（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 8（含答案）练习题

这是一份（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 8（含答案）练习题，共16页。

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 8
一．填空题（共5小题）
1．Look!How hard it （snow） outside!
2．I （read） a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door．
3．﹣Why did the policeman stop your car？
﹣I （make） a call at that moment．What a bad day!
4．﹣Every student in our class was at the meeting except you．Why？
﹣Sorry，sir．Ms Wang （explain） a maths problem to me．
5．When I got home，my pet dog was （lie） on the sofa．
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．We think we are able to travel around the world．（改为否定句）
We able to travel around the world．
7．They were watching TV this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
were they this time yesterday？
8．You shouldn't put any cream on the burn. （改为祈使句）
any cream on the burn.
9．His heart beat fast. （改为一般疑问句）
his heart fast？
10．I like fruit very much．（改为否定句）
I like fruit ．
三．词汇应用（共1小题）
11．
trap，sleep，direct，loud，excite
（1）He fell when he was watching TV.
（2）The people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.
（3）He talked more after the teacher left the classroom.How noisy!
（4）People ran quickly in all after the earthquake started.
（5）Try to find your way out when you are in the fire.
四．完形填空（共1小题）
12．Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks．He was always telling Harry（26） a new clock．But Harry，（27） lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．
"（28） needs a clock，"Jack said．"How do you know when it's time to get up？"
"My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29） the news，"Harry said．"That's my morning call．"
"OK．But how do you know when to go to work？"
"By the time I（30） my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．Then I walk there．When I arrive at my office，it's nice o'clock．That's（31） time I start work．"
"OK．But how do you know when it's time to go home？"
"The factory bell（32） "Harry told him．
"But how do you know when it's time to go to bed？"
"The television programs come to end．"
By now Jack was really（33） ．"OK，"he shouted．"Now tell me what would happen（34） you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time．"
"That's easy，"Harry said，"I would knock heavily on（35） wall．Then you would shout at me，‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning？'"

26．A．to buy
B．buying
C．bought
D．buy
27．A．which
B．whose
C．that
D．who
28．A．No one
B．Neither one
C．Everyone
D．Someone
29．A．at
B．to
C．in
D．on
30．A．eats
B．have eaten
C．ate
D．was eating
31．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．不填
32．A．ring
B．rings
C．was rung
D．ringing
33．A．anger
B．angrily
C．angry
D．angering
34．A．if
B．that
C．why
D．how
35．A．his
B．their
C．her
D．your．
五．阅读理解（共2小题）
13．
Name
Personal Information
Name
Personal Information
Mo Yan

Born in 1955．
Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）．His novel：Red Sorghum（红高粱）
Yao Ming
Born in 1980 in Shanghai．
The son of two great basketball players．
Joined the Houston Rockets in June，2002．
Liu Yang

Born in 1978 in Henan Province，China．
The first Chinese woman astronaut．Traveled in
ShenzhouⅨin outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16th，2012 to June 29th，2012．
Jay Chou

Born in 1979 in Taiwan，China．
A popular singer
Favorite music：
Hip﹣Hop
61．Yao Ming played basketball in after 2002．
A．Germany
B．Canada
C．America
D．England
62．Red Sorghum is the name of a ．
A．sport
B．song
C．magazine
D．novel
63．Liu Yang，Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for days．
A.11
B.12
C.14
D.15
64．According to the passage，the was born in 1979．
A．writer
B．astronaut
C．basketball player
D．singer
65．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan，China．
B．Jay Chou is from Taiwan，China．
C．Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature．
D．Yao Ming's parents are both basketball players．
14．Do you know how to get along well with your bird？
Here are some good ways：
1.Take your bird with you when you take a walk.
Most birds enjoy taking a walk with their owners.This can let them feel relaxed.
2.Teach your bird a new trick.
Spend some time teaching your bird a new trick and it will get along well with you.Also，your bird will get stronger because of the training.
3.Cook food for your bird.
We know fresh food is good for the birds' health.So why not cook a good meal for your bird？If so，you won't have to worry that your bird might eat any polluted（污染的）food or get ill.
4.Make some toys for your bird.
Birds are usually interested in playing toys like children.Bird toys in stores cost much，but you can make some toys by yourself.
5.Sing and dance with your bird.
Most birds are good singers and dancers.If you find your bird bored，turn on music，sing and dance along with it.Don't you think it is very interesting？

