二轮拔高卷07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）二轮拔高卷7（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers doing?A.Meeting a friend.  B.Waiting for the train.  C.Watching a film.2. When does the second show start?A.At 7:00.    B.At 7:10.      C.At 9:10.3.Where is the man going?A.The station. B.The airport. C.The office.4.Why can’t the man attend the woman’s wedding?  A.He is very ill. B.He has no time. C.He is badly injured.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the people doing in the house?A.Having dinner. B.Having a party. C.Watching TV.7.Who is Karl Black?A.The woman’s daughter’s boyfriend. B.The man’s daughter’s boyfriend.C.Miss Zhong’s boyfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What can’t the speakers agree on?A.When to watch TV. B.What they are going to do.C.What program they are going to watch on TV.9.Why does the man want to watch the football game?A.The game is the most important of the season.B.He wants to see his favorite players.C.The game is over today.10.What will the speakers do at last?A.Watch the game together.  B.Go to the cinema together.C.Do different things separately.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where does the conversation most probably take place?   A.In the classroom.     B.In the computer room.   C.In the dormitory.12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?A.To give a report in class. B.To hand his reading report in.C.To play tennis with the woman.13.Why can’t the man do the reading at home?A.He won’t go home tonight.B.He doesn’t have a computer at home.C.His computer at home is not connected to the Internet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What job would the woman do?   A.Cook meals. B.Do house work. C.Take care of children.15.How many hours would the woman work a week?   A.14 hours. B.25 hours. C.40 hours.16.What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A.She is well qualified for the job. B.She has a big family to support.C.She has several children.听第10段材料，回答第17题至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.New technology. B.Blue sea. C.Sea animals.18.Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker?   A.The divers. B.The scientists. C.The robots.19.What connects the sea with the land?A.Today’s diving suits.  B.New wireless technology.   C.The newest robots.20.What is the use of the underwater hydrophones? A.They can produce sounds. B.They can send back ocean sounds. C.They can receive and record ocean sounds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）   第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThings to do on a wet and windy dayWhen the sun is shining, we have fun at Woolacombe Beach. But sometimes it’s wet and windy and we must change our plans. We have so many all-weather things to do for you and your family. We're a top destination, come rain or shine, so your holiday will never be ruined if the heavens do open! The Red BarnOur legendary surfer bar-grill, sitting in the heart of our seaside village. Dog-friendly, family-friendly, biker-friendly, granny-friendly. An amazing pub for lunch with the whole gang. Great for couples, as well as boys’ or girls’ nights out. Body BoardIf it's already wet, you may as well pop on a wetsuit! Our amazing surfing simulator（模拟器）is waiting for you at Golden Coast. The Wavesurfer creates an artificial wave that anyone can board on, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer. Check out the Woolacombe Wave Web page for more information, and you’ll see why we love this part of the world so much. Stay on ParkWhen you stay with us, you get to use the facilities on all four of our Devon Holiday Parks. We have everything from Segways to Amusements, Adventure Golf to Zorbing. We have WaterWalkerz, Bungee Trampolines（蹦床）and so much more. If it’s a wet and windy day, you won't be bored. There’s too much to fit here! EateriesFrom our famous cream teas to our local ice creams, we have a wide range of pubs, bars, grills and other eateries in North Devon. If there’s something we do very well and are proud of, then it’s good quality food-fish, chips, cakes, curry, nachos, etc. We have it all.21．What do the four projects have in common?A．They make your clothes wet. B．They are pet-friendly.C．They can be enjoyed in bad weather. D．They offer accommodation.22．What should you do if you want to learn more about Body Board?A．Look through its brochure. B．Visit its website.C．Make a call in person. D．Go there and experience it yourself.23．What do they take pride in about their food?A．The quality. B．The popularity. C．The low price. D．The wide variety.B When ten-year-old Reese Osterberg lost her Fresno County, California, home to one of the largest wildfires in state history early last fall, she had a very pressing concern: did anyone grab her baseball cards?No one had. With a houseful of kids and dogs and a farm’s worth of horses to withdraw, the family forgot the cards during the stress. Naturally, the big San Francisco Giants fan was upset. When she watched the Giants on TV, she would lay out each player’s card on the floor in his corresponding field position. “I like baseball cards because they are pictures of people doing happy stuff—doing what they love, and what I love.” said Reese.Reese’s loss touched the hearts of the Fresno County fire department, which posted her story on its Facebook page with a request to help Reese restore her baseball card collection. That, in turn, touched the heart of Kevin Ashford.Ashford knew exactly where Reese could find replacement cards: in his garage. He had more than 25,000 in his collection, with an exact value of $35,000 to $50,000. Ashford had been thinking about selling them when he saw the fire department’s post. “I wasn’t really doing anything with them,” said Ashford, “I thought I could take care of this problem rather quickly.”First volunteers transported the cards from Ashford’s garage to theirs and then surprised Reese during a tour of the firehouse. Towers of Ashford’s cards were piled in front of the fire engine. After thanking Ashford, Reese was quick to share the thousands of baseball cards she received from Ashford and donors around the country with other kids affected by California’s Creek Fire.She’s gotten so many, in fact, that she started Cards From Reese, an organization that collects cards and donates them to those in need.24．Why were the baseball cards important to Reese?A．They were worth a lot of money.B．They helped her identify the players.C．