年终活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    专题34 语法填空综合强化11(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    专题34 语法填空综合强化11(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空第1页
    专题34 语法填空综合强化11(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空第2页
    专题34 语法填空综合强化11(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空第3页
    还剩23页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要5学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    专题34 语法填空综合强化11(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

    展开

    这是一份专题34 语法填空综合强化11(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共26页。
    2022高考英语语法填空综合强化11
    (各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
    (2022·广东·金山中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is known for its brilliant civilization that ____1____ (continue) since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is ____2____ (wide) accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinese writing system.
    Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols ____3____ (carve) on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in ____4____ (variety) of forms. This, however, changed in the Qin Dynasty, ____5____Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. With the unity of the country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was ____6____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
    Written Chinese also serves as a vital way ____7____ (connect) China's present with its past. People in modem times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or ____8____ (appreciate) Chinese calligraphy.
    Today, with China playing ____9____ a greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established ____10____ (it) as a window through which more and more international students can access China's culture and history.
    (2022·河南·温县第一高级中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
    Wang Yuheng is on a mission to protect the Antarctic. In February, after ____11____(join) Greenpeace on the Antarctic ship tour, where he came face-to-face with wildlife in the region, he returned to China with the message ____12____ the area must be protected.
    Wang is one of thousands of people in China, including Olympic athletes and movie stars, who have promised support ____13____ the creation of an Antarctic protection zone. “Two things I experienced in the Antarctic Ocean left a deep ____14____(impress) on me,” Wang said. “The first was how seasick I ____15____(feel) as giant waves crashed into our ship heavily. But as I lay on my back, I thought about how the penguins can swim at 36 kilometer per hour in those icy waters, and I couldn’t help but ____16____(strike) by what a powerful animal the penguin is.”
    In China, Wang became famous on the reality show “The Brain” when he amazed audiences with his ability ____17____(recognize) one in hundreds of seemingly identical objects. Now, Wang is focusing his brainpower on a task with ____18____(globe) importance—die creation of the largest protected area on Earth.
    “The Antarctic is ____19____ only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization. It’s like the white space in an ink painting. We have a responsibility not to cause any _____20_____(far) damage,” Wang said.
    (2022·江苏·南京市第一中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The ___21___(measure) threat to the environment ___22___(worse) by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.
    The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast ___23___(major) of plastic has been buried in land, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear ___24___(most) about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But micro-plastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn’t break down ___25___(biology) but instead breaks down into tiny particles (a very small piece of something),___26___have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.
    Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market ___27___ recycling has made ___28___ clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.
    California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state ___29___(ban) single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to ___30___(pass)an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can’t solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.
    (2022·江苏·南京市第一中学二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Why modern music should quieten down
    Quietness may be underestimated values in pop music.____31____ (look) up “the loudest band in the world” and you will be confronted with a large number of rock giants from Manowar who proudly achieved a sound pressure level of 139 dB to Motor-head. The pickings are slim ____32____ we substitute “quiet” for “loud”.
    In a way, increasing the volume of a song makes biological sense, something the music industry ____33____ (exploit) since the jukebox era. There is an organ in the inner ear called sacculus that is linked to a region of the brain____34____ (associate) with pleasure and react to low-frequency vibrations over 90 dB.
    On the other hand, ____35____ (focus) sorely on loudness ignores the infinitely more subtle appeal of being quiet. A French band called “Air”,____36____ twenty-years collection was released on June 10, are masters of the art. As any teacher knows, quietness can be more effective than shouting to make people pay attention. Air employed this gentle persuasion on Moon Safari, an album that attracts the listener ____37____ the peaceful sound of rain and muted drums. Even when Air do increase the volume, the vocalist's voice remains one of ____38____ (gentle) noises in pop. Given its warmth and peacefulness, it is no coincidence ____39____ the album was a favourite among clubbers after a night out. It is a time when the desire for kindness, companionship and warmth prevails.
    So forget the “loudness war”. Manowar _____40_____ be happy with their 139 dB, but they are comprehensively defeated by fireworks, which reach 145 to 150 dB when they explode, and the call of the blue whale, which goes all the way up to 188 dB.Now that' something to shout about.
    (2022·四川·宜宾市李庄中学校一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A giant panda-themed museum offering visitors a ___41___ (true) interactive experience opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province on March 3rd, 2021.
    ___42___ (surround) by huge touch screens and well-designed setting, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive experience. Meanwhile, it ___43___ (present) various interesting facts about the precious species of giant pandas. Those include their history, habits, and the measures China has taken to protect ___44___ (they).
    The museum covers ___45___ area of 7,179 square meters with seven exhibit sections.
