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专题31 语法填空综合强化08(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题31 语法填空综合强化08(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共25页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化08
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
(2022·广东茂名·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the ____1____ (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain. ____2____ is the only way to Ili prefecture.
In ancient China, the lake ____3____ (call) the “clean sea.” It is also known as the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop,” because it is the farthest place ____4____ the warm and humid (湿) air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches.
____5____ (locate) 2,073 meters above sea level and measuring 30 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers ____6____ area of 460 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises ____7____ 3 to 5 centimeters every year. Its area also ____8____ (continue) to grow.
The water in the lake is clear and peaceful, ____9____ (attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar (雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top _____10_____ (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.
(2022·安徽合肥·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding (繁殖) station ___11___(take) to protect the biodiversity in China's southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. As the world's second-largest hydropower project, the Baihetan Dam began generating power on June 28, 2021. Among the top concerns about the dam ___12___(be) the biodiversity (生物多样性) in the local region. But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.
Ever since experts and engineers got down to ___13___(construct) the Baihetan Dam, local villagers like Lu Jieheng have been signing up to help take care of a wide range of ___14___ (plant). "The local birds and fish have also been well protected throughout the entire process of dam building." said Lu.
Chen Yang, a local official, said a lot of work had been done ___15___(preserve) the environment, especially the biodiversity in the area. "We built a botanic garden ___16___ aim is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be flooded," said Chen. "We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection system that moves fish ___17___ the lower side of the dam to the upper side."
The works will continue down the road. Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on scientific research work on ecological restoration, including soil ___18___ (improve) on high and steep slopes, which would be ___19___ (high) significant for the dry-hot valley regions and the entire Jinsha River Basin in ____20____ long run.
(2021·福建永安·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carved in Binyangzhong Cave, an imperial cave excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), the relief sculpture(浮雕)Emperor and Empress Pay Respect for Buddha is a national treasure of great historic and ____21____ (culture) values.
In ___22___ 1930s, the sculpture ___23___ (steal) and taken abroad in pieces. “We hope to resurrect this work through many forms, and this live-action performance is one of them. ____24____took nearly three months to prepare,” Dan Gao, researcher of Longmen Grottoes Research Institute, said.
In order to restore the ____25____ (image) on the relief, the research team collected literature and pictures, and ___26___ (study) the character’s makeup and hair, costumes, props and movements one by one. Actors hold live performance presenting the image of a relief sculpture ___27___ (date) back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Apart from the actors _____28_____the emperor and empress, most of the 40-plus cast members are young people born after 2000.
“Actors started studying materials a month in advance, imitating the looks of the characters from the sculpture, and then rehearsed many times ____29____(get) the final effect,” said Guoqing Zhu, scene instructor.
“The painting shows the development of ancient Chinese painting and sculpture, ____30____is of great value for the study of painting, sculpture, social history, dress, religion and multi-ethnic integration.” Gao said.
(2022·广东肇庆·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm an international student from Bangladesh, working on a PhD program in Shanxi University. I've been in Taiyuan, the provincial capital of Shanxi, for two years since I ___31___ (admit) to the university. Over the two years, I found myself ___32___ (fall) in love with Taiyuan as I got more familiar with the city and the life here. Taiyuan has a history of more than 2,500 years. The ancient structures like Jinci are the material evidence to show you ___33___ ancient China looked like.
My experience in Taiyuan is an opportunity to help ___34___ (broad) my view and life here is full of surprises. The pleasant changes are made possible___35___the help of my teachers and schoolmates. My teachers at Shanxi University are excellent. They ___36___(high) value critical thinking and encourage us to conduct researches in ___37___innovative manner.
After a while at the university, I didn't feel much pressure in my study. I had much time to visit ___38___ (vary) parts of the city and I found it convenient ___39___(hire) bicycles here. I liked to cycle and visit places I encountered randomly. The cycling ___40___ (tour) helped deepen my understanding of the city.