They helped her relieve stress when in trouble.D．They represented players of her favorite team.25．What did Ashford decide to do with his cards?A．Post them to Reese. B．Donate them to Reese.C．Sell them to help Reese. D．Share them with kids in need.26．What message does the author want to convey?A．One good turn deserves another.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．Sharing makes a more beautiful world.D．Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.27．Which of the following is the suitable title for the text?A．The Lost Cards B．A Touching StoryC．Cards From Reese D．Donation By Ashford COur world is full of sounds. Sound is so essential to life and survival that it made Tel Aviv University researcher Lilach Hadany ask: What if it wasn't just animals that could sense sound—what if plants could, too?“Sounds are a natural resource-one that plants would be wasting if they didn’t take advantage of it as animals do,”said Hadany. If plants had a way of hearing and responding to sound, she figured, it could help them survive and reproduce. Hadany's team started their study by investigating flowers. Evening primrose（夜来香）, which grows wild on the beaches and in parks around Tel Aviv, emerged as a good candidate, since it has a long bloom time and produces measurable quantities of nectar（花蜜）. To test the primroses in the lab, Hadany's team exposed plants to five sound treatments: silence, recordings of a honeybee from four inches away, and computer generated sounds in low, intermediate（中等的）, and high frequencies. Plants given the silent treatment had no significant increase in nectar sugar concentration. The same went for plants exposed to high-frequency（158 to 160 kilohertz）and intermediate-frequency（34 to 35 kilohertz）sounds. But for plants exposed to playbacks of bee sounds（0.2 to 0.5 kilohertz）and similarly low-frequency sounds（0.05 to 1 kilohertz）, the final analysis revealed an unmistakable response. Within three minutes of exposure to these recordings, nectar sugar concentration in the plants increased by 20 percent.A sweeter treat for pollinators（传粉者）, their theory goes, may draw in more insects, potentially increasing the chances of successful cross-pollination. Indeed, in field observations, researchers found that pollinators were more than nine times more common around plants another pollinator had visited within the previous six minutes. “We were quite surprised when we found out that it actually worked.” said Hadany.“But after repeating it in other situations, in different seasons, and with plants grown both indoors and outdoors, we feel very confident in the result.”28．Why did Hadany's team expose plants to sound treatments?A．To see if they would respond to sound.B．To develop their ability to receive sound.C．To help them benefit from different sounds.D．To detect the difference between plants and animals.29．Which of the following can bring a sweeter treat for pollinators?A．Flowers like primroses B．Sounds like those of bees.C．Visits from other pollinators. D．Exposure to different sounds30．What can be concluded from the study?A．Plants can identify different sounds. B．Sound attracts more pollinators to flowers.C．Plants produce nectar when pollinators come. D．Sound plays an important role in insects’ survival.31．How did Hadany feel about their discovery described in paragraph 5 at first?A．It was doubtful. B．It was unexpected. C．It was acceptable D．It was satisfactory.               DWhen Rebecca Vance tells parents that their children have "specific language impairment（障碍）", the parents often wonder aloud what they could have done to prevent the disorder. Vance, a speech pathologist（病理学家）, runs a summer camp for 4- and 5-yeat-old children who have difficulty acquiring language skills through interactions with their parents and teachers. Children with specific language impairment have difficulty with grammar, including proper word order. tenses, subject-verb agreement and use of the correct pronouns for gender distinction. "When the public think about speech problems, they usually think of stuttering（口吃）or not being able to say their R's." Vance says. "But we're really talking about something different. We're talking about the inability to take an idea and then express it in a grammatical way that uses appropriate vocabulary to express that idea, and that's what children really struggle with.""The idea is if we can get in early when these problems first become really apparent we may be able to have the biggest impact,” Vance says. Research shows that children who have delayed language development in the preschool years are at risk for academic difficulties when they start school—and, specifically, problems with reading and writing because "reading and writing are language on paper", Vance says. What's more, children with poor language abilities are at greater risk for dropping out of school and for not being able to get well-paying jobs in later years. "So, there's a socio- economic consequence to this impairment," Vance says. The important thing to know, Vance says, is that children "are not having these problems because they can't hear, and they’re not having these problems because they’re not intelligent. They’re bright, they can think, they can problem-solve, but when they have to process and use words, it's just very difficult"."Our ultimate goal is to have children take what we teach them and make it part of their system and use it every day, all the time," Vance says.32．Whom is the summer camp open to?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．School students. D．Preschool children33．Which of the following is a probable consequence of specific language impairment?A．Unable to get a good job. B．Unable to write and read.C．Unable to talk with others. D．Unable to understand people.34．What does Vance think of children with specific language impairment?A．They have a poor memory. B．They were born a bit deaf.C．They are normal children. D．They are of low intelligence.35．What is "what we teach them" underlined in the last paragraph mainly about?A．How to pronounce a word. B．How to interact with others.C．How to use their language correctly. D．How to speak their language fluently.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Crossing the pedestrian bridge that connects our school to its surrounding neighborhood reminds us that there's more to Rochester than just our school. ____36____ By staying on campus all the time, we limit ourselves to just feeling like students and not people. Here's a list of things we can do around Rochester whenever we see it again.