人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems精练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems精练，共7页。

2. Literary (literature) wrks f this kind are well received by the masses.
3.In critics’ eyes, M Yan’s wrks are dramatic (drama) with sharp languages and clrful characters.
4.Yu’d better avid beginning yur speech with a recitatin (recite) f facts.
5.They were given sentences f ne year and eight mnths respectively (respective).
6.Since childhd, her life has been revlving (revlve) arund table tennis.
7.Yur reading speed and cmprehensin (cmprehend) are tested during this exercise.
8.I helped him put up sme shelves (shelf) in his bedrm.
9.The safety f civilians (civil) caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
10.Hearing that she wuld have the pprtunity t represent her schl t take part in the cmpetitin, she was in a gd md.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
srrw; be made up f; cntradictry; quite a few; in spite f; delicate; distinctive; cnvey
1.Schl educatin cnsists f nt nly teaching students academic subjects but als cultivating skills, such as teamwrk skills. is made up f
2.She talked abut her sadness after his death. srrw
3.I shuld express my appreciatin t my high schl teachers, withut whse help I wuldn’t achieve such success. cnvey
4.Despite his age, he still leads an active life. In spite f
5.A brand stre has becme famus fr its characteristic scent. distinctive
6.They carefully packed the fragile china int cartns. delicate
7.A number f peple are ging t arrive early. Quite a few
8.We are faced with tw apparently cnflicting statements. cntradictry
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.因为有很多工作要做, 所以他匆匆忙忙地离开了。(with复合结构)
With a lt f wrk t d , he left in a hurry.
2.这个女孩看上去十分冷漠, 但事实上她很容易相处。(主语+be+形容词+不定式)
The girl seems very cld, but in fact she is easy t get alng with .
3.电脑给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化, 让生活更方便。(非谓语动词作状语)
Cmputers have brught dramatic changes t peple’s daily life, bringing great cnvenience .
4.城市的学校设施往往要好一些, 而农村的学校则相对差一些。(while)Schls in cities tend t be better equipped, while thse in rural areas are relatively pr .
5.我们都不知道他为什么拒绝了他们给的工作。（why）
Nne f us knew the reasn why he rejected the jb they ffered .
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020山东济南历城二中十月学情检测）
Sam is a furth-year student at Harvard Medical Schl, but petry is still a big part f his life, nw with a new teacher, Rafael Camp, wh believes petry can benefit every dctr’s educatin and wrk. Rafael is a physician, prfessr and a highly respected pet.
“Petry is in every encunter （邂逅） with my patients. I think healing really in a very great way is abut petry. And if we d anything when we’re with ur patients, we’re really immersing （使沉浸于） urselves in their stries, really hearing their vices. And, certainly, that’s what a pem des,” he said.
Rafael wrries that smething imprtant has been lst in medicine and medical educatin tday: humanity, which he finds in petry. T that end, he leads a weekly reading and writing wrkshp fr medical students and residents （住院医师）.
He thinks medical training fcuses t much n distancing the dctr frm his r her patients, and pems can help clse that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was ne f the wrkshp regulars. She said, “I think there’s n ther prfessins ther than medicine that prduces as many writers as it des. And I think that is because there’s just s much pwer in dctrs and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Nt everyne believes that’s what dctrs shuld d, thugh.
Rafael said, “I was afraid hw peple might judge me, actually. In the medical prfessin, as many peple knw, we must always put the emergency first. But, yu knw, that kind f treatment, if it’s happening in the hspital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad utcme. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Dn’t we still have a rle as healers there?”
In a pem titled “Health”, Rafael writes the wish t live frever in a wrld made painless by ur incurable jy. He says he will cntinue teaching students, helping patients and writing pems, his wn brand f medicine.
1.What d we knw abut Rafael Camp?
A.He wrks as a dctr.
B.He is under medical care.
C.He is a literary prfessr.
D.He knws little abut petry.
2.What des the authr try t shw in Paragraph 2?
A.The imprtance f medical training.
B.The effect f petry n medical treatment.
C.The similarity invlved in petry and medical wrk.
D.The present relatinship between patients and dctrs.
3.What des Andrea Schwartz think f petry?
A.It cmfrts patients’ family.
B.It cntributes t medical wrk.
C.It has nthing t d with dctrs.
D.It keeps dctrs away frm patients.
4.What is Rafael Camp’s view n petry?
A.It requires a lt f spare time.
