2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺 提高训练（八）

2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—七选五提高训练（八）

A

 Most Chinese diners pick up food from public plates with the same pair of chopsticks that they then use to eat, or serve others. 1． But the government hopes to change habits by urging people to use a second pair of chopsticks—just for serving.

2． Dr. Zhong Nanshan and Dr. Zhang Wenhong, outspoken infectious disease experts who have become celebrities since the start of the outbreak, have voiced their support. The authorities across the country are running advertisements with slogans like: “The distance between you and civilized dining is just one pair of serving chopsticks.”

Some restaurants and diners have taken notice of the call. 3． In the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, more than 100 excellent restaurants have formed a “Serving Chopsticks Alliance.”

4． Many see sharing food with one’s own chopsticks as among the most real expressions of China’s communal (shared) culture and emphasis on family, no less inseparable than hugging is to Americans or the cheek kiss is to the French. 5．.

By contrast, wheat-eating northerners, and particularly the men, take pride in what Chinese call “eating big and drinking big,” without care for such petty (small and unimportant) concerns as germs and bacteria. Never mind a small, recent experiment by government experts who found that the level of bacteria in dishes for which serving chopsticks were used was as little as 0.4 percent the level of dishes shared in the regular fashion.

A．Still, resistance is strong.

B．They are offering discounts to diners who use serving chopsticks.

C．The “dining table revolution” will have a big influence on people’s life.

D．State news agencies are calling it a “dining table revolution”.

E.Serving chopsticks are typically associated with formal settings, like banquets and meals with strangers.

F.An increasing number of people will use serving chopsticks.

G.Double dipping is normal.

B

Travel Safe

You’ve always wanted to go to Alishan. The Alishan Scenic Area has so many marvelous places to explore. Now you’re finally going to take that trip!6．

If you choose to work with a travel agency, choose a qualified one. Note what is included in the trip and what is not. If you are not sure, ask questions. Make sure everything is clear before you agree to the trip and pay your money. When you purchase your trip, also buy travel insurance.7．

If you are arranging your own accommodation, book a safe and legal hotel. For your own safety, choose one that meets the standards of department for tourism administration. After you arrive in the Alishan area and check into your hotel, look around. Locate the emergency exits. 8．  Check your hotel room, too. Make   sure the doors and windows close and lock.

There are many delicious restaurants around Alishan. Enjoy your food, but protect yourself from food poisoning.9． Eat well-cooked, hot food.

10． You  don’t want to set them down someplace and forget them. On your trip, you’ll likely see  things you want to buy. Shop wisely. Compare prices and bargain if you can. Do not buy any imitation goods or illegal wildlife products.

A．As you visit the famous sites of Alishan, keep an eye on your belongings.

B．Always keep a balanced diet and keep away from junk food.

C．But don’t get so excited about your trip that you forget to plan carefully.

D．You may never need them, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.

E.Always wash your hands with soap before eating.

F.The trip is bound to be an unforgettable experience.

G.You want to be protected if something unexpected happens and you can’t travel.

C

One of the greatest biologists the work has ever seen was Charles Darwin. Darwin was born to a middle-class family in Shrewsbury, England, in February, 1809. His father was the leading doctor of the town.

11．He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds. At the proper age, he was admitted into Shrewsbury School. There he studied Latin, classical literature, and ancient history. Young Charles thought that these subjects were dull and useless. He would have preferred scientific studies. As a result, he did poorly.

In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine. 12．He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid. By then, Darwin's father knew that his son would never become a doctor.

Darwin's father then sent him to Cambridge to become a clergyman（牧师）. During his Cambridge years, Darwin loved to collet beetles（甲虫）, but to him it was only a hobby. He didn't take it seriously. 13．That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department.

Somehow, Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow arranged for him to go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones, and insects. He took many notes on all that he observed. 14．

The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. 15．In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection. The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting（侮辱）the human race. Today, however, Darwin's theory is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science.

A．One person at Cambridge, however, did.

B．As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things.

C．He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly.

D．Shrewsbury was a busy market town surrounded by rich farmlands.

E.In 1859, Darwin published his famous book On the Origin of Species.

F.The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form.