(2022·广东韶关·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has its roots in the Chinese civilization. It is a____41____(science)understanding that has been explored by generations of Chinese in their long struggle against various diseases. TCM contains thousands of years of Chinese concepts and____42____(theory)about health. In a sense, it is the essence(精华)of Chinese culture____43____has passed down for thousands of years. At present, the wisdom____44____(keep)in ancient TCM is playing a key role____45____the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. In other words, TCM has made____46____great contribution to the pandemic. The decoction(煎药)is included in the first choice of TCM clinical treatment and____47____(it)total effective rate is more than 90%. In 2020, more than 4,900 traditional Chinese medical workers____48____(send)to support Hubei Province. Besides, some experts went to Italy, Iraq and other countries with TCM products____49____(fight)against the pandemic. This has_____50_____(effective)helped experts explore more possibilities for Traditional Chinese Medicine and find new ways to combine Chinese and Western medicine.
(2022·云南保山·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A white winter in Beijing is nothing new. The city is____51____(frequent)enveloped in snow over the colder months. However, the snowfall last weekend led____52____a unique combination of the seasons and a contrast of colours.
Famous places, especially with unique____53____(nature)beauty, were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors. Camera in hand and braving the cold, I headed off to two of my favourite scenic____54____(spot).
My first stop was Jingshan Park. The artificial park____55____(build)in the Ming Dynasty offered remarkable views of the Forbidden City. The coating of snow, contrasting with the colours of the autumn leaves and ancient structures only added to____56____(it)elegance and mystery. It is a view I____57____(see)countless times over the past decade and remains one of my favourite in the city.
Next up was Xiangshan Park,____58____dates back to the Jin Dynasty. There was a significant increase in____59____number of visitors. People traveled from all over China_____60_____(witness)the tree-covered hillsides transforming from their rich summery greens into yellows and reds like a blanket of fire. This created a picture I wouldn't soon forget.
(2022·湖南岳阳·一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Participating in the random culture is no longer simply a hobby, ____61____ a form of data labour. From celebrity ranking lists based on followers and engagement, to singing TV contests ____62____ (allow)the public to cast votes, fans have become active ____63____ (participate)in feeding the idol worship machine like never before. But in many instanced, their behaviour has turned toxic. From stalking ____64____ cyber-bullying and spreading rumors, organized fan groups have increasingly taken ____65____ (they) “love” to crazy extreme.
“The chaos in celebrity fan clubs shows that bad fan culture has reached ____66____ critical moment that must be corrected,” the country's top disciplinary body said on a post.
There needs to be a limitation of irrational star-chasing. If celebrities are expected to be models, then it is natural that online fan groups need to be regulated too ____67____ (promote)a healthy internet culture overall.
Already, all the major social media platforms ____68____ (respond) to the government's call, removing celebrity ranking lists and shutting select fan accounts. Competitive idol reality TV shows, many of ____69____ rely on fan participation, were also banned. It is an attempt to protect young people from being _____70_____ (negative) impacted.
(2022·重庆·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economic and social construction, the development of education has reached a new level, but the regional education inequity ____71____ (attract) people’s attention ever since.
In my opinion, there are three reasons ____72____ this phenomenon. The first is the unfair investment. The investment in urban schools is much more than ____73____ in rural schools. The second is the inequality of educational resources. Some schools have advanced facilities, ____74____(provide) their students with a good learning environment. ____75____, some schools only have basic ones. Finally, inequality is also - reflected in the allocation(分配)of teachers. The teaching ____76____ (able) of teachers in developed areas is ____77____ (general) better, while most of the teachers in less developed areas are supporting teachers or substitute teachers.
So how to solve this problem? Firstly, ____78____(increase) investment in education to narrow regional differences. Secondly, the allocation of resources should be reformed, and the compulsory education should be allocated as ____79____ whole. Finally, experienced or highly ____80____ (educate) teachers are encouraged to teach in remote areas.
(2021·陕西·高新一中模拟预测)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填上上当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Tesla sells 'Full Self-Driving,' but what is it really?
Over the years, Tesla owners ____81____(pay) as much as $10,000 for the package,____82____(call) Full Self-Driving. FSD, which can be purchased as ___83___ extra on Tesla cars, is a collection of services that adds to Tesla's Autopilot, the driver-assistance technology that government investigators are taking a look at after a string of crashes.
