一轮巩固卷02-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）
一轮巩固卷2
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Eat out. B. Have a walk. C. Go to class.
2. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
3. What does the man think of building the library in their town?
A. Inspiring . B. Worthwhile. C. Impossible.
4. Where is the bike now?
A. Under the stairs. B. In the garden. C. At the gate.
5. How many hours is the pool open today?
A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How does the woman feel?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Confused.
7. When can the woman get her computer back?
A. Tonight. B. A few days later. C. Two weeks later.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing when the accident happened?
A. Driving a car B. Walking across the street C. Riding a bike.
9. What can we learn about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive very fast. B. He was driving out of the street.
C. His view was blocked (挡住) by something.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
11. Where are the man’s glasses?
A. In the bathroom. B. In his pocket. C. On his nose.
12. What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness?
A. He went fishing without taking the fishing pole.
B. He forgot about his wedding and went fishing.
C. He went out without having pants on.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s problem?
A. He hasn’t had a vacation for three weeks.
B. He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation.
C. He doesn’t have time to go abroad.
14. Which continent does the man dislike?
A. Africa. B. Asia. C. South America.
15. What does the man think are boring?
A. Monuments. B. Hotels. C. Museums.
16. What makes the man interested in Paris?
A. Night clubs. B. Excellent hotels. C. Interesting sights.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. When and how bicycles began. B. What a simple means of transportation is. C. How did the first bicycle appear.
18. What do we know about the first bicycle?
A. It looked like a horse on a wheel. B. It was easy to ride but uncomfortable. C. It was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.
19. When did the bicycle become a practical means of transportation?
A. In 1790. B. In 1861. C. In 1900.
20. Why did people like bicycles?
A. They were very fashionable.
B. They were of the same prices as horses.
C. They didn’t need to be fed and were easy to ride.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
New York: Big Bus Hop-On Hop-Off Slightseeing Tour
Board a sightseeing bus to discover the city that doesn't sleep. Hop on and off as many times as you like with ticket options valid for 1, 2, or 3 days, and explore Downtown and Up-town with options including Harlem, Brooklyn and night tour.
About this activity
Free cancellation and cancel up to 24 hours in advance to receive a full refund(退款).
Optional audio guide including Spanish,Chinese,English,French, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian.
Wheelchair accessible.
Highlights
See the landmarks of New York, from Times Square to the world famous Brooklyn Bridge and you also can see Midtown and catch views of Central Park on the Uptown Loop. Hop on or hop off at your leisure to create your own customized journey around the city and use a free headset to hear pre-recorded commentary in a selection of languages.
Includes
Hop-on, Hop-off Sightseeing Bus Ticket
Free Wi-Fi
Live bus tracking via the free app
English-speaking guide
Recorded comments in 10 languages
Entry to Empire State Building
1-Hour Circle Line Liberty Journey
Safety measures in place
All areas that customers touch are frequently cleaned but customers must keep distance in vehicles. The number of visitors is limited to reduce crowds.
Traveler requirements
Customers are required to bring and wear masks.
Prepare for the activity
Meeting point
Join the tour at any of the stops along the route.
Important information
Children under the age of 3 may travel free, but must be accompanied by a dedicated adult (1 adult to 1 child) and cannot occupy a seat that's meant for a fare-paying passenger.
Please bring appropriate clothing in case of bad weather.
21．What can we know about the sightseeing bus?
A．It can be boarded many times. B．It only offers service in the day time.
C．It doesn't offer many choices. D．It is free for local people.
22．How can you get a full refund?
A．Cancelling it on the Internet. B．Cancelling it 24 hours beforehand.
C．Keeping it perfect. D．Using a free cancellation.
23．What are the visitors of the tour required to do?
A．Begin the tour at the first stop. B．Clean the seats on their own.
C．Bring water and food with them. D．Pay the fare for children above 3 years old.
B
When he tells people that he is deaf, Oliver Stabbe is called a liar. "The idea that deaf people cannot speak is a very offensive assumption." The sophomore（大二学生）said.
Stabbe's experience speaks of many of the misunderstanding about deaf people and the struggles they face-things commonly found right in Rochester. This city is home to 90,000 deaf people, a significant slice of the more than 1.1 million national population. The percentage of deaf people is higher than the national average, due in part to RIT's National Technical Institute for the Deaf, the first technological college in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing.
"Really, there seems to be an embarrassment in communicating with deaf people," said sophomore Steven Davis, another deaf student. This awkwardness might arise because non-deaf people just don't know how to do so without possibly offending someone. "I guess they think saying 'deaf' is offensive, but it really isn't and deaf people don't get upset about it," Davis said. He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.
Deaf or hard of hearing students also face frustrations on their end when interacting with others. "Sometimes people talk about you, maybe to a non-deaf friend standing beside me, as if I were not there," Davis said. "That's depressing." As Davis put it, "We don't see ourselves as the disabled, so the awkwardness is only one-sided."
Stabbe advised that these communicating should not make assumptions about others' preferences or ability. If you have a question, ask. A moment of awkwardness is absolutely worth it if you are being educated about an important topic.
24．Why are there more deaf people in Rochester?
A．Deaf people have some privileges here.
B．Deaf people meet fewer struggles here.
C．Deaf people may get better job opportunities here.
D．A professional school for the deaf people appeals to them.
25．What may embarrass people when communicating with the deaf according to Davis?
A．They are unwilling to communicate. B．They are afraid of upsetting the deaf.
C．They don't know any simple gestures. D．They don't challenge enough assumptions.