G.By the time Darwin died in 1882, he was recognized as one of England's greatest scientists.

D

Proms (高中舞会) are big news in Britain these days. They are often held in June or July, around the end of exam time or the end of term. The idea is to have fun with your school friends and celebrate your time and achievements at school. 16． A prom organizer provides everything for the special event including the party location, food, music and clothes.

Clothes and beauty

Young people like to dress up for their prom. For the special night lots of girls swap their uniform for an elegant evening dress and high heels and boys dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes.

The right hairstyle and make-up are important too. Some beauty salons offer a special “prom dear” which includes hair, make-up, eyelashes, nails and a spray tan (晒黑喷雾). 17．

Cars

If the budget is not a problem, some will hire a sports car. Other young people like to travel by truck or in large 4x4 vehicles. 18． Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.

Money

The school prom is big business. According to a recent report the average prom costs parents over ￡200 per teenager. The cost can include dinner, new clothes, shoes, a visit to the hairdressers, a spray tan and probably car hire.

19． Some teenagers work part-time to cover their prom expenses. Popular jobs include babysitting, shop work and working as a waiter or waitress.

An American tradition

20． Many adults see the prom as an import from the USA．They say that American TV programs and films such as ‘High School Musical’ have a big influence on their kids and those parents are not such abig fan.

A．A tan is fashionable with both boys and girls.

B．The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance.

C．Parents particularly like to do the “deal” in a formal way.

D．Some pupils also have a school prom when they finish primary school.

E.Not all families have money to spend on their teenager's prom of course.

F.Frankly speaking, the modem British school prom is not popular with some parents.

G.The school can organize the prom or they can pay a professional organization to arrange it.

E

The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals.21． Here are some tips for setting career goals in a new year:

Reflect on Your Year

Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended. If you dislike your job, try to figure out why. Is it due to the work itself, or something about the workplace? If you like what you do, and it’s outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to make your goal to find a new position. 22．

Engage in Career Research

23．Start to read about careers of interest by browsing websites or publications at your local bookstore or library. Identify two new careers to research each week, and keep a diary of your interest in each. For those fields with a genuine appeal, make a list of questions to research so that you can fully evaluate the suitability of that career for you.

Check Out What Your Friends Do

24． Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you, and interview them about the nature of their work. Share your skills list with them, and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their sections.

Gain New Skills

If you want to take up a new career, consider volunteering to gain additional experience, or taking classes to learn new skills.25．

A．Always be ready to learn and aim to be better.

B．Activate your curiosity about the work lives of people in your social network.

C．If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and strive to be better.

D．Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike about your current situation.

E.Many people look forward to changing career paths and aiming for bigger dreams.

F.The more you research, the easier it will be to make decisions and set goals for yourself.

G.The same holds true if you feel positive about your field, but are ready for more significant responsibilities.

F

There are many friends that will come into your life -- some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. 26． But your old friends seem to stick around, and no matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a part of your life.

From old friends we learn how much we grow. 27． They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. We know that if we’re happy with who we’ve become, they may play a role in that process.

The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring. You don’t need to make a good impression with people who know you well.

28． The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.

With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. 29．

Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals. 30． Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when we’re with our old friends, we will feel at home ---- where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.

A．When you’re a child, making friends does not require too much effort.

B．With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.

C．They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.

D．This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.

E.Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, even if some of the parts we may never change.

F.They’re the people who’ve usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.

G.The profound gratitude that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.

参考答案

1．G 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。大多数中国食客用同一双筷子从公共盘子里拿起食物，然后他们用这双筷子吃饭，或为他人夹菜，但是如今国家希望改变这一习惯，提倡使用服务筷。文章主要说明了人们对此的不同看法。

1．

根据上文“Most Chinese diners pick up food from public plates with the same pair of chopsticks that they then use to eat, or serve others.(大多数中国食客用同一双筷子从公共盘子里拿起食物，然后他们用这双筷子吃饭，或为他人夹菜)”可知，上文提到中国食客会用同一双筷子从盘子里夹取食物，然后又用这双筷子吃饭或夹菜给别人，本句承接上文说明这一行为的结果是筷子会两次接触到其他东西，故G选项“两次蘸取筷子是正常的”符合语境，故选G。

