高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后作业题

Expanding Your World

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1.The idea that reading is somehow an activity set apart       from      life isn’t very historically accurate.

2.More local employment will be created,      particularly    （particular） in service industries.

3.He had been       influential    （influence） in shaping economic policy.

4.Michael is a lawyer with many famous      clients    （client）.

5.Please convey my apologies      to      your wife.

6.The original interview notes were       subsequently    （subsequent） lost.

7.Chairs should be       visually    （visual） attractive as well as comfortable.

8.He responded in champion’s style by treating the fans to an       exhibition    （exhibit） of power and speed.

9.The town has changed beyond       recognition    （recognize） since I was last here.

10.The book is an       expansion    （expand） of a series of lectures given last year.

Ⅱ. 同义替换

primitive; be fond of; guarantee; decline; appeal to; purchase; emerge; precise; humble; concentrate on

1.He      bought      a ticket and went up on the top deck.      purchased   

2.I can remember the      exact      moment when my daughter came to see me and her new baby brother.      precise   

3.The methods of communication used during the war were very      simple      by today’s standards.      primitive   

4.Richard was waiting outside the door as she      came out     .      emerged   

5.Sheila      likes      telling other people what to do.      is fond of 

6.He gave a great performance, but he was very      modest     .      humble   

7.We      promise      that you will find a community with which to socialize.      guarantee   

8.He      refused      their invitation.      declined   

9.He     called on      voters to go to the polls tomorrow.      appealed to   

10.It was up to him to      focus on      his studies and make something of himself.      concentrate on   

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1.虽然到目前为止都是好消息，但是可能过几天就有坏消息了。（while引导让步状语从句）

     While the news so far has been good      , there may be days ahead when it is bad.

2.我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。（find+宾语+宾补）

     I   found a number of people already working       there.

3.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。（what引导名词性从句）

We now live in       what is called       the information age.

4.今年, 他的计划是要对教学方法进行一些变革。（不定式作表语）

This year, his plan       is to make some changes in the teaching method       .

5.这两个花瓶价格相同但质量不同。（be of+n.）These two vases        are of the same price       but they       are of different quality      .

素养综合练

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

（2020广东湛江第一中学高二下学期期中考试）Part drama, part dark comedy, the film To the Bone talks about a young woman’s struggle with anorexia（厌食症）. Though the film already got generally positive reviews at this year’s Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot debate about whether it could be harmful to those with eating disorders.

Critics of the film have focused on the leading role Lily: a young, thin, white woman with anorexia. They think there’re some plots that have made eating disorders look like trends instead of life-threatening illnesses. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, anorexia has the highest death rate of any mental illness. Thirty million Americans struggle with eating disorders at some point in their life.

Director Marti Noxon based the film on her own battle with anorexia. She was aware of the film’s potential to have harmful effects and then tried to be really careful in the way she showed how Lily looked.“You want to help other people understand something that they’ve never experienced, but you also want people who have experienced it to feel understood and seen and to give people hope,” she added. “We are balancing a lot. I want to avoid the idea that the perfectionist quality of anorexics is their most obvious character.”

The film caught the attention of Liana Rosenman, who founded Project HEAL, an organization that helps eating disorder sufferers afford treatment. “I think it is very powerful,” Rosenman said. “There is a sense of humor and wisdom in it as well as just understanding what it’s like to have an eating disorder.” Project HEAL recently played To the Bone in New York and Los Angeles, but it has faced sharp criticism from members of their community on social media.

1.What do we know about the film To the Bone from Paragraph 1?(      )

A.People have no interest in it.

B.It has received mixed comments.

C.It is popular among young people.

D.It tells the growth story about a girl.

2.What do Noxon’s words in Paragraph 3 suggest?(      )

A.She admitted the film is harmful to people.

B.She tried hard to make the film benefit people.

C.People suffering from anorexia want to be perfect.

D.People having not experienced anorexia can’t understand it.

3.What’s Rosenman’s attitude towards the film?(      )

A.Uncertain.B.Negative.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

4.Where’s the passage probably from?(      )

A.A film review.B.A health column.

C.A medical magazine.D.A newspaper report.

答案：1.B

解析：1.[语篇解读]  本文主要讨论了人们对电影To the Bone的不同评价。

【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段第二句 “Though the film already…thosewith eating disorders.”可知，尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节上得到了积极的评价，但它也引起了一场激烈的争论，说明人们对这部影片的评价有好有坏。

答案：2.B

解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段Marti Noxon说的话可知，导演努力让人们从这部电影中受益，让没有患过厌食症的人理解这一疾病，让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。

答案：3.C

解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“‘I think it is…have an eating disorder.’”可知，Rosenman 认为这部电影充满了幽默和智慧，让人们理解了厌食症的有关情况。这说明她是支持这部电影的。

答案：4.A

解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】本文主要讨论了人们对电影To the Bone的不同评价，属于影评，故A项正确。

深度解析

词汇积累

1. comedy n.喜剧  2. review n.评价；评论；复习  3. trend n.趋势；倾向  4. be aware of 意识到  5. potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.可能性；潜力  6. criticism n.批评；批判

难句分析

原句：The film caught the attention of Liana Rosenman, who founded Project HEAL, an organization that helps eating disorder sufferers afford treatment. 这部电影引起了Liana Rosenman的注意，她创办了Project HEAL——一个帮助饮食紊乱患者负担得起治疗费用的组织。分析：这是一个主从复合句。who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词Liana Rosenman；an organization为Project HEAL 的同位语；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词an organization。

Ⅱ. 七选五

（2020安徽淮南第一中学高二段考）

Leonardo da Vinci and Nature

In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies.      1      Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.      2   

Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers.      3      More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that without them nothing could be done.

