第03讲-设空在段尾-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

这是一份第03讲-设空在段尾-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)，共9页。
第03讲 设空在段尾-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)若问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下（过渡）句子。【增分策略】要注意表示结尾总结的词。表概况归纳关系有：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。【提升能力】技法 1 总结概括句(2021·浙江卷,片段) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 31It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines? C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.第一步:确定考查题型特点(段尾句)。第二步:第31题考查上下文衔接。上文描述了你排队结账时,发现自己排的队伍总是比别的队伍慢这一现象,下文的“It turns out”“chances are, the other line really is faster”点明了结论,所以空处应为对该现象提出的疑问。结合选项来看，只有A项的内容与结论的内容相匹配。第三步:代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为A。 G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.技法2 承上启下（过渡）句子（2021·浙江卷片段）You've got mail…and it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___1___ "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it  2 And that's totally fine” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off. A. And that's totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.第一步:确定考查题型特点(段尾句)。第二步:上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。第三步:代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为G。                   【刷名校真题】语法填空练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、七选五When you hear the phrase cultural heritage, what comes to mind? Maybe you remember going to see folk dances with people wearing traditional costumes. Perhaps you were exposed to the music and arts of this culture. ____1____. It might begin with the memory of your mother’s cooking, or visiting grandma’s house and receiving a special treat as a reward for good behavior. As you close your eyes, can you picture your favorite dish? Is it a salad with a special dressing, or a delicious dessert?   ____2____ Maybe you’re far away from home and eating your favorite soul food makes you feel closer to those you’re separated from.Many of us have missed spending a holiday or two with our loved ones, only to find ourselves calling to ask what they had for dinner. It doesn’t matter if it’s the same thing that is served year after year. ____3____. These recipes, cherished family favorites, handed down from each generation to the next might experience subtle changes, but there still remains a sense of unity. It is this unity that constructs the bridge between families and generations. ____4____Good food knows no boundaries. It makes a great bond between young and old. Here, in the kitchen the old master works hand in hand with younger family members and friends, passing on traditional skills used in the cooking arts. However, more is taking place than a mere transfer of information about ingredients and mixing instructions. ____5____ It becomes an opportunity for a parent to teach family values while passing the sugar and beating the eggs. Confidences can be exchanged along with the natural flow of conversation.A．Nor does it matter whether it has changed a lot.B．A magic moment is created between children and elder.C．Food makes up our fondest memories of our childhood.D．Can you smell the aroma flowing through the house?E．There’s nothing like food to help us identify with our roots.F．Most likely, however, what comes to mind will be the food.G．Food can be described as the building blocks of this cultural bridge.【来源】河南省实验中学2021届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题【答案】1．F2．D3．E4．G5．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物也是一种文化遗产，介绍了食物在家庭中所发挥的重要作用。1．根据上文“When you hear the phrase cultural heritage, what comes to mind? Maybe you remember going to see folk dances with people wearing traditional costumes. Perhaps you were exposed to the music and arts of this culture.(当你听到文化遗产这个词，你会想到什么？也许你还记得去看人们穿着传统服装跳舞；也许你接触过这种文化的音乐和艺术)”以及后文“It might begin with the memory of your mother’s cooking, or visiting grandma’s house and receiving a special treat as a reward for good behavior. As you close your eyes, can you picture your favorite dish? Is it a salad with a special dressing, or a delicious dessert?( 它可能开始于你母亲烹饪的记忆，或拜访祖母的家，并得到一个特殊的款待作为良好表现的奖励。当你闭上眼睛，你能想象出你最喜欢的菜吗？是加了特殊调料的沙拉，还是美味的甜点？)”可知，上文提到了人们提到文化遗产常想起传统服装跳舞、文化音乐和艺术，后文则提到了食物，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出人们想到食物这种文化遗产。故F选项“然而，最可能出现在脑海里的是食物”符合语境，故选F。2．