    It is several years since the museum ___46___ (build). Visitors can access various information about giant pandas by ___47___ (press) on the screen and being guided by an animated panda. Scenarios (情境) reproducing pre-historic environments explain the reasons ___48___ giant pandas first emerged in the place.
    The museum aims to increase the general public’s understanding of giant pandas ___49___ other wild animals. Moreover, it raises public ____50____ (aware) of the ecological environmentanimal protection.
    (2022·河北石家庄·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The World Robot Conference 2021 opened in Beijing's E-Town on Friday,____51____ (display) more than 500 products from over 110 enterprises in three exhibition areas for industrial robots, service robots, and specialized robots.
    A dog-shape robot, with cameras and sensors, and skills like stairs climbing, can be used in dangerous places for____52____(inspect) and patrol (巡逻). A humanoid robot,____53____is 1.45 meters tall and 77 kilograms heavy, can play the piano, write and draw pictures. As____54____service robot, it can also do chores, operate refrigerators and make coffee.
    There is also a robot designed____55____(explain) scientific knowledge to visitors. More than 30 robots____56____ (use) in Dalian's science and technology showroom. Those robots can be____57____ (help) in science and technology museums, railway stations, airports and so on, providing explanation and guidance services.
    Another robot can deliver parcels to residents' doorsteps. People can fetch____58____ (they) packages inside the robot through face recognition. The robots have already been____59____service in a community of Beijing's Chaoyang district.
    At the World Robot Conference, visitors can not only appreciate the exhibitions, but experience services of the robots, such as information inquiry, cleaning_____60_____ (venue) and food delivery.
    (2022·湖北·一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
    Anyone who’s visited the Terracotta Warriors will know that they are colorless, looking like they’ve just been unearthed from the ground. But you may be surprised ____61____ (learn) that they’re not showing their “true colors” at all. An ____62____ (exhibit) which opened on August 30 in Xi’an displays 121 colored terracotta relics, ____63____ (date) back from the Qin Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty.
    The colors on the exhibited sculptures include ____64____ is known as the “Chinese purple”, which wasn’t a natural paint ____65____ was a man-made compound (化合物). It was expensive to produce the ____66____ (mystery) color in large quantities, so the use of Chinese purple ____67____ (consider) a symbol of luxury and status. And it was most famously used on the terracotta soldiers.
    However, the color had never been successfully preserved on the famous soldiers ____68____ the 1990s, when a lotion (乳液) was invented to apply to the surface of the sculptures as soon as they were unearthed. Previously, the color faded quickly the minute the statues were exposed to the air.
    The warriors ____69____ (draw) great attention since they were first displayed to the public, and _____70_____ (hope), more colorful pottery figures will be discovered in the future.
    (2022·重庆南开中学二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The long-awaited Universal Beijing Resort will ____71____ (office) open for visitors on Sept 20—one day before the Chinese traditional holiday Mid-Autumn Festival, announced by the resort on Monday.
    Last week, the resort announced the start of trial operations on Sept 1, ____72____ has attracted huge attention among fans and members of the public who want to experience the park. ____73____ (locate) in the capital’s eastern district of Tongzhou, the resort consists ____74____ the Universal Studios theme park, Universal City Walk Beijing and two hotels, along with 37 recreational facilities, themed ____75____ (attract) and dozens of food and beverage outlets.
    Especially, Universal City Walk Beijing, home to dozens of shops, a cinema, many restaurants and a host of mobile food bars, will offer free admission for visitors ____76____ it opens on the 20th.
    The venue is owned by Beijing International Resort Co. ____77____ joint venture (合资企业) between Beijing Shouhuan Cultural Tourism Investment Co. and Universal Parks & Resorts, which is a branch of Beijing Tourism Group, one of the ____78____ (lead) players in China’s tourism and entertainment sector.
    The Beijing municipal government has offered support for the project’s facilities, with the aim of providing a high-end tourist landmark for the city and its effort ____79____ (pay) off. This series of events _____80_____ (be) supposed to lift the sense of wellbeing for the citizens who have been shut off by the ongoing pandemic.
    (2022·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Teacher –student Relationship
    A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
    To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s ____81____ (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate(激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be ____82____ (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On the other hand, ____83____ (be) too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid ____84____ (go) to extremes(极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think ____85____(independent) and learn to study by ____86____ (they).
    As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager____87____(learn) as well as willing to work hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems ____88____ new ways.
    Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on ____89____ they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, _____90_____ is a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.
    (2022·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, ____91____(dress) in traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her ____92____ (cheek). Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes. It may sound hard to believe, ____93____ such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.
    In 2017, Li ____94____ (release) her first video on YouTube explaining how to dye a dress using the skins of grapes. Afterwards, Li has made ____95____ name for herself in a series of videos ____96____ show a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. In ____97____ (she)videos, she shows us about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handicrafts such as embroidery and living a ____98____ (peace) rural life in China. She broke the the Guinness World Records for "the ____99____ (many) subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube" set by herself, with 14.1 million subscribers on Jan 25.