（1）We can know that from the passage.
A.birds feel tired when you take a walk with them
B.birds like children very much
C.there are four ways to look after your bird very well
D.most birds are good singers and dancers
（2）Birds are children who are interested in playing toys.
A.the same as
B.different from
C.cleverer than
D.stronger than
（3）From the passage，we know that is good for the birds' health.
A.eating a lot of food
B.having a shower
C.polluted food
D.fresh food
（4）If you want your bird to be stronger，you can .
A.cook food for your bird
B.turn on music for your bird
C.train your bird
D.make some birds
（5）The best title for this article is " ".
A.How to Make Toys for Your Bird
B.How to Teach Your Bird a New Trick
C.How to Become a Good Bird Owner
D.How to Sing and Dance with Your Bird

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 8
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共5小题）
1．Look!How hard it is snowing （snow） outside!
【分析】看！外面雪下得多大呀！
【解答】根据Look!How hard it﹣﹣（snow） outside，可知看！外面雪下得多大呀！look用于现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故填is snowing．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
2．I was reading （read） a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door．
【分析】昨晚我听到敲门声的时候，我正在看小说．
【解答】答案：was reading．根据when I heard knocks at the door可知，此句是when引导的表示过去发生的动作的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing的形式，又因主语是第一人称I，所以此处应用was reading．
【点评】此题考查when引导的时间状语从句的用法．做题时，先划定主从句，再根据知识储备，判断前后动作同时发生，主语用现在进行时，从句用一般过去时．
3．﹣Why did the policeman stop your car？
﹣I was making （make） a call at that moment．What a bad day!
【分析】﹣﹣为什么警察拦住了你的车？
﹣﹣我那时候正在打电话．多么糟糕的一天啊！
【解答】答案：was making．过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作．过去进行时的构成：was/were+doing．根据"the policeman stop your car"可知我打电话的时候，正好被警察看见了，所以才被警察拦住了，要用进行时，指警察拦住我的时候我正在打电话；另外根据"Why did the policeman stop"可知要用过去进行时，主语为单数I，故填was making．
【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法，然后结合具体的题意，选择正确的时态进行填空．
4．﹣Every student in our class was at the meeting except you．Why？
﹣Sorry，sir．Ms Wang was explaining （explain） a maths problem to me．
【分析】﹣我们班的每一个学生除了你都在会上．为什么？
﹣对不起，先生．王老师在给我讲解一道数学难题．
【解答】答案：was explaining
联系语境，根据Every student in our class was at the meeting except you可知此句运用了一般过去时，是对已经发生的事情进行询问，所以答语应该对在开会的时候正在进行的动作进行回答，强调在开会的时候正在做某事，应该用过去进行时，构成为：was/were+现在分词；这里主语为三单Ms Wang，所以用was，explain的现在分词为explaining，指在开会的时候王老师正在给我讲解一道数学难题．故填：was explaining
【点评】此题考查时态的运用．做题时联系前后语境先确定出说话者的意图从而确定正确的时态，结合构成即可做出正确答案．
5．When I got home，my pet dog was lying （lie） on the sofa．
【分析】当我到家的时候，我的宠物狗正躺在沙发上．
【解答】答案：lying．
提示词lie是动词，意思是"躺"，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故答案是：lying．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．We think we are able to travel around the world．（改为否定句）
We don't think we are able to travel around the world．
【分析】﹣﹣我们认为我们能够周游世界．
﹣﹣我们认为我们不能周游世界．
【解答】答案：don't think we are．考查否定句．宾语从句主语是第一人称．谓语动词是think认为．宾语从句的否定形式通常转移到主句，一般现在时态，用don't．答案是don't think we are．
【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
7．They were watching TV this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
What were they doing this time yesterday？
