专题49 语法填空综合强化26（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题49 语法填空综合强化26（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共21页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化26
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. ____1____ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.
In clinics, they work ____2____ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments ____3____ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting, come up ____4____ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients ____5____ (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreational ____6____ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of this targeting ____7____ (be) to inform the public and make new plans ____8____ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in ____9____ (vary) large-scale food-service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain _____10_____ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.
（2022·黑龙江·哈九中二模）语法填空
For almost a month, Li Man has been working at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back ____11____ (weigh) about 15 kilograms.
As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the para athletes, Li and her team members call ____12____ (they) the “ski doctors”. “We come from different hospitals and departments ____13____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li,____14____ comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing. She ____15____ (remain) in Yanqing district since January.
With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up ____16____ 100 kilometers per hour, para Alpine skiing is a dangerous sport. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors ____17____ (require) to reach an injured person within four minutes, but in fact, often arrive within one minute. “Since 2018, we’ve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach the injured people as fast and as ____18____ (safe) as possible,” said Li. Li added that they have been given ____19____ (profession) training for first aid, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international_____20_____ (event). She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join.
（2022·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I dreamed of travelling all around the world and seeing great places. I’ve wanted to live my whole life ____21____ (adventurous) and see different parts of the world. It’s better ____22____ (start) young and to just get going. Once I make a decision, I’ll never look back. So far, I’ve been lucky and my travels through China have been ____23____ great experience.
The ____24____ (good) memory is complicated. I really enjoyed hiking around an area ____25____ (call) Ta Gong in Sichuan. A friend and I hiked there for3 days. The first night we____26____ (sleep) in a small Tibetan family, the second night in the open air. We continued walking on our last day, ____27____ (enjoy) a really sunny day! Meanwhile, I've equally enjoyed smaller experiences, such as the people I've been meeting. On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp ____28____ a man came and asked me to stay in his home. They offered me dinner and a very warm bed to sleep in ____29____ the night.
There is much beautiful natural scenery all over the country. I’ve met many very friendly people and also had a lot of really great _____30_____ (meal)!
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China already possesses the world’s ____31____ (large) high-speed railway network, and it will only become more ____32____ (ambition), according to the country’s new Five-Year Plan. But it’s not just the railroads that are extending. China may also get a major boost ____33____ the speed of its bullet trains. A maglev train recently launched at Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu, Sichuan Province ____34____ (aim) to set a new speed record for trains. The current record of 603 kilometers per hour ____35____ (hold) by Japan’s SCMaglev. China's answer to it is 620.
This maglev train displays ____36____ is known as “high-temperature superconductive” technology, or HTS. It takes advantage of two unique ____37____ (property) of high-temperature superconductors: the “Meissner effect” which allows a superconductor to completely resist the magnetic fields around it, and “flux pinning(能量锁住),” which keeps the superconductor steady above ____38____ (it) magnetic tracks, so it never falls off.
Professor Jin Zhaohui, at the university’s Design Institute, said that they could push the train’s speed limit even further to possibly 1, 500 kilometers per hour in special tubes or tunnels. But for now, ____39____ key is to put its ____40____ (design) 620-kilometers-per-hour top speed to the test, and Jin and Deng have their teams working together to build a 40-kilometer-long test track outside Chengdu.
（2022·湖南·岳阳一中二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Consumers Association has criticized KFC, a ___41___（lead）chicken fast-food chain, for using a limited number of blind box sales to lure customers to over-purchase its food and cause food waste.
The association said on its website on Wednesday that such marketing can lead to impulsive and excessive consumption to obtain the limited edition blind boxes, ___42___ is “against public order and the spirit of the law”.
The article ___43___（post）after KFC China collaborated with top domestic blind box toymaker Pop Mart to offer 260, 000 dolls with its 99 yuan（$15.60）family-sized chicken bucket from Jan 4. The doll set features seven models of Dimoo, ___44___ popular character created by Pop Mart，with one irregular model and six regular ___45___, meaning customers have to pay at least 594 yuan to collect a complete set.