26．What kind of person is Stephen Davis?
A．Sensitive and talkative. B．Reasonable and reliable.
C．Confident and observant. D．Outspoken and aggressive.
27．What can be the best title of the text?
A．"Deaf" is not a bad word B．We can hear your heart
C．Deaf people are not liars D．Embarrassment is one-sided
C
As Valentine's Day approaches, many people with logs will not care one hit whether they set a card. A survey by the Kennel Club has found almost one in five said they were so attached to their pet because ‘dogs don't let you down’ in the same way that other people might.
Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year, describing her pet as ‘the best date a girl can have’. Comedian Miranda Hart and racing driver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday with their dogs, and actor Ryan Gosling has taken his cross-breed George, who he describes as ‘the great love of my life’, to chat shows for moral support.
This could be due to the numerous benefits that come with dog ownership—from the psychological to the physical. Dogs help their owners unwind, whether that's with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle on a sofa. They can also be great listeners, help their owners release stress, and can play a part in improving their health and fitness.
Nevertheless, for those dog owners who are still looking for love, the research suggests their pet might help. More than a fifth of those questioned said they had been asked out on a date with their dog appearing best for attracting a potential partner. Among those responding to the survey, 21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog.
Mr. Lambert said, “This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs.”
People who owned a pet dog were also very likely to say their pet may have helped them out romantically.
28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Summarizing the previous paragraph. B．Providing some advice for the pet owners.
C．Introducing some celebrities to the readers. D．Giving some examples to support the view above.
29．What does the, underlined word "unwind" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Focus. B．Relax. C．Recover. D．Participate.
30．Why is dating out with a pet dog more appealing?
A．It comforts the strangers. B．It is the best friend of mankind.
C．It is a bridge between the parties. D．It makes the conversation romantic.
31．What is the author's attitude to the company of a pet dog?
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Reserved. D．Disapproving.
D
All it takes is three continuous nights of sleep loss to cause your mental and physical well-being to greatly worsen.
A new study looked at the consequences of sleeping fewer than six hours for eight nights on end — the minimum duration of sleep that is necessary to support best health in average adults.
Lead author Soomi Lee, assistant professor at the University of South Florida, found the biggest jump in symptoms appeared after just one night of sleep loss. The number of mental and physical problems steadily got worse, peaking on day three. At that point, research shows the human body got relatively used to repeated sleep loss. But that all changed on day six, when participants reported that the severity of physical symptoms was at its worst.
“Many of us think that we can pay our sleep debt on weekends and be more productive on weekdays.” Lee said. “However, results from this study show that having just one night of sleep loss can significantly weaken your daily functioning.”
Data provided by the Midlife in the United Study included nearly 2000 middle-aged adults who were relatively healthy and well-educated. Among them 42% had at least one night of sleep loss, sleeping 1.5 fewer hours than their typical routines.
They recorded their mental and physical behaviors in a diary for eight days in a row, allowing researchers to review how sleep loss causes wear and tear on the body. Participants reported a pile-up of angry, nervous, lonely, bad-tempered and frustrated feelings as a result of sleep loss. They also experienced more physical symptoms, such as upper respiratory issues, aches, gastrointestinal (肠胃的) problems and other health concerns.
These negative feelings and symptoms were continuously sharpened throughout continuous sleep loss days and didn't return to baseline levels unless they had a night sleep of more than six hours.
Lee says the best way to maintain a strong daily performance is to set aside more than six hours to sleep every night.
32．When did participants have the worst physical symptoms?
A．On day 1. B．On day 3.
C．On day 6. D．On day 8.
33．What does the fourth paragraph suggest?
A．We can make up for sleep loss on weekends.
B．We can improve our efficiency if we sleep enough on weekends.
C．Even one night of sleep loss can affect our daily performance.
D．It doesn't matter if we don't get enough sleep occasionally.
34．How can we solve the problems caused by sleep loss?
A．By setting aside over 5 hours each night.
B．By reducing negative feelings and symptoms.
C．By doing exercise and listening to music.
D．By sparing over 6 hours to sleep each night.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．The concept of sleep loss. B．The consequences of sleep loss.
C．The methods of avoiding sleep loss. D．The causes of sleep loss.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Avoid Addiction Of Social Media?
Social media play such a big part in the modern generation. However, if the social media do not handle properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships. 36．
Turn off notifications
The first step is to turn off the Notifications of social media platforms. They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light. So when you stop your notifications, 37． . It’s one of the easiest ways to reduce your time spent on social media.
38．.
You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media. If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time, 39．. You could also learn a new skill or y do something you have always wanted to do but never had time. When you use less social media, you will likely surprise yourself how much time you have.
Be cautious of time spent on social media
40． Time is very precious things, so don’t waste it only scrolling your phone. Set a time limit and when you reach your limit, be strong and don’t be enticed(诱惑) to add extra time. This will be a strong test of your will power; however, in the end, it will be worth.
Along with the disadvantages, social media also have many advantages, but the addiction of anything is not good. We have use social media on the limit because the limitless things can create problems in our lives. So, avoid the unnecessary use of social media and use as per your requirements.
A．Get a new hobby
B．Never waste your time
C．you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine
D．Social media is a powerful force that it makes users lose all the sense of time.
E.then you could limit the use of social media
F.Now, here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction of social media
G.Nowadays, social media play an irreplaceable role in people’s lives.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had lived in the United States for 30 years or so. I couldn’t fully 41 how the concept of “the pursuit of happiness” 42 into a super busy life. Ii was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n) 43 .
