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专题30 语法填空综合强化07(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题30 语法填空综合强化07(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共24页。试卷主要包含了14小时增加到每天4,考查名词,考查with复合结构,考查时态,考查冠词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化07
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
(2022·河南·宝丰县第一高级中学一模)语法填空
“That is a sleeping dragon.” Napoleon,____1____was the future French emperor, once said. “Let him sleep! If he wakes, he will shake the world.” In 1803, he recognized China’s potential. In charge____2____the greatest military and economic power of his day, Napoleon had an eye for opponents. Now, China’s total domestic product passed____3____of both Britain and France. If Napoleon arrived in Beijing today, he would____4____(undoubted) say, “I told you so.”
Nowhere is China’s influence more apparent than Beijing. As China’s____5____(politics) and cultural center of China, Beijing offers a quick look into the nation’s expansive history and its rapid____6____(develop). You’ll find preserved palaces spreading elbows with new subway stations and peaceful lamaseries(藏传佛教寺院)____7____(share) space with world-class stadiums. Many of the city’s historical sites, such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square , ____8____(be) well-known to the world. Yet, the most popular attraction____9____(locate) outside Beijing: The Great Wall of China winds through the hills north of the city. When you witness this____10____(astonish) accomplishment of ancient China, you too will sense the great potential of this modern country.
(2022·河南洛阳·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been living in Xiamen for more than six years, but every time I visit Kulangsu, it feels special. When I first visited the island, it felt like ____11____ (step) back in time, right into a time when people were closer to one another. ____12____ (casual) walking through the isle streets, bumping into an old friend, sharing a few ____13____ (word) with another visitor who crosses your path... Seemingly trivial (微不足道的) things but such precious experiences in our hurried modem paces of life.
Thanks to ____14____ (it) special mix of cultural and historical elements, Kulangsu makes you feel enriched, and makes you want ____15____ (know) more about its history. Moreover, thanks to the fact ____16____ it is a pedestrian-only island, visitors can enjoy long walks travelling the historical settlement.
Thanks to the ____17____ (unique), the island receives some 10 million tourists every year. Subsequently (随后), its preservation becomes ____18____ big challenge to the local government. In order to better manage visitor traffic on and off the island, there is an international ferry terminal that specifically ____19____ (cater) to sightseers. People living on the island and holders of a Xiamen Social Insurance Card can use the smaller, faster ferry located next _____20_____ yet another top tourist spot in Xiamen, Zhongshan Pedestrian Road.
Kulangsu... Every time you go there, you’ll find a new spot. And a new story.
(2022·新疆·布尔津县高级中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear ___21___(some) colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this.
More than 1000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular ___22___ people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools ___23___ (tie) , sew, or clip (夹住) your cloth. Then the folded cloth ___24___ (put) in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from ___25___ plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a ___26___ (light) color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
___27___ the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in ___28___(imagine) ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art ___29___ (class).
At a recent famous show, an Italian designer surprised people with the tie-dye dresses. "Tie-dye is like an experiment. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don't see them. It's a surprise," the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really ____30____ (go) away.
(2022·辽宁·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Multiple measures have been taken to stop illegal use of farmland,” a Ministry of Natural Resources official ____31____ (tell) a news conference on Monday.
Together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the ministry released two notices in July. One banned the illegal use of farmland ____32____ real estate (地产) projects and the other sought ____33____ (ensure) reasonable land use for housing construction in rural areas.
Since the release of the two notices, several regions ____34____ (raise) public awareness about the legal use of farmland through short television ____35____ (program) or online films in local dialects.
Inspections and law enforcement (执行) have also been strengthened in recent months, with satellite remote sensing being introduced.
“The central government has attached great ____36____ (important) to farmland protection,” the ministry said. Those involved in the illegal use, sale and transfer of permanent farmland covering more than 0.33 hectares or ordinary farmland covering more than 0.66 hectares will be sued. Farmland in China ____37____ (classify) as permanent when its use for nonagricultural purposes is banned. Ordinary farmland can be used for other purposes in certain circumstances.
China will establish ____38____ national territorial (领土的) planning system by the end of this year. It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of ____39____ will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and _____40_____ (prevent ) nonagricultural use.
