2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺 提高训练（一）

这是一份2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺 提高训练（一），共9页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—七选五提高训练（一）A In the U.S., hanging out in a cafe with animals is a new concept. People can't get enough of it. But in Japan, cat cafes are just the start. You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyo with two goats.1． You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl (猫头鹰). Tokyo's Fukuro no Mise is one of them.To get a spot, visitors are supposed to line up an hour before Fukuro no Mise opens. But when I showed up an hour early, I was lucky to get the last seat.Inside, I was given a list of detailed English instructions. 2． The woman in charge also gave a long talk. Each guest was shown how to hold a bird before they really tried.The staff will place the owl on your shoulder or head, if you like. They can also help if your owl starts to get upset. Raising your hand in the air usually settles it down. 3． A worker came and repositioned it. If you've had enough and want to just watch everyone else's owls, they'll come and take it away.4．This isn't one of them, though no flash is allowed and no video. But posting a shot of yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors. Souvenirs will be distributed as part of the final activity. 5． If too many people raise hands, winners are chosen by playing rock-paper-scissors, which seems to be the same in Japan as it is in the U.S. Souvenirs usually include a photo book, cell phone charms, chopsticks and a cloth decorated with owls.A．And you're not limited to house animals.B．But apparently I was holding my arm wrong.C．For example, only touch the owls on the head or back.D．The owls seem calm although the small room is crowded.E.Photography is forbidden in some unusual places in Japan.F.The owl cafes are just as common there as cat cafes are here.G.Everything is held up and guests raise their hands if they want it. B  Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans. 6． Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.Scratching is a natural behavior for cats, It’s how they make their paws sharper. If cats do not have a suitable surface to scratch, they will choose your furniture or carpet. To protect your furniture, provide at least two scratching posts. These posts need to be stable so they don’t rock or tip over. 7． Cats tend to scratch when they wake in the morning, so place one post close to where they sleep.Cats love high places, which give them a sense of safety and allow them to watch everything going below. 8． And make sure you have several cat items in front of windows so your cat can look outside. If your cat can watch from high up and see the world outside of his home, he is less likely to climb onto the kitchen cupboard and knock down the bowls.9． They have the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty. They curl up in unconventional beds, like vases, because they have special bones on the back that allow them to do this. And they take great pride in showing this to you continuously.If cats eat grass, there are several reasons. They may be seeking the nutrients in the grass have an upset stomach, inducing vomiting (催吐). It is not a problem if your cat enjoys eating ensure it hasn't been treated with pesticides. Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass to chew, especially indoor cats. 10． If you have any concerns about your cat's behavior or frequency vomiting, please talk with your vet,A．Sleeping positions of cats are unusualB．They need nutrients in the grass more.C．Having a rough surface is also required.D．This is available from most plant gardens.E.However, there's often an explanation for their actions.F.Meanwhile, high places offer them larger space to jump.G.Put up several shelves so your cat can leap from one to another. C Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park intended mainly for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by a man called Gordon Hartman, a former real estate developer(房地产开发商). 11．Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park is home to a variety of thrilling rides. 12． The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles.Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park. 13． For example, when the riders scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email.In June 2017, Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island. 14． The wheelchair guests can transfer out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs.15． Besides, fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment.A．Admission for guests with special needs is free.B．The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride.C．