___84___ (criticize) say FSD has not lived up to its name since its debut(亮 相) more than two years ago. The company is making promises that other carmakers shrink from, and its customers think their cars can do more on their own than they really can.
Other automakers like Argo, Cruise and Waymo have been developing and testing autonomous vehicles for years. In each city, they begin by building a ____85____(detail)3D map. Tesla is taking a very different tack(策略). The company and its chief executive, Elon Musk, believe that self-driving cars can navigate city streets ___86___ 3D maps. After all, human drivers do not need these maps; they need only eyes.
For years, Tesla has argued that autonomous vehicles can understand their surroundings___87___(mere) by capturing what a human driver would see as they speed down the road. That means the cars need only one kind of sensor: cameras.
___88___( consider) the speed of cameras and the limitations in the algorithms ( 算法) that ____89____(analysis) camera images, there are still situations _____90_____such a setup cannot react quickly enough to avoid crashes, said Schuyler Cullen, a computer vision specialist who oversaw autonomous driving efforts at the South Korean tech giant Samsung.
(2022·安徽淮南·一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing wristbands with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant ____91____ (write) on them, 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favorite sport — basketball — at Nagqu No 2 Senior High School in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region. For her, ____92____ (study) in Lhasa, the region’s most developed city, has made it much ____93____ (easy) for her to realize her basketball dream.
With ____94____ average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Tibet. ____95____ have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygen environment and extreme weather. “The students had barely played any sports due to ____96____ (limit) sports facilities and frequent bad weather in Nagqu.” said Bachug, the school's physical education teacher.
However, in a bid to ensure equal access ____97____ quality education, in recent years, the Tibet regional government ____98____ (establish) several schools in Lhasa to recruit Nagqu students. Like Cigla, many Nagqu students are from poor farming and herding families. The school ____99____ (campus) in Lhasa have seven concrete basketball courts, a standard soccer field and a sports stadium, which gives students opportunities ____100____ (train) their bodies and find the sport that appeals to them.
参考答案:
1.largest
2.It
3.was called
4.that
5.Located
6.an
7.by
8.continues
9.attracting
10.choice
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。
1.
考查形容词最高级。句意:赛里木湖,素有山上明珠之称,是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。提示词是与空后highest是并列关系,用形容词最高级作定语,修饰名词alpine lake。故填largest。
2.
考查代词。句意:该湖位于天山西部的一个山盆中。这是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语,指代上文的Sayram Lake,为防止重复,用代词it指代,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
3.
考查时态和语态。句意:在中国古代,这个湖被称为“净海”。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系,所以是被动,根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知用一般过去时。故填was called。
4.
考查关系代词。句意:它也被称为“大西洋的最后一滴泪珠”,因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。分析句子可知,该句空处后为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the farthest place,关系词将先行词代入定语从句作宾语,且先行词前用形容词最高级the farthest修饰,只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
5.
考查非谓语动词。句意:湖面海拔2073米,长30公里,宽25公里,面积460平方公里。分析句子可知,提示词locate是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系,应用过去分词做状语,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
6.
考查冠词。句意:湖面海拔2073米,长30公里,宽25公里,面积460平方公里。“cover an area of……”固定搭配“占地……面积”。故填an。
7.
考查介词。句意:湖水每年上升 3 到 5 厘米。“上升了多少”固定用法“rise by”。故填by。
8.
考查动词时态语态。句意:它的面积也在继续增长。结合上下文可知,该句为一般现在时,且空处为谓语动词,与主语是主动关系,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用一般现在时主动语态单数形式。故填continues。
9.
考查非谓语动词。句意:湖水清澈宁静,引来成群的鸭子和天鹅。分析句子可知,“(attract) flocks of ducks and swans”是结果状语,提示词是非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语the water之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。
10.
