高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Art课后复习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Art课后复习题，共9页。

1.Nwadays, facial recgnitin （recgnize） technlgy is widely used in ur daily life, espe-cially when we pay r enter a statin.
2.Any further industrial expansin （expand） in the area will face fierce ppsitin frm envi-rnmentalists.
3.The museum is hlding an exhibitin （exhibit）, where yu will see many wrks by influen-tial artists.
4.Try t spend yur time just n things yu find wrthy t be dne （d）.
5.This painting is representative f his early wrk, representing the life in his hme-twn. （represent）
Ⅱ. 同义替换
decline; guarantee; representative; intend; permanent; in time; appeal t
1.The number f peple wh have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. declined
2.This painting is typical f his wrk. representative
3.The cllege principal prmised t lk int the matter. guaranteed
4.The blindness that the disease causes will be everlasting. permanent
5.He wants t see changes in the cmpany and I am sure he will, sner r later. in time
6.The design has t attract all ages and scial grups. appeal t
7.I plan t spend the night there. intend
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.这幅正在展出的写实画把池塘里游动的鱼画得栩栩如生，获得了人们的称赞。（bring…t life）
The realistic painting n exhibitin brught the fish swimming in the pnd t life and wn peple’s praise.
2.这位品质高尚的领导人毕生致力于文化教育事业，值得人们尊重。（be wrthy f）The nble leader wh devted all his life t cultural and educatinal undertakings is wrthy f peple’s respect .
3.直到我被选为我班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。（nt…until）
I didn’t realize the imprtance f teamwrk until I was chsen mnitr f my class.
4.当他醒过来时，他发现自己被一群好奇的孩子包围着。（find+宾语+宾补）
When he wke up, he fund himself surrunded by a grup f curius children.
5.做生意的人都知道本公司生产的茶叶质量上乘。（be f+n.）
Everybdy in the trade knws that the tea made by ur cmpany is f tp quality .
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
（2020广西桂林第十八中学高二开学考试）
The Ntre Dame（巴黎圣母院）fire was put ut, but its spire（尖顶）and a large prtin f its wden rf were damaged. The terrible destructin causes a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld. “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder anymre!”
But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire. Further, with virtual reality technlgy, which is already quite mature, ne can even lk a-rund the undamaged Ntre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect the architectural cultural heritage.
The idea f making digital mdels f ancient buildings t save them data dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then. By scanning the ancient build-ings with lasers, building 3-D mdels with multiple images, as well as measuring everything pre-cisely, engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne.
As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular, the digital mdel has great useful value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural relics withut tuching them. The virtual tur f Mga Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them. Furthermre, it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness f them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Wrld Exp in Hannver, which increased the number f freign turists vis-iting the site in the fllwing years. Abve all, it preserves all the infrmatin f the cultural rel-ics.
Of curse, hwever precise a mdel is, it is nt the riginal. Maybe we will have better technl-gies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve the architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
1.What can we see abut Ntre Dame in the mentined game?
A.The big wden shape.
C.Its riginal present appearance.
2.What d engineers d t create digital cpies f the ancient buildings?
A.Build 3-D mdels f full size.
B.Measure all the parts exactly.
C.Scan the phts f the buildings.
D.Imprve the technlgy needed.
3.Hw des the authr prve the imprtance f the digital cpy in prtecting the cultural relics?
A.By listing making a cmparisn.
C.By presenting giving examples.
4.What is the authr’s attitude twards the applicatin f the digital technlgy?

答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们运用数学技术来保护建设文化遗产。”
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “In this game, …befre the fire.”可知，我们在这款游戏中可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。
答案：2.B
解析：2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “By scanning the ancient…as the re-al ne.” 可知，通过用激光扫描古建筑、用多重图像建立三维模型以及精确地测量每一件东西，工程师们可以制作出和真实的古建筑一样的复制品。
答案：3.D
解析：3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “The virtual tur f…at the Wrld Exp in Hannver”可知，作者举莫高窟和长城虚拟旅行的例子来说明数字拷贝在保护文化遗产方面的重要性。
答案：4.B
解析：4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe we will have…cultural heritage at the mment.”可知，作者认为虽然在未来会有更先进的科技，但目前来看数字技术提供了切实可行的方法来保护建筑文化遗产，所以他是支持数字技术的。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. virtual reality虚拟现实 2. heritage n.遗产 3. date back t追溯到；始于 4. preserve vt.保护；保存
难句分析
原句：In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Wrld Exp in Han-nver, which increased the number f freign turists visiting the site in the fllwing years. 在2000年的汉诺威世博会上，长城的虚拟游览非常受欢迎，这增加了在随后的几年中来长城参观的外国游客的数量。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，visiting the site in the fllwing years是动词-ing形式短语作freign turists的后置定语。
B
（2020宁夏银川一中高二期末）
Chinese painting, als knwn as traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments（颜料）, Chinese painting is drawn n a special kind f paper (Xuan paper) r silk. The traditinal subjects are figures, landscapes, flwers and birds.