Gardening does not come 44 to me. I was not 45 to it as a child. I grew up in a city. My fellow people didn’t seem to 46 the absence of green. They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards. or on balconies to 47 their gardening needs. No one grew herbs or vegetables. Why 48 ? Fresh produce was a plentiful 49 in daily markets nearby. Garlic (葱), ginger (姜) were 50 as a sign of thanks with the 51 of meat.
The first spring after I moved into my Boston 52 , I grew my own food. I developed a deeper appreciation for the 53 of plants. There were 54 along the way: pests; sometimes too much heat. other times not adequate sun. For several seasons. I had tomato troubles. I’d find half-eaten fruit 55 . I made a habit, night after night, of moving plants indoors, so I would be the one to 56 , not some creature with four paws.
In the 57 of home-grown food-seeding, growing, tending, harvesting, cooking — I came to understand a 58 version of happiness. It can be a matter of the heart’s 59 small steps of satisfaction, resulting from “neither wealth nor greatness.” in Thomas Jefferson’s words. “but 60 and occupation.”
41．A．grasp B．analyze C．translate D．assess
42．A．enter B．fit C．place D．set
43．A．idea B．intention C．understanding D．faith
44．A．abruptly B．naturally C．deliberately D．occasionally
45．A．accustomed B．strange C．exposed D．familiar
46．A．mind B．like C．approve D．limit
47．A．adjust B．commit C．abandon D．satisfy
48．A．challenge B．bother C．resist D．demand
49．A．bargain B．need C．delivery D．consumption
50．A．sold out B．put away C．given away D．taken in
51．A．sales B．purchase C．transportation D．supply
52．A．balcony B．courtyard C．farm D．apartment
53．A．beauty B．weeding C．tending D．significance
54．A．joys B．challenges C．labors D．complaints
55．A．pulled up B．piled up C．fallen behind D．left behind
56．A．lose B．sacrifice C．compensate D．harvest
57．A．cycle B．direction C．alternative D．recycle
58．A．flexible B．unique C．different D．ambiguous
59．A．achieving B．approaching C．rolling D．swallowing
60．A．bravery B．curiosity C．Hardship D．calmness
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At eight p.m., February 17, 2021, 2020 “Touching China” was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003, 61． honors ten of China’s role models carefully 62．(select) by people.
One of the ten role models, wang Hai, is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force 63．(command) who led the People’s Air Force’s young No. 1 Brigade and fought more than 80 fierce 64．(battle)with the US Air Force during the War, to Resist US Aggression, and Aid Korea. And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature 65．(make) a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture. There is no doubt that those extraordinary people can have an outstanding influence66．our country. However, even nobodies can burst out with great power.
Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are 67． ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi. They 68．(operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients. So far this kitchen has not only witnessed the joys and sorrows of a large quantity of people over the past eighteen years, but also 69．(continuous) conveyed the love and warmth of home. The couple’s initial intentions were very simple: “Some diseases can’t 70．(cure), but the patients can eat better, and the family members can have less regret.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How time flies! I have hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying math, chemistry and physics, none of them was easy for me.
And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoiting, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling "Red Lobster". The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 在中国象棋网络挑战赛(The Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition) 中荣获一等奖。现在，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺，要点如下：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 赞扬对方的付出；
3. 向对方学习 。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心素养练之人与社会（完形填空）
Although our meetings were few, I could 1 my mother-in-law was pure gold. I loved her 2 I saw her. She suffered from cancer for years and we knew her 3 was short.
During one visit, as we left her hotel room, I 4 back to see her staring after us. Her 5 look brought tears to my eyes. I knew what she thought, "Will this be the 6 time?" I stopped, walked to her and hugged her 7 . I whispered. "Mom, come back for the 8 ."
The day of the wedding was joyous. Georgia and I 9 face-to-face as we said our vows（誓言）. There was a 10 in my voice, After we were 11 man and wife, I hugged my new bride, 12 her arm and walked her down the aisle（过道）. My mother-in-law said later, "I could hear it in your shaking voice. I know you 13 every word you said."
The afternoon, we danced, hugged, and expected words of 14 . At one point, I found my mother-in-law 15 . I crouched（蹲下）beside her chair and said. "Mom, I'm so 16 you're here."
She said, "Michael, I'm very happy. All I 17 was to see Georgia settled. Today I saw it 18 ." Within a year, she 19 and lives forever in our hearts.
Mothers are the strength behind great families. I've been 20 with some great ones.
1．A．hear B．hope C．see D．expect
2．A．nearly B．instantly C．secretly D．finally
3．A．time B．chance C．height D．hair
4．A．got B．went C．called D．glanced
5．A．sorrowful B．careful C．meaningful D．different
6．A．only B．last C．best D．first
7．A．firmly B．loosely C．casually D．hardly
8．A．party B．dinner C．wedding D．holiday
9．A．walked B．sat C．lay D．stood
10．A．hesitation B．pleasure C．tremble D．pause
11．A．introduced B．announced C．suggested D．remembered
12．A．abandoned B．handled C．watched D．took
13．A．meant B．forgot C．realized D．changed
14．A．satisfaction B．congratulation C．admiration D．instruction
15．A．fit B．asleep C．gone D．alone
16．A．active B．worried C．glad D．generous
17．A．wanted B．experienced C．required D．commanded
18．A．complete B．happen C．adopt D．develop
19．A．passed on B．passed down C．passed away D．passed by
20．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．acquainted D．blessed.

【答案】
第一部分:听力
1--5 BCCAB 6--10.AABAB 11--15CBBAC 16--20 AACBC
(Text 1)
W: It’s a beautiful evening, Tom. Why don’t we go out for a walk?
