第02讲-完形填空之夹叙夹议文-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

这是一份第02讲-完形填空之夹叙夹议文-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)，共11页。
第02讲 完型填空之夹叙夹议文-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)【题型概述】夹叙夹议类完形填空的特点夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法,文章先进行叙述,然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用,有的是以议论引出记叙,有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时,考生要重点关注议论的部分,从而总结出文章的主旨。1.事例一观点文章首先叙述主人公经历的事情或所见所闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点和看法,从而最终揭示生活哲理。2.观点→事例先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明,一般是一个事例,也可能是几个事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。3.观点→事例→观点先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例进行说明,最后再进一步阐释或者总结归纳自己的观点态度。【增分策略】1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题 【例】[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] It was just after sunrise on aJune morning.“Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 41to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42. finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.A.attached B.allocated  C.exposed D. submitted 答案 C分析:本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。由此可知正确选项。2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。【例】[2021·全国卷乙]And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.59.A.risking B.changing  C.saving D.building 答案C分析:第59题考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说，挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分,但是做头发是额外的(extra)事,应当得到酬谢。risk“冒险”;change“改变”;build“培养,发展”。自主解答:3 利用对应成分分析法解题 完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系,它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。【例】[2021·浙江卷]...However,within fifteen minutes of 39. arriving,my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41. easy to feel at home.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious答案B分析:本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。Everyone was so 40    and like-minded that it was very 41. easy to feel at home.形容词 并列连词  形容词从上述分析可以看出,第40题与“like-minded”形成对应关系。因为有and这一并列连词，并且and前后意思应该一致，由此可知正确选项。4 利用语境暗示分析法解题 上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中,我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。【例】[2021·全国卷乙]Shewas49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50.delight at her recovery. As she was 51.leaving she was eager to say52. goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D. fearful 答案A分析:本题可通过语境暗示解题。根据下文中“everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her”可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;fearful“担心的,害怕的”【刷名校真题】语法填空练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空“Do not decide something too fast; otherwise you will regret it later.” This is what my ___1___ told me when I was young. In May 2, I went to window shop to buy a beautiful ___2___ in Siam Square with my friend for my first party. Having walked for 5 hours, we were so ___3___ that our shirts .stuck to our body. We were like robots only ___4___ to find beautiful dresses. Then we found one ___5___ with many dresses hanging on the wall. We ran in and found a pink dress which looked ___6___ than any other we saw. I immediately bought the dress with a smiling face, though not ___7___ to buy it on that very day.When I went back home, I started to feel like something was ___8___. Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me? The ___9___ was going around my brain for a whole day. ____10____ that party was the first one in my life. I really wanted to look beautiful.Two weeks later, I went to Siam Square again with my same ____11____ to buy accessories for the party. We walked to the same place again and ____12____ a shop which we did not see on the dress choosing day. We went in and found the shop full of brilliant dresses. After trying on a dress ____13____ by my friend, I found it simply ____14____. The color was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I ____15____, and the price was lower than the one I had bought. Thinking of the dress bought last time, my excitement for the party ____16____.On June 2, I went to party with no confidence on myself. Seeing many people with wonderful dresses, I could not stop ____17____ the pink dress. From this ____18____, I learned what my father said was correct. I should have been more ____19____. Each time I look at my dress in wardrobe, I remember the ____20____ decision that I made by being too hurried.1．