    Experts say she _____100_____ (successful) teaches people to appreciate Chinese culture around the world.

    参考答案:
    1.has continued
    2.widely
    3.carved
    4.varieties
    5.when
    6.of
    7.to connect
    8.appreciating
    9.a
    10.itself
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是中国汉字书写系统的发展。
    1.
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国自古以来就以其灿烂的文明而闻名,尽管历史上有过许多起伏。由since可知,句子时态是现在完成时,that指代先行词civilization,是不可数名词,因此空格处是has continued。故填has continued。
    2.
    考查副词。句意:人们普遍认为,其中一个原因是中国的书写系统。空格处用副词widely修饰动词accepted,widely意为“普遍地”,故填widely。
    3.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年前,书写的汉字只是刻在动物骨头或贝壳上的符号。句中谓语是was,空格处用非谓语动词,symbols和carve之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填carved。
    4.
    考查名词的复数。句意:在商朝时期,这些符号成为了一种形式多样、发展完善的书写系统。variety是可数名词,前面无冠词,空格处用复数varieties,故填varieties。
    5.
    考查定语从句。句意:然而,这在秦朝发生了变化,秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词Qin Dynasty是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when,故填when。
    6.
    考查介词和固定短语。句意:这种文字系统对于统一中国人民和文化是非常重要的。“be of+名词”相当于形容词,因此空格处用介词of,故填of。
    7.
    考查不定式。句意:书面语也是连接中国过去与现在的重要方式。way后用不定式作后置定语,故填to connect。
    8.
    考查动名词。句意:现代的人们可以通过阅读他们的经典作品或欣赏中国书法来了解中国古代。of后跟动名词appreciating作宾语,故填appreciating。
    9.
    考查冠词和固定短语。句意:今天,随着中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越大的作用,中文书写系统已经成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。play a role in是固定短语,意为“在......中起作用”,因此空格处是冠词a,故填a。
    10.
    考查反身代词。句意:今天,随着中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越大的作用,中文书写系统已经成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。根据语境可知,句子表示“中文书写系统已经使自己成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口”,空格处意为“它自己”,即itself,故填itself。
    11.joining
    12.that
    13.for
    14.impression
    15.felt
    16.be struck##be stricken
    17.to recognize
    18.global
    19.the
    20.further
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了主人公王昱珩在执行保护南极的任务的努力。南极巨大的海浪冲击和企鹅的顽强给他留下了深刻的印象,而目前他也在致力于创建地球上最大的保护区,从而使这片区域不再遭受进一步的破坏。
    11.
    考查动名词。句意:今年2月,在加入绿色和平(Greenpeace)组织的南极游轮之旅后,他与该地区的野生动物进行了面对面的交流,并带着必须保护该地区的信息回到了中国。分析可知,“after”为介词,意为“在……以后”,所填空应是动名词形式作宾语。故填joining。
    12.
    考查同位语从句引导词。句意:今年2月,在加入绿色和平组织(Greenpeace)的南极游轮之旅后,他与该地区的野生动物进行了面对面的交流,并带着必须保护该地区的信息回到了中国。分析可知,“____2____the area must be protected”为之前名词“the message(消息)”的同位语从句,从句不缺少句子成分,对名词进行解释说明其具体内容,用that引导从句。故填that。
    13.
    考查介词和固定短语。句意:包括奥运会运动员和电影明星在内的中国数千人承诺支持建立南极保护区,王是其中之一。分析可知,“support for…”,固定短语,意为“对……的支持”。故填for。
    14.
    考查名词和固定短语。句意:“我在南极海洋经历的两件事给我留下了深刻的印象,”王说。分析可知,在短语“a deep ____4____ (impress)”中,“a”为不定冠词,“deep”为形容词,所填空应是名词。“impress”,动词,意为“给……留下深刻的好印象”,其名词形式为“impression(印象)”。“leave a deep impression on sb.”,意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。
    15.
    考查时态。句意:第一个是当巨浪猛烈撞击我们的船时,我感到多么晕船。分析可知,所填动词为表语从句“how seasick I ____5___ (feel) as giant waves crashed into our ship heavily”的谓语动词,结合主句动词“was”为一般过去时,从句用一般过去时。故填felt。
    16.
    考查被动和固定短语。句意:但当我仰面躺着时,我想到了企鹅是如何在冰冷的海水中以每小时36公里的速度游泳的,我不禁被企鹅是多么强大的动物所震撼。”分析可知,“can’t help but do sth”为固定短语,意为“不禁做某事”,且动词“strike”意为“打击;触动”,与逻辑主语“I”之间为被动关系,应是用被动结构“be done”。“beˈstruck/stricken by sth”意为“被某人(或某物)打动;迷恋某人(或某物)”。故填be struck/be stricken。
    17.