M: That’s a fine idea. I’d like to walk around our school.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, Sam. I hear you are going off to Chicago. When are you leaving?
M: This coming Friday, that is to say, the day after tomorrow.
(Text 3)
W: I heard a new public library is going to be put up near here.
M: Well, I think it’s too much to expect when our town is so poor.
(Text 4)
W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?
M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.
W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.
(Text 5)
W: City Park Swimming Pool. Good morning.
M: Good morning. Could you tell me if the pool is open today?
W: Yes. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m.
M: Oh, good. Thank you very much.
(Text 6)
W: When can I collect my computer? You know, I brought my computer here two weeks ago.
M: I’m sorry. We’re still repairing it.
W: Look here, every time I call, you give me the same answer.
M: Be patient, madam. We would be grateful if you could wait a few more days.
W: Wait? I can’t wait anymore.
M: I understand that. But we’re trying our best to ...
W: I need no excuse.
M: Alright madam, we’ll repair the computer immediately and have it sent to you tonight.
(Text 7)
M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly ...
M: Now, can you tell me what happened first?
W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy ran out of the gate and jumped on his bike. Then he started riding his bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Right. Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going?
W: Oh, it wasn’t going very fast.
M: And how fast was the boy going?
W: Well, he was only on a bike, but he was moving very fast, and he didn’t even notice the car.
(Text 8)
M: Have you seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
W: Go in the bathroom and look in the mirror.
M: You mean I’ve got them on. How could that be?
W: You’re the most absent-minded person I’ve ever met.
M: I can’t deny it. I’d lost my head if it weren’t placed on my shoulders.
W: I’ll never forget the time you went fishing and forgot to take your fishing pole.
M: I won’t forget it either, but that’s not the most memorable example of my forgetfulness.
W: How about the time you started to leave without having any pants on?
M: No, that’s not it.
W: I’m tired of guessing, tell me.
M: You never would have guessed. Well, anyway, the day we were supposed to get married was such a beautiful day that I forgot all about the wedding and went fishing instead.
(Text 9)
M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months, and I want to take a trip. But I don’t really know where I want to go.
W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad?
M: I think I’d like to visit a foreign country. I’m not interested in Africa, but anyplace else would be fine.
W: Well, that leaves Asia, South America and Europe. Oh, I almost forgot Australia. Are you interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside? People?
M: Monuments might be interesting, but museums are too boring. I’d like to see a little night life, too. If I’m going to spend lots of money on a trip, I don’t want to be bored.
W: It sounds as if you would do as well to go to Europe — possibly to France, Spain or Italy. There are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of night clubs.
M: Well, you’ve convinced me. I’ll take a ticket to Paris. They say the night clubs are really wonderful too.
(Text 10)
M: Do you know when and how bicycles began? Well, in the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. And people moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities because there was more work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse. So people needed a simpler means of transportation, and inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.
Therefore, the first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790 in France. People called it “the horse on wheels”, but it was difficult to ride and it also felt uncomfortable. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, bicycles became a practical means of transportation. And people liked bicycles, because they were not as expensive as horses, and better still, they didn’t need to be fed. However, they could go anywhere and were easy to ride.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
21．A22．B23．D
