一轮巩固卷09-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

一轮巩固卷9

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；

2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；

3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；

4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（选择题 共100分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

2. When did the man visit the Yellow Stone Park?

3. What can we learn from the conversation?

4. What do you judge from what the man says?

5. What does the man ask the woman?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

7. Why does the man turn to the woman for advice?

听第下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8. Where does this conversation take place?

9. Why does the man talk to the woman?

10. How many articles were destroyed by the storm?

听第下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11. What is the woman studying now?

12. How does the woman pay for college?

13. What do we know about the man?

听第下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14. Why does the woman talk to the man?

15. What does the man reply to the woman’s request?

16. What does the man promise to do in the end?

听第下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。

17. When did drag racing start?

18. Why do drag race tracks have to be straight?

19. Why is it sometiones impossible to see the racers?

20. What do we know about drag racing?

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）  

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

                            A

There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them.

West Lake, Hangzhou

West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.

Kanas Lake, Xinjiang

Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it.

Erhai Lake, Yunnan

Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plateau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.

Yamdrok Lake, Tibet

Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.

21．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text?

A．West Lake. B．Kanas Lake.

C．Erhai Lake. D．Yamdrok Lake.

22．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common?

A．They are fed by many small rivers.

B．They can serve as highland pastures.

C．They are famous for a lot of strange animals.

D．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.

23．Why does Erhai Lake get its name?

A．It is a plateau lake. B．It is very beautiful.

C．It looks like an ear. D．It has many birds.

                                     B

    Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say they just don’t make good music like they used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to become clear as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.

In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life.

There could be a biological explanation for this, as there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies weakens with age. So to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all “sound the same.”

But there are maybe some simpler reasons for older people’s dislike to newer music. One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which in essence means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it.

This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see and, the songs we listen to. When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine.

For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase, so there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old, familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.

Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved.

So there’s nothing wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. Rather it’s all part of the natural order of things.

24．What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?

A．They no longer listen to new music.

B．They find all music sounds the same.

C．They can make subtle distinctions about music.

D．They seldom listen to songs released in their teens.

25．Which of the following situations agrees with the “mere exposure effect”?

A．Tom likes the book, so he reads it more times.

B．Andy recites the words repeatedly and he is fed up with them.

C．Mike often listens to the same song and becomes more and more interested in it.

D．Peter goes to school by bike every day, and therefore his riding skills are better and better.

26．What conclusion can we draw according to the psychology research?

A．Teenagers are much more sensitive. B．Teenagers are much more emotional.

C．Teenagers’ preferences are more lasting. D．Teenagers’ emotions are more intense.

27．What is mainly discussed in this passage?

A．Quality issues of new music. B．Older people’s dislike of new music.

C．Older people’s changing musical tastes. D．Insights into the features of good music.

                                   C

    To understand the effect of ice melting (融化) around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica (南极洲) and 656,000 square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets form in areas where snow that falls in winter does not melt entirely over the summer. This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds.

Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem happens when different species are forced together onto the coast.

Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 56 per cent—climate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population loss between 2001—2010.

Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly storms.

While we’re still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together, we’ve already lost too much and if we don’t take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return.

28．What is an ice sheet according to the passage?

A．It is an area where ice never melts in summer.

B．It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland.

C．It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries.

D．It is an ice world for animals to live on.

29．How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals?

A．It makes it easier to travel to other land.

B．It increases the population of sea animals.

C．It makes their surroundings more comfortable.

D．It causes hunger and illness among animals.

30．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A．Ice sheet will soon disappear from the Earth.

B．Sea levels are rising faster in recent years.

C．Greenland will be the first to lose all its ice.

D．All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise.

31．What could be the best title for this passage?

A．Effect of Melting Ice Sheets B．Ice, Sea and Animals

C．Greenland and Antarctica D．Changes of Sea Levels

                                  D

    The COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) has had one positive result: millions more Europeans have discovered the joy of cycling. ‘‘Cycling is easy,” says Tanja Jamnik. “Sitting on a bike, I feel very free.” The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits. “Cycling is great for the whole body.” And there are advantages for mental health. “If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it. If I cycle with a friend, we talk so much that it’s like therapy(治疗)!” While Tanja and her husband, Andrej, have long enjoyed cycling, there are many newcomers to the activity.

She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors. One is Slovenia’s extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year when public transport was cancelled, and schools, sports facilities, restaurants and shops were shut, many more Slovenians discovered — or rediscovered — cycling.

