（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 4（含答案）练习题

这是一份（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 4（含答案）练习题，共16页。

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 4
一．填空题（共5小题）
1．When the bus stopped，we got off （quick）．
2．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．
The police （try） their best to catch the robbers these days．
3．Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for （far） study in 1935．
4．You'd better （not be） late for class again．
5．The boss makes the workers （work） all day．
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．The students had great fun working together. （改为感叹句）
fun the students had working together!
7．Close the window，please （改为否定句）
the window，please．
8．You mustn't play with fire!It's dangerous．（改为祈使句）
with fire!It's dangerous．
9．You should put the goldfish in the sun. （改为否定句）
You the goldfish in the sun.
10．We should put the rubbish in the bin. （对划线部分提问）
we the rubbish？
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．As a housewife （家庭主妇），I love watching TV．I love different kinds of（1） ．I watched the popular programme Where Are We Going，Dad？last year．（2） similar show comes to us these days．It's Dad Is Back．Four famous stars（3） the show at a time．They have to look after their children alone（4） 48 hours without other people's help．（5） ，they need to cook for their（6） and help them take a shower．My favourite actor Chun Wu does a good（7） in the show．I think he looks after his daughter（8） of the four stars．Sometimes，these famous fathers' friends（9） on the show．
Many kids love the show，（10） the kids in the show are really lovely．Many parents love it，too，because they hardly stay alone with their children like this．
1．A．shows
B．cartoons
C．movies
D．sitcoms
2．A．One
B．Other
C．Any
D．Another
3．A．watch
B．join
C．discuss
D．play
4．A．after
B．before
C．in
D．for
5．A．For example
B．In fact
C．So far
D．As for
6．A．parents
B．children
C．students
D．classmates
7．A．plan
B．action
C．work
D．job
8．A．fastest
B．most
C．best
D．worst
9．A．appear
B．reach
C．win
D．care
10．A．if
B．though
C．because
D．but
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．Do you like fruit salad？Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow these steps：
Step 1 Prepare some fresh fruit，such as strawberries，bananas，apples and oranges．Yogurt
（ ˈjəʊgət，酸乳酪） is very important．It can make your fruit salad more tasty．Don't forget salad．You may choose different salad as you wish．
Step 2 Wash the fruit carefully．Make sure they are clean enough．
Step 3 Cut them in different shapes if you like．Anyway，cut them into pieces．
Step 4 Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad．Mix and stir．
Now，your delicious fruit salad is coming．Prepare your forks and your mouth!Enjoy yourself!

（1） can make your fruit salad more tasty．
A．Fruit
B．Salad
C．Yogurt （酸乳酪）
D．Sugar
（2） aren't mentioned（提及） in the instruction．
A．Strawberries
B．Pears
C．Apples
D．Oranges
（3）Your fruit can be in if you like．
A．the same shapes and pieces
B．the same shapes and halves
C．different shapes and pieces
D．different shapes and halves
（4）There are steps in the instruction．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（5）The best title of the passage may be ．
A．Delicious fruit salad
B．How to choose fruit
C．How to make fruit salad
D．Enjoy yourself．

13．As prices and building costs keep rising，the "do﹣it﹣yourself" （DIY） trend in the USA continues to grow. "We needed furniture for our living rooms，" says John Ross， "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.John got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2﹣week course for ＄280 at a night school.Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died.He has a full﹣time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.Last month，he received a car repair bill for ＄420. "I was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course.I should be able to fix the car by myself."
John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a "do﹣it﹣yourself"，you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.

（1）We can learn from the passage that many newly married people .
A.take DIY courses run by the government
B.have to buy some expensive things
C.find it hard to pay for what they need
D.seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
（2）John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to .
A.run a DIY shop
B.save time and money
C.make or repair things
D.improve their life
（3）When the writer says that Jim has a full﹣time job at home，he means Jim .
A.makes shoes in his home
B.does extra work at night
C.repairs his own car at home
D.keeps house and looks after his children
（4）Jim Hatfield decided to become a do﹣it﹣yourself when he found .
A.his car repairs cost too much
B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.he could not possibly do two jobs
D.he had to raise the children all by himself
（5）According to the passage，If Linda wants to become a do﹣it﹣yourself，but she doesn't have time to take a DIY course，what should she do？
A.She can ask someone else for help.
B.She can watch TV.
C.She can give up her job.
D.She can read some books about DIY.
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．DIY is very popular with us today.But what's DIY？DIY（1） （stand）for "do﹣it﹣yourself".It is very new and fashionable.In my opinion，I believe it is a very good thing.First，it can give you real experience in（2） （make）something and this experience is very helpful.Besides，it is a good way（3） （express）（v.表达） your own idea.You can realize your idea by DIY，for example，you can make a cake or dish by your own idea.What's more，today，by DIY，we can（4） （enjoy）the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY.When you spend some time doing DIY，you can have fun（5） （do）it and when it is finished，you（6） （be）very excited.Finally，DIY is a good way to reduce（减少）cost when we make something.All in all，it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 4
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共5小题）
1．When the bus stopped，we got off quickly （quick）．
【分析】公共汽车停下来后，我们迅速下车．
【解答】答案：quickly．
根据When the bus stopped，we got off﹣﹣（quick）．可知公共汽车停下来后，我们迅速下车．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式．故填quickly．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
2．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．
The police are trying （try） their best to catch the robbers these days．
【分析】这些天警察正尽力抓抢劫犯．
【解答】答案：are trying．
根据The police﹣﹣（try） their best to catch the robbers these days，可知这些天警察正尽力抓抢劫犯，这里 these days表示这些天，时态应该用现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving，police指警察里面具体的人时，应该看作复数．故填are trying．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
3．Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for further （far） study in 1935．
【分析】知名的作家杨绛在1935年去英国深造．
【解答】答案：further．结合句意是说杨绛去英国深造，更深层次的学习，用比较级，far的比较级further强调深度，farther强调广度，指的是距离上更远，故答案是further．
【点评】比较级和最高的几个不规则变化需要加强记忆．
4．You'd better not be （not be） late for class again．
【分析】上课最好不要再迟到了．
【解答】答案：not be 根据提示，推测意思是上课最好不要再迟到了．考查固定句式you'd better not do，故答案是not be．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
5．The boss makes the workers work （work） all day．
【分析】老板让工人们整天工作．
【解答】答案：work．
根据The boss makes the workers﹣﹣（work） all day．可知老板让工人们整天工作，make sb do sth．故填work．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．The students had great fun working together. （改为感叹句）
What great fun the students had working together!
【分析】学生们在一起工作很开心。
学生们在一起工作是多么有趣啊！
【解答】改为感叹句，what修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词，句子中fun，趣事，不可数名词，名词词组great fun，感叹句用What引导。
故填What great。
【点评】考查感叹句。首先理解句子的意思，对比两个句子，找出缺少部分，修饰名词词组要用What，修饰形容词或副词要用How，根据填入合适的答案。
7．Close the window，please （改为否定句）
Don't close the window，please．
【分析】请关上窗户．
请不要关上窗户．
【解答】答案：Don't close．原句是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头，否定在前面加上don't，故答案是Don't close．
【点评】一般说来，祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don't．如：
Come here．﹣Don't come here．不要来这儿．
Have a look．﹣Don't Have a look．不要看
当祈使句表示邀请或建议（Let's…） 时，则在Let's与 do之间加not．如：
（1）Let's talk about it．﹣Let's not talk about it．我们别谈论它吧．
（2）Let's go swimming there．﹣Let's not go swimming there．我们别去那里游泳吧．
8．You mustn't play with fire!It's dangerous．（改为祈使句）
Don't play with fire!It's dangerous．
【分析】你不能玩火！这很危险．
不要玩火！这很危险．
【解答】祈使句用动词原形开头，原句是否定句，要用祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前面加don't．
故答案为Don't play．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
9．You should put the goldfish in the sun. （改为否定句）
You shouldn't put the goldfish in the sun.
【分析】你应该将金鱼放在太阳下。
你不应该将金鱼放在太阳下。
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。分析原句，句子中有情态动词should，变否定句在情态动词后加not即可，should not可缩写为shouldn't。
故答案为：shouldn't put。
【点评】做题时，注意观察句子的结构，首先分析句子的时态，然后再看句子中是否有系动词be，情态动词，助动词，动词的过去式，动词的第三人称单数等标志性的词。
10．We should put the rubbish in the bin. （对划线部分提问）
Where should we put the rubbish？
【分析】我们应该将垃圾放入垃圾桶。
我们应该将垃圾放入哪里？
【解答】划线部分in the bin指的是地点，疑问词用where哪里，后接一般疑问句语序，句中含有情态动词should，提前即可。
故答案是：Where should；put。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．As a housewife （家庭主妇），I love watching TV．I love different kinds of（1） A ．I watched the popular programme Where Are We Going，Dad？last year．（2） D similar show comes to us these days．It's Dad Is Back．Four famous stars（3） B the show at a time．They have to look after their children alone（4） D 48 hours without other people's help．（5） A ，they need to cook for their（6） B and help them take a shower．My favourite actor Chun Wu does a good（7） D in the show．I think he looks after his daughter（8） C of the four stars．Sometimes，these famous fathers' friends（9） A on the show．
Many kids love the show，（10） C the kids in the show are really lovely．Many parents love it，too，because they hardly stay alone with their children like this．
1．A．shows
B．cartoons
C．movies
D．sitcoms
2．A．One
B．Other
C．Any
D．Another
3．A．watch
B．join
C．discuss
D．play
4．A．after
B．before
C．in
D．for
5．A．For example
B．In fact
C．So far
D．As for
6．A．parents
B．children
C．students
D．classmates
7．A．plan
B．action
C．work
D．job
8．A．fastest
B．most
C．best
D．worst
9．A．appear
B．reach
C．win
D．care
10．A．if
B．though
C．because
D．but
【分析】文章介绍了"爸爸去哪儿"这个电视节目的参演人员、活动形式以及受欢迎程度．
【解答】1﹣5 ADBDA 6﹣10 BDCAC
1．A 考查名词，A．shows表演 B．cartoons卡通 C．movies电影 D．sitcoms情景喜剧，根据后文出现的…similar show…，可知"爸爸去哪里"是一档电视节目，也用名词"shows"，故选A．
2．D 考查形容词，A．One一 B．Other其他的 C．Any任一 D．Another 另一；再一，根据similar show comes to us these days，可知说的是另一个类似的电视节目，故选D．
3．B 考查动词，A．watch观看 B．join加入 C．discuss讨论 D．play玩，根据题干Four famous stars（3）．the show，可知指的是四个明星加入了这个节目，故选B．
4．D 考查介词，A．after在…之后 B．before在…之前 C．in在里面 D．for 为了，根据48 hours，可知这是时间段，用介词for引导时间段，故选D．
5．A 考查短语，A．For example例如 B．In fact事实上 C．So far到目前为止 D．As for关于，根据they need to cook for their（6）B and help them take a shower，可知这是举例说明这些明星如何单独照顾孩子，故选A．
6．B 考查名词，A．parents父母 B．children孩子 C．students学生 D．classmates 同班同学，根据They have to look after their children alone，可知他们不得不单独照顾他们的孩子，故选B．
7．D 考查名词，A．plan计划 B．action行动 C．work工作 D．job工作，根据 does a good，结合选项，可知是短语do a good job干的好，是固定搭配，故选D．
8．C 考查形容词，A．fastest最快 B．most最多的 C．best最好 D．worst最差，根据of the four stars，可知这是对高级的比较范围，结合前文 Chun Wu does a good（7）Din the show，推出他做的最好，故选C．
9．A 考查名词，A．appear出现 B．reach到达 C．win赢得 D．care关心，根据on the show，推出是appear on the show出现在节目上，故选A．
10．C 考查连词，A．if是否；如果 B．though虽然 C．because因为 D．but但是，根据the kids in the show are really lovely剧中的孩子真的很可爱，推出这是孩子们喜欢看这个节目的原因，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．Do you like fruit salad？Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow these steps：
Step 1 Prepare some fresh fruit，such as strawberries，bananas，apples and oranges．Yogurt
（ ˈjəʊgət，酸乳酪） is very important．It can make your fruit salad more tasty．Don't forget salad．You may choose different salad as you wish．
Step 2 Wash the fruit carefully．Make sure they are clean enough．
Step 3 Cut them in different shapes if you like．Anyway，cut them into pieces．
Step 4 Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad．Mix and stir．
Now，your delicious fruit salad is coming．Prepare your forks and your mouth!Enjoy yourself!

（1） C can make your fruit salad more tasty．
A．Fruit
B．Salad
C．Yogurt （酸乳酪）
D．Sugar
（2） B aren't mentioned（提及） in the instruction．
A．Strawberries
B．Pears
C．Apples
D．Oranges
（3）Your fruit can be in C if you like．
A．the same shapes and pieces
B．the same shapes and halves
C．different shapes and pieces
D．different shapes and halves
（4）There are B steps in the instruction．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（5）The best title of the passage may be C ．
A．Delicious fruit salad
B．How to choose fruit
C．How to make fruit salad
D．Enjoy yourself．

【分析】本文介绍了水果沙拉的制作方法．第一步：准备一些新鲜的水果和酸奶和沙拉．第二步：洗水果．第三步：切水果；第四步：撒上一些酸奶和沙拉和搅拌．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．依据短文中的句子"Yogurt is very important．It can make your fruit salad more tasty．"可知，酸奶可以使你的水果沙拉更可口．故答案为C．
（2）B 细节理解题．依据短文中的句子"such as strawberries，bananas，apples and oranges．"可知，pears没有提到．故答案为B．
（3）C 细节理解题．依据短文中的句子"Cut them in different shapes if you like．Anyway，cut them into pieces．"可知，把水果切成片，切成不同的形状．故答案为C．
（4）B 细节理解题．依据短文中的句子"Step 4 Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad．"可知做沙拉分四个步骤．故答案为B．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据文章Do you like fruit salad？Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow these steps：可知本文介绍了水果沙拉的制作方法．故选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
13．As prices and building costs keep rising，the "do﹣it﹣yourself" （DIY） trend in the USA continues to grow. "We needed furniture for our living rooms，" says John Ross， "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.John got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2﹣week course for ＄280 at a night school.Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died.He has a full﹣time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.Last month，he received a car repair bill for ＄420. "I was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course.I should be able to fix the car by myself."
John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a "do﹣it﹣yourself"，you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.

（1）We can learn from the passage that many newly married people C .
A.take DIY courses run by the government
B.have to buy some expensive things
C.find it hard to pay for what they need
D.seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
（2）John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to C .
A.run a DIY shop
B.save time and money
C.make or repair things
D.improve their life
（3）When the writer says that Jim has a full﹣time job at home，he means Jim D .
A.makes shoes in his home
B.does extra work at night
C.repairs his own car at home
D.keeps house and looks after his children
（4）Jim Hatfield decided to become a do﹣it﹣yourself when he found D .
A.his car repairs cost too much
B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.he could not possibly do two jobs
D.he had to raise the children all by himself
（5）According to the passage，If Linda wants to become a do﹣it﹣yourself，but she doesn't have time to take a DIY course，what should she do？ D
A.She can ask someone else for help.
B.She can watch TV.
C.She can give up her job.
D.She can read some books about DIY.
【分析】本文讲述的是由于物价飞涨当代年轻人因为买不起他们想要的，出点儿钱参加DIY课程，自己做一些或维修一些东西。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据John got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.句意："我们的卧室需要家具"，约翰•罗斯说到，"但是我们没有足够多的钱去买，所以我们决定做一些桌子和椅子"。约翰才结婚六个月，像许多年轻人在这些日子过的一样，他们在生活费昂贵的情况下努力的为一个家奋斗。可知文章中刚结婚的年轻人觉得去买一些他们需要的东西是很难的。故选：C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.所以我们决定试着做几张桌子和椅子；以及Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.现在他们做他们所有的家具和修修补补。可知，约翰和他的妻子去上夜校学习制造或修理东西。故选：C。
（3）D.细节推测题。根据Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He has a full﹣time iob at home as wellas in ashoe making factory.吉姆有三个孩子并且他的妻子去世了他在家有份全职工作就像在一个造纸厂担任全职一样。可知作者说吉姆在家做全职是说，他既要养家又要照顾他的孩子们。故选：D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He hasa full﹣time jobat home as well as in ashoe making factory.可知吉姆决定成为一个做自己动手的人的时候独自照顾孩子料理家务。故选：D。
（5）D细节推测题。根据If you want to become a"do﹣it﹣yourself"，you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course.there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.如果你想成为一个"自己动手"的人，你可以去 DIY班。对于那些没有时间学习课程的人，有书告诉他们如何自己做事情。可知，她可以读一些关于自己动手的书。故选：D。
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失。
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．DIY is very popular with us today.But what's DIY？DIY（1） stands （stand）for "do﹣it﹣yourself".It is very new and fashionable.In my opinion，I believe it is a very good thing.First，it can give you real experience in（2） making （make）something and this experience is very helpful.Besides，it is a good way（3） to express （express）（v.表达） your own idea.You can realize your idea by DIY，for example，you can make a cake or dish by your own idea.What's more，today，by DIY，we can（4） enjoy （enjoy）the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY.When you spend some time doing DIY，you can have fun（5） doing （do）it and when it is finished，you（6） will be （be）very excited.Finally，DIY is a good way to reduce（减少）cost when we make something.All in all，it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.
【分析】本文讲述了当今DIY很流行，介绍了什么是DIY，并且DIY给人带来的好处。
【解答】（1）stands.考查动词。句意：DIY代表"自己动手"。根据"It is very new and fashionable."可知这里的时态为一般现在时，DIY为单数，故stand用单数形式。故填：stands。
（2）making.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，它能让你在制作东西方面有真正的经验，这种经验非常有帮助。in为介词，后面跟动词ing形式，make的ing形式为"making"。故填：making。
（3）to express.考查不定式。句意：此外，这是一个表达你自己想法的好方式。形式主语"It is+a+形容词+可数名词单数+to do sth."，故这里填express的不定式形式。故填：to express。
（4）enjoy.考查动词。句意：更重要的是，当今，通过DIY，我们可以从中享受快乐，并通过DIY获得成功或成就感。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填：enjoy。
（5）doing.考查非谓语动词。句意：当你花一些时间做DIY时，你可以从做中玩得高兴，当它完成时，你会非常兴奋。做某事玩得高兴"have fun doing sth."；故这里填do的ing形式"doing"。故填：doing。
（6）will be.考查动词时态。句意：当你花一些时间做DIY时，你可以从做中获得乐趣，当它完成时，你会非常兴奋。when引导时间状语从句，主句时态用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为"will do"；从句用一般现在时。故填：will be。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲，注意单词的正确形式和固定用法，以求得解答。