KFC's fast food should be consumed in time and purchased on demand, the association said. The Anti-Food Waste Law ___46___（adopt）in April clearly demands that food operators should resist food waste, prompt customers to consume moderately and take measures to prevent waste rather than ___47___（attract）them to purchase excessively, it said.
The association also said that customers should consume ___48___（science）and rationally and resist undesirable consumption ___49___ （behave）.
Neither Pop Mart nor KFC China responded to requests for comment. KFC customer service said the dolls are still ____50____ sale and customers can consult local outlets for details.
（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of the 19th century, nearly 40 percent of American cars were electric. In cities with early electric systems, battery-powered cars were ___51___ popular and reliable choice, compared with their gas-powered competitors. ___52___ early car batteries were expensive and inefficient. At the same time, new ___53___ (discover) of oil fields lowered the price of gas, and new advances made gas-powered cars more appealing. That's why gas-powered cars ___54___ (rule) the roads for the next 55 years. Aside from some special-purpose vehicles, electric cars were nowhere to be found.
However, in the 1980s, the tide began to turn. Studies associating car emissions ___55___ smog(霾) encouraged governments to reconsider electric vehicles. Many companies were developing increasingly efficient batteries at that time. In 2008, Tesla Motors went further,___56___ (attract) the attention of the world with its lithium-ion-powered (锂电的) sport cars, ___57___ could travel more than 320kms on a single charge. Since then, electric vehicles ___58___ (improve) in cost, performance, efficiency and availability. They can accelerate ___59___ (fast) than gas powered sports cars. And though some models still have a high upfront cost, they save their drivers money in the long run.
As governments around the world focus on slowing climate change, electric vehicles are now expected ___60___ (replace) gas-powered ones altogether. Soon, electric cars will reclaim their place on the road.
（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot (冬残奥会吉祥物) Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public ____61____ (appear). In an art studio led by Guo Chunfang among a group of artists from Jilin University of Arts in northeast China’s Jilin Province, the lovely mascot went through a designing process of 32 versions in more than 300 days.
Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern, and symbolizes the spirit of hospitality (热情好客) and peace, as the first “Rhon” in Chinese means “to include”, and the second means “to melt, to warm”. In ancient times, lanterns ____62____ (use) for lighting in China. The joyful-looking mascot sends a ____63____ (hope) message to the world and symbolizes the fighting spirit of the disabled athletes ____64____ casts light on humanity. Shuey, meaning snow, suggests promising harvest seasons, while the Ruyi pattern on top ____65____ (carry) the meaning of happiness.
“One major task was to bring ____66____ unique lantern to life, as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based ____67____ animal figures, not objects.” Guo said. “It was the ____68____ (tough) and most confusing task in the designing process.”
The artists decided ____69____ (decorate) it with paper cutting of pigeons (鸽子) after experimenting with other animal figures, and then realized that the shapes of two pigeon tails could outline a famous landmark of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven, thus _____70_____ (add) more cultural and historical characteristics of the host city to the design.
（2022·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum   ___71___ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.
The museum ___72___ (name)Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now ___73___(house)more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911)，with another 60,000 items ___74___ (store)in warehouses(仓库).
Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled   ___75___strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, ___76___ (add) that these items may be ignored once   ___77___ (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration.
“As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old ___78___(belong),collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more ___79___(culture)and historical stories behind them," he said.
“The collections not only help revisit old times but also present ____80____ sense of beauty,” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.