A．father B．teacher C．grandpa D．relative2．A．hat B．dress C．skirl D．coat3．A．exhausted B．shocked C．relieved D．accustomed4．A．helping B．failing C．moving D．Agreeing5．A．case B．shop C．party D．exhibition6．A．cheaper B．larger C．newer D．better7．A．affording B．promising C．planning D．remembering8．A．special B．wrong C．vital D．fashionable9．A．test B．image C．direction D．question10．A．If B．When C．Because D．While11．A．purpose B．friend C．money D．shirt12．A．forgot B．missed C．found D．researched13．A．made B．recommended C．donated D．distributed14．A．unpopular B．single C．ordinary D．awesome15．A．wanted B．bought C．deserved D．designed16．A．doubled B．expected C．increased D．disappeared17．A．trying on B．thinking about C．picking out D．judging from18．A．task B．journey C．experience D．performance19．A．energetic B．generous C．active D．careful20．A．stupid B．final C．eager D．common【来源】2020届安徽师范大学附属中学高三第九次模拟考试英语试题【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B6．D7．C8．B9．D10．C11．B12．C13．B14．D15．A16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。不要太早做决定，否则你会后悔的。爸爸的话语时常在作者“我” 的耳边响起。经过“我”草率得挑选聚会上要穿的连衣裙而感到后悔这件事，作者更加深刻的体会到父亲所说的那句话的含义。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我小时候父亲对我说的话。A. father 父亲；B. teacher老师；C. grandpa 祖母；D. relative 亲戚。根据最后一段的I learned what my father said was correct.可以得知“不要太早做决定，否则你会后悔的”。这句话是作者爸爸说过的话。故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月2日，我和朋友去暹罗广场的橱窗买了一件漂亮的衣服，准备参加我的第一次聚会。A. hat 帽子；B. dress 长裙； C. skirt短裙； D. coat 外套。根据下文的We were like robots only 　　4　　 to find beautiful dresses。可以得知作者和朋友一起去买参加聚会穿的裙子。故选B。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了5个小时，我们累得连衬衫都粘在身上了。A. exhausted 疲惫的；B. shocked 惊讶的；C. relieved 轻松释然的； D. accustomed 习惯的。走了五个小时，热得衬衣都贴身上。说明她们非常疲惫了。故选A。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们就像机器人，只为寻找美丽的衣服而移动。A. helping 帮助；B. failing失败；C. moving 移动；D. agreeing同意。当时在逛街购物，她们累得只是像机器人一样移动。故选C。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们发现了一家墙上挂着许多裙装的商店。A. case情况；B. shop商店；C. party 派对；D. exhibition 展览。根据上文I went to window shop to buy a beautiful 　　2　　，她们总算看到一家卖很多裙装衣服的商店。故选B。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们跑进去，发现了一件粉红色的裙子，它比我们看到的任何一件都好看。A. cheaper 更便宜的；B. larger 更大的； C. newer 更新的； D. better 更好的。空格后面的比以前任何一件看到的都好。故选D。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上笑着把它买了下来，虽然我不打算当天就买。A. affording 支付的起；B. promising 答应；C. planning计划； D. remembering 记得。我立刻开心地买了那条裙子，尽管没计划在那天购买。故选C。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我开始觉得有什么不对劲。A. special 特别的；B. wrong 错误的； C vital 重要的；D. fashionable时尚的。下面说是不是这条裙子看起来太便宜、太普通，说明感觉不对劲。故选B。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在我脑子里盘旋了一整天。A. test 测试；B. image 形象； C. direction方向；D. question 问题。根据Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me?得知前面提出了3个问题，这些问题一直在我脑海萦绕。故选D。10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为那是我人生中的第一个派对,我真的想看起来漂亮。A. If 如果；B. When 当某时；C. Because 因为；D. While尽管、当时。我想要在舞会上看起来漂亮，因为这是我第一次参加舞会。故选C。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我和同样的朋友又去了暹罗广场，为派对买了一些配饰。A. purpose 目的；B. friend朋友；C. money金钱；D. shirt衬衣。根据上文I went to window shop to buy a beautiful 　　2　　 in Siam Square with my friend for my first party 可以得知作者和上次一起去Siam广场的朋友又去买舞会上会用到的东西。故选B。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又走到同一个地方，找到了一家我们在选衣服那天没有看到的商店。A. forgot忘记；B. missed 错过；C. found 发现；D. researched 研究。这次逛街发现了上次没有逛过的商店。故选C。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试穿了朋友推荐的一件衣服后，我发现它简直棒极了。