【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在看电视。
昨天这个时候他们在干什么？
【解答】根据划线部分watching TV 可知用疑问词what，疑问词后跟be动词were，划线部分用doing代替。
故答案是What；doing。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
8．You shouldn't put any cream on the burn. （改为祈使句）
Don't put any cream on the burn.
【分析】你不应该在烧伤处涂奶油。
不要在烧伤处涂奶油。
【解答】原句是否定句，所以祈使句也是否定句，在原形动词put前加助动词don't。
故答案是Don't put。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合祈使句的否定准确作答。
9．His heart beat fast. （改为一般疑问句）
Did his heart beat fast？
【分析】他的心跳得很快。
他的心跳得很快吗？
【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did，动词过去式还原成原形，beat的过去式和原形相同。
故答案是 Did；beat。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
10．I like fruit very much．（改为否定句）
I don't like fruit at all ．
【分析】﹣﹣我非常喜欢水果。
﹣﹣我一点也不喜欢水果。
【解答】答案：don't，at all．考查否定句．"我非常喜欢水果．"可以表达为"我一点也不喜欢水果"．not…at all一点也不．固定搭配．一般现在时态，含有实意动词，主语I我．变否定句在实意动词like前加don't．
故答案是：don't，at all．
【点评】考查否定句。通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记。
三．词汇应用（共1小题）
11．
trap，sleep，direct，loud，excite
（1）He fell asleep when he was watching TV.
（2）The excited people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.
（3）He talked more loudly after the teacher left the classroom.How noisy!
（4）People ran quickly in all directions after the earthquake started.
（5）Try to find your way out when you are trapped in the fire.
【分析】（1）他看电视时睡着了。
（2）激动的人们都站起来为刘翔欢呼。
（3）老师离开教室后，他说话更大声了。多吵啊！
（4）地震发生后，人们向四面八方快速奔跑。
（5）当你被火困住的时候，试着找到你的出路。
【解答】（1）asleep.fall asleep "睡着"，根据后面的"he was watching TV"，结合句意可知这里表示睡着了，fall asleep 为固定短语，意为"睡着"，故填asleep。
（2）excited.excited"兴奋的"，根据后面的"people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang"，结合句意可知这里表示兴奋的人们全都站起来为刘翔欢呼，excited作为形容词修饰名词people，表示人的感受，故填excited。
（3）loudly.loudly"大声地"，根据后面的".How noisy!"，结合句意可知这里表示他说话更大声，talk为实义动词，用副词修饰，loudly为副词，一般指的是嘈杂的声音很大，故填loudly。
（4）directions.directions"方向"，根据后面的"after the earthquake started"，结合句意可知此处说的是地震开始后人们四散奔逃，in all directions 意为"向各个方向"，故填directions。
（5）trapped.trap"陷入困境，困住"，根据后面的"in the fire"，结合句意可知这里表示被火困住，要使用被动结构be动词+动词的过去分词，因此trap应用过去分词trapped，故填trapped。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。
四．完形填空（共1小题）
12．Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks．He was always telling Harry（26） A a new clock．But Harry，（27） D lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．
"（28） C needs a clock，"Jack said．"How do you know when it's time to get up？"
"My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29） B the news，"Harry said．"That's my morning call．"
"OK．But how do you know when to go to work？"
"By the time I（30） B my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．Then I walk there．When I arrive at my office，it's nice o'clock．That's（31） C time I start work．"
"OK．But how do you know when it's time to go home？"
"The factory bell（32） B "Harry told him．
"But how do you know when it's time to go to bed？"
"The television programs come to end．"
By now Jack was really（33） C ．"OK，"he shouted．"Now tell me what would happen（34） A you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time．"
"That's easy，"Harry said，"I would knock heavily on（35） D wall．Then you would shout at me，‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning？'"