(2022·福建莆田·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have spent more time on leisure activities this year compared with the period before COVID-19 pandemic ___41___(strike), according to a recent report by the China Tourism Academy.
The academy said that urban residents' leisure time is ___42___(close) related to their work. They have spent more time on leisure activities on weekends this year, about 4.4 hours a day, compared with ___43___ average of 3.82 hours a day on workdays.
The time that people in rural areas spend enjoying leisure activities ___44___(rise) nearly 39 percent compared with 2019, increasing to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic hit.
Shopping at physical ___45___(store) remains the most popular leisure activity for both urban residents and people in the countryside, followed by activities like ___46___(face) treatments, hairdressing and manicures (美甲). The report said it will be difficult ___47___(increase) people's leisure time in the future due ___48___ the large amount of time they spend working and looking after children.
A recent survey ___49___ was conducted by the academy shows that 50 percent of urban residents work over eight hours a day and 15 percent work over 10 hours a day. Dai Bin, chairman of the academy, said at an online conference that with more rural residents ___50___(spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market and travel companies will embrace (拥抱) new growth in the future.
(2022·福建宁德·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The combination of music and study has long been ____51____ source of disagreement between adults and children.Parents and teachers alike maintain that ____52____(silent)is important when learning, whereas youngsters insist that ____53____(they)favourite sounds help them concentrate.
Now a study shows that the ____54____(grown-up)have been right all along.Psychologists in Florida tested how fast students wrote essays ____55____ and without music in the background .They ____56____(find)that the sounds slowed progress down by about sixty words per hour. “This demonstrates ____57____(clear)that it is difficult to cope with listening and writing at the same time,”said Dr.Sarah.She also came to the conclusion ____58____ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs. “All types of music had the same effect,” she said in her report. “One’s ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely ____59____ (disturb) by both songs and instrumental music,” she added.
Dr. Sarah claimed the research demonstrated that the idea that music could improve performance was wrong. “Writing an essay is a complex task. You ____60____ (recall) information and putting it in order. But what is particularly worrying is that more and more teenagers are studying in front of the television.”
(2022·新疆师范大学附属中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More Chinese, ____61____ (especial) young people, are choosing light meals with fewer carbohydrates(淀粉质或糖类食物) and more vegetables. This trend reflects the fact that anxiety over ____62____(appear) is increasing in society, but it also shows people's increased interest in healthier lifestyles.
Jokingly ____63____(refer) to by young people as "chewing grass," light meals are a healthy alternative ____64____ the dietary habits in some parts of China, such as spicy hotpot(麻辣火锅) in Southwest China's Sichuan Province. Lighter food has become a well-known concept in China over the past few years, with more people ____65____(prefer) food with less sugar, oil and salt, as well as a larger amount of vegetables. It also focuses on restoring the original taste of the ingredients(食材) through much ____66____ (simple) cooking.
Now many companies in China have joined the market for light meals____67____(get) a share of the pie. KFC ____68____(open) its first health-conscious eatery, KPRO, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2017. The Chinese retailer(零售商) Luckin Coffee also announced it was entering the light meal industry in 2018, rolling out a series of products such as sandwiches and salads. The topic of "light meals" was ____69____ second hottest topic on Sina Weibo on Tuesday, as people shared their light meal photos on social media. A college student surnamed Chen, ____70____ comes from Beijing, says,“Healthier food is now a popular choice when we go out with our friends. "
(2022·陕西宝鸡·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The unbearable winter chill can’t stop their steps. With curiosity and excitement villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At ____71____ altitude of 4,119 meters, this is the world’s highest delivery service station.
The delivery office, ____72____ (locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet autonomous region, ____73____ (set) up in 2016. Before that local people had to spend around four hours collecting parcels from the county center. But the delivery office brings great convenience and therefore encourages more people ____74____ (order) online. The office handled only 17 parcels in ____75____ (it) first month. But thanks to the fast-growing logistics (物流) industry, the number has grown ____76____ (steady) to an average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased, but the items being delivered have become richer in ____77____ (various).
Though people in China’s eastern regions may think it ____78____ granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference for the local people.