2．

根据上一段中“But the government hopes to change habits by urging people to use a second pair of chopsticks—just for serving.(但是政府希望通过敦促人们使用第二只筷子来改变习惯——仅仅是为了夹菜)”以及后文“Dr. Zhong Nanshan and Dr. Zhang Wenhong, outspoken infectious disease experts who have become celebrities since the start of the outbreak, have voiced their support. The authorities across the country are running advertisements with slogans like: “The distance between you and civilized dining is just one pair of serving chopsticks.”(疫情爆发以来，知名的传染病专家钟南山医生、张文宏医生也纷纷表示支持。全国各地的有关部门都打出了这样的广告：“你和文明用餐之间的距离只是一双服务筷。”)”可知，上文提到政府希望人们改变使用筷子的习惯，后文则提到了全国各地有关部分打出服务筷的广告，可见本句是在说明国家对此举的看法或称呼。故D选项“国家新闻机构称之为‘餐桌革命’”符合语境，故选D。

3．

根据上文“Some restaurants and diners have taken notice of the call.(一些餐馆和就餐者已经注意到了这一呼声)”以及后文“In the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, more than 100 excellent restaurants have formed a “Serving Chopsticks Alliance.”(在中国东部城市杭州，100多家优秀的餐厅组成了“服务筷子联盟”)”可知，上文提到了一些餐馆和就餐者已经注意到了政府关于“服务筷”的这一呼声，故本句应承接上文说明他们的做法，B选项中They指代上文Some restaurants and diners。故B选项“他们给使用筷子的顾客打折”符合语境，故选B。

4．

根据后文“Many see sharing food with one’s own chopsticks as among the most real expressions of China’s communal (shared) culture and emphasis on family, no less inseparable than hugging is to Americans or the cheek kiss is to the French.(许多人认为，用自己的筷子夹菜是中国公共文化和强调家庭的最真实的表现之一，就像美国人的拥抱和法国人的脸颊吻一样不可分割)”可知，后文提到许多人认为用自己的筷子夹菜是中国公共文化和强调家庭的最真实的表现之一，即他们不同意使用服务筷，故本段与上文构成转折，说明政府的这一呼声遇到了阻力。故A选项“不过，阻力还是很大”符合语境，故选A。

5．

根据上文“Many see sharing food with one’s own chopsticks as among the most real expressions of China’s communal (shared) culture and emphasis on family, no less inseparable than hugging is to Americans or the cheek kiss is to the French.(许多人认为，用自己的筷子夹菜是中国公共文化和强调家庭的最真实的表现之一，就像美国人的拥抱和法国人的脸颊吻一样不可分割)”可知，上文提到许多人认为用自己的筷子夹菜是中国公共文化和强调家庭的最真实的表现，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明这部分人对于服务筷的看法。故E选项“服务筷通常与正式场合联系在一起，如宴会和与陌生人吃饭”符合语境，故选E。

6．C 7．G 8．D 9．B 10．A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去阿里山旅行的安全建议。

6．

根据上文提示“Now you’re finally going to take that trip!”可知，现在你终于要去旅行了，且下文在介绍去旅行时的注意事项，由此可知，C项 But don’t get so excited about your trip that you forget to plan carefully.（但是不要对你的旅行太兴奋，以至于忘了仔细计划）切题。该项通过but与上句构成转折关系，又引出下文的建议。故选C。

7．

根据上文提示When you purchase your trip, also buy travel insurance.“可知，当你购买旅行时，也要购买旅行保险，G项You want to be protected if something unexpected happens and you can’t travel.（如果发生意外而你不能旅行，你想要得到保护）承接上文话题，讲的是旅行保险的作用。该项中的be protected与上文的travel insurance一致。故选G。

8．

根据上文提示“Locate the emergency exits.”可知，找到紧急出口，D项 You may never need them, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.（你可能永远都不需要它们，但安全总比后悔好）承接上文，讲的是为什么要知道紧急出口在哪，该项中的them指代的是上文中的exits，且be safe与emergency exits相吻合。故选D。