参考答案：
1．Registered
2．individually
3．that##which
4．with
5．receiving
6．centers
7．is
8．to achieve
9．various
10．and
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师这一职业。
1．
考查过去分词。句意：注册营养师和营养学家可以在诊所、社区和管理部门工作。分析句子可知，register作定语，修饰dieticians，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。故填Registered。
2．
考查副词。句意：在诊所里，他们单独与患者及其家人一起工作。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词work。故填individually。
3．
考查定语从句。句意：他们评估、计划和制定集中于改善各种医疗问题的营养治疗和饮食策略，如高血压和肥胖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
4．
考查介词。句意：此外，在这种情况下，营养师和营养学家提出帮助患者改善他们的饮食和食欲的计划，如接受化学治疗的癌症患者。come up with...“想出；提出”为固定搭配。故填with。
5．
考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，receive此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语“cancer patients”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填receiving。
6．
考查名词复数。句意：在社区中，营养师和营养学家在健康和娱乐性中心工作。根据句意，此处为名词复数表示泛指。故填centers。
7．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处动词be作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
8．
考查不定式。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。
9．
考查形容词。句意：他们可以在不同的为社区提供食物的大规模食品服务业工作。空格后面的中心词是名词operations, 所以空格处要用形容词作定语。故填various。
10．
考查并列连词。句意：在这些环境中，他们被要求通过食品采购、长期预算和菜单计划来帮助和更好地维护这些活动的性能。此句中to help...与(to) better...为并列关系，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号省略。前后文是并列关系，故填and。
11．weighing
12．themselves
13．to ensure
14．who
15．has remained
16．to
17．are required
18．safely
19．professional
20．events
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了残奥高山滑雪救援医生的工作。
11．
考查非谓语动词。句意：近一个月来，李曼一直在海拔2000多米的高空工作，她背着一个大约15公斤重的医疗救援包，不知疲倦地工作。　　1　　 (weigh) about 15 kilograms是定语，修饰a medical rescue kit。weigh意为“重量为……”。a medical rescue kit和weigh之间是主动关系。应该用现在分词作定语。故填weighing。
12．
考查代词。句意：作为38名执勤保护残奥运动员的中国救援人员之一，李曼和她的团队成员称自己为“滑雪医生”。该空作动词call的宾语，且该空提到的代词“他们”就指主语Li and her team members，因此该空应该用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能的全面。　　3　　 (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible是目的状语。表目的，用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
14．
考查定语从句。句意：“我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能的全面，”来自北京中国康复研究中心的李说。　　4　　 comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing是非限制性定语从句，修饰Li。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
15．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她从一月起一直住在延庆区。该空作谓语。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时态。主语为she，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。
16．
考查介词。句意：由于参赛者的最高速度可达每小时100公里，残奥高山滑雪是一项危险的运动。表示“高达……，多达……”，应该用up to，这是一个固定短语。其中，to是介词。故填to。
17．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：滑雪医生被要求在4分钟内到达受伤的人，但事实上，他们往往在1分钟内到达。该空作谓语。主语doctors和require之间是被动关系。且该句是对医生工作的客观陈述，应该用一般现在时态。主语为名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，应该用are required。故填are required。
18．
考查副词。句意：自2018年以来，我们每年都会去一个度假胜地进行大约一个月的滑雪训练，以确保我们能够尽可能快、尽可能安全地接触到受伤的人。该空和fast并列，修饰动词reach，应该用副词。故填safely。
19．
考查形容词。句意：李补充说，他们已经接受了专业的急救培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训，以确保他们能够在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。该空修饰名词training，应该用形容词。故填professional。
20．
考查名词。句意：李补充说，他们已经接受了专业的急救培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训，以确保他们能够在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。该空作介词in的宾语，且空前有形容词international修饰，应该用名词。event是可数名词，国际赛事有很多，因此该空应该用名词复数形式。故填events。
21．adventurously
22．to start
23．a
24．best
25．called
26．slept
27．enjoying
28．when
29．for
30．meals