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了纽约观光巴士的相关信息。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Hop on and off as many times as you like with ticket options valid for 1, 2, or 3 days, and explore Downtown and Up-town with options including Harlem, Brooklyn and night tour.”（您可以选择1天、2天或3天的车票，跳上跳下多少次都行，在市中心和上城区探索，包括哈莱姆区、布鲁克林区和夜间之旅。）可知，游客可以多次登上观光巴士。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据About this activity中关键句“Free cancellation and cancel up to 24 hours in advance to receive a full refund.”（免费取消，提前24小时取消将收到全额退款。）可知，提前24小时取消可以得到全额退款。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Important information中关键句“Children under the age of 3 may travel free, but must be accompanied by a dedicated adult (1 adult to 1 child) and cannot occupy a seat that's meant for a fare-paying passenger. ”（3岁以下的儿童可以免费乘坐，但必须由一名专门的成人陪同(一名成人对一名儿童)，并且不能占用付费乘客的座位。）可知，旅游团的游客需要为3岁以上的儿童支付车费。故选D项。。
B
24．D25．B26．C27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述耳聋者Oliver Stabbe 和Stephen Davis认为“聋”不是一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的，并建议那些交流的人不要对他人的偏好或能力做出假设。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The percentage of deaf people here is higher than the national average, due in part to RITs National Technical Institute for the Deaf, the first technological college in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing.（这里的聋人比例高于全国平均水平，部分原因在于英国皇家理工学院国家聋人技术学院，这是世界上第一所专门为聋人和听力困难的人设立的技术学院。）”可知，这里耳聋者的百分比高于全国平均水平，部分原因是这里有世界上第一所专门为耳聋和有听力障碍的人设立的学院。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“"I guess they think saying ‘deaf’ is offensive, but it really isn't and deaf people don't get upset about it," Davis said. He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.（戴维斯说：“我猜他们认为说‘聋人’是无礼的，但事实并非如此，聋人并不为此烦恼。” 他指出，在与其他学生交流时，他遇到的最大问题是他们对交流感到焦虑。）”可知，人们在交流中害怕让聋人因为语言上的冒犯而感到烦恼，这是让他们尴尬的事情。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“"I guess they think saying ‘deaf’ is offensive, but it really isn't and deaf people don't get upset about it," Davis said. He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.（戴维斯说：“我猜他们认为说‘聋人’是无礼的，但事实并非如此，聋人并不为此烦恼。” 他指出，在与其他学生交流时，他遇到的最大问题是他们对交流感到焦虑。）”可知，Davis通过细心观察得出结论，可推知，他是观察力敏锐的人；根据第四段“We don’t see ourselves as the disabled, so the awkwardness is only one-sided.（我们不认为自己是残疾人，所以这种尴尬只是单方面的。）”可知，他不认为自己是残疾人，由此推断他是一个很自信的人。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述耳聋者Oliver Stabbe 和Stephen Davis认为“聋”不是一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的。所以 “"Deaf" is not a bad word.（“聋”并不是不好的词。）”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
28．D29．B30．C31．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了宠物狗在人际关系中所起到的重要作用：不但可以陪伴主人、缓解主人的压力，而且可以在主人约会的过程中，起到破解交际尴尬和提升好感的作用。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year, describing her pet as ‘the best date a girl can have’. Comedian Miranda Hart and racing driver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday with their dogs, and actor Ryan Gosling has taken his cross-breed George, who he describes as ‘the great love of my life’, to chat shows for moral support.(好莱坞传奇人物格伦·克洛斯去年带着她的哈瓦那狗狗皮普参加了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，她说她的宠物是“一个女孩能拥有的最好的约会对象”。喜剧演员米兰达·哈特和赛车手刘易斯·汉密尔顿带着他们的狗狗去度假，演员瑞恩·高斯林带着他的杂交狗狗乔治去脱口秀节目寻求精神支持，他说乔治是“我一生的挚爱”)”可知，第二段主要是给出一些例子来支持上面的观点。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They can also be great listeners, help their owners release stress, and can play a part in improving their health and fitness.(它们还可以是很好的倾听者，帮助主人释放压力，并在改善他们的健康和健身方面发挥作用)”以及划线词后文“whether that's with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle on a sofa”可知，不管是陪伴主人在清新的空气中散步，还是和主人依偎在沙发上，狗狗都能帮助主人放松身心。划线词意为“放松”。A. Focus.集中；B. Relax.放松；C. Recover.恢复；D. Participate.参加。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs.(这一点也不奇怪，因为狗是打破僵局的好工具，陌生人之间可能不会多看对方一眼，而且我们对爱狗的人往往会有更多的联想)”可知，因为宠物狗是聚会双方之间的桥梁，所以带着宠物狗约会更有吸引力。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“This could be due to the numerous benefits that come with dog ownership—from the psychological to the physical.(这可能是由于养狗带来的众多好处——从心理到身体)”结合文章讲述了狗狗在生活中所起到的积极作用：陪伴、缓解压力、破解交际障碍、提升主人形象等，可以推断出作者对于狗狗陪伴这件事情所持的观点是肯定的、积极的。故选B。
D
32．C33．C34．D35．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项新研究表明，连续三个晚上的睡眠不足会对你的身心健康造成巨大损害。
32．细节理解题。由第三段中的“But that all changed on day six, when participants reported that the severity of physical symptoms was at its worst. (但在第六天，所有这些都发生了变化，当时参与者报告说身体症状的严重程度处于最糟糕的状态)”可知，在第六天参与者的身体症状最糟糕。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。由第四段中的“However, results from this study show that having just one night of sleep loss can significantly weaken your daily functioning. (然而，这项研究的结果表明，仅仅一晚的睡眠不足就可以显著削弱你的日常功能)”可知，即使一晚的睡眠不足也会影响我们的日常表现。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“These negative feelings and symptoms were continuously sharpened throughout continuous sleep loss days and didn't return to baseline levels unless they had a night sleep of more than six hours. (这些消极的感觉和症状在连续睡眠不足的日子里不断加剧，除非他们晚上的睡眠超过6小时，否则不会恢复到基线水平)”和最后一段“Lee says the best way to maintain a strong daily performance is to set aside more than six hours to sleep every night. (Lee说，保持良好的日常表现的最好方法是每晚留出六个小时以上的睡眠时间)”可知，要解决因睡眠不足引起的问题就需要每晚留出六个小时以上的睡眠时间。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。由第一段“All it takes is three continuous nights of sleep loss to cause your mental and physical well-being to greatly worsen. (只要连续三个晚上睡眠不足，你的身心健康就会大大恶化)”和下文关于睡眠不足实验结果的描述可知，文章主要讲缺乏睡眠会对我们的身心造成影响，B项“睡眠不足的后果”符合文意。故选B项。