The world’s first wheelchair-accessible family fun park, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010.D．You can’t afford to miss your trip to Morgan’s Wonderland.E.The rides are custom designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun.F.The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.G.The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe mental and physical challenges. DWould you like to build and launch your own rocket? Do you like inventing your own gadgets (小装置)? 16．If so, come and visit our five floors of interactive (互动的) exhibits. Find out about the weather, aeroplanes and ships, or discover how the computer developed. There’s something for the whole family — the youngest can push brightly-lit buttons and watch how things work, while grandparents can enjoy our classic cars and planes.17． The first, Dead Ringers, shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem. Up to 50 million are thrown away each year; we show how scientists and charities are working together to stop this and how you can help. And in our 50 Year of Cartoon exhibition, you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created.Then come to our 3D Cinema. Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moon’s surface and now you can be the next. 18． Or take part in our cinema’s 3D wildlife adventure. You will search for and see elephants, rhinos, buffalos, lions and leopards, closely but safely.19． Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments, along with books and educational games.We can hardly wait for your arrival! 20． Visit our website at www.sciencemuseum.org for updates on events. Please note: some displays use flashing lights. No photography or video-recording are permitted inside the museum.A．Would you like to join us in the games?B．Do you want to find out how things work?C．Why not visit our two current temporary exhibitions?D．Visitors are shown to walk on the Moon.E.Finally stop at our shop on the way out.F.You will even feel the Moon dust flying into your face!G.Opening hours are 10:00-6:00 p.m. daily and entrance is free. E Scientists and spiritual teachers alike agree that the simple act of smiling can transform you and the world around you. It can make us appear more attractive to others. 21． So before you read on, slap a nice, genuine smile on that face of yours.How Smiling Affects Your BrainThe act of smiling activates neural messaging that benefits your health and happiness. For starters, smiling activates the release of neuropeptides (神经肽) that work toward fighting off stress. The feel-good neurotransmitters (神经介质) are all released when a smile flashes across your face as well. 22．How Smiling Affects Your BodyYou’re actually better-looking when you smile. A study published in the journal Neuropsychologia reported that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the region in your brain that processes sensory rewards. 23． It also explains the 2011 findings by researchers at the Face Research Laboratory. They found that both men and women were more attracted to images of people who made eye contact and smiled than those who did not.24．Did you know that your smile is actually contagious (传染性的)? In a Swedish study, subjects were shown pictures of several emotions: joy, anger and surprise. When the picture of someone smiling was presented, the researchers asked the subjects to frown. Instead, they found that the facial expressions went directly to what subjects saw.25． If they don’t, they’re making a conscious effort not to.A．How Smiling Affects Those Around YouB．Each time you smile, you throw a little feel-good party in your brain.C．So if you’re smiling at someone, it’s likely they can’t help but smile back.D．And it can even lengthen our lives.E.How Smiling Affects Your Facial ExpressionsF.They not only relax your body, but also lower your heart rate and blood pressure.G.This suggests that when you view a person smiling, you actually feel rewarded. F   The British are known for their sense of humour. 26． The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “It’s little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “27．” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. It plays an important part in British humour.28． They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. 29． The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world. 30． In this way, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.A．She isn't exactly friendly.B．This is the rudest man I’ve ever seen.C．The British attach great importance to class distinctions.D．However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.E.That’s because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.F.What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.G.