人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid精练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid精练，共6页。

A
Burns frm fire r ther surces f heat can be mild r life­threatening. Sme burns can be treated at hme, while thers need emergency medical care.
·What t d if yu get burnt.
First, decide if yu can take care f the burn yurself. If yu can't get t a hspital right away r wait fr an ambulance, fllw these steps:
1．Remve clthes frm the burnt area. But d nt remve clthes that are sticking t the skin and dn't break any blister.
2．Run cl rather than cld water ver the burn until the pain lessens. D nt put butter, il r ice n the burn.
3．Lightly cver the burn with a bandage.
4．Remve jewelry that's clse t the burn.
·Seek emergency medical care if:
—The burn is serius.
—The burnt area is large (cver the area with a clean, sft clth r twel).
—The burn is caused by fire, electrical wire r chemicals.
—The burn lks infected.
·Precautins first!
Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irns. D nt allw children t play in the kitchen while smene is cking. Children can easily get burnt in the kitchen.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烫(烧)伤后如何实施急救。
1．What shuld yu d first if yu get burnt?
A．Call the dctr.
B．Check the burn.
C．G t the hspital.
D．Clean the burnt area.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的First, decide if yu can take care f the burn yurself.可知，被烫(烧)伤后，应先检查一下受伤处，判断自己能否处理。
2．Which is the crrect way t deal with burns?
A．Run cld water ver the burn.
B．Tear clthes away frm the burn.
C．Cver a bandage gently ver the burn.
D．Break the blisters quickly n the burn.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据3.Lightly cver the burn with a bandage.可知，C选项(在伤口处轻轻地缠上绷带)是正确的做法。根据2.Run cl rather than cld water ver the burn until the pain lessens.可知A选项错误。又根据1.中But d nt remve clthes that are sticking t the skin and dn't break any blister.可知B和D错误。
3．What is advised t avid getting burnt?
A．Preventing pssible prblems in advance.
B．Staying away frm the kitchen.
C．Reducing the use f candles.
D．Wearing n jewelry at all.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知预防第一，即提前防止可能出现的问题，避免被烫(烧)伤，故选A。
B
Michael Surrell was the last persn wh shuld have run int a burning building — his lungs didn't functin well and were wrse recently.But that didn't stp him.
He had just parked arund the crner frm his huse when he smelled smething smky, and was wrrying that his car didn't wrk well.At the mment, an urgent call frm Alice, his eldest girl, gt that acrss.Shcked and anxius, he then went t the huse next dr immediately. “Eight­year­ld Tiara Rberts is still n the secnd flr！” ne f the wmen cried.Thugh the firemen had been called and were n the way, Surrell, then 60, wh nce experienced such a situatin and knew its urgency, ran inside withut hesitatin.The thick smke made him almst impssible t breathe. The cnditins wuld have been dangerus fr anyne, but fr Surrell, they were mre serius and life­threatening.
After a few minutes in the smke­filled huse, he came ut t catch his breath.Taking a deep breath, he went in a secnd time.Because the huse had a similar design t his, he fund the stairs and made it t the secnd flr.His thrat and lungs burned as if he had breathed in fire.The smke hurt his eyes s that his visin was prer.Then a sft but clear painful sund culd be heard.Still unable t see, Surrell threw himself nt the ht wd flr.He crawled (爬) tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f the girl.Finally, he tuched a she, and then an ankle.She wasn't breathing.He held her int his arms and std.He felt the heat f the flames n his cheeks, fught thrugh the burning wd and made their way utside. Surrell put Tiara dwn n the prch and ne neighbur carried ut first aid.She cughed and pened her eyes at last.
Tiara survived the fire safely. Hwever, Surrell tk extra medicatin that helped pen his airways.“It's a small price t pay，” he said.“I'd d it again in a heartbeat.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有肺病的60岁的Michael Surrell冒着生命危险奋不顾身地冲进火海救出8岁女孩Tiara, Surrell的英勇行为值得歌颂。
4．Hw did Michael Surrell knw the fire?
A．He smelled the smke in the distance.
B．His daughter telephned t tell him.
C．He heard the call frm a wman.
D．He saw the firemen n the way.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的when he smelled smething smky, and was wrrying that his car didn't wrk well和At the mment, an urgent call frm Alice, his eldest girl, gt that acrss.以及后面对Surrell去火灾现场的描述可知，Surrell闻到了烟味，一开始他以为是自己的车出了问题，直到接到大女儿的电话他才明白是邻居家着火了。故选B。
5．Why were the cnditins mre dangerus fr Surrell?
A．Because he was ld.
B．Because he had lung disease.
C．Because his visin was pr.
D．Because he lacked experience.
