专题40 语法填空综合强化17（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题40 语法填空综合强化17（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共20页。试卷主要包含了考查形容词性物主代词，考查时态和语态，考查非谓语动词，考查冠词，考查副词，考查短语，考查比较级，考查名词复数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化17
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping centers in favor of new experiences. Traditionally, Chinese tourists travel in large groups ____1____(organize) by travel agencies. The problem is that such trips lack privacy, flexibility or individuality.
Now, a growing number of Chinese are expressing interest in vacations which are tailored____2____(meet) their specific requirements. Studies show that most of them are middle class. Their high incomes make it possible for them to design their unique holiday ____3____(path)instead of walking on well-worn ones. Moreover, the majority are____4____(main) the post-80s youth and 90s youth,____5____ don't want to visit crowded tourist sites. Instead, they are looking ____6____novel experiences to see new cultures and hear exceptional stories.
China is a latecomer to the ____7____(develop) of new forms of tourism. It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford____8____.However, as society____9____(progress), the rapid rise in incomes and _____10_____ (high) living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.
（2022·江西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Brooks was very fond of chicken pies, and used to frequent the “Good Hope” restaurant, ____11____ had a widespread reputation for these delicacies. After some months of regular visits there he became known ____12____ the manager and the two would often converse together. One day the topic turned to the famous pies, and Brooks, who was of an inquisitive (好问的) nature said:”Tell me, Prosper, --these pies of ____13____ (you),-- what do you put into them? Are they entirely of chicken?"
“Well sir," answered Prosper, “it's like this.____14____ they were just chicken, and chicken only, we could not make them at a ____15____ (reason) price, so sometimes we put in some other meat.”
“Oh yes, pork ____16____ beef, I suppose?" questioned Brooks.
“Well, sir," said Prosper with some ____17____ (hesitate), ”if you promise to keep what I say a secret, if I tell you'’ Brooks promised, and Prosper continued,‘ As a matter of fact, sir, owing to the rationing we use horse -meat,----very little, of course, but it's actually horse meat.
“Indeed! But they're very good pies all the same, one would never have supposed it possible. By the way, what quantities do you use? Or is that ____18____ professional secret?
Well, sir, I don't mind ____19____ (tell) you, but you must keep it under your hat. The amounts are about fifty- fifty.
“Ah, half-and-half," said Brooks.
“Yes sir, in a way,"____20____(return) Prosper, “one horse, one chicken!"
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero’s welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after ___21___ (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave ___22___ (she).
“The boy came all alone with a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number ___23___(write) on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy(大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him ___24___“his smile, fearlessness and determination of a real hero.”
Interior Minister Roman Mikulec says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection, posting ___25___(image) showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with snacks and sodas.
“I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boy’s mother, Yulia Pisetskaya, said in a video posted to Facebook that ___26___(translate) by the embassy. She thanked the customs guards and volunteers ___27___ took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border ___28___（safe）.
Thanks to ___29___number on his hand, the interior ministry(内政部) says it was able to contact Hassan’s relatives who came for him after his ___30___(arrive).
（2022·广东汕头·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry, ____31____ universal form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and ____32____ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs ____33____ (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily ____34____ (life), such as hunting animals or sowing crops. Since nothing was set down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes.
As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more ____35____ (easy). While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and ____36____ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, ____37____ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ____38____ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Today, many Chinese people ____39____ (become) more interested in reading poems, no matter _____40_____ what language they are written. Translation is good, but being able to read in what language is best.
（2022·江苏·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ____41____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). It’s required that at least one football class _____42_____ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ____43____(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, _____44_____(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.____45____those measures in schools,47 football training camps have also been built in ____46____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ____47____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ____48____(compete) and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers,8,000 of ____49____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ______50______(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
（2022·吉林·东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After months of expectation, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games — a giant panda-inspired cartoon character — made ___51___ （it） first public show with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda ___52___ （name） "Bing Dwen Dwen" in Chinese. Bing means "ice" in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests "health and cleverness" — characteristics also ___53___ （share） by pandas. "Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China", organizers said.
"Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in ___54___ fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games. ___55___ （addition）, it shows that we welcome the world," said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who serves ___56___ an executive president on the organizing committee. "This mascot really takes in ___57___ （many） elements and characteristics of the Chinese people than the previous one, ___58___ will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. "
The ring of light ___59___ （surround） the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing "ribbons" of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of the two new competition   ___60___ （site） in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
（2022·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disha Florence never thought she would become a web novel writer. The lady from Bangladesh, was trying to find a way to free herself from the restrictions faced by a woman, ____61____ wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she observed that being a girl ____62____ (mean) she couldn’t play in the park like boys, and that she needed to learn to do housework.
As she grew up, she realized that ____63____ experience and knowledge, it’s impossible to be free. Therefore, while ____64____ (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or without her parents’ ____65____ (permit).” Her father told her, “You need to make your own money to do as you wish.” Florence found this advice ____66____ (logic), but didn’t know what to do.
At 22, she noticed on the Chinese reading app Webnovel that the website was hiring authors who ____67____ (say) to be able to make much money.
Without thinking ____68____ (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist. ____69____ (inspire) by popular Chinese “CEO novels” on the app, Florence wrote her first book. This story about self-respect and self-love, ____70____ characters are Chinese, is set in Europe.
Now Florence has about 164,200 readers on Webnovel and is working on another two books.
（2022·辽宁·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are people who say love can move ____71____ (mountain). This might not be ____72____(physical)possible, but Dashrath Manjhi, also known as the ‘Mountain Man’, came quite close. Dashrath Manjhi and his wife lived in a small village. One day, his wife fell while ____73____ (climb) over a nearby hill and hurt herself seriously. She needed quick medical assistance, but that wasn’t possible due to the hill that ____74____(separate) their small village from the nearby town. To his great sadness, his wife died from the serious injuries before Dashrath could do anything about it. It was on that very night ____75____ Dashrath Manjhi decided to carve a small path through the mountain in order to give his village easier access ____76____ medical assistance.
It was an ____77____ (ambition) plan and he was laughed at by the villagers for it. But after working for 22 years with the greatest determination and willpower, a path ____78____ (carve) into the hill. Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed ____79____ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. His life’s work helped to reduce ____80____ distance between his village and the nearby town from 55 km to only 15 km so that such a thing as his wife’s incident would never happen again.
参考答案：
1．organized