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历。
21．
考查副词。句意：我一直想要过一种冒险的生活，去世界各地看看。修饰动词live需用副词作状语。故填adventurously。
22．
考查非谓语动词。句意：最好在年轻的时候就开始行动。It is adj.+to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to start。
23．
考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，我很幸运，我在中国的旅行是一次很棒的经历。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
24．
考查形容词最高级。句意：最好的记忆是复杂的。根据句意可知，此处表示“最好的记忆”。需填形容词作定语修饰名词memory，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填best。
25．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常喜欢在四川一个叫塔公的地方徒步旅行。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词enjoyed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词area，call和area为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填called。
26．
考查动词时态。句意：第一个晚上我们睡在一个西藏小家庭里，第二个晚上我们睡在户外。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填slept。
27．
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天，我们继续散步，享受着一个真正阳光明媚的日子！分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词continued，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和enjoy为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
28．
考查状语从句。句意：阳朔的一个雨夜，我正在搭帐篷，一个人来请我住在他家。sb. be doing…when…为固定句型，表示“某人正在做某事……突然……”。故填when。
29．
考查介词。句意：他们给我提供了晚餐和一张非常温暖的床让我晚上睡觉。for the night为固定短语，意为“过夜”。故填for。
30．
考查名词。句意：我遇到了很多非常友好的人，也吃了很多很好吃的饭！meal为可数名词，a lot of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填meals。
31．largest
32．ambitious
33．in
34．aims
35．is held
36．what
37．properties
38．its
39．the
40．designed
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国正在研制的高速磁悬浮列车。
31．
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国已经拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网，根据中国新的五年规划，它只会变得更加雄心勃勃。根据句意及空前的“the world’s”可知，此处指“世界上最大的高速铁路网”，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
32．
考查形容词。句意：中国已经拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网，根据中国新的五年规划，它只会变得更加雄心勃勃。become在句中用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语。ambitious有野心的，雄心勃勃的。故填ambitious。
33．
考查介词。句意：中国的子弹头列车的速度可能也会大幅提高。a boost in…在……方面的提高，固定搭配。故填in。
34．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近日，四川成都西南交通大学推出了一款磁悬浮列车，旨在创造新的列车速度纪录。空处是谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语A maglev train是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填aims。
35．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前的纪录是每小时603公里，由日本的SCMaglev保持。结合句意可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语The current record和动词hold(保持)之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
36．
考查宾语从句。句意：这种磁悬浮列车展示了所谓的“高温超导”技术，或称HTS。空处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“被称作‘高温超导’技术的东西”，应用what引导。故填what。
37．
考查名词复数。句意：它利用了高温超导体的两种独特特性。property(特征)是可数名词，由two可知应用复数形式。故填properties。
38．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“迈斯纳效应”可以让超导体完全抵抗周围的磁场，“能量锁住”可以让超导体在磁迹上方保持稳定，所以它永远不会脱落。空处修饰名词tracks，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
39．
考查定冠词。句意：但就目前而言，关键是将其设计的620公里每小时的最高速度投入测试，金和邓让他们的团队合作在成都以外修建一条40公里长的测试跑道。key意为“关键”，前面应加定冠词表示特指。故填the。
40．
考查过去分词。句意：但就目前而言，关键是将其设计的620公里每小时的最高速度投入测试，金和邓让他们的团队合作在成都以外修建一条40公里长的测试跑道。动词design(设计)和speed之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，表示“被设计的620公里每小时的最高速度”。故填designed。
41．leading
42．which
43．was posted
44．a
45．ones
46．adopted
47．attract
48．scientifically
49．behaviors##behaviours
50．on
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。中国消费者协会批评肯德基利用有限数量的盲盒销售来吸引消费者过度购买其食品，造成食品浪费。鼓励消费者适度消费，并采取措施防止浪费。