考查名词。句意:该湖已成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。根据空前冠词a和形容词top可知,应使用单数名词choice作宾语,意为“选择”。故填choice。
11.have been taken
12.is
13.constructing
14.plants
15.to preserve
16.whose
17.from
18.improvement
19.highly
20.the
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述为了保护中国西南部白鹤滩坝地区的生物多样性,采取了许多有效的保护措施。
11.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:迄今为止,在中国西南部白鹤滩坝地区,已经采取了有效的措施来保护生物多样性,如建立一个植物园和一个鱼类繁殖站。根据句中的时间标志词so far,可知,谓语动词时态应该用现在完成时;再根据主语a botanic garden and a fish breeding station和谓语take之间是被动关系。故填have been taken。
12.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在当地,最令人担忧的问题之一就是白鹤滩坝区域的生物多样性。分析句子可知,空格处缺少一个谓语动词;Among the top concerns 放在句首,句子要用倒装结构,因此句子主语是the biodiversity,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
13.
考查非谓语动词。句意:自从专家和工程师开始着手建设白鹤滩大坝以来,像Lu Jieheng这样的当地村民就一直在报名来帮助照顾各种各样的植物。根据固定搭配get down to意为“着手,从事”,短语中的to是介词,后面要跟动名词形式。故填constructing。
14.
考查名词。句意:自从专家和工程师开始着手建设白鹤滩大坝以来,像Lu Jieheng这样的当地村民就一直在报名来帮助照顾各种各样的植物。plant意为“植物”,为可数名词。故填plants。
15.
考查非谓语动词。句意:当地官员Chen Yang表示,为了保护环境,特别是该地区的生物多样性,已经做了很多工作。分析句子成分可知,此空用不定式做目的状语,表示做的大量工作是为了保护生物多样性。故填to preserve。
16.
考查定语从句。句意:Chen Yang说,“我们建了一个植物园,目的是为从即将被洪水淹没的地区移植来的100多年树龄的树木提供一个家。” 分析空格处,此处缺少定语从句的关系代词,修饰aim做定语,需要用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。
17.
考查介词。句意:我们还建了一个养鱼站,并建立了一个鱼类收集系统,将鱼类从大坝的下游转移到上游。根据固定短语from…to…意为“从…到…”,这里表示把鱼从大坝低处转移到更高处。故填from。
18.
考查名词。句意:他说,他和他的同事将开展生态修复的科学研究工作,包括高陡坡的土壤改良,这对干热河谷地区和整个金沙江流域的长期发展都具有重要意义。including为介词,后应接名词;短语soil improvement意为“土壤改良”。故填improvement。
19.
考查副词。句意:他说,他和他的同事将开展生态修复的科学研究工作,包括高陡坡的土壤改良,这对干热河谷地区和整个金沙江流域的长期发展都具有重要意义。根据后文形容词significant,意为“重要的”,所以这里需要用副词作状语来修饰它。故填highly。
20.
考查冠词。句意:他说,他和他的同事将开展生态修复的科学研究工作,包括高陡坡的土壤改良,这对干热河谷地区和整个金沙江流域的长期发展都具有重要意义。根据固定短语in the long run意为“从长远来看”,所以这里需要填定冠词the。故填the。
21.cultural
22.the
23.was stolen
24.It
25.images
26.studied
27.dating
28.for
29.to get
30.and
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍用一场真人表演来“复活”北魏时期的浮雕《皇太后敬佛》。
21.
考查形容词。句意:雕刻于北魏(386-534年)御用岩洞宾洋中洞的浮雕《皇太后敬佛》,是具有重大历史文化价值的国宝。修饰后文名词values应用形容词,和上文historic并列作定语。故填cultural。
22.
考查冠词。句意:20世纪30年代,这座雕塑被盗,并被分批带到国外。表达“在20世纪30年代”应用in the 1930s。故填the。
23.
考查时态和语态。句意:20世纪30年代,这座雕塑被盗,并被分批带到国外。空处为句子谓语动词,根据in the 1930s判断为一般过去时,主语the sculpture和steal之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was stolen。
24.
考查代词。句意:这花了将近3年的时间来准备。根据上下文可知,此处应用it代指上文提到的“resurrect this work through many forms”。故填It。
25.
考查名词的数。句意:为了还原浮雕上的图像,研究团队收集了文献和图片,并逐一研究了人物的化妆和头发、服装、道具和动作。image“图像”为可数名词,结合常识可知,浮雕上的图像不止一个,应用其复数形式。故填images。
26.