Tsering Dekvi, a 25-year-old primary school teacher in the town ____79____ (be) a big fan of online shopping since university. She said, “It is out of my expectations ____80____ we can have a delivery service here.” Now the service can help people in remote areas explore a different world.
(2022·福建漳州·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herbal medicine (草药) is ____81____ vital part of Chinese culture and the practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ____82____ (use) for thousands of years. It’s said that emperor Shennong had tasted 100 herbs, ____83____ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diets and treatment for illness.
Reishi, or Lingzhi in Chinese, is known as the “king of mushrooms” because of its health benefits. In TCM, ____84____ (common) dried, cut into slices, ____85____ (boil) in hot water and steeped, reishi mushroom can make a healing soup or tea. It is also declared that red reishi was the ____86____ (important) cure as a result of its amazing health benefits, primarily its ____87____ (able) to cure disease and slow down aging.
With a rate of about 1 in every 4 000 mushrooms ____88____ (be) a species of reishi, it is a very rare mushroom to find in the wild. Today, it’s common to find reishi mushroom in powder, capsule and juice ____89____ (form), as it has become a popular cure _____90_____ fighting health conditions naturally. It is used to reduce inflammation (炎症), prevent heart disease, stabilize blood sugar levels, balance hormones (激素) and even work as a natural cancer treatment.
(2022·山西晋中·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared to dogs, cats are usually believed _____91_____(be) less friendly to humans. However, a new study shows that cats bond to us just as _____92_____(strong)as dogs.
Researchers at Oregon State University, in the United States, invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test, _____93_____ is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their human _____94_____(caretaker).
In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, _____95_____(leave) the cats alone, which caused the cats to feel _____96_____(stress). When the owners returned two minutes later, about two-thirds of the cats came to greet them. The cats then _____97_____(go) back looking around the room, but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners_____98_____ a source of security in an unfamiliar place. “The more we find out about cats, _____99_____more we're seeing that they are ______100______(society) creatures,” Kristyn Vitale, lead author of the study, said.
参考答案:
1.who
2.of
3.that
4.undoubtedly
5.political
6.development
7.sharing
8.are
9.is located
10.astonishing
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的崛起和其首都北京的盛景。
1.
考查定语从句。句意:未来法国的皇帝拿破仑曾经说过。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句缺少主语,先行词是Napoleon,所以用指代人的关系代词;从句是非限制性定语从句。故填who。
2.
考查介词。句意:由于掌握着当时最强大的军事和经济力量,拿破仑对对手有着敏锐的眼力。根据句意及空格前in charge,可知此处考查短语in charge of(负责)。故填of。
3.
考查代词。句意:现在,中国的国内生产总值超过了英国和法国。根据句意及句子结构,可知此处填代词,指代前面的名词China’s total domestic product ,表示中国和英法之间的生产总值的比较,所以用可以指代同类异物的代词that。故填that。
4.
考查副词。句意:如果拿破仑今天来到北京,他肯定会说:“我早告诉过你了。”根据句意及句子结构,可知此处要填副词用来修饰动词say。故填undoubtedly。
5.
考查形容词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格后并列连词及形容词cultural,可知此处填形容词修饰后面的名词center。故填political。
6.
考查名词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格前its和形容词rapid,可知空格处填名词。故填development。
7.
考查非谓语动词。句意:你会发现保存完好的宫殿遍布着新的地铁站,宁静的喇嘛庙与世界级的体育场共享空间。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中做定语修饰前面的名词lamaseries,其余所填词之间是主动关系。故填sharing。
8.
考查主谓一致。句意:这个城市的许多历史古迹,如紫禁城和天安门广场,都是世界闻名的。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词,主语是Many of the city’s historical sites(城市里的许多历史遗迹),故填are。
9.
考查时态和语态。句意:然而,最受欢迎的景点位于北京以外:中国的长城蜿蜒穿过北京北部的群山。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词;根据句意,可知此处考查动词短语be located(坐落);句子主语是the most popular attraction,所以用三单式。故填is located。
10.
考查形容词。句意:当你们目睹中国古代的惊人成就时,你们也会感受到这个现代国家的巨大潜力。根据句意及分析句子结构,可知此处要填形容词,修饰后面的名词accomplishment of ancient China。故填astonishing。
11.stepping
12.Casually
13.words
14.its
15.to know
16.that
17.uniqueness
18.a
19.caters
20.to
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去鼓浪屿旅游的感受。
11.