解析：选B 细节理解题。结合文章首句Michael Surrell was the last persn wh shuld have run int a burning building — his lungs didn't functin well and were wrse recently.以及第二段中的The thick smke made him almst impssible t breathe.The cnditins serius and life­threatening.可知，Surrell患有肺病，浓烟会让他呼吸更困难，所以火灾现场对他来说会更危险，故B项符合题意。
6.Which wrd can describe Surrell's first attempt?
A．Useless. B．Successful.
C．Hpeless. D．Surprising.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段首句After a few minutes in the smke­filled huse, he came ut t catch his breath.可知，进入失火的房子几分钟后，Surrell跑出来喘气。因此，第一次救人的尝试是徒劳的。useless“无用的，无效的，无价值的”，符合题意。
7．What can be learnt abut Surrell while he was saving Tiara?
A．His cheeks were hurt by flames.
B．He lst the way t the secnd flr.
C．He tk pains t cnfirm the girl's psitin.
D．His first aid knwledge helped save the girl.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的His thrat and lungs burned ... and made their way utside.可知，Surrell在救Tiara的过程中费尽了力气，故C项正确。take pains t d sth费尽力气做某事。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Hw t D Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers t a temprary frm f help given t smene wh has been injured r has gt sick due t chking, a heart attack, drugs r ther medical emergencies. 1 ．
Care fr the persn wh has just gne thrugh serius damage, including bth physical treatment and emtinal supprt. 2 . Let the persn knw that help is n its way and that everything will be all right. And yu can ask abut his name, and then abut his interests if he knws what has happened.
3 . Yu'd better listen fr the sund f air cming in and ut, and feel fr air using the side f yur face. If there are n signs f breathing, place tw fingers under the chin (下巴) and gently guide the face upwards t pen up his airways.
Perfrm 30 chest cmpressins and tw rescue breaths as part f CPR. 4 . And then press the chest dwn abut 2 inches at a rate f 100 cmpressins per minute. After 30 cmpressins, give tw rescue breaths, dne by pening the airways, clsing the nse and fully cvering the muth hle.
Make sure the persn is warm as yu wait fr medical help. Remve sme f yur wn clthes, such as yur cat r jacket, and use it as a cver until medical help arrives. Hwever, if the persn suffers frm heatstrke (中暑), d nt cver him r keep him warm. 5 .
A．Instead, try t cl him
B．Remember t stay calm
C．Perfrm first aid immediately
D．Here are sme tips fr first aid
E．It is imprtant t take the crrect chest cmpressins
F．In the center f the chest, fld yur tw hands tgether first
G．If a persn is in a state similar t sleep, he may need checking fr breath
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何实施基本的急救措施。
1．选D 后文主要讲实施急救的具体做法，第一段为总起段，所以该句承上启下，说明这里有一些关于急救的建议。
2．选B 根据上文中的emtinal supprt 和下文的Let the persn knw that help is n its way and that everything will be all right.可知B选项(记住要保持冷静)是正确的。
3．选G 该空设于段首，为主题句。根据后文listen fr the sund f air ... feel fr air ...以及pen up his airways可知，这些均为检查呼吸的做法，故选G选项(如果一个人处于类似昏睡的状态，可能需要检查一下他的呼吸)。
4．选F 根据前一句Perfrm 30 chest cmpressins and tw rescue breaths as part f CPR.可知，该段讲的是如何实施心肺复苏。又由下文And then press the chest dwn abut 2 inches at a rate f 100 cmpressins per minute.可知这里讲的是心肺复苏的步骤，由此可知应选F选项[首先，将你的双手叠放在一起，放在(患者的)胸部中间]。
5．选A 根据上文Hwever, if the persn suffers frm heatstrke (中暑), d nt cver him r keep him warm.可知应选A选项(相反，要尽量使他凉爽)。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河边散步时，听到河中有人在喊救命。于是你们迅速地救起了他，并对他实施了必要的急救。请你就这件事写一篇80词左右的短文，投递到学校英文报Yuth，主要内容包括：
1．描述事故发生的过程；
2．实施急救的过程(让他平躺；实施口对口人工呼吸；联系救护车和他的家人)；
3．简要表达你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的想法。




参考范文：
Last Sunday afternn, my friend and I were walking alng the river when we heard smene screaming fr help in the river. Seeing a drwning persn, we jumped int the river as quickly as pssible, and lifted him ut.
Upn reaching the bank, we were aware that we shuld give first aid t him right away. We put him in place and applied the muth­t­muth rescue breathing ver and ver again. Meanwhile, my friend called his parents and an ambulance. Sn after he came t himself, his parents and dctrs arrived. His parents were very grateful fr ur timely help.
Thrugh this accident, we realized that a knwledge f first aid culd make a real difference.