第二节
36．F37．C38．A39．E40．D
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了避免对社交媒体成瘾的三项措施。
36．上文“However, if the social media do not handle properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships.(然而，如果社交媒体处理不当，它可能会成为一种瘾，支配你的时间，影响你的工作和人际关系)”讲社交媒体处理不当可能带来的问题，下文的几个小标题“Turn off notifications (关掉提醒)”和“Be cautious of time spent on social media(留心花在社交媒体上的时间)”列举了避免对社交媒体成瘾的办法，F项“Now, here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction of social media (下面是一些如何避免社交媒体成瘾的措施)”承上启下，引出措施。故选F项。
37．上文“They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light.(它们可能会扰乱你的日常生活，因为我们不断地被手机的每一个嗡嗡声或提示灯的闪光所吸引)”讲手机提醒会扰乱日常生活，由此推知“when you stop your notifications,(当你关掉提醒时)”，你就能更好的专注于日常生活，C项“you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine(你会发现更容易专注于日常生活)”符合语境。故选C项。
38．设空处为小标题，根据段中“You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media. If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time...(你有很多时间可以做很多事情，但你可能会把所有的时间都浪费在社交媒体上。如果你有一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间……) ”和“You could also learn a new skill or do something you have always wanted to do but never had time. (你还可以学习一项新技能，或者做一些你一直想做但没有时间做的事情)”可知，在本段中作者建议用新的爱好来填补空闲时间，从而减少使用社交媒体的时间，由此推知，A 项“Get a new hobby(培养新的爱好)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
39．上文“If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time,...(如果你有一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间，……)”作出假设，E项“then you could limit the use of social media (然后你就可以限制社交媒体的使用)”是上文假设产生的结果，爱好填补了业余时间，也就意味着用于社交媒体的时间减少，得以限制。故选E项。
40．“Be cautious of time spent on social media (留心花在社交媒体上的时间)”作为小标题，总领全段，D项“Social media is a powerful force that it makes users lose all the sense of time.(社交媒体是一股强大的力量，它让用户失去时间感) ”是对小标题的解释说明，社交媒体会让用户失去时间感，所以要留心花在它上面的时间。故选D项。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41．A42．B43．C44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．A50．C
51．B52．D53．C54．B55．D56．D57．A58．C59．A60．D
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在城市公寓阳台上种植可供食用植物的消遣劳动中，明白了幸福感不一定是因为财富和杰出，也可以从休闲消遣和心灵平静中获得。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全领会“追求幸福”的概念是如何进入超级忙碌的生活的。A. grasp理解，领会；B. analyze分析；C. translate翻译；D. assess评估。根据下文“It was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n)___3____.”可知，直到我开始自己种植植物，才领会了这一概念。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全理解“追求幸福”的概念是如何进入超级忙碌的生活的。A. enter输入；B. fit适合；C. place放置；D. set设置。fit into：适合于，此处指适合于超级忙碌的生活。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我开始在波士顿一条安静的街道上的我家阳台上种植植物，我才理解这一点。A. idea想法；B. intention意图；C. understanding理解；D. faith信仰。我才理解这一点，即我对“追求幸福”的概念进入生活有了理解。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不是自然而然喜欢园艺的。A. abruptly突然地；B. naturally自然地；C. deliberately故意地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“I was not ___5___ to it as a child”可知，我小时候没有接触过园艺，所以我不是自然而然喜欢园艺的。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候没有接触过园艺。A. accustomed习惯的；B. strange奇怪的；C. exposed暴露的；D. familiar熟悉的。 be exposed to sth.表示“接触到某事物”，我小时候没有接触过园艺。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同胞们似乎并不介意没有绿色。A. mind介意；B. like喜欢；C. approve批准；D. limit限制。根据后文“They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards, or on balconies to ___7____ their gardening needs.”可知，他们在混凝土庭院里或者阳台上种花来满足他们的园艺需求，所以他们并不介意没有绿色蔬菜。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在混凝土庭院里或者在阳台上种花来满足他们的园艺需求。A. adjust调整；B. commit承诺；C. abandon放弃；D. satisfy满足。根据语义，他们种花的目的是满足他们的园艺需求。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么要麻烦呢？A. challenge挑战；B. bother麻烦；C. resist抵制；D. demand需要。根据后文“Fresh produce was a plentiful ___9___ in daily markets nearby.”可知，在附近的日常市场里，新鲜的农产品物美价廉，所以不需要麻烦，进行反问，为什么要麻烦呢？故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在附近的日常市场里，新鲜的农产品物美价廉。A. bargain便宜货；B. need需要的事物；C. delivery传送，交付；D. consumption消费。市场中的新鲜农产品物美价廉，是便宜的东西。故选A项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：购买肉类时，葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送。 A. sold out售完；B. put away收起；C. given away赠送；D. taken in收下。葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送，更能体现前文所叙述的人们不需要麻烦。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：购买肉类时，葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送。A. sales销售；B. purchase购买；C. transportation运输；D. supply供应。根据生活常识，购买肉类时，葱姜才会被赠送。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬进波士顿的公寓后的第一个春天，我种植了我自己的食物。A. balcony阳台；B. courtyard庭院；C. farm农场；D. apartment公寓。根据句子“The first spring after I moved into my Boston___12___, I grew my own food.”可知，搬家应该是搬进公寓里。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对照料植物有了更深的理解。A. beauty美丽；B. weeding除草；C. tending照料；D. significance意义。