一轮巩固卷07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）一轮巩固卷7（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍C例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15. B.£ 9. 18.       C. £ 9. 15.答案是C.1. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. On a bus.  C. On a ship2. What time is it now?A.7：00. B.7：25. C.7：30.3. What does the man mean?A. He is too busy to help her.B. His hands are holding something.C. He wants to move the sofa all by himself.4. Who is the woman?A. Mr. Johnson's secretary.B. Mr. Johnson's wife.C. Mr. Johnson's mother.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did Mary's parents make her stay at home yesterday evening?A. To let her do her homework.B. To let her take care of her baby sister.C. To let her watch TV.7. What did Mary do yesterday evening?A. She watched boxing on TV.B. She watched a movie about boxing.C. She went to a concert.8. What did John do last night?A. He watched boxing on TV.B. He went to the cinema.C. He went to a concert.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What main dish will the woman serve?A. Roast duck. B. Chicken. C. Beef and potatoes.10. When will the woman serve bread?A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner.11. How will the woman probably get the dessert?A. She will make it.  B. She will buy it.  C. She expects someone to bring it.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. When does the woman usually watch TV?A. After midnight.  B. When she is bored.  C. After she has dinner.13. Why was the man unhappy?A. He lost his meal tickets.   B. The food was terrible.  C. The TV program was boring.14. Why did the man feel even worse?A. He didn't sleep well.    B. He wasted so much time.   C. The woman had the same problem.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who is disabled in the dialogue?A. The man. B. The man's wife.   C. The man's boss.16. What did the man's boss do?A. He fired the man.B. He moved the company.C. He disappeared with lots of money.17. What did the woman give the man?A. A job opportunity.  B. Only some money.  C. Some food.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of?A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park.B. The park would be exciting and safe.C. The park would be attractive to Americans only.19. When was Disneyland opened in California?A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1958.20. Which statement is true about Walt?A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America.B. He was forgotten by the world quickly after he died.C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）   第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe best-sellers of Amazon’s self-help listWith Mental Health Awareness Week in full swing, we’ve turned to the best-sellers of Amazon’s self-help list. Here are the most popular books over the past year.QuietFearne CottonWritten to control the inner voice that says you can’t and silence what Fearne calls ‘brain-chatter’ that holds you back and stops you from believing in yourself. It’s a handbook to help deal effectively with modern life filled with expert advice and ideas you can put into practice.Can’t Hurt meDavid Goggins Sharing his astonishing life story—from poverty, prejudice, and physical abuse to a U.S. Armed Forces icon and one of the world’s top endurance athletes. David Goggins reveals that most of us only ever tap into just 40% of our capabilities. Goggins refers to this as ‘The 40% Rule’, with his story lighting a path that anyone can follow to push past pain and reach their full potential.The Wim Hof MethodWim HofIf you’re fascinated by Wim Hof and his amazing achievements. Think, barefoot marathons over deserts and ice fields. As an endurance (耐力) athlete, he’s multiple broken world records bearing the most extreme temperatures through the power of the mind. Exploring the ways to activate your potential and go beyond your limits. Taking control of both your body and life by releasing the great power of the mind Hoff explains his method for surviving extreme conditions.The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ckMark Manson“Don’t hope for a life without problems. There’s no such thing. Instead, hope for a life full of good problems.” Manson makes the argument, backed by academic research and amounts of toilet humour, that improving our lives depends not on our ability to turn lemons into lemonade, but rather learning to stomach lemons better.21．Which of the following encourages self-confidence?A．Quiet. B．Can’t Hurt me.C．The Wim Hof Method. D．The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck.22．What do Wim Hof and David Goggins have in common?A．They are short story writers. B．They are world-class athletes.C．They suffer from physical abuse. D．They advocate living a good life.23．What are the books intended to do?A．Share inspiring personal experiences. B．Explore the potential of the human brain.C．Provide guidance for better mental health. D．Find approaches to amazing achievements.B Feel Happier TodayWhen I learned that the most popular course in the history of Yale University—a psychology class designed to teach students how to become happier—was available online to anyone who wanted to take it, I decided I had to see what it was all about. After all, I’ve been writing about happiness for years, offering techniques and advice from researchers who found that this idea or that habit can boost well-being. I was curious to see what Yale professor Laurie Santos was recommending, but I assumed I’d already be familiar with many of the concepts. So I invited my husband, Ian, to take the course with me. I wanted to see how someone who hadn’t heard it all before reacted.Santos’s online course consists of 19 hours of video lectures and is supposed to take ten weeks to complete, but Ian and I spent three months soaking up what she had to offer. We learned that the things we tend to think will make us happier—bigger paychecks, nicer homes, slimmer bodies—don’t actually add joy to our lives. But practices such as exercising more, socializing, getting enough sleep, and enjoying free time over making money do. “These constant practices are really what’s required to increase your happiness,” Santos told me after Ian and I completed her course. “It’s like a tire that you put air into. Occasionally it leaks, and you have to put more air into it. It’s not a one-time thing where you learn it and you’re good. You actually have to put the work in.”Although part of the course focuses on the desire to get good grades and land the perfect job, we realized that these lessons aren’t helpful just for college students; Ian and I are both middle-aged, with six children between us, and most of what Santos said was relevant to us. “What the science suggests is that these tips apply cross-culturally, across ages, and no matter what job you have,” Santos says. After taking the course, I’m convinced that anyone who adopts and practices the strategies that Santos suggests can truly become happier.24．