A. made 制作；B. recommended 推荐；C. donated 捐赠； D. distributed分发。试穿了一件长裙，有朋友推荐的。故选B。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试穿了朋友推荐的一件衣服后，我发现它简直棒极了。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. single单一的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. awesome令人敬畏的、极好的 。根据The color was perfectly beautiful pink得知这条裙子非常好。故选D。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的款色正是我想要的，价格也比我买的要低。A. wanted 想要；B. bought 购买；C. deserved应得；D. designed 设计。这条裙子的颜色款式都是我想要的。故选A。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到上次买的那件衣服，我对派对的兴奋就消失了。A. doubled成倍；B. expected 期望； C. increased增加；D. disappeared消失。这次看到这么满意的裙子在对比上次匆忙买下的裙子，自己想参加舞会的兴奋劲全没了。故选D。17．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到许多人穿着漂亮的衣服，我无法停止想那件粉红色的衣服。A. trying on 尝试；B. thinking about 考虑； C. picking out挑出； D. judging from 从中判断。参加舞会时看到别人穿着漂亮的长裙，我禁不住想那件粉色裙子。故选B。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了我父亲说的是对的。A. task任务；B. journey 旅程；C. experience 经历；D. performance 表演。从这次购物失败的经历我明白了爸爸以前说的是正确的。故选C。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该更小心才对。A. energetic 精力充沛的； B. generous 慷慨的；C active 积极的；D. careful 小心的。我本应该更小心一些，不要急于作出决定。故选D。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到衣柜里的衣服，我就会想起我因为太匆忙而做出的愚蠢决定。A. stupid 愚蠢的；B. final 最后的；C. eager 渴望的；D. common 普遍的。作者都会记起由于匆忙做出的愚蠢决定。故选A。 语法填空练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空“Do not decide something too fast; otherwise you will regret it later.” This is what my ___1___ told me when I was young. In May 2, I went to window shop to buy a beautiful ___2___ in Siam Square with my friend for my first party. Having walked for 5 hours, we were so ___3___ that our shirts .stuck to our body. We were like robots only ___4___ to find beautiful dresses. Then we found one ___5___ with many dresses hanging on the wall. We ran in and found a pink dress which looked ___6___ than any other we saw. I immediately bought the dress with a smiling face, though not ___7___ to buy it on that very day.When I went back home, I started to feel like something was ___8___. Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me? The ___9___ was going around my brain for a whole day. ____10____ that party was the first one in my life. I really wanted to look beautiful.Two weeks later, I went to Siam Square again with my same ____11____ to buy accessories for the party. We walked to the same place again and ____12____ a shop which we did not see on the dress choosing day. We went in and found the shop full of brilliant dresses. After trying on a dress ____13____ by my friend, I found it simply ____14____. The color was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I ____15____, and the price was lower than the one I had bought. Thinking of the dress bought last time, my excitement for the party ____16____.On June 2, I went to party with no confidence on myself. Seeing many people with wonderful dresses, I could not stop ____17____ the pink dress. From this ____18____, I learned what my father said was correct. I should have been more ____19____. Each time I look at my dress in wardrobe, I remember the ____20____ decision that I made by being too hurried.1．A．father B．teacher C．grandpa D．relative2．A．hat B．dress C．skirl D．coat3．A．exhausted B．shocked C．relieved D．accustomed4．A．helping B．failing C．moving D．Agreeing5．A．case B．shop C．party D．exhibition6．A．cheaper B．larger C．newer D．better7．A．affording B．promising C．planning D．remembering8．A．special B．wrong C．vital D．fashionable9．A．test B．image C．direction D．question10．A．If B．When C．Because D．While11．A．purpose B．friend C．money D．shirt12．A．forgot B．missed C．found D．researched13．A．made B．recommended C．donated D．distributed14．A．unpopular B．single C．ordinary D．awesome15．A．wanted B．bought C．deserved D．designed16．A．doubled B．expected C．increased D．disappeared17．A．trying on B．thinking about C．picking out D．judging from18．A．task B．journey C．experience D．performance19．A．energetic B．generous C．