41．
考查形容词。句意：中国消费者协会批评了肯德基，这是一家领先的鸡肉快餐连锁店。chicken fast-food chain为名词，需要用形容词来修饰，leading意为“领先的”。故填leading。
42．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这种营销会导致冲动和过度消费，以获得限量版盲盒，这是“违反公共秩序和法律精神的”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话，所以用which引导。故填which。
43．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这篇文章是在肯德基中国与国内顶级盲盒玩具制造商Pop-Mart合作，并且从1月4日起，用99元（15.60美元）家庭大小的鸡肉桶提供26万个娃娃后发布的。文章和发布之间是被动关系，又根据“collaborated”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语The article是单数，注意主谓一致。故填was posted。
44．
考查冠词。句意：这套玩偶有七个迪莫模型，迪莫是Pop Mart创造的一个受欢迎的角色，有一个不规则模型和六个规则模型。此处为Dimoo的补充说明，character为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
45．
考查代词。句意：这套玩偶有七个迪莫模型，迪莫是Pop Mart创造的一个受欢迎的角色，有一个不规则模型和六个规则模型。空处指代前面出现过的models，models为名词复数，所以用代词ones。故填ones。
46．
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月通过的《反食物浪费法》明确要求食品经营者抵制食物浪费，鼓励消费者合理消费并且采取措施防止浪费，而不是吸引他们过度购买。demand为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，adopt和逻辑主语law之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填adopted。
47．
考查固定句型。句意：4月通过的《反食物浪费法》明确要求食品经营者抵制食物浪费，鼓励消费者合理消费并且采取措施防止浪费，而不是吸引他们过度购买。rather than连接两个动词不定式时，后面一个不定式可省略to。故填attract。
48．
考查副词。句意：该协会还表示，消费者应该科学合理地消费，抵制不良消费行为。空处修饰动词consume，需用副词形式。故填scientifically。
49．
考查名词。句意：该协会还表示，消费者应该科学合理地消费，抵制不良消费行为。空处为resist的宾语，需用名词形式behavior或behaviour，可数名词，此处表示复数。故填behaviors或behaviours。
50．
考查介词短语。句意：肯德基客户服务部表示，这些玩偶仍在销售中，顾客可以咨询当地商店了解详情。短语on sale意为“出售，上市”。故填on。
51．a
52．But
53．discoveries
54．ruled
55．with
56．attracting
57．which
58．have improved
59．faster
60．to replace
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了汽车的发展历程。九十年代末，汽油车比较受欢迎。但后期由于环境污染和技术发展，电车变得更流行。
51．
考查冠词。句意：在拥有早期电力系统的城市，与汽油车相比，电动汽车是一个受欢迎且可靠的选择。本句中表语“choice”是单数名词，前面要有冠词修饰。故填a。
52．
考查连词。句意：但早期电车的电池很贵并且效率不高。根据上文“In cities with early electric systems, battery-powered cars were a popular and reliable choice, compared with their gas-powered competitors. (在拥有早期电力系统的城市，与汽油车相比，电动汽车是一个受欢迎且可靠的选择。)”，表明电动汽车的优点。本句讲的是电动汽车的缺点，因此中间需加连词表转折。故填But。
53．
考查名词。句意：同时，新发现的油田使天然气价格降低，汽油车的新发展让它更具吸引力。“new”是形容词，应该修饰名词，而且句中“oil fields”是复数。故填discoveries。
54．
考查动词。句意：这就是为什么在接下来的55年里，汽油车统治了交通。本句是why引导的表语从句，rule是从句中的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，本文讲的是过去的事，因此此空的时态是一般过去时。故填ruled。
55．
考查介词。句意：将汽车尾气排放与雾霾联系起来的研究鼓励政府重新考虑电动汽车。固定短语“associate A with B”意为“把A和B联系起来”。根据本句句意，把汽车尾气排放和雾霾联系起来。故填with。
56．
考查非谓语动词。句意：特斯拉公司进行了更深的研究，以锂电汽车吸引了全世界的注意，这种汽车充一次电可行驶320公里以上。本句谓语动词是travel，因此attract是非谓语动词。因为“吸引”和主语“特斯拉”是主动关系。故填attracting。
57．
考查定语从句。句意：特斯拉公司进行了更深的研究，以锂电汽车吸引了全世界的注意，这种汽车充一次电可行驶320公里以上。分析句子可知，“______ could travel more than 320kms on a single charge.”是定语从句，先行词是lithium-ion-sport cars。定语从句缺主语，指物，且本句是非限制性定语从句。故填which。
58．
考查时态。句意：从那时起，电动汽车在成本，性能，效率和可用性方面都有所提高。句中improve是谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“since then”可知，本句应填现在完成时。因为主语是复数，应该用have done。故填have improved。
59．
考查形容词比较级。句意：它们可以比汽油车加速更快。因句中有“than”，可知是比较级。故填faster。
60．
考查固定搭配。句意：随着世界各国政府对减缓气候变化的关注，电动汽车现在有望完全取代汽油车。因为有固定搭配“be expected to do sth.”意为“被期望做某事”。故填to replace。
61．appearance
62．were used
63．hopeful
64．that##which
65．carries
66．the
67．on##upon
68．toughest
69．to decorate
70．adding
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计。
61．
考查名词。句意：2022年冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融自首次公开亮相以来就赢得了全球认可。根据空前的修饰词its first public可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。故填appearance。