9．

根据上文提示“Enjoy your food, but protect yourself from food poisoning.”（享受你的食物，但要保护自己免受食物中毒）以及下文提示“Eat well-cooked, hot food.”（吃煮熟的食物）可知，此处讲的是旅游时的饮食安全问题，B项Always keep a balanced diet and keep away from junk food.（经常保持均衡的饮食，远离垃圾食品）切题，讲的都是旅游时有关食物的注意事项。故选B。

10．

根据下文提示“You  don’t want to set them down someplace and forget them.”可知，你不会想把它们放在某个地方然后忘记了，A项As you visit the famous sites of Alishan, keep an eye on your belongings.（当你参观阿里山的著名景点时，请注意你的随身物品）讲的是旅行中个人物品的保管问题。下文是对该句的解释说明，其中them指代的就是该项中的belongings。故选A。

11．B 12．C 13．A 14．F 15．E

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了最伟大的生物学家查尔斯·达尔文的生平。

11．

根据下文“He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds.”（他喜欢穿过树林，看植物和鸟。）可知，空处与之形成解释说明关系，“plants and birds.”与“living things”呼应。B项：As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things.（作为一个孩子，达尔文对生物表现出了极大的兴趣。）符合语境。故选B。

12．

根据上文“In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine.”（1825年，16岁的达尔文被送往苏格兰学医。）和下文“He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid.”（他有一次写信给他妹妹说他的医学课程完全是愚蠢的。）可知，空处承上启下，说明了Darwin在学习期间表现不好。C项：He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly.（他在那里学习了两年，仍然表现不佳。）符合语境。故选C。

13．

根据上文“He didn't take it seriously.”（他没有认真对待。）和下文“That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department.”（那是约翰·亨斯洛教授，植物学系主任。）可知，空处提到了一个人，且与上文形成转折关系。A项：One person at Cambridge, however, did.（然而，剑桥大学的一个人却认真了。）符合语境。故选A。

14．

根据上文“He took many notes on all that he observed.”（他对他所观察到的一切都做了许多笔记。）可知，空处应该提到这些笔记的用途，F项：The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form.（导致他的进化论的思想开始形成。）符合语境。故选F。

15．

根据下文“In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection.”（他在书中解释了他的自然选择进化论。）可知，空处应该提到发表了一本书，it指代E项中的book。E项：In 1859, Darwin published his famous book On the Origin of Species.（1859年，达尔文出版了他的著作《物种起源》。）符合语境。故选E。

16．G 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在青少年比较重视的毕业舞会以及毕业舞会学生们都会准备什么东西。

16．

根据下文“A prom organizer provides everything for the special event including the party location, food, music and clothes.”（舞会的组织者为特殊活动提供一切，包括聚会地点，食物，音乐和衣服。）可知G项“The school can organize the prom or they can pay a professional organization to arrange it.”（学校可以组织舞会，也可以付钱给专业组织来安排舞会。）中“professional organization”与下文“A prom organizer”相呼应。故选G项。

17．

根据上文“Some beauty salons offer a special “prom dear” which includes hair, make-up, eyelashes, nails and a spray tan”（一些美容院提供特殊的服务，包括头发，化妆，睫毛，指甲和棕褐色的喷雾。）可知A项“A tan is fashionable with both boys and girls.”（棕褐色的男孩和女孩都很时尚。）其中“A tan”呼应上文“a spray tan”，符合本段语境。故选A项。

18．

根据上文“If the budget is not a problem, some will hire a sports car. Other young people like to travel by truck or in large 4x4 vehicles. ”（如果预算不成问题，有些人会租一辆跑车。 其他年轻人喜欢乘卡车或大型四驱车辆。）可知B项“The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance.”（派对可以在从去晚餐或跳舞的路上开始。）其中“on the way to the dinner or dance.”与上文“Other young people like to travel by truck or in large 4x4 vehicles.”形成呼应结构，表明派对可以在去晚餐或跳舞的路上开始。故选B项。

19．

根据下文“Some teenagers work part-time to cover their prom expenses.”（一些青少年兼职工作以支付他们的舞会费用。）可知E项“Not all families have money to spend on their teenager's prom of course.”（当然，并非所有家庭都有钱花在青少年的舞会上。）其中“have money to spend on their teenager's prom of course.”与下文“work part-time to cover their prom expenses”形成对比关系，符合此处语境。故选E项。