    考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意:在中国,王在真人秀《最强大脑》中成名,因为他能识别出数百个看似相同的物体中的一个,这让观众大吃一惊。“the/one’s ability to do sth”为固定短语,意为“做某事的能力”,其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填to recognize。
    18.
    考查形容词。句意:现在,王正将他的智慧集中在一项具有全球重要性的任务上,即创建地球上最大的保护区。分析可知,所填空应是形容词作定语,修饰空后名词“importance”。“globe”,名词,意为“地球”,其形容词形式为“global(全球的;全世界的)”。故填global。
    19.
    考查定冠词。句意:南极是世界上唯一一个从未有过人类文明的地区。分析可知,当名词由“only(唯一的)”修饰时,表达独一无二含义,之前需用定冠词“the”表特指。故填the。
    20.
    考查形容词比较级。句意:我们有责任不造成任何进一步的伤害。分析语境可知,“We have a responsibility not to cause any ____10____ (far) damage”有比较含义,理解为“更进一步的伤害”,“far”的比较级为“farther(表示地点上的距离更远)”和“further(用来表示程度和分量更进一步)”,其中“further”符合句意表达。故填further。
    21.measurable
    22.has been worsen
    23.majority
    24.mostly
    25.biologically
    26.which
    27.for
    28.it
    29.to ban
    30.passing
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是塑料垃圾的危害。
    21.
    考查形容词。句意:2019冠状病毒病的传播加剧了对塑料防护设备的需求,从而加剧了对环境的可衡量威胁。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词threat,measure的形容词是measurable,意为“可衡量的”,故填measurable。
    22.
    考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:2019冠状病毒病的传播加剧了对塑料防护设备的需求,从而加剧了对环境的可衡量威胁。根据语境可知,句子表示“2019冠状病毒病的传播已经加剧了对环境的可衡量威胁”,由by可知,句子用被动语态,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been done,主语threat是单数,因此空格处是has been worsen。故填has been worsen。
    23.
    考查名词。句意:但绝大多数塑料都被埋在土地里,对环境的污染越来越严重。vast是形容词,修饰名词,major的名词是majority,the vast majority of意为“绝大多数”,故填majority。
    24.
    考查副词。句意:我们听到的最多的是海洋塑料,以及把塑料袋和塑料碎片当作食物对海洋生物造成的危害。空格处用副词mostly修饰动词hear,故填mostly。
    25.
    考查副词。句意:塑料不能在生物上分解,而是分解成微小的颗粒(一种非常小的东西),这些颗粒在地球的每个角落都能找到,在陆地上、空气中、饮用水和食物中都能找到。空格处用副词修饰动词短语break down,biology的副词是biologically,意为“生物学上”,故填biologically。
    26.
    考查定语从句。句意:塑料不能在生物上分解,而是分解成微小的颗粒(一种非常小的东西),这些颗粒在地球的每个角落都能找到,在陆地上、空气中、饮用水和食物中都能找到。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词particles是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
    27.
    考查介词。句意:这种态度必须改变,因为最近全球回收市场的崩溃表明,它从来没有,也永远不会能够跟上塑料垃圾的使用。the market for recycling意为“回收市场”,因此空格处是介词for,故填for。
    28.
    考查代词。句意:这种态度必须改变,因为最近全球回收市场的崩溃表明,它从来没有,也永远不会能够跟上塑料垃圾的使用。根据句意可知,that从句是宾语从句,空格处用代词it作形式宾语,故填it。
    29.
    考查不定式。句意:加州是减少塑料垃圾的先行者——它是第一个禁止使用一次性塑料袋的州,而且可能是第一个改变商品包装方式的州。名词前有序数词时,名词后用不定式作后置定语,空格前有first,空格处用不定式to ban,故填to ban。
    30.
    考查动名词。句意:该州还差点通过一项法案,要求到2032年,该州以塑料包装销售的产品的可回收率达到75%。came close to意为“接近,差点儿”,to是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,因此空格处是passing。故填passing。
    31.Look
    32.if##when
    33.has exploited##has been exploiting
    34.associated
    35.focusing
    36.whose
    37.with
    38.the gentlest
    39.that
    40.may
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。在流行音乐中,安静的力量可能被低估了。安静在某种程度上提高歌曲的音量是有生物学意义的,另一方面由于过分关注音量会忽略了安静更微妙的吸引力。因此,呼吁大家在音乐中多运用这一元素。
    31.
    考查动词。句意:查找“世界上最响亮的乐队”,你会看到大量来自马诺瓦尔的摇滚巨人,他们自豪地达到了139分贝的声压水平。本句为祈使句+and+一般将来时,祈使句式需要动词原形,故填Look。
    32.