2．to meet
3．paths
4．mainly
5．who
6．for
7．development
8．them
9．progresses
10．higher
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的进步，中国年轻一代正在抛弃传统的度假路线，寻找新奇的体验。
1．
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，中国游客是由旅行社组织的大型旅游团。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词groups与动词organize是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。
2．
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的中国人表示对满足他们特殊要求的假期感兴趣。固定短语be tailored to do量身定做。故填to meet。
3．
考查名词的数。句意：他们的高收入使他们有可能设计出独特的度假路线，而不是走在陈旧的路线上。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，该空格应填入名词复数形式。故填paths。
4．
考查副词。句意：此外，大多数人主要是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，句中用副词作状语。故填mainly。
5．
考查定语从句。句意：此外，大多数人主要是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。句中先行词为the post-80s youth and 90s youth，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
6．
考查介词。句意：相反，他们正在寻找新奇的体验，看到新的文化，听到不同寻常的故事。固定短语look for寻找。故填for。
7．
考查名词。句意：中国是新形式旅游发展的后来者。空格前是冠词the，空格后是介词of，故空格处应填入名词形式。故填development。
8．
考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知，这里指代的是复数名词novel experiences且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
9．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平的提高，将会有更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语society是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。
10．
考查比较级。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平变得更高，将会有更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。根据see more Chinese searching for experiences和句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故填higher。
11．which
12．to
13．yours
14．If
15．reasonable
16．or
17．hesitation
18．a
19．telling
20．returned
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。布鲁克斯非常喜欢鸡肉馅饼，经常光顾好望角餐馆，在多次去好望角之后，经理和他们熟悉起来，并经常在一起交谈。本文是双方关于鸡肉馅饼的成份的交谈。
11．
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我的朋友布鲁克斯非常喜欢鸡肉馅饼，经常光顾好望角餐馆，那里的美味佳肴远近闻名。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，且在句中作主语，先行词为restaurant，故填which。
12．
考查介词。句意：经过多次去好望角吃饭之后，他认识了经理，两人经常在一起交谈。固定句型be known to sb为……所熟知，结合句意。故填to。
13．
考查代词。句意：你的这些馅饼，你都放了些什么？全是鸡肉吗？设空处在句中作宾语且后无名词，结合句意，应用名词性的物主代词。故填yours。
14．
考查从句的引导词。句意：如果它们只是鸡肉，而且只是鸡肉，我们无法以合理的价格生产它们，所以有时我们会放一些其他肉类。结合句意，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示如果，应用if，故填if。
15．
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填reasonable。
16．
考查连词。句意：哦，是的，我想是猪肉还是牛肉呢？布鲁克斯问。设空处前的pork和beef为并列关系，句子为一般疑问句，应用or。故填or。
17．
考查名词。句意：“好吧，先生”普洛斯普犹豫了一下说。设空处前为some，设空处应为名词，该名词为抽象名词。故填hesitation。
18．
考查词。句意：这是职业秘密吗？设空处后为名词单数secret,表示泛指。故填a。
19．
考查动词。句意：我不介意告诉你。mind doing介意做某事。故填telling。
20．
考查谓语动词。句意：普洛斯特说，一匹马，一只鸡。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事应用一般过去时。故填returned。
21．traveling
22．herself
23．written
24．for
25．images
26．was translated
27．who##that
28．safely
29．the
30．arrival
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本周，一名名叫哈桑的11岁乌克兰男孩在斯洛伐克受到了英雄般的欢迎，他独自穿越了1000公里的边境，逃离了与俄罗斯的战争。
21．
考查动名词。句意：本周，一名名叫哈桑的11岁乌克兰男孩在斯洛伐克受到了英雄般的欢迎，他独自穿越了1000公里的边境，逃离了与俄罗斯的战争。after是介词，其后跟动名词traveling作宾语，故填traveling。
22．
考查反身代词。句意：他的母亲把他送到了安全的地方，她自己也离不开他。根据语境可知，句子表示“他的母亲把他送到了安全的地方，她自己也离不开他”，空格处意为“她自己”，是反身代词herself，故填herself。
23．
考查过去分词。句意：斯洛伐克驻英国大使馆说:“这名男孩独自一人来到这里，随身带着一个塑料袋，护照和一个手写的电话号码。”分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是came，空格处用非谓语动词，number和write之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词written表被动，故填written。
24．
考查介词。句意：官员们称赞他的“微笑、无畏和真正英雄的决心”。“his smile, fearlessness and determination of a real hero”是官员们称赞他的理由，因此空格处用表示“因为”的介词for，故填for。