In cmparisn with Western painting, Chinese painting has its wn artistic characteristics. After a careful study f the bject, a painter can discver the rules f its structure and frame, and then prduce it by the mind’s eye. It is nt nly a simple cpy, but it cmbines the bject with the ar-tistic cncept f the painter, turning a natural image int an “artistic image”. The bject can cn-vey the artist’s feelings and persnality t achieve the effect f “being alike nt nly in appear-ance, but als in spirit”. Nt all bjects are t be drawn n the paper, and much space is left fr imaginatin. The use f lines is imprtant in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changea-ble lines are cmbined with the push, pint and press f the brush and ink t shw the quality f the bject and variatins f the tne（色调）. Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways f drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways f creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flwers and birds, cluds and bambs.
Traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches f art dating frm the same r-igin. They use the same kind f tls and all the lines used in painting are variatins f the pints and lines f calligraphy. Thugh they are different artistic frms, they are clsely linked in terms f their expressin f thughts and feelings. They influence each ther t create anther artistic feature.
1.The writer believes that a traditinal Chinese painter’s picture .
A.reflects scial prblems f his times
B.describes mainly a natural image
C.expresses his thughts
D.tells a true stry
2.It can be inferred that a traditinal Chinese painter spent much time .
A.traveling
B.learning t draw lines
C.reading
D.studying calligraphy befre drawing
3.What d traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy have in cmmn?
A.Using the similar techniques.
B.Starting frm the same perid.
C.Belnging t the same artistic frm.
D.Cvering the same themes.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国画。中国画是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，其和书法是不同的艺术分支。
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The bject can…but als in spirit”，可知，作者认为中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。
答案：2.B
解析：2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ancient Chinese artists listed…cluds and bambs.”可知，一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线条。
答案：3.A
解析：3.推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变体。所以它们使用了类似的技巧。故选A。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. unique adj.独特的 2. in cmparisn with 与……作比较 3. characteristic n.特点；特征 4. branch n.树枝；分支；分支部门 5. in terms f 就……而言
难句分析
原句：Chinese painting, als knwn as traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its unique and independent system. 国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有着独特而独立的体系。
分析：本句为简单句，其中als knwn as traditinal natinal painting为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰Chinese painting; ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry为Chinese painting的同位语。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Why peple cllect art?
Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art. But what mtivates these cllectrs?
One ppular explanatin fr cllecting art is that they can have financial gain. Sme resell art-wrks, earning enrmus prfits. 1 . Immrally, sme “cllectrs” purchase art as a frm f mney laundering（洗钱）, since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut ex-aminatin.
2 . Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns. The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means f creating and strengthening scial bnds, and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.
Nt nly are cllectrs fnd f creating scial links, but they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artist t express thughts and feelings. 3 . Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is-at least wh he sees himself as.
4 . Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle. Fr example, the kid with the shebx made f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends, but t cnvince them f the imprtance f prtec-ting endangered species.
Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. 5 .
A.Sme gain artwrks in an illegal way
B.But mst cllectrs think little f prfit
C.Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makers
D.N dubt that art cllecting is an addictin hard t vercme
E.Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museums
F.It als serves as an effective way fr cllectrs t express themselves
G.Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having a brader pwer
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.E
解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
本空前说一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，由此可知，设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项符合语境，故选E。
答案：2.B
解析：2.根据本空后的“Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns.”可知，对他们来说，艺术品之所以重要另有其因。B项（但是大多数收藏家不看重经济利益）符合语境。
答案：3.F
解析：3.根据本空前的“We all knw art is a pwerful…”可知，艺术品是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式，F项承接上文，符合语境。
答案：4.G
解析：4.根据本空后的“Thrugh the cllectins, …wrld as a whle.”可知，收藏者通过收藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息。G项表明其他艺术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境。
答案：5.D
解析：5.根据本空前的“Peple cllect art fr varius reasns.”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因，D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”，总结全文，故选D。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. mtivate vt.给……动力；推动；激发 2. financial adj.财政的；财务的 3. underlying adj.潜在的；隐含的；根本的
4. cnvince vt.使……相信/信服 5. endangered species濒危物种
难句分析
原句：Nt nly are cllectrs fnd f creating scial links, but they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. 收藏家不仅喜欢创造社交联系，他们的动力还来自一旦这些社交网络被创建他们可以发送的信息。
分析：本句为并列复合句，nt nly…but als…连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中Nt nly 提前，句子用了部分倒装，第二个分句中，messages后为省略了that或which的定语从句，nce引导条件状语从句。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
1.你市博物馆将要举行郑板桥艺术展览，请根据以下内容，写一篇口头通知。
1. 名家简介：郑板桥是清代著名画家，擅长画竹子；
2. 本周日下午3点在学校门口集合；
3. 有意者请于6月20日至6月24日到教务处报名登记。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
解析：写作指导
答案：One pssible versin:
Attentin, please. I have an annuncement t make.
An exhibitin n the wrks f Zheng Banqia is ging t be held in the museum f ur city. As a well-knwn painter in the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqia enjys great ppularity in China all the time. He is famus fr painting flwers and stnes, especially bambs.
We are t get tgether at 3:00 pm this Sunday at the gate f ur schl. Thse wh want t g shuld cme t register frm June 20 t June 24, in the Teaching Affair Office.体裁
应用文——口头通知
时态
一般现在时、一般将来时
人称
第一、三人称为主
要点
1. 关于郑板桥的简单介绍；
2. 展览和集合的时间、地点；
3. 其他注意事项