（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 3（含答案）练习题

这是一份（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 3（含答案）练习题，共15页。
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 3
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．Can you teach us how （make） a model plane？
2．Tom lives the （far）from the school in our class.
3．Many people go to Beijing to visit the places of （interest）．
4．Thank you for （ invite ） me to your Birthday party．
5．One of the （climb） got to the top of the mountain finally．
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide．（对划线部分提问）
is the Golden Gate Bridge？
7．The trip was very boring at the beginning． （改为感叹句）
the trip was at the beginning!
8．Be quick，or you'll be late for school．（同义句转换）
If you quick．you get to school on time．
9．Li Ming's father joined the Party twenty years ago. （划线部分提问）

10．Li Lei is 1.65 metres.I am 1.75 metres . （合并为一句）
Li Lei is me.
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Mr and Mrs Harris always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown．Last year，however，Mr Harris made a lot of （1） in his business， （2） they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good （3） ．
They flew to Rome and （4） at a 5﹣star hotel late in the evening．They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily，because in that （5） hotel where they used to stay in the past ，no meals were served （6） seven in the evening．They were （7） to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten．
"Then what are the times （8） meals？"asked Mrs Harris．
"Well，madam，we serve breakfast from seven to eleven，lunch from twelve to three， （9） from four to five，and dinner from six to ten．"
"But that hardly （10） any time for us to see the city !" said Mrs Harris．

（1）A．mistakes
B．time
C．friends
D．money
（2）A．but
B．so
C．though
D．yet
（3）A．hotel
B．place
C．city
D．restaurant
（4）A．slept
B．got
C．arrived
D．reached
（5）A．small
B．big
C．foreign
D．good
（6）A．on
B．after
C．during
D．until
（7）A．tired
B．interested
C．surprised
D．worried
（8）A．with
B．on
C．at
D．of
（9）A．drink
B．tea
C．beer
D．food
（10）A．takes
B．does
C．has
D．leaves
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening．His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday，so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all．One day Mr Smith asked her，"But how did you spend all that money？"She answered，"I don't know．"So one Friday evening，Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil．He said to his wife，"Please write down how you spend the money．"Next Tuesday，his wife had no money again．Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it．"I have done what you told me，"she said gladly．She had written"Friday，I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith．"on the first page，and on the second page，she wrote，"Tuesday，I have spent it all．"

56．Mrs Smith always spent all the money ．
A．the next day
B．in four days
C．in a week
D．on next Wednesday
57．Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her
A．to do homework
B．to have a look
C．to write down how she spent the money
D．to draw a picture on it
58．Mrs Smith was to do what Mr Smith asked her to．
A．happy
B．sad
C．sorry
D．excited
59．Mr Smith gave his wife money a week．
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
60．The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very ．
A．glad
B．tall
C．careful
D．good．
13．根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
Museum： Children's Museum， Sundays， 89 North Street， 67641235
Story time： Children's Library， 106 Green Street， Wednesdays during 9： 30 am ﹣ 5： 00pm， 66599624
Sports： Football Club， Tuesdays and Thursdays， 16 Yangtze Road， 96725643
Basketball Club， Wednesdays and Fridays，79071632
Cinema： New films for children， 99 Brick Road， 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers：
Fast Food Restaurant： 66387901
Hospital： 68787451
Visitor Information Centre： 800﹣120﹣9847
Taxi：79210583
（1）If it's Friday afternoon， you can .
A. visit the museum
B. play football
C. play basketball
D. read children's stories
（2）If children want to watch new films， they should go to .
A. 16 Yangtze Road
B. 89 North Street
C. 106 Green Street
D. 99 Brick Road
（3）If you dial（拨号）66387901，you can .
A. ask for some hotel information
B. do some shopping
C. have a good story time
D. get fast food in a restaurant
（4）You cannot get any information about from the passage above.
A. looking for a hospital
B. doing eye exercises
C. eating fast food
D. taking a taxi
（5）This passage may be .
A. a piece of notice
B. a piece of news
C. a story
D. a letter
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is（1） for us.It makes your heart and body strong.Children who often exercise（2） more alert（灵活的）.This means they do （3） in tests and schoolwork than those who （4） exercise.There are many ways to exercise.You（5） walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you （6） in the following ways.You have to like （7） you are doing.Exercise enough but not too （8） .It's the best to exercise twice（9） week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds （10） things until you find one，two or even three sports that feel right for you.