____37____ It's a big, wide open produce market that happens every Saturday on Union Street. They sell flowers, vegetables, fruits, and clothing, and there are a few restaurants and coffee shops along the alleyway. Often, they have live music, and once I watched a friend play their saxophone there in front of the grape stand.Study somewhere else besides school. Go to a coffee shop, or one of the public libraries. I like the music library at Eastman, and the coffee shop across the street, Java's. Rochester is full of cafes and spots to sit and study. ____38____Go to a concert, if you're into that. The Little Theater has free live music every single night, and there's a variety of other bars and music halls that bring in local artists. Most venues offer shows for less than $10. ____39____ That's my favorite. Those guys are crazy, and watching them play their instruments is like being transported into a strange, shimmering world of classical music.Go for more walks. When you're stuck, listen to music and roam around our campus. Sit under a tree and look at all the people walking by. Or take one of the shuttles that stop in front of the library to a new neighborhood, like the South Wedge, and float in and out of the small businesses along the street. Or, if you know somebody with a car, go to Letchworth and see the waterfalls. ____40____A．Go to the Live Music.B．Go to the Public Market.C．But how often do we cross that bridge?D．No matter what it is, going outside always helps.E．If you can focus outside of our own library, do it.F．Additionally, all student concerts at Eastman are free for students at our school.G．It's no secret that our college campus, like the majority of campuses, is a bubble. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      When I was a freshman at university, I didn't speak much.I was too afraid of saying something ____41____. Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara. My mind was ____42____ by the quality of Barbara's questions. I finally had something to say and the energy to say it—a rocket of ____43____. In fact,she saw a range of ____44____,which I had never seen in myself ____45____ at that time I still knew little about her life.This changed eventually when I became a____46____.I had my son in March 2010. Barbara was one of the first to ____47____ me. Unluckily,Nine months later,my child was ____48____ and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症). For the next two years，Barbara ____49____ me regular，sometimes weekly，letters that are loving and kind.When I began writing about my son in the blog,Barbara _____50_____ to each post.“I'm sending you lots of love and _____51_____ thoughts. Hope you feel it.”she wrote.I did,and I do. The letter written right before my son died,when he was three,was perhaps the most _____52_____. In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of _____53_____a terminally ill child had made me a_____54_____ person.“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your _____55_____.”she wrote.I have never in my life read a more deeply _____56_____ sentence. Our love between us,from _____57_____ mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship ,had bloomed and _____58_____ gradually.Tutors are meant to _____59_____ those in their charge out of the chaos,or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions to _____60_____ deeply those difficult and subtle answers.41．A．wrong B．insincere C．imperfect D．ambiguous42．A．taken in B．opened up C．cut off D．blocked out43．A．stories B．words C．contents D．details44．A．opportunities B．hobbies C．drawbacks D．abilities45．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile46．A．friend B．mother C．tutor D．student47．A．inform B．remind C．interview D．congratulate48．A．examined B．requested C．accompanied D．suspected49．A．wrote B．read C．showed D．fetched50．A．applied B．objected C．responded D．subscribed51．A．creative B．absurd C．positive D．promising52．A．familiar B．available C．sensitive D．unforgettable53．A．educating B．parenting C．recognizing D．adopting54．A．better B．rougher C．calmer D．stricter55．A．sympathy B．appreciation C．contribution D．love56．A．effective B．comforting C．abundant D．interesting57．A．curious B．anxious C．awkward D．cautious58．A．confirmed B．declined C．deepened D．acknowledged59．A．help B．drive C．sponsor D．evaluate60．A．go through B．make up C．dig out D．take on 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit ___61___ (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good ___62___ (fortunate) to over 120,000 people. Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers ___63___ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the ___64___ (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),   ___65___ it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The juicy fruits ___66___ (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature ___67___ minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.  ___68___ kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county ___69___ (display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to ____70____ (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）    假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。     增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。     删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。     修改: 在错的词下划一横线（    ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。     注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;          2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning, when I look out of the window, I excitedly found it was snowing heavily. Attracting by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn’t wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in front of our building, I saw the boy suddenly slip on the snow-covered ground. It was at that moment when I realized what I should do. Immediate, I ran back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path. I worked so hard that I sweated a lot of. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. Looking at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled but gave me thumbs up. I felt happy that I did something for my neighborhood. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。你在学校冬季三项比赛中获得冠军，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：1.谈谈何为体育精神（至少两点）；2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：体育精神sportsmanship Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your listening!