25．
考查名词的复数。句意：内政部长罗曼·米库勒克说，哈桑和他的兄弟姐妹请求临时保护，并发布了哈桑和其他孩子在一张桌子旁见面的照片，桌子上放着零食和苏打水。image是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此空格处用复数images，故填images。
26．
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“我非常感谢他们救了我孩子的命，”男孩的母亲尤利娅皮赛特卡娅(Yulia Pisetskaya)在Facebook上发布的一段视频中说，这段视频由美国大使馆翻译。视频是被翻译，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语that指代先行词a video，是单数，因此空格处是was translated，故填was translated。
27．
考查定语从句。句意：她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全越过边境的海关警卫和志愿者。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“customs guards and volunteers”是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
28．
考查副词。句意：她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全越过边境的海关警卫和志愿者。空格处用副词safely修饰动词crossed，safely意为“安全地”，故填safely。
29．
考查定冠词。句意：多亏了他手上的电话号码，内政部表示，他们能够联系到哈桑的亲属，他们在他到达后前来接他。此处number是第二次出现，因此空格处用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
30．
考查名词。句意：多亏了他手上的电话号码，内政部表示，他们能够联系到哈桑的亲属，他们在他到达后前来接他。空格处用名词作宾语，arrive的名词是arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到达”，故填arrival。
31．a
32．writing
33．to entertain
34．lives
35．easily
36．prettier
37．but
38．which
39．are becoming
40．in

【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着重要的角色。如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。
31．
考查冠词。句意：诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着重要的角色。由form“形式”为可数名词可知，此处为泛指一种普遍的形式，不定冠词a/an+单数名词表泛指，结合universal首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
32．
考查名词。句意：在那个时代，没有电视或电影，写作还没有发明。空处应用名词形式作主语，writing符合题意，意为“写作”。故填writing。
33．
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以人们晚上会围坐在火边唱歌自娱。由句意可知，此处为不定式to do sth“去做……”作目的状语，表示去娱乐自己。故填to entertain。
34．
考查名词。句意：这些歌曲反映了人们日常生活的主题，如打猎或播种庄稼。由people’s可知，此时daily life为可数名词，此处用复数指代不同人的日常生活。故填lives。
35．
考查副词。句意：由于这些故事通常都很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词easily修饰动词remember。故填easily。
36．
考查形容词。句意：起初，这些歌曲和故事的形式很简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加复杂和漂亮。由and可知，此处和前面的more complicated为并列关系，为比较级形式。故填prettier。
37．
考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是业余爱好者围坐在火堆旁的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时还以此为生。由句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but表示“而是”。故填but。
38．
考查连词。句意：诗歌具有声音、单词和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。分析句子可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar表示此事，在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．
考查动词。句意：如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。由前面时间状语“Today”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示目前正在发生的动作，结合主语many Chinese people为复数形式。故填are becoming。
40．
考查j介词。句意：如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。由句意可知。使用语言“in language”所以此处需要填写介词in。故填in
41．to lead
42．be offered/should be offered
43．actively
44．adding
45．Besides
46．an
47．gifted
48．competitions
49．whom
50．has stepped
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出教育部已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。我国发展青年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，为了引导青年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是has named，故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。故填to lead。
42．
考查虚拟语气。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。故填。由It's required that可知，此句考查虚拟语气，从句需用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填(should) be offered。
43．