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 3
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．Can you teach us how to make （make） a model plane？
【分析】你能教我们怎么做飞机模型吗？
【解答】这里用疑问词+不定式的简单形式作宾语。to后跟动词原形make"做"。
故答案为：to make。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
2．Tom lives the farthest （far）from the school in our class.
【分析】汤姆住在我们班离学校最远的地方。
【解答】far远的，形容词。根据in our class"在我们班"可知，三者以上比较，定冠词the后用最高级farthest"最远的"。
故答案为：farthest。
【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，正确写出答案。
3．Many people go to Beijing to visit the places of interest （interest）．
【分析】许多人去北京参观名胜古迹．
【解答】根据句意：许多人去北京参观名胜古迹．可知考查：the places of interest名胜古迹．固定短语．
故答案为interest．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
4．Thank you for inviting （ invite ） me to your Birthday party．
【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．
【解答】根据Thank you for﹣﹣ （ invite ） me to your party，可知这里放在for后面跟动名词形式．
故填inviting．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
5．One of the climbers （climb） got to the top of the mountain finally．
【分析】略
【解答】climbers
【点评】略
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide．（对划线部分提问）
How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge？
【分析】﹣﹣金门大桥宽90英尺．
﹣﹣金门大桥有多宽？
【解答】划线部分 90 feet修饰wide可知用疑问词how wide多宽，原句是含be动词的一般现在时，疑问词后跟is
故答案是 How wide
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答．
7．The trip was very boring at the beginning． （改为感叹句）
How boring the trip was at the beginning!
【分析】﹣﹣旅行一开始很无聊．
﹣﹣旅行一开始多么无聊啊！
【解答】根据the trip was at the beginning可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！boring形容词，无聊的， the trip，主语
故答案是How boring
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
8．Be quick，or you'll be late for school．（同义句转换）
If you aren't quick．you won't get to school on time．
【分析】略
【解答】aren't won't；
【点评】略
9．Li Ming's father joined the Party twenty years ago. （划线部分提问）
When did Li Ming's father join the Party？
【分析】李明的父亲二十年前入党了。
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"20年前"，对时间状语进行提问，用when，后接一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词joined，是join的过去式，一般疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形。
When did Li Ming's father join the Party？
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
10．Li Lei is 1.65 metres.I am 1.75 metres . （合并为一句）
Li Lei is not as tall as me.
【分析】李雷身高1.65米。我身高1.75米。
李雷没有我高。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"李雷身高1.65米。我身高1.75米。"相当于"李雷没有我高。"，用not as tall as改写。
故答案为not as tall as。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Mr and Mrs Harris always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown．Last year，however，Mr Harris made a lot of （1） D in his business， （2） B they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good （3） A ．
They flew to Rome and （4） C at a 5﹣star hotel late in the evening．They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily，because in that （5） A hotel where they used to stay in the past ，no meals were served （6） B seven in the evening．They were （7） C to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten．
"Then what are the times （8） D meals？"asked Mrs Harris．
"Well，madam，we serve breakfast from seven to eleven，lunch from twelve to three， （9） B from four to five，and dinner from six to ten．"
"But that hardly （10） D any time for us to see the city !" said Mrs Harris．