考查非谓语。句意:当我第一次参观这个岛的时候,感觉好像退回到了一个人与人之间距离更近的时候。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动名词做表示“好像”的意思的介词like的宾语。故填stepping。
12.
考查副词。句意:随意地穿过岛上的大街,碰到老朋友,和经过你身旁的另一个游客说几句话。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查副词修饰动词walk。谓语句首,首字母大写。故填Casually。
13.
考查名词。句意:见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查被a few修饰的可数名词复数形式做动词share的宾语。故填words。
14.
考查代词。句意:多亏了它的文化和历史元素的混合,鼓浪屿使你感觉充实,并且使你想知道更多关于它的历史。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰后面的名词mix。故填its。
15.
考查非谓语。句意:见第4题。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词不定式做want的宾语。故填to know。
16.
考查同位语从句。句意:而且,多亏了它是一个只有行人的岛的事实,游客们可以在这个历史悠久的聚居地享受漫步的乐趣。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查同位语从句,从句it is a pedestrian-only island中基本成分完整,上下文不缺少意思连贯,所以只需要连接词that连接上下文。故填that。
17.
考查名词。句意:对亏了这个独特的地方,这个岛每年接待大约1千万的游客。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词作Thanks to的宾语,因为是不可数名词,所以用单数形式即可。故填uniqueness。
18.
考查冠词。句意:随后,它的保护对当地政府来说变成了一个巨大的挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查可数名词单数形式challenge前要用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指。 big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
19.
考查时态。句意:为了更好的管理上下岛的交通,有一个国际客运码头可以为游客们提供饮食。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句中的一般现在时的谓语动词形式,主语是先行词an international ferry terminal,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填caters。
20.
考查固定搭配。句意:岛上的居民和持有厦门社会保险卡的人可以乘坐更小、更快的轮渡,该轮渡位于厦门另一个著名旅游景点中山步行路旁边。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配next to表示“挨着”的意思。故填to。
21.something
22.that
23.to tie
24.is put
25.a
26.lighter
27.In
28.imaginative
29.classes
30.gone
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代人们染布料的方法——扎染,这个方法如今仍然受人们地欢迎,可见扎染潮流从未真正消失。
21.
考查不定代词。句意:但是,如果古人想穿色彩鲜艳的衣服,他们会怎么做呢?分析句子结构可知they是主语相当于people,wanted to wear是谓语, ______ colorful是宾语,宾语部分是个泛指概念,通过括号给的信息词some可知是表达“穿……物件”应用something。故填something。
22.
考查固定句型。句意:后来,扎染技艺变得非常流行,人们把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。此处引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。
23.
考查非谓语动词。句意:要扎染,你需要先用工具来绑、缝或夹你的衣服。结合句意表示“用……做某事”短语为use sth. to do。故填to tie。
24.
考查时态语态。句意:然后把折叠好的布放入染料中。主语the folded cloth与谓语构成被动关系,表常规、习惯做法,所以时态用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为the folded cloth,谓语用单数。故填is put。
25.
考查冠词。句意:白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。plant可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且plant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
26.
考查形容词比较级。句意:当布料折叠时,有些部分会变成深蓝色,而另一些部分会变成浅色。此处表示前后的对比,表示“更浅的”,light要用比较级。故填lighter。
27.
考查介词。句意:20世纪60年代,扎染在美国成为一种时尚潮流。结合句意表示“二十世纪六十年代”前要用介词in,句首单词首字母要大写,故填In。
28.
考查形容词。句意:人们以富有想象力的方式扎染T恤和牛仔裤。修饰名词ways,应用形容词imaginative,作定语,故填imaginative。
29.
考查名词的数。句意:在美国,许多孩子仍然在美术课上学习扎染。class为可数名词,前文没有冠词,此处指不止一节课,应用复数,故填classes。
30.