根据上文“As you close your eyes, can you picture your favorite dish? Is it a salad with a special dressing, or a delicious dessert?(当你闭上眼睛，你能想象出你最喜欢的菜吗？是加了特殊调料的沙拉，还是美味的甜点？)”以及后文“Maybe you’re far away from home and eating your favorite soul food makes you feel closer to those you’re separated from.(也许你远离家乡，吃你最喜欢的灵魂食物让你感觉更接近那些与你分离的人)”可知，本句为上文形成并列，同为设问句设定想到食物的场景。故D选项“你能闻到房子里飘来的香味吗？”符合语境，故选D。3．根据上文“Many of us have missed spending a holiday or two with our loved ones, only to find ourselves calling to ask what they had for dinner. It doesn’t matter if it’s the same thing that is served year after year.(我们很多人都错过了与亲人共度一两个假期的机会，结果却发现自己打电话问他们晚餐吃了什么。年复一年提供的是同样的东西并不重要)”以及后文“These recipes, cherished family favorites, handed down from each generation to the next might experience subtle changes, but there still remains a sense of unity. It is this unity that constructs the bridge between families and generations.(这些祖祖辈辈传下来的食谱可能会有细微的变化，但仍然有一种团结的感觉。正是这种团结在家庭和几代人之间架起了桥梁)”可知，后文提到食物带来的团结感在家庭和几代人之间架起了桥梁，可见食物可以让我们更加认清自己的根源。故E选项“没有什么比食物更能帮助我们认清自己的根”符合语境，故选E。4．根据上文“These recipes, cherished family favorites, handed down from each generation to the next might experience subtle changes, but there still remains a sense of unity. It is this unity that constructs the bridge between families and generations.(这些祖祖辈辈传下来的食谱可能会有细微的变化，但仍然有一种团结的感觉。正是这种团结在家庭和几代人之间架起了桥梁)”可知，食物带来了团结的感觉，即食物也是家庭文化桥梁的组成部分，G选项中bridge对应上文中bridge。故G选项“食物可以被描述为这个文化桥梁的组成部分”符合语境，故选G。5．根据上文“Good food knows no boundaries. It makes a great bond between young and old. Here, in the kitchen the old master works hand in hand with younger family members and friends, passing on traditional skills used in the cooking arts. However, more is taking place than a mere transfer of information about ingredients and mixing instructions.(好的食物是没有界限的。它是年轻人和老年人之间的纽带。在这里的厨房里，这位老大师与年轻的家庭成员和朋友携手工作，将烹饪艺术中的传统技艺传承下去。然而，发生的不仅仅是关于配料和搅拌说明的信息的传递)”可知，上文提到了食物是年轻人和老年人之间的纽带，B选项中between children and elder对应上文中between young and old。故B选项“在孩子和老人之间创造一个神奇的时刻”符合语境，故选B。It’s an argument that every modern parent has had with their child: the battle to break them away from the mobile phone they’re staring at. For children, a smartphone is a window to games, videos and constant interaction with their friends. But for parents, it can feel like a minefield. ____6____First, it’s worth bearing in mind that screen time can be beneficial. “___7___But they often use them to develop an interest. For instance, if they’re interested in gymnastics, they’ll watch videos of routines and try to learn from them,” Peter Twining, professor of education at the Open University says.____8____It may help to explain the substantial gap in opinion between children and parents about how much screen time is acceptable. According to a survey, the amount of screen time that adults thought appropriate for children was 1.75 hours, with children believing it to be 3.34 hours.___9___However, recent research suggests that instead of setting specific time limits for usage, such as a maximum of two hours per day, it’s actually the nature of the screen time that matters. For instance, passively looking through social media posts is less beneficial than actively playing games, which can improve problem solving skills. A study found that “how children use the devices, not how much time they spend on them, is the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen addiction.”Twining agrees, saying: “I’m less concerned about screen time than about the nature of the interaction around the screen. The screen should become a shared focus for interaction with the family rather than an individual activity. The screen shouldn’t be an alternative to communicating with your child. ___10___”A．It should be an improvement to it.B．It’s a dilemma to judge which side outweighs the other.C．A mobile phone is different from traditional land line phones.D．But at least both parties do recognize that there should be limits.E．Screen time counts down only during the time a child is signed in.F．We tend not to recognize the value of what they do on their mobile devices.G．We should emphasize the difference in understanding children’s mobile phone usage.【来源】广东省深圳外国语学校2020-2021学年高三第一学期第一次调研考试英语试题【答案】6．B7．F8．G9．D10．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了父母与孩子之间就孩子使用手机问题上存在的分歧，并提出了专家的相关建议。6．上文“For children, a smartphone is a window to games, videos and constant interaction with their friends. But for parents, it can feel like a minefield.(对孩子们来说，智能手机是玩游戏、看视频以及与朋友们持续互动的窗口。