考查副词。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加 足球训练和比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语participate in。故填actively。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部的官员王登峰补充道：到2050年，中国打算开办50000所青年足球特色学校。为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施。其中包括建造校内足球场、训练足球教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。句中said是谓语动词，所以此处需填非谓语动词。因为主语Wang Dengfeng与add是主谓关系，故填现在分词表主动。故填adding。
45．
考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”。故填Besides。
46．
考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”。故填an。
47．
考查形容词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。并列连词or所连接的成分，词性需一致，故设空处应与形容词outstanding的词性一致，表示“有天赋的”。故填gifted。
48．
考查名词。句意：而优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。and是并列连词，并列的成分词性和词形需一致。故设空处应与复数名词camps的词形词性一致，故填复数名词“比赛”。故填competitions。
49．
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的4年里，各地教育局已经培养了40000名足球老师。其中8000名老师已经获得教练资格。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。此处需填定语从句引导词，代指football teachers，指人。且空前有介词of，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。
50．
考查动词时态。句意：此外，自组成七个部门的联合攻坚力量以来，国家已经逐步增加力度来提升校内足球的发展。根据since可知，此句的时态是现在完成时。因为主语是单数名词the country，所以用has。故填has stepped。
51．its
52．is named
53．shared
54．a
55．Additionally
56．as
57．more
58．which
59．surrounding
60．sites
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”的首次亮相及其自身所蕴含的意义。
【详解】
1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：经过数月的期待，2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为原型的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，欢呼雀跃。根据句意可知，空白处指官方吉祥物的首次亮相，所以此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.考查时态和语态。句意：这只熊猫的中文名字叫“冰墩墩”。结合句意，此处指客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。句子主语the panda为第三人称，与动词name为动宾关系，所以name要用被动语态。故填is named。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：“bing”在中文中的意思是“冰”，而 dwen dwen 则表示“健康和聪明”——熊猫也有这些特征。分析可知，本句为由while连接的并列句，while后的分句已有谓语“suggest”，所以此处share应用非谓语形式，结合句中“ by pandas”可知，所以应为过去分词形式。故填shared。
4.考查冠词。句意：熊猫将中国的传统文化和现代外观与冬季运动元素结合在一起，形成一幅迷人的图像，显示出我们对奥运会的巨大期望。image“形象”为可数名词，泛指一幅迷人的图像，此处为单数含义， fascinating首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
5.考查副词。句意：此外，这表明我们欢迎全世界。北京市长陈吉宁说，他是组委会的执行主席。空白处置于句子的开头，所以用副词修饰整个句子。additionally“另外，此外”为副词，因处于句首，所以首字母大写，故填Additionally。
6.考查短语。句意同上。serve as“作为”，结合句意此处指陈吉宁作为本次组委会的主席。故填as。
7.考查比较级。句意：这个吉祥物比上一个更加吸收了中国人的元素和特点，将成为中国和第24届冬奥会的大使。结合句中than可知此处用比较级。故填more。
8.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，逗号之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为this mascot，在从句中作主语，故填which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：环绕吉祥物脸部的光环让人联想到冰雪赛道，以及流动的国家速滑椭圆形“丝带”。分析可知，本句为主系表结构，is为系动词，所以“_____（surround） the mascot’s face”在句中为定语修饰主语“The ring of light”，动词surround与主语为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填surrounding。
10.考查名词复数。句意：据总设计师曹雪介绍，这个椭圆形办公室是北京市中心两个新的竞赛场地之一，有望成为奥运会的一个里程碑。one of +名词复数表示“……之一”为固定结构，结合句中提示，所以此处用sites。故填sites。
61．a
62．meant
63．without
64．continuing
65．permission
66．logical
67．were said
68．further
69．Inspired
70．whose
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孟加拉国网络作家Disha Florence在成长过程中追求自我价值，并在中国的阅读应用程序上创作网络小说获得成功的故事。
61．
考查冠词。句意：这位来自孟加拉国的女士试图找到一种方法，让自己摆脱作为一名女性所面临的种种限制，这是她从8岁起就希望实现的一个愿望。设空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，此处的“a wish”是前面提到的“从对女性的约束中解放出来”的解释。故填a。
62．
考查时态。句意：就在那时，她意识到，当一个女孩就意味着她不能像男孩一样在公园里玩耍，意味着她需要学会做家务。此句为强调句，that后的部分带有宾语从句，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，应用一般过去时态，意为“意味着”。故填meant。
63．