考查时态。句意:毫无疑问,扎染潮流从未真正消失。根据上文has never really可知,为现在完成时态。故填gone。
31.told
32.for
33.to ensure
34.have raised
35.programs
36.importance
37.is classified
38.a
39.which
40.preventing
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。耕地是粮食生产的重要基础。中国政府高度重视耕地保护,近年来,出台了一系列严格耕地保护的政策措施。
31.
考查时态。句意:自然资源部一位官员在周一的新闻发布会上表示:“已采取多项措施制止非法占用农田。”根据时间状语on Monday可知是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。故填told。
32.
考查介词。句意:一项是禁止非法使用耕地建设房地产项目,另一项是企图确保农村地区住房建设的合理用地。常见搭配the use...for意为“用于……的用途”。 故填for。
33.
考查非谓语动词。句意:一项是禁止非法使用耕地建设房地产项目,另一项是企图确保农村地区住房建设的合理用地。seek to do sth. (企图、试图做某事),此处用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
34.
考查时态。句意:自这两个通知发布以来,一些地区通过电视短节目或当地方言的网络电影,提高了公众对合法使用农田的意识。根据前面的连词Since可知,此处用现在完成时,主语several regions复数,谓语复数形式。故填have raised。
35.
考查名词的数。句意:自这两个通知发布以来,一些地区通过电视短节目或当地方言的网络电影,提高了公众对合法使用农田的意识。电视节目应该有很多,故此处用名词复数形式表泛指符合语境。故填programs。
36.
考查名词。句意:国土资源部表示:“中央政府高度重视耕地保护工作。”动词短语attach importance to意为“重视”。 故填importance。
37.
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国,当耕地用于非农业用途被禁止时,它就被归类为永久性耕地。讲述现在一般情况,时态用一般现在时,主语是Farmland,谓语用单数,再者,此处表示“被分类”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is classified。
38.
考查冠词。句意:中国将在今年年底前建立全国国土规划体系。system是单数可数名词,以辅音音素开头,泛指,故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
39.
考查定语从句。句意:它将遵循三条“红线”,其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田,旨在提高安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。此处考查one of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,which代指前面的表物的先行词three “red lines”。 故填which。
40.
考查非谓语动词。句意:它将遵循三条“红线”,其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田,旨在提高安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。根据前面的boosting safety,improving quality可知,此处应用动名词作介词of的并列宾语。故填preventing。
41.struck
42.closely
43.an
44.has risen
45.stores
46.facial
47.to increase
48.to
49.which##that
50.spending
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了中国人花在休闲上的时间多了。
41.
考查动词。句意:根据中国旅游研究院最近的一份报告,与COVID-19大流行之前的时期相比,今年中国人花在休闲活动上的时间更多。新冠肺炎袭击中国是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填struck。
42.
考查形容词。句意:该院表示,城市居民的闲暇时间与他们的工作息息相关。此处用副词修饰动词related。故填closely。
43.
考查冠词。句意:他们今年周末花在休闲活动上的时间更多,每天约4.4小时,而工作日平均每天为3.82小时。average是名词,是本文第一次出现,且以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰,an average of为固定用法,意为“平均为”。故填an。
44.
考查动词时态。句意:与2019年相比,农村地区人们享受休闲活动的时间增加了近39%,从COVID-19大流行爆发前的3.14小时增加到每天4.36小时。“from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic hit”可知rise这个动作发生于过去,一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,且句子主语是the time为单数。故填has risen。
45.
考查名词。句意:无论是城市居民还是农村居民,实体店购物仍然是最受欢迎的休闲活动,其次是面部护理、美发和美甲等活动。此处可数名词store前无冠词,故用复数。故填stores。
46.
考查形容词。句意:无论是城市居民还是农村居民,实体店购物仍然是最受欢迎的休闲活动,其次是面部护理、美发和美甲等活动。此处填形容词facial作定语修饰名词treatments,故填facial。
47.
考查非谓语动词。句意:报告称,由于人们花费大量时间工作和照顾孩子,未来将难以增加人们的休闲时间。固定结构it is+adj.+to do sth:做某事怎么样,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to increase。
48.
考查介词。句意:报告称,由于人们花费大量时间工作和照顾孩子,未来将难以增加人们的休闲时间。固定短语due to:由于、因为。故填to。
49.