（1）A．mistakes
B．time
C．friends
D．money
（2）A．but
B．so
C．though
D．yet
（3）A．hotel
B．place
C．city
D．restaurant
（4）A．slept
B．got
C．arrived
D．reached
（5）A．small
B．big
C．foreign
D．good
（6）A．on
B．after
C．during
D．until
（7）A．tired
B．interested
C．surprised
D．worried
（8）A．with
B．on
C．at
D．of
（9）A．drink
B．tea
C．beer
D．food
（10）A．takes
B．does
C．has
D．leaves
【分析】哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话．
【解答】1．D 考查名词 句意：然而，去年，哈里斯先生在他的生意中赚了很多钱．A．mistakes错误；B．time时间；C．friends朋友；D．money钱．根据下文they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good （3）A．可知哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱．故选D．
2．B 考查连词 句意：所以他们决定去国外住一家很好的旅馆．A．but但是；B．so所以；C．though尽管；D．yet然而．根据前句 Mr Harris made a lot of （1）D in his business与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系，故选B．
3．A 考查名词 句意：所以他们决定去国外住一家很好的旅馆．A．hotel旅馆；B．place地方；C．city城市；D．restaurant餐馆．根据下文They flew to Rome and （4）C at a 5﹣star hotel late in the evening．可知他们决定去国外住一家很好的旅馆，故选A．
4．C 考查动词 句意：他们飞到罗密欧，在深夜抵达一家五星级酒店．A．slept睡觉；B．got得到；C．arrived到达；D．reached到达．表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语，get后应加介词to，arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以用arrive．结合语境，可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C
5．A 考查形容词 句意：他们以为他们得饿着肚子睡觉，因为在他们过去住过的那家小旅馆里，晚上七点以后没有吃饭．A．small小的；B．big大的；C．foreign外国的；D．good 好的．根据文章的第一句 Mr and Mrs Harris always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown．可知以前他们都是住的small hotel，故选A．
6．B 考查介词 句意：他们以为他们得饿着肚子睡觉，因为在他们过去住过的那家小旅馆里，晚上七点以后没有吃饭．A．on在…上面；B．after在…以后；C．during在…期间；D．until直到…为止．on和during都不能与seven连用．他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应．所以用after，故选B．
7．C 考查形容词 句意：他们很惊讶地被告知旅馆的晚餐一直供应到十点．A．tired劳累的；B．interested感兴趣的；C．surprised惊讶的；D．worried担心的．根据句意，因为以前住的小旅馆晚饭七点后就结束了，当他们被告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，所以他们感到非常惊讶．故选C．
8．D 考查介词 句意：那么用餐的时间是几点？"哈里斯太太问．A．with和…一起；B．on在…上面；C．at在；D．of…的．of常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals表示"每顿饭的供应时间"．故选D．
9．B 考查名词 句意：好的，女士，我们提供从7点到11点的早餐，从12点到下午3点的午餐，四点到五点喝茶，六点到十点吃晚饭．A．drink饮料；B．tea茶；C．beer啤酒；D．food食物．根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理．故选B．
10．D 考查动词 句意：但我们几乎没有时间留出去看这个城市！"哈里斯太太说．A．takes花费；B．does做；C．has有；D．leaves留出．哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示"剩下，遗留"，故选D．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening．His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday，so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all．One day Mr Smith asked her，"But how did you spend all that money？"She answered，"I don't know．"So one Friday evening，Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil．He said to his wife，"Please write down how you spend the money．"Next Tuesday，his wife had no money again．Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it．"I have done what you told me，"she said gladly．She had written"Friday，I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith．"on the first page，and on the second page，she wrote，"Tuesday，I have spent it all．"