    考查状语从句。句意:如果/当我们用“安静”代替“大声”,选择余地很小。根据句意可知,此处可以是条件状语从句或时间状语从句,翻译为“如果”或“当……时候”,故填if/when。
    33.
    考查动词时态。句意:在某种程度上,提高歌曲的音量是有生物学意义的,这是自点唱机时代以来音乐产业一直在开发的东西。分析句中的时间状语since the jukebox era可知,此处动词从过去持续到现在,可能未来还要继续。因此现在完成时态或现在完成进行时都可以,且主语为单数,此空做谓语动词,故填has exploited/has been exploiting。
    34.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:内耳中有一种叫做小囊的器官,它与大脑中与快乐相关的区域相联系,并对超过90分贝的低频振动做出反应。分析句子可知,此处做a region of the brain的后置定语,associate与a region of the brain之间为被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动,故填associated。
    35.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,过分关注音量忽略了安静更微妙的吸引力。根据句意和谓语动词ignores可知,此空处作主语,需要动名词。故填focusing。
    36.
    考查定语从句。句意:6月10日,法国乐队“Air”发行了20年的专辑,他们是艺术大师。根据句子分析可知,A French band为主语,后跟定语从句,从句中缺少主语的定语,意为“他们的,故用关系代词whose引导,故填whose。
    37.
    考查介词。句意:Air在《Moon Safari》中运用了这种温和的劝说,这张专辑以宁静的雨声和柔和的鼓声吸引了听众。根据句意可知,此处表示“用……吸引了听众”,故用介词with,故填with。
    38.
    考查形容词最高级。句意:即使Air确实提高了音量,歌手的声音仍然是流行音乐中最柔和的声音之一。根据空前one of 可知,此空应填形容词的最高级,意为“最……之一”,故填the gentlest。
    39.
    考查主语从句。句意:考虑到它的温暖和平静,这张专辑成为俱乐部成员的最爱并非巧合。根据句子分析可知,此句中it 做形式主语,that 引导真正的主语从句,it is no coincidence…意为“绝非偶然”,故填that。
    40.
    考查情态动词。句意:Manowar可能对自己的139分贝感到满意,但他们完全被烟花和蓝鲸的叫声打败了,烟花爆炸时的分贝高达145至150分贝,蓝鲸的叫声最高可达188分贝。根据空格后be happy 可知,这里需要情态动词,由句意可知,此处表示可能性的推测,应用情态动词may,故填may。
    41.truly
    42.Surrounded
    43.presents
    44.them
    45.an
    46.was built
    47.pressing
    48.why
    49.and
    50.awareness
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省成都市于2021年3月刚刚开馆的以熊猫为主题的博物馆。
    41.
    考查副词。句意:2021年3月3日,四川省成都市一家为游客提供真实互动体验的大熊猫主题博物馆向公众开放。分析句子结构可知,此处要填副词修饰后面形容词interactive。故填truly。
    42.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:成都大熊猫博物馆周围环绕着巨大的触摸屏和精心设计的环境,为游客提供身临其境的体验。分析句子结构可知,此处填非谓语动词在句中作状语;根据所填词与句子主语the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词作状语;注意所填词位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
    43.
    考查主谓一致。句意:同时,它还介绍了大熊猫这个珍贵物种的各种有趣的事实。分析句子结构可知,此处填谓语动词;该段介绍博物馆的特色,所以用一般现在时;句子主语是it,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填presents。
    44.
    考查代词。句意:包括他们的历史、习惯以及中国为保护他们而采取的措施。根据空格前及物动词protect,可知此处所填词在句中作宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    45.
    考查冠词。句意:博物馆占地面积7179平方米,设有七个展区。根据空格后可数名词单数area,可知此处要填冠词;名词area为元音发音开头的单词,故填an。
    46.
    考查时态和语态。句意:这座博物馆建成已有好几年了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型it is +时间段 + since +句子(自从…有多长时间了),since引起的时间状语从句要用一般过去时;所填词build与句子主语it之间是被动关系。故填was built。
    47.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:游客可以按动屏幕,并在动画熊猫的引导下获取各种关于大熊猫的信息。根据空格前介词by,以及句意,可知此处考查by doing sth在句中作方式状语。故填pressing。
    48.
    考查定语从句。句意:情境再现史前环境解释了大熊猫第一次出现在此地的原因。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句为主(giant pandas)谓(first emerged)结构,所以用关系副词引起从句;先行词是reason,所以用关系副词why。故填why。
    49.
    考查连词。句意:该博物馆旨在提高公众对大熊猫和其他野生动物的了解。根据空格前名词pandas以及空格后other wild animals,可知前后词为并列关系。故填and。
    50.