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.                                   参考答案 1．A2．C3．B4．E5．G【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者在东京的宠物店和宠物们一起喝咖啡、拍照这一新奇活动。1．根据前文“But in Japan, cat cafes are just the start. You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyo with two goats.(但在日本，猫咪咖啡馆只是个开始。你可以在兔子咖啡馆闲逛，或者在东京和两只山羊一起喝咖啡)”和后文“You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl (猫头鹰).(你也可以抱着一只聪明的猫头鹰在咖啡馆呆上一个小时)”可知， 猫、兔子和山羊都属于家禽，但猫头鹰不属于家禽，而属于野生动物，所以咖啡店不局限于家禽类，也有野生动物类，所以选择项A“And you're not limited to house animals.(你不局限于家养动物)”符合上下文语境。故选A。2．根据前句“Inside, I was given a list of detailed English instructions. (在里面，我拿到了一张详细的英文说明清单)”可知，这里前后句是一种列举关系，后文会具体举例说明清单的内容。所以选择项C“For example, only touch the owls on the head or back. (例如，只摸猫头鹰的头或背)”符合上下文语境。故选C。3．根据后句“A worker came and repositioned it. (一个工人过来把它重新摆放了一下)”可知，作者前面的姿势是错的。所以选择项B“But apparently I was holding my arm wrong. (但显然我的手臂握错了)”符合上下文语境。故选B。4．根据后文“This isn't one of them, though no flash is allowed and no video. But posting a shot of yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors. (这不是其中之一，虽然不允许使用闪光灯，也不允许播放视频。但在社交媒体上发布自己抱着猫头鹰的照片显然是许多游客的目标)”可知，这里拍照还是允许的，说明在日本一些地方是禁止拍照的。所以选择项E“Photography is forbidden in some unusual places in Japan. (在日本一些不寻常的地方是禁止拍照的)”符合上下文语境。故选E。5．根据后句“If too many people raise hands, winners are chosen by playing rock-paper-scissors, which seems to be the same in Japan as it is in the U.S. (如果举手的人太多，就通过“石头、布、剪刀”的游戏来选出获胜者，这在日本和美国似乎都是一样的)”可知，客人想要纪念品就举手。所以选择项G“Everything is held up and guests raise their hands if they want it. (所有东西都举起来了，想要的客人请举手)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 6．E7．C8．G9．A10．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的几种不寻常行为并做出原因解释，同时给出处理方式或满足猫的方法。6．设空处位于文章首段，上一句提到Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans（猫的行为常常会让人类感到困惑），而下文却谈到这位博士要来to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does（帮助你理解你的猫为什么会有这样的行为），据此可推断，猫的行为看似困惑，实则有章可循，能够被解释，这当中包含了一个承上启下的转折，E选项“However, there's often an explanation for their actions.”（然而，他们的行为通常是有原因的）符合语境，故选E。7．设空处位于第二段，本段的主题词是Scratching（抓挠），段中提到“To protect your furniture, provide at least two scratching posts.”（为了保护你的家具，提供至少两个划痕桩），而C选项Having a rough surface is also required.（表面粗糙也是必须的）是对被抓挠物材质的要求，在此处契合语境，衔接自然，故选C。8．本段的首句是Cats love high places（猫喜欢高处），这也是本段的主题，参照上面的段落，可推断下一句可能谈及具体应该怎么做，而G选项Put up several shelves so your cat can leap from one to another.（放几个架子，这样你的猫就可以从一个架子跳到另一个架子上）正是介绍了通过put up shelves（放架子）的方法满足猫喜欢高处的需要，符合语境，故选G。9．设空处位于段落首句，是对本段内容的概括。根据下一句“They have the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty. They curl up in unconventional beds, like vases”（它们有一种令人惊讶的能力，可以毫无困难地把自己打结。它们蜷缩在非常规的床里面，例如花瓶）可知，此处描述了一种奇怪的姿势，且结合beds（床）的提示，推断出本段可能与猫的睡觉姿势相关，A选项Sleeping positions of cats are unusual（猫睡觉的姿势很不寻常）符合本段语境，故选A。10．本段介绍的行为是eat grass（吃草），设空处上一句提到Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass to chew, especially indoor cats.（或者，给你的猫一壶干净的猫草来咀嚼，尤其是室内的猫），而D选项This is available from most plant gardens.（大多数植物花园都有）则介绍了猫草的获取途径，cat grass与plant gardens呼应，此处符合语境，故选D。 11．G12．E13．F14．B15．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩根仙境主题公园。11．空格前说“The park was built by a man called Gordon Hartman, a former real estate developer”（这个公园是由一个叫戈登·哈特曼的人建造的，他以前是一个房地产开发商），G选项The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe mental and physical challenges（这个公园的灵感来自于他的女儿摩根，她患有严重的精神和身体障碍）中的his和前面的“a man called Gordon Hartman”相互呼应，The creation和“was built”相一致，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。12．空格前说“Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park is home to a variety of thrilling rides”（这个公园完全可以坐轮椅，有各种惊险刺激的游乐设施），E选项The rides are custom designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun（这些游乐设施是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的，这样每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣）中的The rides和前面的“a variety of thrilling rides”相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。13．空格前说“Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park”（此外，每个游客都可以选择佩戴GPS冒险手环，这样他们就可以在公园里跟踪彼此），F选项The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities（这个手环还能让他们参加电子活动）中的The band就指的是前面的“a GPS Adventure Band”，“also enables them to take part in”和前面的“allows them to keep track of”相呼应，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。14．空格后说“The wheelchair guests can transfer out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs”（坐轮椅的客人可以从他们的椅子上转移到独特的防水椅子上，在不损坏他们的轮椅的情况下享受飞溅公园），B选项The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride（新的扩展由五个主题挡板和一个河船冒险之旅组成）中的“splash pads”和空格后的“splash park”相一致，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。15．