根据后文“In the___17___ of home-grown food-seeding, growing, tending harvesting cooking — I came to understand a ___18___ version of happiness.”可知，作者在照料植物。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一过程中，有许多的挑战。A. joys高兴，愉快；B. challenges挑战；C. labors劳工；D. complaints投诉。 根据后文“ pests, sometimes too much heat, other times not adequate sun.”可知，这都是照料植物过程中的挑战。故选B项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会发现吃了一半的水果被留下来。A. pulled up拉起；B. piled up堆积；C. fallen behind落在后面；D. left behind留下。根据后文“so I would be the one to___16___, not some creature with four paws”推测，此处是有四只爪子的生物吃了一般水果，所以我会发现吃了一半的水果被留下来。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜又一夜，我养成了一个习惯，把植物搬到室内，所以我将会是去收获的人，而不是有四只爪子的某个生物。A. lose损失；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. compensate补偿；D. harvest收获。我把植物搬到室内，最后我可以收获果实，而不是被四只爪子的某个生物吃掉。故选D项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在播种、种植、照料、收获、烹饪的循环过程中，我逐渐理解了一种不同的“幸福”的说法。A. cycle循环，周期；B. direction方向；C. alternative可供选择的事物；D. recycle回收。 播种、生长、照顾、收获、烹饪，这是一个循环周期。故选A项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在播种、种植、照料、收获、烹饪的循环过程中，我逐渐理解了一种不同的“幸福”的说法。A. flexible灵活的；B. unique独特的，独一无二的；C. different不同的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据后文“It can be a matter of the heart’s ___19___ small steps of satisfaction, resulting from “neither wealth nor greatness.” in Thomas Jefferson’s words, “but ___20___and occupation.””可知作者理解了不同的幸福感。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一颗心获得小小的满足感的问题，用托马斯·杰斐逊的话说，“既不富有，也不伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”。A. achieving实现，获得；B. approaching接近；C. rolling滚动；D. swallowing吞咽。“既不富有，也不伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”，是心灵获得了小小的满足感。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一颗心实现小小的满足感的问题，用托马斯·杰斐逊的话说，“既不是富有，也不是伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”。A. bravery勇敢；B. curiosity好奇；C. hardship艰辛；D. calmness冷静。开头作者提到自己住在安静的街道上收获食用类植物，此处应该对应“平静和消遣”。故选D项。
第二节
61．which62．selected63．commander64．battles65．making
66．on67．an68．have operated69．continuously70．be cured
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2020年《感动中国》节目中两位获奖者的情况。
61．考查定语从句。句意：感动中国奖自2003年起每年举办一次，表彰10位由人们精心挑选的中国模范人物。非限制性定语从句的先行词为The “Touching China” award，且在定语从句中充当主语，需要用which。故填which。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。selected做后置定语，修饰ten of China’s role models，且与其为被动关系。故填selected。
63．考查名词。句意：十大榜样之一，王海,是前MiG-15战斗机飞行员和空军指挥官，领导人民空军青年1旅在抗美援朝战争中与美国空军进行了80多场激烈的战斗。由前文的冠词a可知，此处要用可数名词单数commander。故填commander。
64．考查名词复数。句意见上题。由上文的80可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式battles。故填battles。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：叶家英是中国古典文学的专家，为中国文化的传播做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构，is是句子的谓语动词，空处需要填非谓语动词作定语，Ye Jiaying与make为主动关系，需要填现在分词形式。故填making。
66．考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，这些杰出的人可以对我们的国家产生杰出的影响。空处为固定搭配make an influence on …对……产生影响。故填on。
67．考查冠词。句意：万作成和熊耿祥是生活在江西南昌的一对普通夫妇。由后文的可数名词单数couple可知，空处要用不定冠词，又因为ordinary首音素为元音，要用冠词an。故填an。
68．考查动词时态。句意：自2003年起，他们在江西肿瘤医院附近开设了一个露天厨房，为癌症患者提供帮助。由后文since 2003可知，空处需要用现在完成时，主语为they因此要用have operated。故填have operated。
69．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，这间厨房不仅见证了十八年来无数人的喜怒哀乐，也不断地传递着家的爱和温暖。由句意可知，空处要用副词修饰动词conveyed。故填continuously。
70．考查动词语态。句意：有些疾病不能治愈，但是病人可以吃得更好，家庭成员可以少一些遗憾。cure与主语diseases为被动关系，且上文有情态动词can’t。故填be cured。
第四部分：写作
第一节
1.while→when 2.go前面加to 3.spend→spent 4.them→which 5.And→ But
6.删除 had 7.disappoining→disappointment 8.many→much 9. calling→called
10.myself→ourselves
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己寒假的经历。
【详解】
1.考查连词。句意：时间飞逝．我刚一享受到家庭的温暖，开学的时间就到了。根据固定句型：hardly...when...（一......就……）可知，将while改为when。
2.考查不定式。句意：又该回到学校了。根据固定句型：it's time to do sth. （该到做某事的时间了）可知，go前面加不定式符号to。故在go前面加to。
3.考查时态。句意：这个寒假，我花了十天时间学习数学，化学，物理，对我来说这些科目都能很困难。这里作者讲述了自己寒假的经历，要用一般过去时。故将spend改为spent。
4.考查关系代词。句意：对我来说这些科目都能很困难。根据 none of them之前的逗号可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是math, chemistry and physics，因此要用none of which引导。故将them该为which。
5.考查连词。句意：但是春节期间，我仍然有一些乐趣。上段在讲学习的困难。本段在讲一些趣事，因此是转折关系，故将And改为 But。
6.考查时态。句意：我参加了舅舅的婚礼，我的舅妈很漂亮。这一段在讲寒假的经历，因此要用一般过去时，故将 had删除。
7.考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，我没有得到我期待的那么多的压岁钱。根据固定结构：“to one’s +n”(令某人怎样)可知，这里用名词disappointment。故将disappoining改为disappointment。
8.考查代词。句意：我没有得到我期待的那么多的压岁钱。Money是不可数名词，要用much修饰，故将many改为much。
9.考查过去分词。句意：我们彼此开玩笑，然后在一个叫做“红龙虾”的餐馆聚餐。call前面是一个完整的句子，因此call只能是非谓语，由于call与它修饰的词restaurant是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故将calling改为called。
10.考查反身代词。句意：食物很好吃。我们都过得很愉快。主语是we，因此我们都过得很愉快，用英语enjoyed ourselves。故将myself改为ourselves。
第二节
Dear Peter,
It's wonderful that you have won first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition as a foreigner. I could hardly wait to express my sincere congratulations to you.