56．Mrs Smith always spent all the money B ．
A．the next day
B．in four days
C．in a week
D．on next Wednesday
57．Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her C
A．to do homework
B．to have a look
C．to write down how she spent the money
D．to draw a picture on it
58．Mrs Smith was A to do what Mr Smith asked her to．
A．happy
B．sad
C．sorry
D．excited
59．Mr Smith gave his wife money A a week．
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
60．The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very C ．
A．glad
B．tall
C．careful
D．good．
【分析】这篇短文向我们讲述了一位夫人花钱如流水的故事：故事的结尾令人捧腹，记录的内容也必会让男主人公哭笑不得．
【解答】56．B：细节理解题，根据文中语句"Mr．Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening．His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday，so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all．"理解可知．史密斯夫人在下周三就把钱全花光，也就是四天完成，故选B．
57．C：细节理解题，根据文中语句"Mr．Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil．He said to his wife，"Please write down how you spend the money．""理解可知．史密斯给妻子纸笔的目的就是让她记录她的花销情况，故选C．
58．A：理解归纳题，根据文中语句"I have done what you told me，"she said gladly．"中的副词gladly"理解可知．史密斯夫人非常开心的做她丈夫交给她所做的事情．故选A．
59．A：细节理解题，根据文中语句"Mr．Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening．His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday，so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all．"理解可知．史密斯先生每周只给妻子一次钱，故选A．
60．C：细节理解题，根据文中语句"She had written"Friday，I got 18 pounds from Mr．Smith．"on the first page，and on the second page，she wrote，"Tuesday，I have spent it all．""理解可知．史密斯夫人非常粗心．故选C
【点评】快速阅读，掌握大意．在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务．
13．根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
Museum： Children's Museum， Sundays， 89 North Street， 67641235
Story time： Children's Library， 106 Green Street， Wednesdays during 9： 30 am ﹣ 5： 00pm， 66599624
Sports： Football Club， Tuesdays and Thursdays， 16 Yangtze Road， 96725643
Basketball Club， Wednesdays and Fridays，79071632
Cinema： New films for children， 99 Brick Road， 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers：
Fast Food Restaurant： 66387901
Hospital： 68787451
Visitor Information Centre： 800﹣120﹣9847
Taxi：79210583
（1）If it's Friday afternoon， you can C .
A. visit the museum
B. play football
C. play basketball
D. read children's stories
（2）If children want to watch new films， they should go to D .
A. 16 Yangtze Road
B. 89 North Street
C. 106 Green Street
D. 99 Brick Road
（3）If you dial（拨号）66387901，you can D .
A. ask for some hotel information
B. do some shopping
C. have a good story time
D. get fast food in a restaurant
（4）You cannot get any information about B from the passage above.
A. looking for a hospital
B. doing eye exercises
C. eating fast food
D. taking a taxi
（5）This passage may be A .
A. a piece of notice
B. a piece of news
C. a story
D. a letter
【分析】本文是一篇关于活动的公告。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Basketball Club， Wednesdays and Fridays可知篮球俱乐部星期三和星期五开放，因此可知星期五下午可以打篮球。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Cinema： New films for children， 99 Brick Road，可知电影院有儿童看的新电影，地址是99 Brick Road，因此可知对新电影感兴趣的应该去99 Brick Road。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Fast Food Restaurant： 66387901可知66387901是快餐店的电话，因此可知如果拨打66387901，你可以定快餐。故选D.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Fast Food Restaurant： 66387901，Hospital： 68787451，Taxi：79210583可知本文有医院信息、快餐店信息，还有出租车电话，因此可知在以上表格中找不到做眼保健操的信息。故选B。
（5）A.文章题材题。根据Museum： Children's Museum， Sundays， 89 North Street， 67641235可知本文主要是一些活动的信息，因此判断这可能是一篇公告。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is（1） good for us.It makes your heart and body strong.Children who often exercise（2） are more alert（灵活的）.This means they do （3） better in tests and schoolwork than those who （4） don't exercise.There are many ways to exercise.You（5） can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you （6） exercise in the following ways.You have to like （7） what you are doing.Exercise enough but not too （8） much .It's the best to exercise twice（9） a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds （10） of things until you find one，two or even three sports that feel right for you.
【分析】短文大意是介绍的锻炼的好处和一些简单易行的锻炼。
【解答】（1）good.考查形容词。根据句意：医生说锻炼对我们有好处。固定短语be good for对...有好处，故填 good。
（2）are.考查系动词。根据句意：经常锻炼的孩子更机敏。who引导的是定语从句，谓语动词要以前面的主语children为准。故填 are。
（3）better.考查副词。根据句意：这意味着他们在考试和功课上比不锻炼的孩子做得更好。固定短语do well in做得好，than前面要用比较级，故填 better。
（4）don't.考查助动词。根据句意：这意味着他们在考试和功课上比不锻炼的孩子做得更好。who引导的是定语从句，谓语动词要以前面的主语they为准，故填 don't。
（5）can.考查情态动词。根据句意：锻炼的方法有很多你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。can能，后面要加动词原形，故填 can。
（6）exercise.考查动词。根据句意：确保你按以下方式锻炼。exercise动词，锻炼，一般现在时，you要用动词原形，故填 exercise。
（7）what.考查代词。根据句意：你必须喜欢你正在做的事情。what代表正在做的事，故填 what。
（8）much.考查副词。根据句意：锻炼足够，但不要太多。exercise作为锻炼讲是不可数名词，要用much修饰，故填 much。
（9）a.考查冠词。根据句意：最好每周锻炼两次。a一个，故填 a。
（10）of.考查介词。根据句意：尝试各种运动直到你找到一项、两项甚至三项适合你的运动。固定短语all kinds of各种各样的，故填 of。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。