考查定语从句。句意:该学院最近进行的一项调查显示,50%的城市居民每天工作超过8小时,15%的城市居民每天工作超过10小时。这个定语从句的先行词是survey指物,且从句缺主语,需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
50.
考查非谓语动词。句意:研究院院长戴斌在一次线上会议上表示,随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上,未来旅游市场和旅游企业将迎来新的增长点。“With+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,rural residents和spend之间是主动关系,用现在分词作宾补表达当下的状态,故填spending。
51.a
52.silence
53.their
54.grown-ups
55.with
56.found
57.clearly
58.that
59.to be disturbed
60.are recalling
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习时听音乐或做其它事情是否会影响学习效果或降低学习效率。研究表明,学习状态下注意力是非常集中的,一旦有外界声音或因素干扰,是会大大影响学习的。
51.
考查冠词。句意:长期以来,音乐和学习的结合一直是成人和儿童之间分歧的根源。根据句意表达,此处A source of是......一个根源,符合题意。故填a。
52.
考查名词。句意:家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要,而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。分析句子结构,此句为that引导的宾语从句,此处silent的适当形式在从句作主语,具有名词性,用silence(沉默),符合题意。故填silence。
53.
考查代词。句意:家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要,而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。此处修饰后面名词sounds,作前置定语,their他们的,符合题意。故填their。
54.
考查名词。句意:现在一项研究表明,成年人一直都是对的。结合后面动词have,可知此处名词作主语用复数形式,grown-ups成年人,符合题意。故填grown-ups。
55.
考查介词。句意:佛罗里达州的心理学家测试了学生在有音乐背景和没有音乐背景下写文章的速度。根据句意和句子结构,可知和后面介词without构成并列关系,表达“有和没有”,用介词with。故填with。
56.
考查动词时态。句意:他们发现这些声音使学习进度每小时慢了大约60个单词。分析句子结构,此处作谓语动词,根据从句谓语动词slowed,可知此处动词用一般过去时,found发现。故填found。
57.
考查副词。句意:莎拉博士说:“这清楚地表明,要同时处理听力和写作是很困难的。”。此处修饰前面动词用副词形式,作状语,clearly清晰地,符合题意。故填clearly。
58.
考查同位语从句。句意:她还得出结论,器乐没有歌曲那么令人不安,这是一个神话。分析句子结构,此句为同位语从句。从句内容是前面名词the conclusion的具体内容,从句是完整的,用连接词that引导。故填that。
59.
考查非谓语动词。句意:她补充道:“一个人的注意力和流利写作能力可能会受到歌曲和器乐的干扰。”。be likely to do 可能做某事,后接不定式to。由by both songs and instrumental music可知此处构成被动语态,表达“被干扰”, to be disturbed符合题意。 故填to be disturbed。
60.
考查动词。句意:您正在回忆信息并对其进行整理。根据语境,结合后面putting,此处作谓语动词,时态为现在进行时,表达“正在回忆”,are recalling符合题意。故填are recalling。
61.especially
62.appearance##appearances
63.referred
64.to
65.preferring
66.simpler
67.to get
68.opened
69.the
70.who
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清淡饮食越来越流行。
【详解】
1.考查副词。句意:越来越多的中国人,尤其是年轻人,选择碳水化合物少,蔬菜多的清淡食品。此处应用强调副词especially,表示“尤其”,强调后面的名词短语young people(年轻人),especial是形容词,表示“特殊的”,故填especially。
2.考查名词。句意:这一趋势反映了社会上对外表的焦虑正在增加,但也表明人们对更健康的生活方式的兴趣正在增加。由介词over可知,此处应用名词appearance,表示“外貌;外表”,且appearance做“外貌;外表”讲时,即可以做可数名词也可以做不可数名词,如果此处当做不可数名词是,应用appearance,如果当做可数名词是,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式appearances,故填appearance或appearances。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:轻食被年轻人戏称为“嚼草”,在中国的一些地方,轻食是健康的,能替代一些饮食习惯,比如中国西南部四川省的麻辣火锅。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词做状语,动词refer的逻辑主语是主句主语light meals(轻食),且二者之间是被动关系,应用refer的过去分词形式referred,故填referred。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:轻食被年轻人戏称为“嚼草”,在中国的一些地方,轻食是健康的,能替代一些饮食习惯,比如中国西南部四川省的麻辣火锅。Alternative to sth.是固定搭配,表示“......的替代”,故填to。