What does the underlined part “boost well-being” in Paragraph I mean?A．Focus on fitness. B．Improve happiness.C．Make achievements. D．Deal with stress.25．What is actually needed to make you happy, according to Santos?A．Having much money to spend. B．Having a good time at a party.C．Living in a wonderful house. D．Owning a beautiful figure.26．Which of the following statements does the writer agree with?A．Her husband is expert at happiness.B．She always knows the content of the course.C．The course is not useful to college students.D．The course is related to people of her age.27．What attitude does the writer have toward Santos’ strategies?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. CIt has been found in South Australia that a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals. The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on Earth.Researchers have been working hard to find evidence of the common ancestor of most animals. Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific, purposeful directions. This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians(两栖动物) and humans. But for our common ancestor, they knew that fossils(化石) of the tiny, simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find because of its size and soft body. Then, they turned to fossilized burrows(动物洞穴), dated to the Ediacaran Period, found in South Australia.For 15 years, scientists knew the burrows were created by the creature. There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows. Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals(椭圆形) near the burrows.A 3-D laser scan revealed the impressions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain, with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles. The muscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows, like the way a worm moves. And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burrows they found.28．What does the underlined word “It” mean in the first paragraph?A．A family tree. B．A grain of rice. C．A worm-like creature. D．An evolutionary step.29．What did the researchers do during the study?A．They developed the creature in the expected way.B．They studied a large number of worms and dinosaurs.C．They observed the burrows close up.D．They went back to the Ediacaran Period some years ago.30．What inspired the scientists to explore the origin of the burrows?A．3-D laser scan. B．The impressions. C．Some good ovals. D．More burrows.31．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The researchers worked very hard in the burrow.B．The worm-like creature may be animals’ ancestor.C．It is very difficult to name a new kind of creature.D．Australian people like fossils of many creatures.               D When Ludwig von Beethoven died in 1827, he was three years removed from the completion of his Ninth Symphony(交响乐). He had started work on his Tenth Symphony but, due to declining health, wasn’t able to make much headway: All he left behind were some musical sketches.Ever since then, Beethoven fans and musicologists have puzzled over what could have been. Now, thanks to the work of a team of scientists, Beethoven’s vision will come to life.The scientists were divided into two parts-the human side and the machine side. The human side deciphered (破译)and transcribed the sketches from the Tenth Symphony, trying to understand Beethoven’s intentions. Meanwhile, the A．I. side faced more challenges.First, and most fundamentally, they needed to figure out how to take a short phrase and use it to develop a longer, more complicated musical structure, just as Beethoven would have done. Next, because the continuation of a phrase also needs to follow a certain musical form, the A．I. needed to learn Beethoven’s process for developing these forms. The A．I. also needed to learn how to take a melodic line and harmonize it and how to bridge two sections of music together. Finally, once they had a full composition, the A．I. was going to have to figure out how to orchestrate it, which involves assigning different instruments for different parts. And it had to pull off these tasks in the way Beethoven might do so.The success of the attempt proves they were on the right track. But these were just a couple of minutes of music. There was still much more work to do. At one point, one of the music experts on the team said that the A．I. reminded him of an eager music student who practices every day, learns, and becomes better and better. Now that student, having taken the baton from Beethoven, is ready to present the Tenth Symphony to the world.32．What can we know about Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony?A．Beethoven lost his health in an attempt to finish it. B．It was highly thought of by fans and musicologists.C．It aroused great interests among Beethoven fans. D．Beethoven didn't start to create it until 1824.33．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．the difficulties the AI side solved B．the contributions of the human sideC．Beethoven’s music composition process D．how a symphony was usually created34．In the process of completing Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony, which description is not true?A．It’s a great challenge for the AI technology.B．The human side should imitate Beethoven’s music creating process.C．It is a combined effort of human and AI technology.D．It's more demanding for the machine side than human side.35．What’s the author’s attitude towards the Tenth Symphony completed by A．I.?A．skeptical    B．positive   C．negative   D．indifferent 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture is a popular word in sport. Coaches often relate the cause of their success or failure to this word. 36．