时文热点07--2022年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解 语法填空）

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Cuntryside gains new life thrugh rural and agricultural mdernizatin
With the supprt f the natinal plicy f strengthening and benefiting agriculture, China has achieved remarkable results in ensuring fd security, prmting agricultural transfrmatin and upgrading, integrating primary, secndary and tertiary industries in rural areas, and increasing farmers' incmes. The cnstructin f a cmprehensive well-ff sciety in rural areas has been steadily advanced. The target missin f pverty alleviatin is cmplete.
The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) is an imprtant transitin perid fr China's ecnmic and scial develpment, and it is als critical fr achieving the gal f building a mderately prsperus sciety in an all-rund way. During this perid, China's rural develpment will take n new traits.
The Rural Develpment Research Institute f the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences and the China Scial Sciences Press jintly released the China Rural Develpment Reprt 2020 last year. The reprt predicts that by 2025, China's urbanizatin rate will reach 65.5 percent. It is cnservatively estimated that the new rural migrant ppulatin will be mre than 80 millin; the prprtin f agricultural emplyment will drp t abut 20 percent; the prprtin f rural ppulatin ver 60 will be 25.3 percent, abut 124 millin.
The reprt pints ut that the verall idea f China's rural develpment during the 14th Five-Year Plan is t ensure natinal fd security as a prerequisite, t deepen system refrm and speed up scientific and technlgical innvatin as the driving frce, t take the high-quality develpment f agriculture and rural areas as the main line, and t prmte rural industries.
The emphasis is n transfrmatin and upgrading, imprving the quality f rural public services, prmting farmers' cntinuus incme grwth and cmprehensive imprvement f gvernance capabilities, and accelerating the cnstructin f beautiful and smart villages, and laying a slid fundatin fr the realizatin f agricultural and rural mdernizatin by 2035.
1. What des Para.3 mainly tell us？
A. The China Scial Sciences Press.
B. China's urbanizatin.
C. The new rural migrant ppulatin.
D. The China Rural Develpment Reprt 2020.
2. When is prbably agricultural and rural mdernizatin realized?
A. By 2035. B. By 2025.
C. By 2021. D. By 2030.
3. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The advanced agriculture.
B. The 14th Five-Year Plan.
C. The supprt f the natinal plicy fr agriculture.
D. Cuntryside gains new life thrugh rural and agricultural mdernizatin.
Passage2
Emplyment imprtant t develpment
China will rll ut new measures t deepen the refrm f gvernment functins, in a bid t further energize market players and bst the mmentum f develpment, the State Cuncil executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided n Wednesday.
The meeting decided n plicy steps t create a mre enabling emplyment envirnment. The number f prfessins requiring gvernment-apprved licenses will be reduced, and certificatin f vcatinal skill grades by private bdies will be prmted. The sund develpment f new frms f emplyment will be supprted. Occupatinal injury insurance fr flexible emplyment will be pilted, and the cverage f wrk injury cmpensatin insurance extended, t safeguard the lawful rights and interests f peple engaged in flexible emplyment. "While stabilizing full-time emplyment, we must attach great imprtance t flexible emplyment, which hlds brad prspects," Li said.
The meeting required streamlining the prcedures and reducing the dcuments, time and fees needed in gvernment reviews f applicatins. The inspectin rate f law-abiding enterprises and lw-risk gds will be brught dwn, and charges at prts will be reduced r merged.
"We shuld remain clear that the fundatin f ecnmic recvery and grwth needs t be reinfrced, if we are t have sund and steady ecnmic develpment," Li said.
Dmestic demand will be bsted by measures such as verhauling unwarranted restrictins n the crss-city registratin f used cars, easing market access fr hmestays as apprpriate and ptimizing the supply f public services related t peple's livelihds.
Mre interprvincial services will be prvided fr matters clsely related t peple's daily life. The develpment f elderly care facilities will be advanced t invlve private bdies in expanding their capacities and raising the quality f peratins and services.
"Market players need t be enabled t play a primary rle," said Li, "Since last year, there has been a significant increase in the number f market players, which nw ttal ver 138 millin. Over 70 percent are active. We need t supprt these market players t keep emplyment stable."