“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas.      4      His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.      5      His quick little sketches （素描）, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and a ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for ＄12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.

A.Leonardo was always drawing.

B.How could these be connected with art?

C.Leonardo’s ideas were vastly ahead of his time.

D.Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.

E.Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.

F.You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting The Last Supper.

G.Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.

1.    2.    3.    4.    5.

答案：1.B

解析：1.[语篇解读]  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在现代世界，艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动，但在Leonardo的时代，它们是紧密联系在一起的。文章主要介绍了Leonardo在数学和艺术方面的见解。

根据上文“In the modern world, art and science are…mathematics and medical studies.”可知，在现代世界, 艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动，但在Leonardo的时代, 它们是紧密联系在一起的。科学意味着数学和医学研究。由此可知，此处应是提出疑问：科学与艺术有什么联系？B选项符合上下文语境。故选B。

答案：2.F

解析：2.根据上文“He could also use mathematics…so the scene looked correct.” 可知，他还可以用数学根据事物之间的关系把它们画在一幅素描画或油画中，使场景看起来是正确的。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明他的哪一幅作品体现了这种用数学来展示事物之间的关系的做法。F选项符合上下文语境。故选F。

答案：3.G

解析：3.根据后文“More than this, though, …nothing could be done.”可知， Leonardo相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分，包括音乐。G选项“Leonardo本人是一个非常好的音乐家，喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌”符合上下文语境。故选G。

答案：4.C

解析：4.根据上文“Actual experience was more…facts to ideas.”可知，对他来说, 实际经验比观念更重要。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明 Leonardo的思想。上文中的ideas与C选项中的Leonardo’s ideas相呼应。C选项符合上下文语境。故选C。

答案：5.A

解析：5.根据后文“His quick little sketches…a movement or a shape.”可知，他经常在外面闲逛的时候画一些速写，帮助自己捕捉一个动作或一个形状。由此可知，本段是在说明Leonardo日常喜欢绘画的情况。A选项符合本段语境。故选A。

深度解析

词汇积累

1. separate adj.分开的；独立的；单独的  2. practical adj.实际的；切实可行的  3. vastly adv.极其，非常4. instrument n.器械；仪器；乐器

难句分析

原句：Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 数学也与音乐有关，因为乐音彼此之间有着固定的关系，可以用数字来描述。分析：本句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句；关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰relationship。

Ⅲ. 读后续写

1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My idea of love is gathering around the table for a home-cooked meal. “Come and eat,”  I love to call out to my husband Jeremy, our friends, and other military wives.

Actually I didn’t even know how to cook in the kitchen when Jeremy and I got married. He had to sit me down and tell me, “It’s not a good idea to order takeout or simply eat hot dogs every night for our health.”  So, later I was on the phone with my mom every day at 5 p. m., having her talk me through the most basic recipes.

There was a lot I had to adjust to early in our marriage. The biggest thing was Jeremy’s being deployed（调度）. Not long after our wedding, Jeremy and I left our family, friends and moved to his duty station in Florida. Everything needs a fresh start in a new place. I wanted to settle in our new town, so I spent more time learning how to cook.

There was a time when Jeremy was up for deployment and I stayed at home alone. I felt excited when our community worker announced that a group of students would be coming to the town in June for a summer camp. “We’re looking for people to open their homes and host these kids on weekends,”  he said. “Give them a place to do their laundry, eat some good meals and use Wi-Fi.“

I signed up. In our home there was a table I’d bought in college. It sat four-enough to host two or three kids. After several weeks, the summer camp started.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

I wanted my home to be a harbor for them.

The next weekend I made a delicious pot roast with buttery potatoes.

解析：解题思路

体裁：记叙文

时态：一般过去时

原文核心内容解读：作者婚后一开始不会做饭，后来开始学着做饭。因丈夫工作调动，她离开了家人和朋友。丈夫到任后忙于工作，作者则独自赋闲在家，正好有一群孩子要到他们那参加一个夏令营活动，作者立刻报名为他们提供食宿。

文章脉络

When: June

Where: my home

Who: I, Jeremy, a group of students

What: A group of students would be coming to the town in June for a summer camp and I signed up to host them.

写作思路

续写部分可以主要讲述作者认真招待来到家里的孩子，并得到了孩子们的感谢，而作者也从中受益颇多。

根据续写部分第一段的开头语“I wanted my home to be a harbor for them.”可知，作者想让孩子们有宾至如归的感觉，因此第一段可以写作者为此做了哪些事情，也可以提到孩子们对作者的热情招待表示感激。根据续写部分第二段的开头语“The next weekend I made a delicious pot roast with buttery potatoes.”可知，作者做了美味的食物来招待孩子们，与孩子们的感情升温，作者也体会到了打开家门招待客人的乐趣，因此经常会邀请朋友来家里吃饭，让餐桌变成一个充满爱的地方。

答案：One possible version:

I wanted my home to be a harbor for them. I stored up snacks and planned a special dinner. When a group of three girls reached my home, I told them to help themselves to anything in the kitchen. One day, I returned to find all the chairs put in place around the table. There was a note which Jeremy and I keep on our fridge to this day: ”Your home is very comfortable for us. We are so grateful for your kindness.";

The next weekend I made a delicious pot roast with buttery potatoes. The kids said the home-cooked food was very delicious and they liked it very much. From then on, I realized the joy of preparing food and opened my door and invited new friends to come and eat. Our table became a place of celebration, love, hope and friendship.