B.It can prvide a useful tl fr dctrs.
C.It has little effect n patients’ cnditins.
D.It shuld be included in emergency treatment.
答案：1.A
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属, 它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉, 它是医护工作中的润滑剂, 是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Rafael is a physician可知答案。
答案：2.C
解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的Petry is in every encunter （邂逅） with my patients. 和that’s what a pem des可知, 在第二段中作者想表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。
答案：3.B
解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段中的And I think that is because there’s just s much pwer in dctrs and patients interacting可知, Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动, 医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果, 因此, Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后两段的内容特别是末段中的his wn brand f medicine可知, Rafael Camp认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. regular n. 常客; 老主顾 2. interact v. 交流; 沟通3. emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件 4. treatment n. 对待; 治疗 5. incurable adj. 不能治愈的; 不能改变的
Ⅱ. 完形填空
（2020辽宁省六校协作体高二期中联考）
When middle-aged Alex 1 his jb and made up his mind t becme a freelance writer, n ne culd tell fr sure whether he wuld succeed r nt. He fund a cld strage rm in a building, set up a used typewriter and settled dwn t wrk.
After a year r s, hwever, Alex began t 2 himself. He fund it was difficult t earn his living by 3 what he wrte. But Alex determined t put his dream t the test even if it meant living with uncertainty and fear f 4 . One day Alex gt a（an） 5 ,“We need an assistant, and we’re paying ＄6,000 a year.” ＄6,000 was 6 mney in 1960. It wuld enable Alex t get a nice apartment, a used car and mre. As the dllars were dancing in Alex’s head, smething 7 his senses. He had dreamed f being a full-time 8 . “Thanks but n,” Alex said 9 , “I’m ging t stick it ut and write.”
After Alex gt ff the phne, he 10 everything he had: tw cans f vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents int a paper bag, saying t himself, “This is 11 yu’ve had s far.”
Finally his wrk was 12 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind f fame and success that few writers 13 experienced.
Then ne day, Alex fund the paper bag. Suddenly he 14 himself wrking in that cld strage rm. It reminds Alex, and anyne with a dream, f the 15 and perseverance it takes t stay the curse in the shadw land.
utB.pulled ut
C.gave awayD.gave way
C.cheered upD.cme ut
答案：1.D
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了已到中年的Alex放弃了自己的工作, 克服种种困难, 最后成为一名成功作家的故事。
根据句意可知, Alex放弃了自己的工作, 决定做一个自由作家。quit离开; 停止。故D项正确。
答案：2.A
解析：2.根据He fund it was difficult t earn his living by…可知, 那时的Alex不自信了, 对自己产生怀疑。故A项正确。
答案：3.B
解析：3.根据语境可知Alex很难靠卖作品为生。故B项正确。
答案：4.A
解析：4.此空应选一个与uncertainty相呼应的词。故A项正确。
答案：5.D
解析：5.根据下文的After Alex gt ff the phne…可知, 他接了一个电话。故D项正确。
答案：6.B
解析：6.根据It wuld enable Alex t get a nice apartment, a used car and mre. 可知,＄6,000可以买很多东西, 是一笔可观的钱。故B项正确。
答案：7.A
解析：7.根据Thanks but n…可知, 当他意识清醒后他拒绝了。clear(使)变清醒。故A项正确。
答案：8.A
解析：8. 根据第一段第一句可知答案。故A项正确。
答案：9.C
解析：9.根据I’m ging t stick it ut and write. 可知, 他很坚定。故C项正确。
答案：10.B
解析：10.根据语境可知, 他拿出了一切他拥有的东西。故B项正确。
答案：11.D
解析：11.根据上一句everything he had: tw cans f vegetables and 18 cents可知答案。故D项正确。
答案：12.A
解析：12.根据Instantly he had the kind f fame and success…可知, 他的作品出版了。cme ut是不及物动词短语, 意思是：出版。故A项正确。
答案：13.B
解析：13.很快他有了为数不多的作家曾经能够享有的名誉和成功。故B项正确。
答案：14.D
解析：14.根据语境, 看到了多年前的东西, 他想到了多年前的画面。故D项正确。
答案：15.C
解析：15.Alex的成功充分说明需要勇气和坚持不懈。故C项正确。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. make up ne’s mind某人下定决心 2. earn ne’s living 谋生 3. assistant n. 助手 4. instantly adv.立刻; 马上 5. fame n. 名声; 名誉; 名气 6. perseverance n. 毅力