考查时态。句意:为了还原浮雕上的图像,研究团队收集了文献和图片,并逐一研究了人物的化妆和头发、服装、道具和动作。分析可知,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据collected可知,此处也应用一般过去时。故填studied。
27.
考查非谓语动词。句意:演员们举行现场表演,展示一尊北魏时期的浮雕。句中已有谓语动词hold且无连词,此处应用非谓语动词,date back to和逻辑主语a relief sculpture之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填dating。
28.
考查介词。句意:除了饰演皇帝和皇后的演员,40多名演员中的大多数都是2000年后出生的年轻人。表达“饰演……的演员”用actors for。故填for。
29.
考查非谓语动词。句意:“演员们提前一个月开始学习材料,模仿雕塑中人物的外貌,然后多次排练以获得最终效果,”现场指导朱国庆说。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式表目的。故填to get。
30.
考查连词。句意:“该画展示了中国古代绘画和雕塑的发展,并且对于绘画、雕塑、社会历史、服饰、宗教和多民族融合的研究具有重要价值。”Gao说。分析可知,空处应用连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词shows和is。故填and。
【点睛】
31.was admitted
32.falling
33.what
34.broaden
35.with
36.highly
37.an
38.various
39.to hire
40.tours
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的留学生在太原学习两年来的经历和感受。
31.
考查时态和语态。句意:自从我被大学录取以来,我在山西省会太原待了两年。分析句子结构可知,主语用现在完成时,连词since后应用一般过去时,动词admit与逻辑主语I为动宾关系,故用被动语态,且主语I为单数,be动词用was。故填was admitted。
32.
考查非谓语动词。句意:两年多来,随着我对太原这座城市及这里的生活越来越熟悉,我发现自己爱上了它。动词短语find sb doing sth,意为“发现某人正在做某事” ,设空处应用falling,作宾语myself的补语。故填falling。
33.
考查宾语从句。句意:像晋祠这样的古代建筑是向你展示古代中国面貌的物证。分析句子结构可知,短语show you之后接了宾语从句,且从句中缺宾语,设空处应填连接代词what,引导宾语从句,且作动词look like的宾语。故填what。
34.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我在太原的经历给我机会开阔了我的眼界,这里的生活充满了惊喜。分析句子结构可知,动词短语help do sth,意为“帮助做某事”,设空处应填动词。broad,意为“宽广的,宽阔的”,为形容词,其动词为broaden。故填broaden。
35.
考察介词。句意:在老师和同学们的帮助下,这些令人愉快的变化成为可能。with the help of …,为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
36.
考察副词。句意:他们高度重视批判性思维,鼓励我们以一个创新的方式进行研究。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填副词,修饰动词value。high为形容词,副词为highly。故填highly。
37.
考查冠词。句意:他们高度重视批判性思维,鼓励我们以一个创新的方式进行研究。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用冠词修饰单数manner,表泛指。因innovation以元音音素开头,故用an。
38.
考查形容词。句意:我有很多时间参观了这个城市的不同地方,我发现在这里租自行车很方便。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作名词part的前置定语。vary为动词,其形容词为various。故填various。
39.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我有很多时间参观了这个城市的不同地方,我发现在这里租自行车很方便。分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式,find it +adj+ to do sth,意为“发现做某事很……”,为固定短语。故填to hire。
40.
考查名词复数。句意:骑自行车旅行有助于加深我对这个城市的了解。根据上文“I liked to cycle and visit places I encountered randomly.”可知,作者经常骑自行车。设空处应用名词复数形式。故填tours。
【点睛】
41.scientific
42.theories
43.that##which
44.kept
45.in
46.a
47.its
48.were sent
49.to fight
50.effectively
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文,介绍了传承千年的中医智慧在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥的关键作用。
41.
考查形容词。句意:这是一代又一代中国人在与各种疾病的长期斗争中探索出来的一种科学认识。分析句子可知,空处作understanding的定语,用science(科学)的对应形容词scientific(科学的)。故填:scientific。
42.
考查名词。句意:中医学包含了中国数千年关于健康的概念和理论。分析句子可知,空处与concepts一起作contains的宾语,thousands of后用名词复数形式,theory(理论)为可数名词,复数形式为theories。故填:theories。
43.