5.考查with复合结构。句意:在过去的几年里,清淡食品在中国已经成为一个众所周知的概念,越来越多的人喜欢少糖、少油、少盐的食物,以及更多的蔬菜。分析句子结构可知,“with more people___________(prefer) food with less sugar, oil and salt, as well as a larger amount of vegetables.”是with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中more people做宾语,动词prefer(更喜欢)做宾语补足语,且和宾语的关系是主动关系,所以此处应用prefer的现在分词形式preferring,故填preferring。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意:它还致力于通过更简单的烹饪恢复食材的原味。由空后的名词cooking(烹饪)可知,此处应用形容词,作定语,且由句意可知,此处是指轻食的烹饪更简单,所以应用形容词simple(简单的)比较级simpler,表示“更简单的”,作定语,修饰名词cooking,故填simpler。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在中国的许多公司都加入了这个市场,为了能分得一杯羹。分析句子结构可知,“Now many companies in China have joined the market for light meals”是主句,空处表示目的,应用非谓语动词to get,作状语,故填to get。
8.考查时态。句意:2017年,肯德基在浙江杭州开设了第一家健康餐厅叫做KPRO。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,且根据时间标志词in 2017可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,且主语 KFC 和动词open(开业)二者之间是主动关系,所以此处应用open的过去式opened,故填opened。
9.考查冠词。句意:随着人们在社交媒体上分享他们的简餐照片,“简餐”在周二成为新浪微博上第二热门的话题。由空后的second hottest(第二热门的)可知,此处是“the+序数词+形容词最高级”的固定用法,表示“第几最……”,故填the。
10.考查定语从句。句意:一个来自北京的陈姓大学生说,“现在我们和朋友出去时,都吃健康食品,这是很流行的选择”。分析句子结构可知,“__________comes from Beijing”是非限定性定语从句,先行词是A college student(大学生),指人,在定语从句中做主语,应用who,此处是非限定性定语从句不能用that,故填who。
71.an
72.located
73.was set
74.to order
75.its
76.steadily
77.variety
78.for
79.has been
80.that
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于西藏自治区扎西佐木镇的世界最高的快递服务站。
71.
考查冠词。句意:这里海拔4119米,是世界上海拔最高的快递服务站。设空处后为可数名词单数,attitude表泛指且为元音音素开头。故填an。
72.
考查非谓语动词。句意:位于西藏自治区扎西佐木镇的快递局于2016年成立。设空处需填非谓语动词,和句子的逻辑主语the delivery office之间是逻辑的被动关系。故填located。
73.
考查动词时态语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语the delivery office之间为被动关系;根据时间状语in 2016,可知时态为一般过去时,可知设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was set。
74.
考查非谓语动词。句意:但快递公司带来了极大的便利,因此鼓励更多的人在网上订购。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to order。
75.
考查代词。句意:该办公室在第一个月只处理了17个包裹。设空处后为名词,设空处应为形词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
76.
考查副词。句意:但由于物流行业的快速发展,这一数字已稳步增长到平均每月200人。设空处应为副词修饰动词grow,故填steadily。
77.
考查名词。句意:但运送的物品种类已经变得更加丰富。设空处作介词的宾语,应用名词的形式,此处表示抽象的概念,为不可数名词。故填variety。
78.
考查介词。句意:虽然中国东部地区的人们可能认为这是理所当然的,但邮局确实对当地人民很有意义。take…for granted为固定短语,意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填for。
79.
考查动词时态。句意:25岁的次仁·德克维(Tsering Dekvi)是镇上的一名小学教师,从大学开始,她就非常喜欢网购。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语since university,可知句子的时态为现在完成时,主语为school teacher,结合主谓一致。故填has been。
80.
考查名词性从句。句意:出乎我的意料,我们这里居然有送货服务。设空处引导同位语从句,且在从句中不充当成份。故填that。
81.a
82.has been used
83.which
84.commonly
85.boiled
86.most important
87.ability
88.being
89.forms
90.for
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的灵芝。
81.