空格后说“Besides, fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment”（此外，对普通公众的收费都有很大的折扣，以便所有年龄和能力的人都可以聚在一起，在一个有趣和安全的环境中玩耍），因此本段是讲费用的，A选项Admission for guests with special needs is free（有特殊需要的客人可以免费入场）也是讲费用的，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。 16．B17．C18．F19．E20．G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一家颇具特色的科技馆的展览及注意事项进行了介绍。16．根据上文“Do you like inventing your own gadgets? (你喜欢自己发明小装置吗)”以及下文“If so, come and visit our five floors of interactive exhibits. Find out about the weather, aeroplanes and ships, or discover how the computer developed. (如果是这样的话，来参观我们五层楼的互动展览吧。了解天气、飞机和船只，或者探索计算机是如何发展的)”可推知，此处应该询问读者是否想了解一些发明的工作原理，让读者对展览产生兴趣。B项“你想知道它们是如何工作的吗？”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。17．根据下文“The first, Dead Ringers, shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem. (第一个，Dead Ringers展览，展示了手机如何造成了一个巨大的全球垃圾问题)”以及“And in our 50 Year of Cartoon exhibition, you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created. (在我们的50 Year of Cartoon展览中，你可以和我们一起来到幕后，看看你最喜欢的卡通人物是如何创作出来的)”可推知，本段主要介绍了“Dead Ringers”与“50 Year of Cartoon”这样两个展览。C项“为什么不参观我们目前的两个临时展览呢？”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。18．上文“Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moon’s surface and now you can be the next. (只有12个人曾经在月球表面行走过，现在你可以成为下一个)”指出，参观展览可以让你有在月球上行走的感觉。F项“你甚至会感觉到月亮的尘土飞到你的脸上！”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“Moon”与上文一致。故选F项。19．下文“Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments, along with books and educational games. (在这里，你可以找到进行自己实验所需的一切，以及书籍和教育游戏)”指出，在设空处所提及的地方，能买到参观者所需的东西，从而推知，此处应为一家商店。E项“最后离开的时候在我们的商店停一下。”符合文意，承接下文。故选E项。20．上文“We can hardly wait for your arrival! (我们迫不及待地等待您的到来)”说明了科技馆对参观游客十分欢迎。通过下文“Visit our website (请访问我们的网站)”以及“Please note (请注意)”可推知，本段主要介绍了科技馆的网站以及在馆内的注意事项。G项“开放时间为每天晚上10:00-6:00，免费入场。”介绍了科技馆的开放时间以及参观费用，符合段意。故选G项。 21．D22．F23．G24．A25．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给人们带来的好处以及影响。21．上文“Scientists and spiritual teachers alike agree that the simple act of smiling can transform you and the world around you. It can make us appear more attractive to others. (科学家和精神导师都同意微笑这个简单的动作可以改变你和你周围的世界。它可以让我们在别人面前显得更有吸引力。)”说明微笑能够给人们带来许多好处，选项D“并且它甚至可以延长我们的生命。”承接上文，继续介绍微笑给人们带来的好处。选项中It代指上文中the simple act of smiling，语义通顺。故选D项。22．上文“The feel-good neurotransmitters are all released when a smile flashes across your face as well. (当你脸上闪过微笑时，感觉良好的神经介质也会全部释放出来。)”说明微笑能够释放良好的神经介质，选项F“它们不仅能放松你的身体，还能降低你的心率和血压。”承接上文，具体介绍感觉良好的神经介质的有利作用，选项中They代指前文The feel-good neurotransmitters，语义通顺。故选F项。23．上文“A study published in the journal Neuropsychologia reported that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the region in your brain that processes sensory rewards. (发表在《神经心理学》杂志上的一项研究报告称，看到迷人的微笑面孔会激活大脑中处理感官奖励的区域。)”说明看到微笑的人的大脑某区域会被激活，选项G“这表明，当你看到一个人微笑时，你实际上感到得到了回报。”承接上文，对上文进行解释说明。选项中when you view a person smiling和上文中seeing an attractive, smiling face语义相关。故选G项。24．下文“Did you know that your smile is actually contagious? (你知道你的微笑是会传染的吗?)”说明本段主题讲的是，微笑是可以传染的，选项A“微笑如何影响你周围的人”和本段主题密切相关，适合做小标题。选项中Affects Those Around You和下文中contagious语义相关。故选A项。25．上文“When the picture of someone smiling was presented, the researchers asked the subjects to frown. Instead, they found that the facial expressions went directly to what subjects saw. (当看到某人微笑的照片时，研究人员要求受试者皱眉。相反，他们发现面部表情直接与被试所看到的东西联系在一起。)”以及本段主题说明了微笑具有传染性，当看到某人微笑时，人们的面部表情就和微笑联系在一起，选项C“所以，如果你对某人微笑，他们很可能也会忍不住对你微笑。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C项。 26．D27．A28．G29．F30．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人很幽默，介绍了这种幽默的特点。26．根据上文“The British are known for their sense of humour.(英国人以他们的幽默感而闻名)”以及后文“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用保守的说法)”可知，上文提到英国人很幽默，后文则说他们的幽默保守，可知本句为转折，指出外国人难以理解英国人的幽默。故D选项“然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话”符合语境，故选D。27．根据上文“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “It’s little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say(轻描淡写是指说的比你想的或感觉的少。例如，如果某人在雨中被淋得很湿，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿”。或者，如果某人非常无礼，对另一个人大喊大叫，别人可能会说)”可知，本句是在举例说明英国人描述他人无礼的句子：她并不完全友好。故A选项“她并不完全友好”符合语境，故选A。28．根据上文“They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave.(他们经常嘲笑发生在我们日常生活中的愚蠢和不愉快的事情，例如，当有人不小心在街上摔倒。他们也喜欢拿不同社会阶层的人开玩笑。他们喜欢拿自己的口音、穿着和举止开玩笑)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明英国人喜欢开玩笑的内容，故G选项“理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢开自己和别人的玩笑”符合语境，故选G。29．根据后文“The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.(喜剧《憨豆先生》就是这种幽默的一个很好的例子。憨豆先生是英国演员罗温·阿特金森在1990年创造的角色)”可知，后文举例说明了英国人喜欢开玩笑的类型，可知本句是在说明这种类型是什么。故F选项“此外，英国人喜欢看关于不知道如何在社会中举止的人的喜剧”符合语境，故选F。30．根据上文“Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world.(憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人们笑。 也许憨豆先生之所以如此有趣，是因为他能做一些现实世界中的成年人做不到的事情。憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎)”可知，上文提到憨豆先生受欢迎，可知本句承接上文说明受欢迎的原因。故E选项“这是因为你不必说英语也能理解其中的幽默”符合语境，故选E。