考查定语从句关系词。句意:从某种意义上说,它是中国文化的精髓,已经传承了几千年。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词Chinese culture作从句的主语,且表示物,用that或者which引导。故填:that/which。
44.
考查非谓语动词。句意:当前,传统中医智慧在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知,空处修饰the wisdom作后置定语,keep与the wisdom构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此处表示被动,用过去分词作定语。故填:kept。
45.
考查介词。句意同上。play a key role in doing sth.(在做某事中扮演关键角色)为常用搭配,介词用in。故填:in。
46.
考查冠词。句意:换句话说,中医药为应对疫情做出了巨大贡献。contribution(贡献)为可数名词单数,此处表示一种贡献,为泛指,用不定冠词,great以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。故填:a。
47.
考查代词。句意:该汤剂被纳入中医临床治疗的首选,总有效率达90%以上。分析句子可知,空处放在total effective rate前, 表示“药的总有效率”,用形容词性物主代词its(它的),表示“药的”。故填:its。
48.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:2020年,共派出4900多名中医药工作者支援湖北。根据In 2020可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,且send与workers构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语workers为复数形式。故填:were sent。
49.
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,一些专家带着中医药产品赴意大利、伊拉克等国抗击疫情。根据句意可知,专家带着中医药产品赴意大利、伊拉克等国是为了抗击疫情,空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填:to fight。
50.
考查副词。句意:这有效地帮助了专家们探索中医更多的可能性,找到了中西医结合的新途径。分析句子可知,空处修饰谓语has helped,用副词作状语,effective的副词形式为effectively。故填:effectively。
51.frequently
52.to
53.natural
54.spots
55.built
56.its
57.have seen
58.which
59.the
60.to witness
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇旅游日志。文章主要讲述雪后的北京美丽的风景。
51.
考查副词。句意:这个城市总是在更冷的几个月里被雪包裹着。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查副词修饰动词被动结构is enveloped。故填frequently。
52.
考查动词短语。句意:然而,上周末的那场雪却导致了季节和与之形成对比的颜色的一个独特的结合。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语lead to表示“导致”的意思。故填to。
53.
考查形容词。句意:有名的地方,尤其是有独特的文化美的地方,被盖上了一层雪和游客。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词beauty。故填natural。
54.
考查名词。句意:手里拿着相机,冒着寒冷,我就朝我最喜欢的景区中的2处走去。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查可数名词复数形式做宾语,表示泛指的意思。故填spots。
55.
考查非谓语。句意:这座明朝建立的人造公园提供了紫禁城的绝美的风光。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查过去分词做后置定语,和被修饰的名词park是逻辑上的被动关系。故填built。
56.
考查代词。句意:这层雪外套,跟秋叶和古建筑的颜色交相辉映,增添了它的优雅和神秘感。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰后面的名词elegance and mystery。故填its。
57.
考查谓语。句意:那是我在过去的十年里看过无数次的风景了,并且仍然是这个城市里我最喜欢中的一个。根据句子结构和意思可知,句子的时间状语是over the past decade,所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词形式,主语是I,所以助动词用have。故填have seen。
58.
考查定语从句。句意:接下来我去了香山公园,它可以追溯到晋代。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是Xiangshan Park,在从句中做主语,指物。故填which。
59.
考查固定短语。句意:在游客的数量上有很大的上升。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语the number of表示“…的数量”的意思。故填the。
60.
考查非谓语。句意:来自于全国的人们来见证树木覆盖的山从它们的浓郁的夏季绿色变成像一张似火的毯子的黄色和红色。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填to witness。
61.but
62.allowing
63.participants
64.to
65.their
66.a
67.to promote
68.have responded
69.which
70.negatively
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明,不良粉丝文化已经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。”呼吁大家要理性追星。
61.
考查连词。句意:参与随机文化不再仅仅是一种爱好,而是一种数据劳动。前文提到“no longer”,故此处应该是另外一种方式,上下文之间是转折关系,需用连词but连接。故填but。
62.