active D．careful20．A．stupid B．final C．eager D．common【来源】2020届安徽师范大学附属中学高三第九次模拟考试英语试题【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B6．D7．C8．B9．D10．C11．B12．C13．B14．D15．A16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。不要太早做决定，否则你会后悔的。爸爸的话语时常在作者“我” 的耳边响起。经过“我”草率得挑选聚会上要穿的连衣裙而感到后悔这件事，作者更加深刻的体会到父亲所说的那句话的含义。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我小时候父亲对我说的话。A. father 父亲；B. teacher老师；C. grandpa 祖母；D. relative 亲戚。根据最后一段的I learned what my father said was correct.可以得知“不要太早做决定，否则你会后悔的”。这句话是作者爸爸说过的话。故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月2日，我和朋友去暹罗广场的橱窗买了一件漂亮的衣服，准备参加我的第一次聚会。A. hat 帽子；B. dress 长裙； C. skirt短裙； D. coat 外套。根据下文的We were like robots only 　　4　　 to find beautiful dresses。可以得知作者和朋友一起去买参加聚会穿的裙子。故选B。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了5个小时，我们累得连衬衫都粘在身上了。A. exhausted 疲惫的；B. shocked 惊讶的；C. relieved 轻松释然的； D. accustomed 习惯的。走了五个小时，热得衬衣都贴身上。说明她们非常疲惫了。故选A。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们就像机器人，只为寻找美丽的衣服而移动。A. helping 帮助；B. failing失败；C. moving 移动；D. agreeing同意。当时在逛街购物，她们累得只是像机器人一样移动。故选C。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们发现了一家墙上挂着许多裙装的商店。A. case情况；B. shop商店；C. party 派对；D. exhibition 展览。根据上文I went to window shop to buy a beautiful 　　2　　，她们总算看到一家卖很多裙装衣服的商店。故选B。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们跑进去，发现了一件粉红色的裙子，它比我们看到的任何一件都好看。A. cheaper 更便宜的；B. larger 更大的； C. newer 更新的； D. better 更好的。空格后面的比以前任何一件看到的都好。故选D。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上笑着把它买了下来，虽然我不打算当天就买。A. affording 支付的起；B. promising 答应；C. planning计划； D. remembering 记得。我立刻开心地买了那条裙子，尽管没计划在那天购买。故选C。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我开始觉得有什么不对劲。A. special 特别的；B. wrong 错误的； C vital 重要的；D. fashionable时尚的。下面说是不是这条裙子看起来太便宜、太普通，说明感觉不对劲。故选B。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在我脑子里盘旋了一整天。A. test 测试；B. image 形象； C. direction方向；D. question 问题。根据Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me?得知前面提出了3个问题，这些问题一直在我脑海萦绕。故选D。10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为那是我人生中的第一个派对,我真的想看起来漂亮。A. If 如果；B. When 当某时；C. Because 因为；D. While尽管、当时。我想要在舞会上看起来漂亮，因为这是我第一次参加舞会。故选C。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我和同样的朋友又去了暹罗广场，为派对买了一些配饰。A. purpose 目的；B. friend朋友；C. money金钱；D. shirt衬衣。根据上文I went to window shop to buy a beautiful 　　2　　 in Siam Square with my friend for my first party 可以得知作者和上次一起去Siam广场的朋友又去买舞会上会用到的东西。故选B。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又走到同一个地方，找到了一家我们在选衣服那天没有看到的商店。A. forgot忘记；B. missed 错过；C. found 发现；D. researched 研究。这次逛街发现了上次没有逛过的商店。故选C。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试穿了朋友推荐的一件衣服后，我发现它简直棒极了。A. made 制作；B. recommended 推荐；C. donated 捐赠； D. distributed分发。试穿了一件长裙，有朋友推荐的。故选B。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试穿了朋友推荐的一件衣服后，我发现它简直棒极了。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. single单一的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. awesome令人敬畏的、极好的 。根据The color was perfectly beautiful pink得知这条裙子非常好。故选D。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的款色正是我想要的，价格也比我买的要低。A. wanted 想要；B. bought 购买；C. deserved应得；D. designed 设计。这条裙子的颜色款式都是我想要的。故选A。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到上次买的那件衣服，我对派对的兴奋就消失了。A. doubled成倍；B. expected 期望； C. increased增加；D. disappeared消失。这次看到这么满意的裙子在对比上次匆忙买下的裙子，自己想参加舞会的兴奋劲全没了。故选D。17．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到许多人穿着漂亮的衣服，我无法停止想那件粉红色的衣服。A. trying on 尝试；B. thinking about 考虑； C. picking out挑出； D. judging from 从中判断。参加舞会时看到别人穿着漂亮的长裙，我禁不住想那件粉色裙子。故选B。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了我父亲说的是对的。A. task任务；B. journey 旅程；C. experience 经历；D. performance 表演。从这次购物失败的经历我明白了爸爸以前说的是正确的。故选C。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该更小心才对。A. energetic 精力充沛的； B. generous 慷慨的；C active 积极的；D. careful 小心的。我本应该更小心一些，不要急于作出决定。故选D。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到衣柜里的衣服，我就会想起我因为太匆忙而做出的愚蠢决定。A. stupid 愚蠢的；B. final 最后的；C. eager 渴望的；D. common 普遍的。作者都会记起由于匆忙做出的愚蠢决定。故选A。