26．A．to buy
B．buying
C．bought
D．buy
27．A．which
B．whose
C．that
D．who
28．A．No one
B．Neither one
C．Everyone
D．Someone
29．A．at
B．to
C．in
D．on
30．A．eats
B．have eaten
C．ate
D．was eating
31．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．不填
32．A．ring
B．rings
C．was rung
D．ringing
33．A．anger
B．angrily
C．angry
D．angering
34．A．if
B．that
C．why
D．how
35．A．his
B．their
C．her
D．your．
【分析】全文大意：
短文讲述了Jack在一家钟表店工作，他一直想让他隔壁的邻居Harry买一块钟表，但是Harry拒绝了，因为他没有表也能知道时间．早上七点钟他的房东打开收音机听新闻的时候是他的起床时间；吃完早饭，八点钟是上班的时间；到达办公室九点钟是开始工作的时间；工厂的铃声响了就是下班的时间；电视节目结束的时候就是睡觉的时间；最后Jack生气了，问道：如果半夜醒来想知道时间怎么办？Harry说道"那太简单了，我会重重地敲你的墙，你就会冲我喊道：凌晨3点你敲我的墙干什么？"
【解答】答案：
26、A 考查固定短语 根据题干He was always telling Harry（26）…a new clock，结合选项中是动词buy的各种形式，可知句中含有固定短语tell sb．to do sth．意为"让某人干某事"，故填入buy的动词不定式形式，故填to buy，故选A
27、D 考查关系代词 根据题干But Harry，（27）…lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．中Harry后有逗号和后面的句子隔开，可知该句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 Harry（指人），且关系词中从句中作主语，对照选项排除which和whose，又知that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，故填who，故选D
28、C 考查不定代词 根据上下文意思可知Jack在一家钟表店工作，他一直想让他隔壁的邻居Harry买一块钟表，结合题干"（28）…needs a clock，"Jack said可推知Jack说每个人都需要一个钟表，故填入Everyone，故选C
29、B 考查固定短语 根据题干My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）…the news，"Harry said可推知Harry说"我的房东Smith先生七点打开收音机听新闻"可知句中含有固定短语listen to sth意为"听…"，故填入介词to，故选B
30、B 考查时态 根据题干By the time I（30）…my breakfast，it's eight o'clock中的时间状语by the time"到…为止"可推断用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故填入have eaten，故选B
31、C 考查冠词用法 根据题干That's（31）…time I start work，可知定语从句 I start work修饰time，特指开始工作的时间，故用定冠词the，故选C
32、B 考查时态 根据题干"The factory bell（32…"Harry told him．可知该空处在句中作谓语，对照选项故填入谓语动词ring的正确形式，结合语境可知指通常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故确定用一般现在时态，又知主语The factory bell是第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词ring的三单形式，故填入rings，故选B
33、C 考查形容词 根据语境可知Jack一直试图说服Harry买一个钟表，但是Harry一直不为所动，结合题干By now Jack was really（33）…"可推知Jack真的生气了，该空处在句中作表语，故填入形容词angry"生气的"，故选C
34、A 考查连接词 根据题干Now tell me what would happen（34）…you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time中的前后句子的逻辑关系可推知如果半夜醒来想知道时间怎么办，对照选项故填入if在句中引导条件状语从句，故选A
35、D 考查物主代词 根据题干I would knock heavily on（35）…wall．Then you would shout at me根据下文的主语为you，根据前后人称一致，可推知我会重重地敲你的墙，你就会冲我喊道，又知该空格修饰名词wall，l故填入形容词性物主代词your，故选D
【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答
五．阅读理解（共2小题）
13．
Name
Personal Information
Name
Personal Information
Mo Yan

Born in 1955．
Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）．His novel：Red Sorghum（红高粱）
Yao Ming
Born in 1980 in Shanghai．
The son of two great basketball players．
Joined the Houston Rockets in June，2002．
Liu Yang

Born in 1978 in Henan Province，China．
The first Chinese woman astronaut．Traveled in
ShenzhouⅨin outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16th，2012 to June 29th，2012．
Jay Chou