考查非谓语动词。句意:从基于粉丝和参与度的名人排名,到允许公众投票的歌唱节目比赛,粉丝们前所未有地积极参与到偶像崇拜机器中。空处修饰名词contests,需填非谓语动词作后置定语,contests和allow为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填allowing。
63.
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作表语,表示“参与者”应用participant,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用可数名词复数形式。故填participants。
64.
考查介词。句意:但在许多情况下,它们的行为已经变得有害。从跟踪到网络欺凌,再到散布谣言,有组织的粉丝团体越来越多地将他们的“爱”发挥到疯狂的极致。from…to…为固定短语,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
65.
考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词love需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
66.
考查冠词。句意:国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明,不良粉丝文化已经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。”moment为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且critical发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
67.
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果名人被期望成为模特,那么很自然,网络粉丝团也需要被监管,以促进整体健康的网络文化。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
68.
考查动词时态。句意:目前,所有主流社交媒体平台都响应了政府的号召,删除了名人排名,并关闭了部分粉丝账户。根据事件状语“Already”可知,使用现在完成时,主语为platforms,助动词用have。故填have responded。
69.
考查定语从句。句意:许多依靠粉丝参与的竞技偶像真人秀节目也被禁止。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词shows,指物,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
70.
考查副词。句意:这是为了保护年轻人不受负面影响。修饰动词impacted需用副词作状语。故填negatively。
71.has attracted
72.for
73.that
74.providing
75.However
76.ability
77.generally
78.increase
79.a
80.educated
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲了我国教育不公平的原因和解决措施。
71.
考查动词。句意:近年来,随着我国经济和社会建设的快速发展,教育发展迈上了一个新的台阶,但区域教育不公平问题却引起了人们的广泛关注。ever since是现在完成时时态标志,but后句子的主语是inequality为单数。故填has attracted。
72.
考查介词。句意:在我看来,造成这种现象的原因有三个。固定搭配reason for sth:……的原因。故填for。
73.
考查代词。句意:对城市学校的投资远远超过对农村学校的投资。此句把城市学校投资与农村学校投资作对比,investment一词前文出现过,此处可用指示代词that指代同类不同物的事物,避免重复。故填that。
74.
考查动词。句意:一些学校拥有先进的设施,为学生提供良好的学习环境。句子主干是Some schools have advanced facilities已有谓语,provide用非谓语动词,且provide与some schools之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
75.
考查副词。句意:但是,有些学校只有基本的设施。上句说一些学校拥有先进的设施,本句说一些学校设施差,前后句存在转折关系。且有逗号和后文整个句子分开,用副词。故填However。
76.
考查名词。句意:发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好,而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师。该空作句子主语,用名词,且ability表抽象意义,不可数。故填ability。
77.
考查副词。句意:发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好,而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师。此处用副词修饰形容词better。故填generally。
78.
考查动词。句意:一是加大教育投入,缩小地区差异。这个句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填increase。
79.
考查冠词。句意:二是改革资源配置,统筹分配义务教育。固定搭配as a whole:全局地、总体上。故填a。
80.
考查形容词。句意:最后,鼓励有经验或受过高等教育的教师到偏远地区任教。该空修饰名词teachers,用形容词。故填educated。
81.have paid
82.called
83.an
84.Critics
85.detailed
86.without
87.merely
88.Considering
89.analyze
90.where
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于特斯拉销售“完全自动驾驶”的调查以及其存在的安全问题。
81.
考查时态。句意:多年来,特斯拉车主为这个被称为“完全自动驾驶”的套餐支付了高达1万美元。根据时间状语for the years判断为现在完成时,故填have paid。
82.
考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,特斯拉车主为这个被称为“完全自动驾驶”的套餐支付了高达1万美元。名词package与call之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故填called。
83.
考查冠词。句意:特斯拉的自动驾驶仪(Autopilot)是一种辅助驾驶技术,政府调查人员在发生一连串撞车事故后,正在对这项技术进行调查。名词extra为可数名词,泛指,且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
84.
考查名词。句意:批评人士说,自两年多前首次亮相以来,消防处一直没有名副其实。句子缺少主语,因此用名词形式。根据谓语动词say可知,用名词的复数形式。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Critics。
85.