但对父母来说，这就像是一个雷区)”说明对于手机的使用，孩子与父母各执一词，看法不同。B选项“It’s a dilemma to judge which side outweighs the other.(要判断哪一方的地位高于另一方是一个进退两难的问题)”符合语境。故选B项。7．上文“First, it’s worth bearing in mind that screen time can be beneficial.(首先，值得记住的是，看屏幕的时间是有益的)”是本段的主题句，是说使用手机是有益的。下文“But they often use them to develop an interest.(但他们经常用它们来培养兴趣)”表示孩子们常常是用手机培养兴趣爱好。F选项“We tend not to recognize the value of what they do on their mobile devices.(我们往往没有意识到他们在移动设备上所做的事情的价值)”说明我们父母们不愿意认可孩子用手机所做的事情的价值意义。这与空后but后将孩子们用手机培养兴趣爱好，转折合理。故选F项。8．G选项内容“We should emphasize the difference in understanding children’s mobile phone usage.(我们应该重视在看待孩子使用手机问题的差异)”与下文“It may help to explain the substantial gap in opinion between children and parents about how much screen time is acceptable.(这可以有助于解释就多长屏幕时间可以接受这个问题上家长和孩子之间巨大的鸿沟)”中的it相呼应。It 就是指代G项句子。故选G项。9．上文“According to a survey, the amount of screen time that adults thought appropriate for children was 1.75 hours, with children believing it to be 3.34 hours.(一项调查显示，成年人认为适合孩子看屏幕的时间为1.75小时，而孩子们认为是3.34小时)”说明家长和孩子对于使用手机时长问题意见不一。D选项“But at least both parties do recognize that there should be limits.(但至少双方认识到应该有限制)”与上文过度合理。下文“However, recent research suggests that instead of setting specific time limits for usage, such as a maximum of two hours per day, it’s actually the nature of the screen time that matters.(然而，最近的研究表明，与其设定特定的使用时间限制，比如每天最多使用两个小时，事实上，重要的是屏幕使用时间的本质)”仍然是说对手机使用时长问题。故选D项。10．上文“The screen shouldn’t be an alternative to communicating with your child.(屏幕不应该成为与孩子交流的替代品)”说明手机不应该是家长和孩子交流的一个选择。A选项“It should be an improvement to it.(这应该是对它的改进)”说明它应该是家长孩子沟通交流的一个改善或促进。主语It指代the screen，句末it指代communicating with your child。故选A项。Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time.___11___In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits.___12___It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs，when you really push yourself, that your body snakes the most significant gains.___13___Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keep your chin(下巴)up and your shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand muscles. Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心).___14___Use your light run to work up a light sweat. A higher body temperature ensures your muscles are loose and flexible, and your body is pumping blood effectively throughout. For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise.___15___Slowly pick up speed for short 10 second runs, then return to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscles for speed.A．Don't feel like an easy day is "cheating".B．Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly.C．Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.D．"Warming up" truly means you want to warm up your body.E．You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.F．That's because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.G．Remember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them【来源】【浙江新东方】365【答案】11．E12．B13．A14．F15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出的跑步者。11．下文In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits.(这种情况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步。)与E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.(你需要注意一些细节并(制定)一个巧妙的训练计划)承接自然，下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练计划”，故选E项。12．根据下文的It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. (在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。然而，杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步。)可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量。因此B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly.(要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量。)可以作为本段中心句，故选B项。13．下文Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.(它帮助你为进行大量运动重塑并放松你的肌肉。)与A. Don't feel like an easy day is "cheating".(不要觉得轻松的一天就是在‘作弊’。)承接自然，“轻松”的一天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的an easy day，故选A项。14．上文Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心).(将你的手肘弯曲成90度，自然摆动。集中注意保持你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状态。)与F. That's because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy. (因为这样会自然地帮助你有效地输送能量。)承接自然，选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用，故选F项。15．上文For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise.(除了简单的跑步外，先用5到10分钟来做一些(能让你)轻微出汗的运动从而让你的身体准备好去运动。)与C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.(即使步行五分钟也是一个很好的开始方式)承接自然，five minutes是关键词，故选C项。