考查冠词。句意:草药是中国文化的重要组成部分,中医的实践已有数千年的历史。分析句子结构可知,part是可数名词单数,表泛指,前边缺少不定冠词,vital以辅音音素开头,故填a。
82.
考查时态及语态。句意:同上。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知,此处要使用现在完成时,主语Herbal medicine为第三人称单数形式,且与use之间为被动关系,要使用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been used。
83.
考查定语从句。句意:据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药,这使他能够教会中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了非限制性定语从句,先行词为前边的一句话,指一件事,在从句中作主语,关系代词要用which,故填which。
84.
考查副词。句意:在中药中,通常晒干、切成片、用热水煮沸并浸泡,灵芝可以制成治疗汤或茶。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用副词形式修饰动词,作状语,故填commonly。
85.
考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,此句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,且reishi mushroom与boil之间为被动关系,此处使用过去分词作状语,故填boiled。
86.
考查形容词最高级。句意:它还宣布,红色灵芝是最重要的药材,因为它具有惊人的健康益处,主要是它治疗疾病和延缓衰老的能力。分析句子结构可知,定冠词the后要使用形容词的最高级,作定语,修饰名词,故填most important。
87.
考查名词。句意:它还宣布,红色灵芝是最重要的药材,因为它具有惊人的健康益处,主要是它治疗疾病和延缓衰老的能力。分析句子结构可知,形容词性物主代词its后要使用名词,故填ability。
88.
考查非谓语动词。句意:每4000个蘑菇中才有一个灵芝,这是一种在野外发现的非常罕见的蘑菇。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了with+宾语+宾补的结构,rate与be之间为主动关系,使用现在分词,作宾补,故填being。
89.
考查名词。句意:如今,灵芝的粉末、胶囊和汁液形式很常见,因为它已成为对抗健康问题的常用药物。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作宾语,form是可数名词,结合句意可知,这里要使用复数形式,故填forms。
90.
考查介词。句意:同上。固定搭配cure for“对于……的治疗方法”符合句意,故填for。
91.to be
92.strongly
93.which
94.caretakers
95.leaving
96.stressed
97.went
98.as
99.the
100.social
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项研究发现:猫也像狗那样与人之间有很强的情感纽带。
91.
考查固定短语。句意:和狗相比,猫通常被认为是对人不太友好的。be believed to be为固定短语,意为“被认为是”。故填to be。
92.
考查副词。句意:然而,最新一项研究表明猫像狗一样和我们有很强的情感纽带。此处副词修饰从句中的谓语动词bond。故填strongly。
93.
考查定语从句。句意:美国俄勒冈州立大学的研究者们邀请117只猫的主人做一项测试,这项测试经常被用来测试狗和他们的照顾者之间的关系。空后为非限制性定语从句,从句中关系词指代先行词test,在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
94.
考查可数名词复数。句意:美国俄勒冈州立大学的研究者们邀请117只猫的主人做一项测试,这项测试经常被用来测试狗和他们的照顾者之间的关系。前文dogs为复数,caretaker也要用相应的复数。故填caretakers。
95.
考查非谓语动词。句意:两分钟后,主人离开房间,把猫们留下了。句中谓语动词为left,leave是非谓语动词作状语,“leave”与其逻辑主语“the owners”之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填leaving。
96.
考查形容词。句意:两分钟后,主人离开房间,把猫们留下了,这使得猫们感到很紧张。空前feel为系动词,后接形容词表示状态。所以此处要填表示内心状态的形容词。故填stressed。
97.
考查谓语动词时态。句意:这些猫然后走回去在屋里四处看,但是仍然不时地返回到他们的主人身边。分词句子成分可知go作谓语,由returned可知此处要用一般过去时。故填went。
98.
考查固定短语。句意:研究者说这些猫在陌生的地方把他们的主人看作是一安全感的来源。see…as…为固定短语。意为“把……看作……”故填as。
99.
考查固定句型。句意:我们越是研究猫,我们越是看出它们是社会性的生物。the more… the more…为固定句型。意为“越……,就越……”。故填the。
100.
考查形容词。句意:我们越是研究猫,我们越是看出它们是社会性的生物。修饰名词creatures,应用形容词。故填social。
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