考查形容词。句意:在每个城市,他们都先构建一个详细的3D地图,特斯拉采取了非常不同的策略。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词map,这里应该用具有形容词词性的detailed(详细的)。故填detailed。
86.
考查介词。句意:该公司及其首席执行官埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)认为,自动驾驶汽车可以在没有3D地图的情况下行驶在城市街道上。根据前后句的整体表达,可知这里填入介词without(没有)更完整。故填without。
87.
考查副词。句意:多年来,特斯拉一直认为,自动驾驶汽车可以通过捕捉人类司机在高速行驶时看到的东西来了解周围的环境。mere形容词,仅仅,只不过。根据横线前的谓语动词understand,这里需要一个副词修饰。故填merely。
88.
考查介词。句意:韩国科技巨头三星负责无人驾驶技术的计算机视觉专家斯凯勒卡伦说,考虑到相机的速度和分析相机图像的算法的局限性,仍然存在这样的设置不能快速反应以避免撞车的情况。句中缺少介词,所以用considering。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Considering。
89.
考查谓语动词。句意:韩国科技巨头三星负责无人驾驶技术的计算机视觉专家斯凯勒卡伦说,考虑到相机的速度和分析相机图像的算法的局限性,仍然存在这样的设置不能快速反应以避免撞车的情况。that引导的定语从句后缺少谓语动词,先行词为 algorithms ( 算法)根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。故填analyze。
90.
考查定语从句。句意:韩国科技巨头三星负责无人驾驶技术的计算机视觉专家斯凯勒卡伦说,考虑到相机的速度和分析相机图像的算法的局限性,仍然存在这样的设置不能快速反应以避免撞车的情况。句中先行词为situations,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
91.written
92.studying
93.easier
94.an
95.What
96.limited
97.to
98.has established
99.campuses
100.to train
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在高海拔和天气恶劣的西藏拉萨,一个那曲女孩克服困难追求篮球梦想的故事。
91.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在西藏自治区拉萨的那曲第二高级中学,17岁的藏族女孩希格拉戴着写有勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特名字的腕带,玩着她最喜欢的运动——篮球。此处是“with +名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”with复合结构充当名词wristbands的后置定语,设空处用作非谓语,write与逻辑主语 the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填written。
92.
考查非谓语动词。句意:对她来说,在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习,让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。 分析句子结构可知,has made在句子作谓语,动词短语“________ in Lhasa”是非谓语,在句子作主语,所以用动名词形式。故填studying。
93.
考查形容词比较级。句意:对她来说,在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习,让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。 结合句意和空前修饰比较级的much可知,应用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
94.
考查冠词。句意:那曲平均海拔4500多米,是西藏最不适宜居住的地方之一。设空处限定名词短语average altitude,表达“一个……的平均海拔”,用不定冠词,average以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
95.
考查名词性从句连词。句意:长期以来,低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分析句子结构可知,“ 5 have long compromised the health of Nagqu students”在句中作主语,所以设空处引导主语从句,该空在从句中作主语,表达“……的事情/东西”,用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
96.
考查形容词。句意:由于那曲地区有限的体育设施和频繁的恶劣天气,学生们几乎没有进行过任何体育活动。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处修饰后面的名词短语sports facilities,应用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。
97.
考查介词。句意:然而,为了确保平等获得优质教育,近年来,西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校,招收那曲地区的学生。根据句意“获得,接近,得到”可知,用短语access to表达。故填to。
98.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,为了确保平等获得优质教育,近年来,西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校,招收那曲地区的学生。根据时间状语in recent years可知,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时;主语the Tibet regional government是名词单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has established。
99.
考查名词单复数。句意:拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场,这让学生们有机会锻炼身体,找到自己感兴趣的运动。设空处的名词在句中作主语,谓语动词have是复数,所以主语也应该用名词复数形式;campus以s结尾,加es。故填campuses。
100.
考查非谓语动词。句意:拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场,这让学生们有机会锻炼身体,找到自己感兴趣的运动。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中,gives作谓语,设空处作非谓语,表达“……的机会”用固定搭配opportunity to do...,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to train。
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