Bth deregulatin and versight will be advanced as required. Effective versight shall serve as a necessary safeguard fr administrative streamlining. Regulatry standards and rules will be refined, and a benchmark system fr administrative discretin established.
Matters invlving peple's health and public security will be put under stringent versight. Refrms f gvernment functins will be deepened t help fster a mre vibrant, fair and efficient market.
"Fair cmpetitin will be prmted thrugh fair regulatin. Market entities can nly get a fair sht at pprtunity when there is fair cmpetitin," Li said.
1. All the fllwing are mentined except
A. actins t strengthen the gvernment’s functins
B. measures t build a better emplyment envirnment
C. flexible emplyment t be develped
D. Fierce cmpetitin t be prmted thrugh any regulatin
2.The wrd “streamlining ”in the third paragraph culd best be replaced by which f the fllwing?
A. making B. simplifying
C. increasing D. restricting
3.Which f the fllwing expresses the main idea？
A. Further market players t imprve the develpment f the public
B. Fair cmpetitin will be wilden.
C. Measures t deepen refrm f gvernment functins, maintain stable jb market
D. Matters invlving peple's health and public security
Passage3
China-Las train underges dynamic testing
The first dynamic test train departed frm Vientiane Statin f the China-Las Railway n Wednesday mrning 1． headed nrth t the Las-China brder twn f Bten, t kick ff the dynamic testing alng the railway.
Dynamic testing is an imprtant step 2． the railway is put int 3． (perate). It cnducts integrated tests n all systems f the whle railway by 4． (run) a testing train at the specified test speed and with relevant 5． (test) equipment, in rder 6． (prvide) a scientific basis fr the railway's pening-t-traffic.
The testing items 7． (main) include track gemetry, electric tractin pwer supply, cmmunicatin and signaling system, passenger and freight service system, nise, vibratin, and electrmagnetic envirnment.
The dynamic testing, 8． (undertake) by the China Academy f Railway Sciences Crp, will take an estimated 18 days.
The China-Las Railway is a dcking prject 9． the China-prpsed Belt and Rad Initiative and Las' strategy t g frm a landlcked cuntry t 10． land-linked hub.
Passage4
Astrnauts enter Tianzhu-3 carg craft
The Shenzhu-13 crew has entered the Tianzhu-3 carg craft t transfer its paylad, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency n Sunday. After successfully 1． (statin) in China's space statin cre mdule Tianhe, the Shenzhu-13 crew pened the hatch f the Tianzhu-3 carg craft and 2． (enter) it at 9:50 a.m. (Beijing Time), the CMSA said. 3． crew will als pen the hatch f the Tianzhu-2 carg craft. They will carry ut carg transfer and ther related wrk as 4． (plan).
The Shenzhu-13 spaceship 5． (launch) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center6． nrthwest China's Gbi Desert n Saturday. After Shenzhu-13 7． (successful) cmpleted a fast autmated rendezvus 8． dck with the cre mdule Tianhe, the crew entered the cre mdule.
They 9． (stay) in rbit fr six mnths, 10． (set) a new duratin recrd fr China's crewed space missins.
.【参考答案】
Passage1
1.【答案】D 细节理解题。从第3段的第一句可得出答案为D。
2.【答案】A 细节理解题。从最后一段的…and laying a slid fundatin fr the realizatin f agricultural and rural mdernizatin by 2035..可得出答案为A.
3.【答案】D 主旨大意题。通读全文可得出答案为D。
Passage2
1.【答案】D 细节理解题。从“While stabilizing full-time emplyment, we must attach great imprtance t flexible emplyment, which hlds brad prspects,"”可得出答案为D。
2.【答案】B 词义猜测题。从“The meeting required streamlining the prcedures and reducing the dcuments, time and fees needed in gvernment reviews f applicatins.”（ 会议要求精简审批程序，减少审批文件、时间和费用。）可得出答案为B。
3.【答案】C 主旨大意题。
Passage3
1. and 2．befre 3．peratin 4．running 5．testing
6．t prvide 7．mainly 8．undertaken 9．between 10．a
Passage4
1. statining 2．entered 3．The 4．planned 5．was launched
6．in 7．successfully 8．and 9．will stay 10．Setting
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阅读理解
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