“By the beginning of July, cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and expedition bikes.” Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike, plus most years they have had cycling holidays in other places, too.

In fact, the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling. Bike use was already high in some European countries, but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their bikes for fitness, commuting(通勤) and leisure. In Finland, bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.

32．Why does Tanja like cycling?

A．Because she can go anywhere she wants.

B．Because cycling with a friend is like therapy.

C．Because she benefits from cycling physically and mentally.

D．Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time.

33．What does the underlined word “ascribes” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Distributes. B．Owes. C．Reveals. D．Reduces.

34．What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．Finland’s bicycle sales increased sharply.

B．Bike use was high in all European countries.

C．Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment.

D．The cycling is more and more popular in the world.

35．What might be the best title of the text?

A．The usage of bike B．The enjoyment of cycling

C．The cycling explosion in Europe D．The great advantages of cycling

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. 36．.

You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. 37． Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.

One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. 38．This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.

While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. 39． They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.

40． Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.

A．But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.

B．They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.

C．Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang.

D．So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.

E.They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.

F.Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.

G.They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

     Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and wanted to make a   41   in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s   42   I learned about the Lighthouse Project.

I started my   43   as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous   44   . I knew it would be   45   , and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.   46   , I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project   47   .

I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to   48   among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the   49   . I would be going to a small   50   near Abuja, Nigeria.

After completing my   51   , I was sent to the village that was small and   52   in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food   53   I were their own family. I was asked to   54   a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I   55   in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes thought I learned more from my    56   than they did from me.

Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or   57   to me no longer did, though I did not get   58   with the local language, and returned to the United States a   59   man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my   60   forever.

41．A．fortune B．difference C．wish D．attempt

42．A．why B．how C．when D．where

43．A．journey B．study C．occupation D．business

44．A．volunteers B．students C．graduates D．applicants

45．A．adventurous B．brief C．dangerous D．tough

46．A．In turn B．In reward C．In honor D．In short

47．A．seriously B．casually C．excitedly D．carefully

48．A．stick out B．turn out C．stand out D．pick out

49．A．duty B．call C．application D．performance

50．A．city B．company C．village D．school

51．A．project B．college C．interview D．training

52．A．regularly B．desperately C．hardly D．helplessly

53．A．as if B．even though C．just as D．what if

54．A．convince B．lead C．represent D．undertake

55．A．studied B．survived C．supported D．taught

56．A．villagers B．colleagues C．students D．competitors

57．A．familiar B．similar C．cruel D．unusual

58．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere

59．A．smarter B．different C．helpful D．professional

60．A．character B．experience C．interest D．life

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Columbus Day, which is celebrated 61． (annual) on the second Monday of October to honor an Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus, “discovering” the Americas, has always been a controversial holiday. Though Columbus found the continent, he never set foot 62． the mainland, even on his following three journeys. Besides, North America had already been “discovered” by the Native Americans. They had been living there for many 63． (generation).

Critics also maintain that 64． explorer was not out on a scientific “voyage of discovery”. Instead, he was on a mission to conquer the new land. The Spanish army, which Columbus brought after the first trip, cruelly killed millions of locals 65． tried to resist. Those who survived were enslaved and forced 66． (work) in mines and plantations.

The federal holiday 67． (be) on the American calendar since 1937. However, as public awareness has increased, the popularity of Columbus Day has been decreasing in some states, with only 25 currently listing it as an 68． (approve) holiday.

The 69． (move) has also spread to Latin American countries. “Day of the Race”, which is called in Mexico, honors the people and the influence of the 70． (represent) cultures, brought in by Christopher Columbus. However, many feel it is a reminder of the past and current struggles faced by the native population.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

    假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

    增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

    修改: 在错的词下划一横线（    ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

         2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Monday where we had a class meeting, our class teacher informed us activities with the theme “national flag in my heart”. These activities organizing across China aimed to further our understanding of the national flag and promoted our patriotism (爱国主义). Fully aware of its significant, we couldn’t wait to immediate get started. Over the next several days, we learned more about a topic from various aspects. We went through books on their birth. We also collected online stories of the flag in recent years but realized what it symbolizes for every Chinese. At the weekend, we recorded what we had learned and had presented our work on the blackboard.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，是某国际高中的高一新生，进入新学校已有两个多月。你想和美国笔友Kate分享自己的心情。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 两个多月来高中学习，生活及自己心情；

2. 希望以后能去Kate的学校交流学习；

3. 期待回复。

注意：(1) 写作词数应为100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Kate,

How is everything going with you recently?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua