人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art习题

Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.（2020山东师大附中检测）Having retired from the human resources, old Ben makes an attempt      to work    （work）as a trainee in an online fashion shop.

2.（2020江苏）     It     is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.

3.（2020全国新高考Ⅰ）The tests show that the social environment is extremely      influential    （influence） when we’re making decisions.

4.       While/Though/Although     rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel.

5. A computer explanation blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,     ranking    （rank） them by similarity.

6. The message      conveyed    （convey） in this cartoon is apparent-actions speak louder than words.

7. We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection,      particularly    （particular） air pollution.

8. He had a deep voice, which set him apart      from     others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.

Ⅱ.同义替换

concentrate…on; be fond of; emerge; primitive; purchase; in particular; convey; as a result

1. No doubt that the truth will come out   one day.     emerge   

2. My grandfather likes handing out advice to all my friends.     is fond of   

3. Tickets may be bought in advance from the box office.     purchased   

4. It was a good concert-I especially enjoyed the last song.     in particular   

5. Doctors are aiming to pay more attention to prevention than cure.     concentrate…on   

6. Finally, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to all those who have helped today.     convey   

7. He overslept. Therefore, he didn’t catch up with the bus.     As a result   

8. The facilities in the local hospital are old-fashioned and unreliable.     primitive   

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. 由于高铁给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，我们可以在一夜之间穿越半个中国。（as引导原因状语从句）

    As the high-speed railway has brought great convenience to our life       , we can travel across half of China overnight.

2. 虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。（while 引导让步状语从句）

     While the students came from different countries     , they got along quite well in the summer camp.

3. 我们必须以信誉为基础去扩大业务。（build on）

We must      build on our reputation       to expand business.

4. 在如此可怕的情况下，没有人可以求助，这个女孩感到无助。（turn to）

With      no one to turn to       in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless.

5. 她很喜欢中国古典文学，诸如唐诗、宋词等都涉猎过。（be fond of）

     She is very fond of Chinese classical literature       and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry, etc.

素养综合练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2020山东济南历城二中高二月考）

Art researchers have found a hidden painting of a man under one of Pablo Picasso’s masterpieces, The Blue Room. By using infrared （红外线的） imagery they discovered that the hidden man under the painting was a man with his face resting on his hand. Now the question that scientists at The Phillips Collection hope to answer is simple. Who is he?

The finding of the hidden man in The Blue Room leads to new research about the 1901 painting, which was created by Picasso in Paris at the start of his blue period of unhappiness. Researchers discovered that the hidden man was painted in a reworked composition by Picasso. They are sure that it is not a self-portrait. They think it might be the Paris art dealer Ambrose Villard who hosted Picasso’s first show in 1901, but there’s no record or evidence to prove this, so the research continues.

Hidden pictures have been found under Picasso’s other important paintings, such as La Vie and Woman Ironing. A technical explanation of La Vie at the Cleveland Museum of Art also found that Picasso reworked the painting’s composition. And scientists found a portrait of a man under Picasso’s painting Woman Ironing at the Guggenheim Museum in Manhattan.

Dorothy Kosinski, director of The Phillips Collection, said more new knowledge about Picasso’s paintings could be discovered through high-tech cooperation among museums. “Our audience are curious about the high-tech research because it can help them know more about the paintings. It’s giving them a doorway to make them understand Picasso’s paintings more,” she said. “The more we can understand, the greater our appreciation of the paintings will be.”

1. What do researchers agree according to Paragraph 1?

A.A man is hiding behind The Blue Room.

B.A painting of a man is hidden under The Blue Room.

C.The Blue Room is Pablo Picasso’s favorite masterpiece.

D.A man is taking a rest in The Blue Room of Pablo Picasso.

2. What can we know about the hidden man in The Blue Room?

A.He first showed up in 1901.

B.He is Ambrose Villard from Paris.

C.Nobody knows for sure who he is.

D.He was not painted by Pablo Picasso.

3. What’s the similarity among The Blue Room, La Vie and Woman Ironing?

A.They are painted by Dorothy Kosinski.

B.They have a hidden picture.

C.They are exhibited at the same museum.

D.They have a hidden self-portrait.

4. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.The research on Picasso’s works can add mystery to him.

B.The audience are curious about the doorway of the museums.

C.More people will be crazy about researching Picasso’s life.

D.The high-tech research can help people know more about Picasso’s paintings.

答案：1. B

解析：1.[语篇解读]研究者们运用红外成像（技术）发现毕加索的作品中有隐藏的画。

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段中的“Art researchers have found a hidden painting …”可知，研究者们发现《蓝色房间》里面有一个隐藏的男子肖像。

答案：2. C

解析：2.

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段中的“but there’s no record or evidence to prove this…”可知，没有记录和证据表明画中隐藏的男子的身份，研究还需继续，由此可推知，目前还没有定论。

答案：3. B

解析：3.

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段、第三段内容可知，这三幅画都是毕加索的杰作，其中都有隐藏的画。

答案：4. D

解析：4.

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据最后一段中的 “‘Our audience are curious…of the paintings will be.’” 可知，对毕加索的画进行高科技研究会帮助人们进一步认识他的作品。

深度解析

词汇积累

1. composition n.作品；创作2. evidence n.证据；证明3. portrait n.人物画像；肖像4. appreciation n.欣赏；感激

难句分析

原句：By using infrared imagery they discovered that the hidden man under the painting was a man with his face resting on his hand.

通过使用红外成像技术，他们发现这幅画下面隐藏着一个人，他的手托着脸。

分析：这是一个主从复合句。By using infrared imagery 是方式状语；that 引导宾语从句；with his face resting on his hand是with的复合结构。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2020华中师大一附中高二期末考试）

The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability. Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose DJ name is AJ, is      1     learning to put together words, but the baby is already able to      2     and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa. His abilities have even      3     him special appearances, with fans      4     to hear his bass-heavy house music.

His recent     5     at a supermarket in his home of Johannesburg      6     a large crowd as he moved his head to the      7     , with large headphones around his neck. His mother, Refiloe Marumo,      8     his success to his father Glen Hlongwane’s decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son. Mr. Hlongwane, a gymnastics coach and      9     DJ, had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has  nearly 25,000 Facebook      10     . However, some people      11     his parents of abusing and making money from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlongwane said he would not “     12     his kid” and said he wasn’t allowed to play in clubs or at parties      13     his age. The parents also insisted that they would not      14     their son to be a DJ when he grows up, but said they believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future. Mr. Hlongwane added, “I can see a      15     Bill Gates here.”

1. A.neverB.stillC.thereforeD.merely

2. A.createB.adoptC.selectD.tease

3. A.earnedB.exchangedC.riskedD.updated

4. A.desperateB.unwilling

C.admirableD.appropriate

5. A.movementB.competition

C.reputationD.appearance

6. A.movedB.benefited

C.attractedD.disappointed

7. A.rhymeB.flash

C.patternD.beat

8. A.exposedB.accustomed

C.appealedD.owed

9. A.allergicB.cautious

C.devotedD.ridiculous

10. A.competitorsB.followers

C.sponsorsD.experts

11. A.accomplishedB.acquired

C.accusedD.convinced

12. A.take charge ofB.take possession of

C.take advantage ofD.take place of

13. A.due toB.in spite ofC.rather thanD.even if

14. A.demandB.allowC.doubtD.force

15. A.realisticB.contemporary

C.futureD.predictable

答案：1. B

解析：1.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ——奥提维·隆韦恩，虽然他只有两岁却拥有成千上万的粉丝。

根据下文的 “but the baby…”可知，他还是个婴儿，故此处应指还在学习说话。故选B。

答案：2. C

解析：2.选择，符合语境。

答案：3. A

解析：3.根据常识可知，此处是指他的能力为他赢得了特别的出场机会。earn 赚取，符合语境。

答案：4. A

解析：4.此处表示粉丝们迫切地想要听到他的音乐。desperate不顾一切的。符合语境。

答案：5. D

解析：5.结合语境可知，此处是指他最近在约翰内斯堡的一家超市露面。appearance 出现，符合语境。

答案：6. C

解析：6.根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans”可知，他的出现吸引了一大群人，故选C。

答案：7. D

解析：7.根据下文的“with large headphones around his neck”可知，他脖子上挂着耳机，听着音乐，头在跟着节拍转动。beat 节拍，符合语境。

答案：8. D

解析：8.owe sth. to sb. 表示“把……归功于某人”。

答案：9. C

解析：9.根据下文的“as well as a DJ app for himself”可推知，他自己也是一名忠实的DJ。devoted 挚爱的, 忠诚的，符合语境。

答案：10. B

解析：10.结合语境可知，此处是指一段他演奏音乐的录音在网上被分享，现在他有几乎25,000名粉丝，故选B。

答案：11. C

解析：11.根据下文的“his parents of abusing and making money from their child’s ability”可知，此处是指一些人指责他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中赚钱。accuse sb. of doing sth. 表示“指控某人做某事”。

答案：12. C

解析：12.根据下文的“he wasn’t allowed to play in clubs or at parties   13  his age”可知，孩子的父亲是不会利用他的孩子来赚钱的。take advantage of 利用，符合语境。

答案：13. A

解析：13.结合语境可知，此处是指因为他的年龄，不允许他在俱乐部或派对上表演。due to 因为，由于，符合语境。

答案：14. D

解析：14.根据语境可知，此处是指孩子的父母不会强迫他长大后当DJ。force强迫, 迫使，符合语境。

答案：15. C

解析：15.根据上文的 “they believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future” 可知，这里指未来，故选C。

深度解析

词汇积累

1. thanks to 因为；由于

2. merely adv.仅仅；只是

3. ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的

4. in spite of 尽管；不管

5. contemporary adj.当代的；现代的

难句分析

原句：His recent appearance at a supermarket in his home of Johannesburg attracted a large crowd as he moved his head to the beat, with large headphones around his neck. 他最近在约翰内斯堡的一家超市露面，吸引了大批群众，他脖子上挂着耳机，头随着节拍转动。

分析：这是一个主从复合句；as引导时间状语从句；with的复合结构表示伴随。

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2020课标全国Ⅲ）

In ancient China lived an artist      1     paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their      2    （fine）work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would      3    （choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.

Filled with      4    （curious）, the artist packed his bags and left.      5     he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and      6    （point） down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out      7    （find） the well-known painter. As the small boat moved      8    （gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds      9    （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist      10     earth, Mother Nature.

1.  2.  3.  4.  5.

6.  7.  8.  9.  10.

答案：1. whose

解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，以秀美的漓江为背景，讲述了中国古代的一位画家被世上最伟大的画家“大自然”的魅力所征服的故事。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 artist，且在从句中作 paintings 的定语，故填 whose。

答案：2. finest

解析：2.考查形容词最高级。根据空前的 all great artists 和空后的 choose the best 并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级含义，应用 finest。

答案：3. be chosen

解析：3.考查动词的语态。从句主语 he 和 choose 之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词之后, 故填be chosen。

答案：4. curiosity

解析：4.考查名词。设空处位于介词with后作宾语，应用名词形式，故填curiosity。

答案：5. When/As

解析：5.考查连词。根据语境可知, 当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们笑着指了指江水的下游。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填 When/As。

答案：6. pointed

解析：6.考查动词的时态。设空处与and前的smiled并列，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填pointed。

答案：7. to find

解析：7.考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。

答案：8. gently

解析：8.考查副词。此处修饰动词moved，应用副词，故填gently。

答案：9. surrounding

解析：9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处为后置定语，修饰clouds，且clouds和surround之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填surrounding。

答案：10. on

解析：10.考查介词。on earth意为“世界上”，为固定短语。