    考查名词。句意:此外,它提高了公众对生态环境和动物保护的意识。根据空格前形容词public(公众的),可知该处要填名词,在句中作宾语。故填awareness。
    51.displaying
    52.inspection
    53.which
    54.a
    55.to explain
    56.are used## are being used
    57.helpful
    58.their
    59.in
    60.venues
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇新闻报道。2021年世界机器人大会周五在北京开幕,在三个展区展示了来自110多家企业的500多种产品。
    51.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:2021年世界机器人大会周五在北京E-Town开幕,在三个展区展示了来自110多家企业的500多种产品,包括工业机器人、服务机器人和专业机器人。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于display与The World Robot Conference 2021之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词,作状语。故填displaying。
    52.
    考查名词。句意:一个狗形状的机器人,带有摄像机和传感器,还有爬楼梯的技能,可以在危险的地方进行检查和巡逻。根据空后的and patrol可知,空处应使用不可数名词inspection,作for的宾语。故填inspection。
    53.
    考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:一个高1.45米,重77公斤的人形机器人,可以弹钢琴,写字和画画。分析句子可知,空处应使用which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。故填which。
    54.
    考查冠词。句意:作为一个服务机器人,它还可以做家务,操作冰箱和煮咖啡。分析句子可知,空处应使用不定冠词,修饰可数名词robot,表泛指,由于service为辅音音素开头,应使用a。故填a。
    55.
    考查不定式。句意:还设计了一个机器人向参观者解释科学知识。分析句子可知,空处应使用不定式作目的状语。be designed to do sth.为固定用法,意为“被设计来做某事”。故填to explain。
    56.
    考查时态语态。句意:大连科技陈列室使用了30多个机器人。分析句子可知,句子可使用一般现在时或者现在进行时。由于动词use与所修饰词More than 30 robots(可数名词复数形式)之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态。故填are used/are being used。
    57.
    考查形容词。句意:这些机器人可以在科技博物馆、火车站、机场等场所提供帮助,提供解释和指导服务。根据空前的be可知,空处应使用形容词helpful,作表语。故填helpful。
    58.
    考查代词。句意:人们可以通过面部识别在机器人内部取回自己的包裹。分析句子可知,空处应使用形容词性物主代词their,作定语,修饰名词packages。故填their。
    59.
    考查介词。句意:这些机器人已经在北京朝阳区的一个社区服务。in service为固定短语,意为“在使用中,在服役中”。故填in。
    60.
    考查名词。句意:在世界机器人大会上,参观者不仅可以欣赏展览,还可以体验机器人提供的服务,如信息查询、场地清洁和运送外卖。根据空前的cleaning可知,空处应使用可数名词复数形式,作cleaning的宾语,表泛指。故填venues。
    61.to learn
    62.exhibition
    63.dating
    64.what
    65.but
    66.mysterious
    67.was considered
    68.until##before
    69.have drawn
    70.hopefully
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,兵马俑其实是有颜色的,雕塑上的颜色(紫色)是一种人造化合物,在古代被认为是奢侈和地位的象征,但雕像一暴露在空气中,颜色就会迅速褪色。
    61.
    考查动词不定式。句意:但你可能会惊讶地发现,他们根本没有表现出他们的“本来面目”。固定搭配be surprised to do sth.(惊讶地去做某事),learn用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。
    62.
    考查名词。句意:8月30日在西安展出的一种赤陶土文物,有121种,时间跨度为从秦朝到元朝。结合不定冠词An可知,此处用单数名词exhibition作主语,which opened on August 30 in Xi’an是定语从句修饰An exhibition。故填exhibition。
    63.
    考查现在分词。句意:8月30日在西安展出的一种赤陶土文物,有121种,时间跨度为从秦朝到元朝。本句已有谓语displays且无连词,动词date用非谓语形式,date back from (追溯到) 不能用于被动语态,只能主动表被动,date用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
    64.
    考查宾语从句。句意:展出的雕塑上的颜色包括所谓的“中国紫色”,它不是天然颜料,而是人造化合物。动词include后接宾语从句,从句缺乏主语,意为“……的东西”,用连接代词what。故填what。
    65.
    考查固定搭配。句意:展出的雕塑上的颜色包括所谓的“中国紫色”,它不是天然颜料,而是人造化合物。固定搭配be not sth. but sth. (不是……而是……)。故填but。
    66.
    考查形容词。句意:大量生产这种神秘的颜色是昂贵的,因此使用中国紫色被认为是奢侈和地位的象征。此处用形容词mysterious作定语,修饰名词color。故填mysterious。
    67.