In the past few years, you have spent your abundant time improving your skills. It is your devotion, diligence and determination that lead to your success . You set a good example for me and push me to move forward. As a chess lover, I want to invite you to teach me chess skills in order to renew my level.
Please let me know when you are available. Best wishes to you.

Yours
Li Hua
【详解】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 在中国象棋网络挑战赛(The Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition) 中荣获一等奖。现在，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
急切做某事：be eager to do→ could hardly wait to do
祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth→ express one’s sincere congratulations to sb.
大量的时间：enough time→ abundant time
提升水平：improve my level →renew my level
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: In the past few years, you have spent your abundant time improving your skills.
拓展句: In the past few years, you have spent your abundant time improving your skills, which is diligent.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It's wonderful that you have won first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition as a foreigner. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] It is your devotion, diligence and determination that lead to your success .(运用了强调句型)
核心素养练
1．C2．B3．A4．B5．A6．B7．A8．C9．D10．C
11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D16．C17．A18．B19．C20．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对岳母的深厚感情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们见面很少，但我看得出我岳母是很好的人。A. hear听见；B. hope希望；C. see看到；D. expect期待。后文的“my mother-in-law was pure gold”是作者所看到的，因此空格处是“看到”，故选C。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一见到她就爱上她了。A. nearly将近；B. instantly 一……就……；C. secretly秘密地；D. finally最后。由“I saw her”可知，句子表示“我一见到她就爱上她了”，因此空格处是“ 一……就……”，故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她患了多年的癌症，我们知道她的时间不多了。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. height高度；D. hair头发。由“She suffered from cancer”可知，她得了癌症，因此命不久矣，因此是时间不多，故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当我们离开她的酒店房间时，我回去看到她盯着我们。A. got得到；B. went去；C. called打电话；D. glanced一瞥。由“back to see her staring after us”可知，我是回去看到她盯着我们，go back意为“回去”，故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她悲伤的神情使我热泪盈眶。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. careful认真的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. different不同的。由“brought tears to my eyes”可知，是她悲伤的神情使哭，故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道她在想什么，“这会是最后一次吗?”A. only只有；B. last最后的；C. best最好的；D. first第一个的。由上文的“her____was short”可知，她的时间不多了，因此她在想这是不是自己最后一次见到作者他们，故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，走向她，紧紧地拥抱她。A. firmly强而有力地；B. loosely松地；C. casually随意地；D. hardly几乎不。由“hugged her”可知，我是紧紧地拥抱她，故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低声说。“妈妈，回来参加婚礼吧。”A. party派对；B. dinner晚饭；C. wedding婚礼；D. holiday假期。由后文的“The day of the wedding”可知，我是叫妈妈来参加婚礼，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治亚和我面对面地站着宣读誓言。A. walked走路；B. sat坐下；C. lay躺；D. stood站立。由“as we said our vows”可知，我们宣读誓言时是面对面地站着，故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有些颤抖。A. hesitation犹豫；B. pleasure快乐；C. tremble颤抖；D. pause暂停。由后面的“your shaking voice”可知，作者宣誓时声音颤抖，故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们被宣布为夫妻后，我拥抱了我的新娘，挽着她的胳膊陪她走过红毯。A. introduced介绍；B. announced宣布；C. suggested建议；D. remembered记得。由“I hugged my new bride”可知，在我们被宣布为夫妻后，我拥抱了我的新娘，因此空格处是“宣布”，故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们被宣布为夫妻后，我拥抱了我的新娘，挽着她的胳膊陪她走过红毯。A. abandoned抛弃；B. handled处理；C. watched观看；D. took接过。由“walked her down the aisle”可知，我挽着新娘的胳膊陪她走过红毯，take one's arm意为“挽着某人的胳膊”，故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你说的每一个字都是认真的。A. meant当真，说到做到；B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. changed改变。由“I know you____every word you said”可知，句子表示“我知道你说的每一个字都是认真的”，因此空格处是“当真”，故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，我们跳舞，拥抱，期待着祝贺的话。A. satisfaction满意；B. congratulation祝贺；C. admiration羡慕；D. instruction指示。由“expected words of”可知，因为那是我们的婚礼，所以人们会祝贺我们，因此我们是期待祝贺的话，故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一刻，我发现我的岳母独自一人。A. fit健康的；B. asleep睡着的；C. gone离去的；D. alone独自一人的。由“I crouched（蹲下）beside her chair and said”可知，作者是看见岳母独自一人，所以蹲下来和她说话，故选D。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我蹲在她的椅子旁边说。“妈妈，我真高兴你在这里。”A. active活跃的；B. worried担心的；C. glad高兴的；D. generous慷慨的。由“you're here”可知，岳母来参加婚礼，作者应该是觉得很高兴，故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想看到乔治娅安定下来。A. wanted想要；B. experienced经历；C. required要求；D. commanded命令。由“to see Georgia settled”可知，作者的岳母想看到乔治娅安定下来，故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我看到了它的发生。A. complete完成；B. happen发生；C. adopt采用；D. develop发展。由“I saw it”可知，作者的岳母今天看到乔治娅安定下来这件事发生了，故选B。
19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不到一年，她就去世了，并永远活在我们的心中。A. passed on度过；B. passed down传下来；C. passed away去世；D. passed by经过。由后文的“lives forever in our hearts”可知，岳母去世了，故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有幸遇到过一些很棒的人。A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. acquainted熟识的；D. blessed受祝福的。由“with some great ones”可知，作者有这么棒的岳母，这是很幸运的事，be blessed with意为“享有……的”，故选D。