The short answer is, while the cultures of some sports teams can create long-term success, others will only deliver success in the short term, if at all. Culture is a key factor in the success of any organized group. So what is a sports team’s culture?Every team has a culture. 37．Culture is a measure of the observable behaviors your team promotes and accepts. Basically, culture is best defined simply as “the way we do things around here” or “the way we behave around here”. 38． Some teams support a certain culture but actually behave in a very different way. Your team’s culture leads to either effective and productive results or ineffective and unproductive results.Now that we have begun to illustrate the importance of culture, what are the benefits of having a culture that is consistent throughout your organization or at your team level?39． Research has shown that when employees and senior leaders have the same view of the culture, the level of employee (including satisfaction, commitment and likelihood of recommending their organization as a great place to work) is much higher than in less consistent cultures. To put it frankly, when culture is consistent, everyone wins.Unfortunately, there’s not as much research about team culture in a sporting context. 40． There are many elements of organizational culture that are directly applicable in a sporting context.A．Even if you do not know what yours is, one exists.B．Consistent cultures tend to have more engaged people.C．But why should you care about your sports team’s culture?D．A different and unique culture can be one of your team’s disadvantages.E.Culture is neither what you think nor want to do, but rather what you do.F.The real question here is: what are the reasons for the success of a sports team?G.However, we can draw much from business-focused research, as in the end “people are people”. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phone.   41   of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones   42   on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize.   43   you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you   44   can't find north, there're a few tricks to help you navigate   45   to civilization, one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well   46   a trail, but not in a completely   47   area, you have to answer two questions: Which   48   is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.   49   , if you head downhill and follow any H2O you find, you should   50   see signs of people. If you've explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be   51   how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another   52   : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.   53   , even in dense forest, you should be able to   54    gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve   55   the woods. Head toward these   56   to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for   57   light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. Finally, assuming you're lost in an area   58   humans tend to appear, look for the   59   we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can   60   you to civilization.41．A．Some B．Most C．Few D．All42．A．put B．take C．run D．come43．A．Since B．If C．Though D．Until44．A．formally B．relatively C．gradually D．literally45．A．back B．next C．around D．away46．A．onto B．off C．across D．along47．A．unattractive B．uncrowded C．unchanged D．unfamiliar48．A．site B．point C．way D．place49．A．So B．Yet C．Instead D．Besides50．A．immediately B．intentionally C．unexpectedly D．eventually51．A．surprised B．annoyed C．frightened D．confused52．A．problem B．option C．view D．result53．A．Above all B．In contrast C．On average D．For example54．A．bridge B．avoid C．spot D．separate55．A．from B．through C．beyond D．under56．A．posts B．links C．shades D．breaks57．A．artificial B．mysterious C．hidden D．limited58．A．where B．which C．which D．that59．A．memories B．marks C．notes D．belongings60．A．restrict B．adopt C．lead D．expose 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese man, 61．(know) only by his nickname, Coastline, spent about a year building a 600-square-meter floating home on the coast of Fujian Province. Coastline grew up near the sea. He spent his free time sea fishing. It was one night in 2018, while drinking with his friend, 62． he started talking about 63．(eager) how great it would be to have a floating home, so he could fish and in the meantime drink beer. One drink led to another, and by the end of the night, they 64．(decide) to make his dream a reality.Coastline’s amazing floating home is very large and has plenty of both indoor 65． outdoor space. Also, it offers a 360-degree view of the sea, and 66．(locate) in a calm bay.After it was completed, Coastline started using it as a vacation place where he could fish all day and just reflect 67． his life and his future plans.In a recent interview, Coastline said whenever he came here, he just cut his 68．(connect) from the stress of his daily life. He set 69．(he) a limit of checking his smartphone just three 70．(time)a day, didn’t speak to anyone and spent his time doing what he enjoyed most.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）    假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。     增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。     删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。     修改: 在错的词下划一横线（    ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。     注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;          2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays most students are addicted to sharing with pictures in WeChat circle. They even shared all sorts of photos in their daily life. WeChat does make it more conveniently for us to understand and communicate. Therefore, there exists some potential trouble if we overshare. One serious problem is letting out our privacy (隐私), that may cause a lot of trouble. Besides, others may feel uncomfortable, thought we are showing off. In my opinion, we'd better not post their personal information, or blindly adding strangers to a list of friends. It's much wiser to set aside some time accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercises., 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是某国际学校青少年健康网站 (TeenHealth Web) 的编辑，请你在主页上写篇短文介绍你们的网站。内容包括：1. 建网站的目的；2. 网站的内容；3. 使用的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目已为你写好。Our TeenHealth Web__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________