    考查时态和语态。句意:大量生产这种神秘的颜色是昂贵的,因此使用中国紫色被认为是奢侈和地位的象征。此处缺乏谓语,根据前后文,可知时态为一般过去时,主语the use of Chinese purple和谓语动词consider是被动关系,consider用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the use of Chinese purple是抽象意义,谓语用单数形式。故填was considered。
    68.
    考查连词。句意:然而,这种颜色直到20世纪90年代才成功地保存在那些著名的士兵身上,那时一种乳液发明用于刚出土的雕塑的表面。固定句型not A until B (直到B才A),表示“这种颜色直到20世纪90年代才成功地保存在那些著名的士兵身上”,或用连词before引导时间状语从句,表示“在20世纪90年代之前,这种颜色从未成功地保存在那些著名的士兵身上”。故填until/before。
    69.
    考查时态。句意:自从这些兵马俑首次向公众展示以来,就引起了人们极大的关注,希望将来能发现更多的彩色陶俑。此处主句缺乏谓语,“since +从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时”,主语The warriors是复数,谓语复数形式。故填have drawn。
    70.
    考查副词。句意:自从这些兵马俑首次向公众展示以来,就引起了人们极大的关注,希望将来能发现更多的彩色陶俑。此处用副词hopefully作状语,修饰后面的句子。故填hopefully。
    71.officially
    72.which
    73.Located
    74.of
    75.attractions
    76.when#as#after
    77.a
    78.leading
    79.has paid
    80.is
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了于9月20日向游客开放的北京环球度假区。
    71.
    考查副词。句意:期待已久的北京环球度假区将于9月20日,在中国传统节日中秋节前一天正式向游客开放,该度假区周一宣布。分析句子可知,句中“open”为动词,前面应用副词修饰,“office”意为“办公室”,名词词性,对应的副词为“officially”,意为“正式地”。故填officially。
    72.
    考查定语从句。句意:上周,度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营,这引起了想要体验公园的粉丝和公众的极大关注。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营”这件事,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
    73.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:该度假村位于首都通州东区,由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成,拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“consists”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“locate”意为“定位,把……安置在”,“be located in…”意为“坐落于……,位于……”,“resort”与“locate”之间为动宾关系,故空格处应用“locate”的过去分词“located”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
    74.
    考查固定短语。句意:该度假村位于首都通州东区,由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成,拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“consist of”,意为“包括,由……组成”,故空格处应用“of”。故填of。
    75.
    考查名词。句意:该度假村位于首都通州东区,由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成,拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知,“themed”为形容词,后应接名词,在句中作宾语,“attract”意为“吸引”,动词词性,对应的名词为“attraction”,意为“向往的地方,景点”,为可数名词,根据句中“37”可知,空格处应用“attraction”的复数形式“attractions”。故填attractions。
    76.
    考查时间状语从句。句意:特别是,北京环球城市大道将于20日开幕,届时将为游客提供免费入场券,北京环球城市大道拥有数十家商店、一家电影院、许多餐馆和许多移动食品吧。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为时间状语从句,句中表示当北京环球城市大道20日开幕时,将为游客提供免费入场券,故空格处应用“when”引动从句,意为“当……时”,或用“as”引导从句,意为“当……时”,也可用“after”引导从句,意为“在……以后”,此时句子表示“在北京环球城市大道20日开幕后,将为游客提供免费入场券”。故填when/as/after。
    77.
    考查冠词。句意:该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有,那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构,是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知,句中“joint venture”意为“合资企业”,句中泛指一个合资企业,故空格处应用不定冠词,“joint”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
    78.
    考查形容词。句意:该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有,那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构,是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知,句中“players”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“lead”意为“领导”,动词词性,对应的形容词为“leading”,意为“领先的,主要的”。故填leading。
    79.
    考查时态。句意:北京市政府为该项目的设施提供了支持,旨在为该市提供一个高端旅游地标,其努力已经取得了成效。根据句意和句中“has offered”可知,句中动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时,“effort”为不可数名词,与“has”连用,“pay”的过去分词为“paid”。故填has paid。
    80.
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这一系列事件被认为是为了提升那些被持续的流行病所隔离的市民的幸福感。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“This series of”意为“这一系列……”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。
    81.behavior## behaviour
    82.patient
    83.being
    84.going
    85.independently
    86.themselves
    87.to learn
    88.in
    89.what
    90.which
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇议论文。主要论述了构建良好师生关系的方法途径。
    81.
    考查名词。句意:为了建立良好的师生关系,教师的行为是很重要的。根据空格前有名词所有格a teacher’s(老师的),所以空格处要填名词。故填behavior/behaviour。
    82.