62．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，灯笼是用来照明的。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为use与lanterns存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为lanterns，be动词用were。故填were used。
63．
考查形容词。句意：看起来快乐的吉祥物向世界传递了一个充满希望的信息，象征着残疾运动员的拼搏精神，照亮了人类。此处用所给名词的形容词形式hopeful作定语，修饰空后的名词message。故填hopeful。
64．
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the fighting spirit，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
65．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雪意为“雪”，寓意丰收的季节，而顶部的如意图案则承载着幸福的含义。根据主句的谓语动词suggests可知，此处是一般性叙述，用一般现在时，又因为主语是the Ruyi pattern，此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
66．
考查冠词。句意：“其中一个主要任务就是让这个独特的灯笼活起来，因为大多数奥运会和残奥会吉祥物都是基于动物形象，而不是实物。” 此处特指前文提到的吉祥物的灯笼形象，此处用定冠词。故填the。
67．
考查介词。句意同上。be based on/ upon sth 意为“以某事或某物为基础（或根据）”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
68．
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是设计过程中最艰难、最令人困惑的任务。根据空前的定冠词the及空后and most confusing task in the designing process可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填toughest。
69．
考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们在试验了其他动物形象后，决定用剪纸的鸽子来装饰它，然后意识到两个鸽子尾巴的形状可以勾勒出北京著名的地标——天坛，从而为设计增添更多的文化和历史特色。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填to decorate。
70．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填adding。
71．where
72．is named
73．houses
74．stored
75．with
76．adding
77．randomly
78．belongings
79．cultural
80．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是美国律师米奇杜德克(Mitch Dudek)建造了一座私人博物馆，游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。
71．
考查定语从句。句意：美国律师米奇杜德克(Mitch Dudek)建造了一座私人博物馆，游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。分析句子可知，空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词为 museum，在从句中作地点状语，所以应填关系副词where。故填where。
72．
考查时态和语态。句意：这个博物馆被命名为“六艺”，因为它是关于六种感官，并刺激你所有的感官。根据because从句的时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。name作谓语动词用，表示“命名”，与主语The museum 之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，所以应填is named。故填is named。
73．
考查主谓一致。句意：这座四层的博物馆建于2018年，现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368-1911年)的中国古董，另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。分析句子可知，时间状语是now，所以空位应用谓语动词的一般现在时houses，与主语the four-storey museum保持单数一致，表示“收藏”。故填houses。
74．
考查过去分词。句意：这座四层的博物馆建于2018年，现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368-1911年)的中国古董，另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。分析句子可知，空处为with复合结构中的宾补，应用动词的过去分词形式stored，表示与宾语items之间的被动关系。故填stored。
75．
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：杜德克在自己的国家从未见过或使用过这些物品，他对这些古老物品的精致设计和复杂雕刻充满了强烈的钦佩。根据句意可知，空处应填介词with，与is fill构成固定搭配，表示“充满了……”。故填with。
76．
考查现在分词。句意：他补充说，这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视，但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语Dudek之间为主动关系，所以应填其现在分词形式adding表主动。故填adding。
77．
考查副词。句意：他补充说，这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视，但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知，空处应填副词形式randomly修饰动词packed，表示“随意地”。故填randomly。
78．
考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的中国人了解并提供给我一些他们的旧物品，博物馆的藏品变得更加多样化和丰富。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处应用名词形式belongings，表示“物品，所属物”，被形容词 old修饰。故填belongings。
79．
考查形容词。句意：现在我计划邀请学者和工匠来发掘他们背后更多的文化和历史故事。根据空后and historical 可知，空处应填形容词形式cultural作定语，与之并列，修饰名词stories ，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
80．
考查不定冠词。句意：这些藏品不仅有助于重温旧日时光，还展现出一种美感。分析句子可知，a sense of为固定搭配，表示“……感”。故填a。