Born in 1979 in Taiwan，China．
A popular singer
Favorite music：
Hip﹣Hop
61．Yao Ming played basketball in C after 2002．
A．Germany
B．Canada
C．America
D．England
62．Red Sorghum is the name of a D ．
A．sport
B．song
C．magazine
D．novel
63．Liu Yang，Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for C days．
A.11
B.12
C.14
D.15
64．According to the passage，the D was born in 1979．
A．writer
B．astronaut
C．basketball player
D．singer
65．Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan，China．
B．Jay Chou is from Taiwan，China．
C．Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature．
D．Yao Ming's parents are both basketball players．
【分析】文章大意：
文章主要介绍了四个人，一个是获得诺贝尔奖的莫言，一个是篮球选手姚明，一个是宇航员并进行外太空飞行的刘洋，另外一个是流行歌手周杰伦．
【解答】61．C，推理判断题，文中提到Joined the Houston Rockets in June，2002．在2002年六月，姚明加入美国火箭队，由此确定在2002年以后在美国打球，选择C．
62．D，推理判断题，文中提到His novel：Red Sorghum，莫言的小说是红高粱，由此确定选择D．
63．C，推理判断题，文中提到from June 16th，2012 to June 29th，2012三个人外太空呆的时间从六月十六到六月十九，共14天，由此确定选择C．
64．D，推理判断题，文中提到Born in 1979 in Taiwan周杰伦生于1979年，是一个流行歌手，由此确定选择D．
65．C，推理判断题，文中提到became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature，莫言是中国的第一个文学诺贝尔奖获得者，由于每年都会举办诺贝尔奖，每年也同样会有文学奖，所以莫言不可能是第二个，由此判断选择C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
14．Do you know how to get along well with your bird？
Here are some good ways：
1.Take your bird with you when you take a walk.
Most birds enjoy taking a walk with their owners.This can let them feel relaxed.
2.Teach your bird a new trick.
Spend some time teaching your bird a new trick and it will get along well with you.Also，your bird will get stronger because of the training.
3.Cook food for your bird.
We know fresh food is good for the birds' health.So why not cook a good meal for your bird？If so，you won't have to worry that your bird might eat any polluted（污染的）food or get ill.
4.Make some toys for your bird.
Birds are usually interested in playing toys like children.Bird toys in stores cost much，but you can make some toys by yourself.
5.Sing and dance with your bird.
Most birds are good singers and dancers.If you find your bird bored，turn on music，sing and dance along with it.Don't you think it is very interesting？

（1）We can know that D from the passage.
A.birds feel tired when you take a walk with them
B.birds like children very much
C.there are four ways to look after your bird very well
D.most birds are good singers and dancers
（2）Birds are A children who are interested in playing toys.
A.the same as
B.different from
C.cleverer than
D.stronger than
（3）From the passage，we know that D is good for the birds' health.
A.eating a lot of food
B.having a shower
C.polluted food
D.fresh food
（4）If you want your bird to be stronger，you can C .
A.cook food for your bird
B.turn on music for your bird
C.train your bird
D.make some birds
（5）The best title for this article is " C ".
A.How to Make Toys for Your Bird
B.How to Teach Your Bird a New Trick
C.How to Become a Good Bird Owner
D.How to Sing and Dance with Your Bird
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几条和鸟和平共处的建议。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第五条建议Most birds are good singers and dancers.大多数的鸟都是很好的歌手和舞者，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四条建议Birds are usually interested in playing toys like children.鸟通常对玩像孩子这样的玩具感兴趣。可知，鸟和孩子一样，喜欢玩玩具，故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三条建议We know fresh food is good for the birds' health.我们知道新鲜的食物对鸟的健康很好，故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第二条建议Also，your bird will get stronger because of the training.同时，你的鸟会因为训练而变得更强壮。可知，如果想要鸟强壮，可以多训练它，故选C。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you know how to get along well with your bird？Here are some good ways：你知道如何与你的鸟相处吗？以下是一些好方法。可知，本文介绍了一些和鸟相处的方法，即如何成为一个好的鸟主人，故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。