    考查形容词。句意:一位好的教师应该是耐心的,友好的,但同时也是严格要求的。根据空格前有be动词,所以空格处要填形容词。故填patient。
    83.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面来看,太过严格也许会吓到学生。此处“  3   (be) too strict”是在句中谓语动词may frighten前作主语,以及根据动名词短语作主语时表示事实、状态等,故填being。
    84.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:所以,老师在对待学生的时候,一定要避免走极端。根据空格前动词avoid有动词短语avoid doing sth.,同时根据句意,此处应该是避免走极端。故填going。
    85.
    考查副词。句意:老师应该鼓励学生们独立思考并且独立学习。此处所填词用来修饰空格前面的动词think,副词做状语修饰动词。故填independently。
    86.
    考查代词。句意:老师应该鼓励学生们独立思考并且独立学习。根据空格前介词by有介词短语by oneself(独立地),以及句意“独立思考并且独立学习”,所以此处要用介词短语by themselves修饰动词study,故填themselves。
    87.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:学生应该渴望学习并且愿意努力学习。根据空格前动词短语be eager有动词短语be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事),故填to learn。
    88.
    考查介词。句意:上课时认真听讲很重要,同时学会用新的方法提出问题并解决问题也是很重要的。根据空格后new ways(新的方法途径),可知此处是用介词短语in new ways (用新的方法)来修饰前面的动词work out。故填in。
    89.
    考查宾语从句。句意:最重要的是,老师和学生们都必须集中于应该要做的事,意味着学生必须努力学习,老师们在教课时必须负责任。分析句型可知,此处“  9   they should do most”位于动词短语focus on后做宾语从句,从句谓语动词should do后没有名词或代词做宾语,因此从句缺少宾语成分,所以用连接代词what引起从句。故填what。
    90.
    考查定语从句。句意:此外,老师和学生必须尊重彼此,这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。分析句型可知,此处“  10   is a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.”在句中做非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词which替代主句“students and teachers have to respect each other”(师生必须尊重彼此)所指代情况在从句中作主语。故填which。
    91.dressed
    92.cheeks
    93.but
    94.released
    95.a
    96.that##which
    97.her
    98.peaceful
    99.most
    100.successfully
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。本文告诉读者因在中国乡村“造梦”,李子柒成为“年度文化传播人物”,同时她以1410万的YouTube订阅量刷新了由其创下的“YouTube中文频道最多订阅量”的吉尼斯世界纪录。
    91.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:想象一下,一位年轻的中国妇女穿着传统的麻衣,在田间采花为自己的脸颊化妆。短语be dressed in意为“某人穿着……”,此处省略be动词,过去分词作状语。故填dressed。
    92.
    考查名词的数。句意:想象一下,一位年轻的中国妇女穿着传统的麻衣,在田间采花为自己的脸颊化妆。cheek为可数名词,前文没有冠词,数量大于一应用复数形式。故填cheeks。
    93.
    考查连词。句意:这听起来可能难以置信,但在现代中国确实存在这样一个人,她的名字叫李子柒。根据语境可知此处是转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
    94.
    考查动词时态。句意:2017年,李子柒在YouTube上发布了她的第一个视频,解释了如何用葡萄皮给裙子染色。根据in 2017可知用一般过去时。故填released。
    95.
    考查冠词。句意:之后,李子柒在一系列展示四川农村工业化前中国生活方式的视频中一举成名。结合句意表示“某人成名”可知短语为make a name for oneself。故填a。
    96.
    考查定语从句。句意:句意:之后,李子柒在一系列展示四川农村工业化前中国生活方式的视频中一举成名。此处为定语从句修饰先行词videos,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
    97.
    考查代词。句意:在她的视频中,她向我们展示了烹饪中国食物、制作刺绣等中国传统手工艺品以及在中国平静的乡村生活。修饰后文名词videos应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
    98.
    考查形容词。句意:在她的视频中,她向我们展示了烹饪中国食物、制作刺绣等中国传统手工艺品以及在中国平静的乡村生活。修饰后文life应用形容词peaceful,作定语。故填peaceful。
    99.
    考查形容词最高级。句意:1月25日,她以1410万的订阅者打破了自己创造的“YouTube中文频道订阅者最多”的吉尼斯世界纪录。根据语境可知本句意为“YouTube中文频道最多订阅量”,应用最高级,故填most。
    100.
    考查副词。句意:专家表示,她成功地教会了世界各地的人们欣赏中国文化。修饰动词teaches应用副词successfully,作状语。故填successfully。

    相关试卷

    专题48 语法填空综合强化25(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空:

    这是一份专题48 语法填空综合强化25(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共20页。

    专题39 语法填空综合强化16(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空:

    这是一份专题39 语法填空综合强化16(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共22页。

    专题36语法填空综合强化13(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空:

    这是一份专题36语法填空综合强化13(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共23页。试卷主要包含了50,考查冠词,考查介词,考查形容词,考查名词,考查非谓语动词等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    文档详情页底部广告位
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map