20．

根据下文“They say that American TV programs and films such as ‘High School Musical’ have a big influence on their kids and those parents are not such abig fan.”（他们说，美国的电视节目和电影例如“高中音乐剧”对他们的孩子有很大的影响，而那些父母并不是很支持。）可知F项“Frankly speaking, the modem British school prom is not popular with some parents.”（坦白说，现代英国学校的舞会在某些父母中并不受欢迎。）其中“not popular with some parents.”与下文“not such abig fan.”相呼应。故选F项。

21．E 22．G 23．F 24．B 25．A

【分析】

本文为说明文。文章介绍了关于新年工作目标的制定的建议。

21．

上文“The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals.(新年总是一个开始新的时刻，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻)”说明了新的一年新的开始，一个改变，设立目标的开始。E选项“Many people look forward to changing career paths and aiming for bigger dreams.(很多人都希望改变职业道路，追求更大的梦想)”说明了很多人都希望改变以追求梦想，与上文“change, goals”相呼应。故选E项。

22．

根据上文“If you like what you do, and it’s outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to make your goal to find a new position.(如果你喜欢自己的工作，而外部因素又限制了你的工作，那么把目标定在找一份新工作上可能是有意义的)”说明工作的环境因素限制了你的工作，那就换个环境。G选项 “The same holds true if you feel positive about your field, but are ready for more significant responsibilities.(如果你对自己的工作领域感觉良好，但又准备好承担更重要的责任，这同样适用)”说明工作本身限制了个人发展，那就换一份适合自己的工作。G选项和上文都是在讲解喜欢之前的工作，但是还是要换工作的情况。故选G项。

23．

F选项“The more you research, the easier it will be to make decisions and set goals for yourself.(你研究得越多，就越容易为自己做出决定和设定目标)”说明了多研究，就能更容易做决定，选项中的research与标题Engage in Career Research(从事职业研究)相呼应。故选F项。

24．

B选项“Activate your curiosity about the work lives of people in your social network.(激发你对社交网络中人们的工作生活的好奇心)”说明要了解周围人的工作生活，与小标题Check Out What Your Friends Do(看看你的朋友是怎么做的)相对应。故选B项。

25．

A选项“Always be ready to learn and aim to be better.(随时准备学习，力争做得更好)”说明要随时学习技能，随时为将来的改变做准备，与小标题Gain New Skills(获得新技能)相呼应。故选A项。

26．D 27．F 28．B 29．G 30．E

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了真正的老朋友在人生中的重要意义。

26．

上文“There are many friends that will come into your life --some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. ”（有很多朋友会走进你的生活----有的会逐渐失去联系，有的会越来越亲近，有的你会主动选择不做朋友。）说明有的朋友在人们生活中来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D项“This fact”承接上文，说明这种现象不仅在学校在以后的生活中也是如此。故选D。

27．

上文“From old friends we learn how much we grow. ”（从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多少。）说明老朋友见证了我们的成长；下文“They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. ”（他们鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好。）说明老朋友一直在激励我们成长，F项承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错误。故选F。

28．

下文“The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. ”（年轻人常常充满了许多好玩的时刻和粗心的选择。）说明年轻时期有很多有趣的时刻，承接上文，当你和老朋友分享你的过去时，他们常常会开怀大笑。故选B项。

29．

上文“With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. ”（有了老朋友，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难创造、培养和维系的。）说明老朋友是很难得的，G项承接上文，说明你有一个朋友这么久还能称他们为“老朋友”，这种深挚的感激之情真是太好了。故选G项。

30．

上文“Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals.”（老朋友就像一面镜子，让我们看到自己已经走了多远，为了达到目标还有多远的路要走。）说明老朋友像我们的一面镜子；后文“Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to.”（老朋友提醒我们，过去既好又坏，而未来是值得期待的。）说明老朋友会告诉我们过去的好与不好，E项承上启下，他们可以告诉我们所有需要改变的地方，即使有些地方我们可能永远不会改变。故选E项。