考查介词。句意：随着她的成长，她意识到，没有阅历和知识，就不可能获得自由。根据下一句“Therefore, while 　　4　　　　　　 (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or without her parents’ 　　　　5　　　　 (permit)（因此，在继续她的学业的同时，弗洛伦斯做了一名志愿者，无论她父母是否同意，她都去了很多地方，结识了很多人)” 可知，她之所以要不断学习，还当志愿者，结识很多人，因为她知道“没有阅历和知识，她无法获得自由”。此处应填介词without，意为“没有，缺乏”，符合语境。故填without。
64．
考查现在分词。句意：因此，在继续她的学业的同时，弗洛伦斯做了一名志愿者，无论她父母是否同意，她都去了很多地方，结识了很多人。设空处在时间状语连接词while之后，continue与逻辑主语Florence之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词，可理解为状语从句的省略，此处省略了“she was”。故填continuing。
65．
考查现在分词。句意：因此，在继续她的学业的同时，弗洛伦斯做了一名志愿者，无论她父母是否同意，她都去了很多地方，结识了很多人。设空处在her parents’之后，应用名词形式，permit的名词为permission，with one’s permission意为“经某人允许”。故填permission。
66．
考查形容词。句意：弗洛伦斯觉得这个建议合乎逻辑，但不知道该怎么办。find+宾语+宾补，其中宾语补足语可用形容词，logic的形容词为logical，意为“合情合理的，合乎逻辑的”，作宾语advice的补语。故填logical。
67．
考查时态和语态。句意：22岁时，她在中文阅读应用网络程序小说(Webnovel)上注意到，该网站正在招聘据说能够赚大钱的作家。句中谓语动词notice后接宾语从句，宾语从句中带有先行词为authors的定语从句，故设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的noticed，可知此处也用一般过去时态，先行词authors在定语从句中作主语，say与逻辑主语authors为动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语authors为复数，助动词用were。故填were said。
68．
考查副词。句意：没多想，弗洛伦斯就开始写作，成为了一名专业的网络小说家。根据句意可知，应用far的比较级further，意为“更远地，进一步”，作think的状语。故填further。
69．
考查非谓语动词。句意：弗洛伦斯受到app上流行的中国“CEO小说”的启发，写了她的第一本书。设空处应用非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语Florence之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，设空处在句首，应首字母大写。故填Inspired。
70．
考查定语从句。句意：这个关于自尊和自爱的故事，主人公是中国人，故事发生在欧洲。此处考查非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为This story，先行词与characters为所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whose，后接characters，表示“故事的”。故填whose。
71．mountains
72．physically
73．climbing
74．separated
75．that
76．to
77．ambitious
78．was carved
79．to give
80．the
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Dashrath Manjhi和他的妻子住在一个村庄里，因为一座山隔开了他们的村庄和城镇，导致妻子受伤后没能得到及时救治而死亡，Dashrath Manjhi用了22年的时间修了一条穿过山的路，大大缩短了村庄到城镇的距离。
71．
考查名词复数。句意：有人说，爱可以移山。mountain为可数名词，此处为泛指，空前无冠词，故用名词复数mountains。故填mountains。
72．
考查副词。句意：这可能在物理上是不可能的，但Dashrath Manjhi，也被称为“山地人”，快将它实现了。句中用副词physically修饰形容词possible，physically意为“在物理上”，故填physically。
73．
考查省略。句意：一天，他的妻子在翻越附近一座小山时摔了一跤，伤得很严重。while引导的是时间状语从句，句子表示“当她在在翻越附近一座小山时”，用过去进行时表示过去某时正在做的事情，完整的句子为while she was climbing over a nearby hill，时间状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是climbing，故填climbing。
74．
考查时态。句意：她需要快速的医疗救助，但这是不可能的，因为小山把他们的小村庄和附近的城镇隔开了。空处为定语从句的谓语动词；分析语境，当时一座山挡住了及时得到医疗救治的路，由此可知，separate这个动词是指当时的状况，所以用一般过去时态，空格处用过去式separated，故填separated。
75．
考查连词。句意：就在那天晚上，Dashrath Manjhi决定在山上开辟一条小路，以便让他的村庄更容易获得医疗救助。去掉“It was”和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知句子是强调句，结构为“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that...”，句中被强调的是时间状语“on that very night”，因此空格处用that，故填that。
76．
考查介词。句意：就在那天晚上，Dashrath Manjhi决定在山上开辟一条小路，以便让他的村庄更容易获得医疗救助。access to…为固定搭配，意为“使用……的机会；去……的通路”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
77．
考查形容词。句意：这是一个雄心勃勃的计划，他因此而受到村民们的嘲笑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，ambition的形容词是ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”，故填ambitious。
78．
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：但在以最大的决心和毅力工作了22年后，他在山上凿出了一条路。分析语境，本句主语a path与谓语动词carve在语意上构成被动意义，该事件发生在过去，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语a path是单数，因此空格处是was carved，故填was carved。
79．
考查不定式和固定短语。句意：尽管一开始人们都嘲笑他，但他最终还是为自己的家乡开辟了一条通往附近城镇的道路。manage to do是固定短语，意为“设法完成了某事”，因此空格处是不定式to give，故填to give。
80．
考查冠词。句意：他一生的工作使他所在的村庄与附近城镇的距离从55公里缩短到15公里，这样他妻子的事故就不会再发生了。根据语境，此处的距离指的是Dashrath Manjhi所在的村庄与临近的城镇之间的距离，是特指，所以前面用定冠词。故填the。