2022届高考英语词汇练习（八）

这是一份2022届高考英语词汇练习（八），文件包含2022届高考英语词汇练习八学生版docx、2022届高考英语词汇练习八教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. It is a great ________(荣誉) fr me t be invited t give a speech in this schl.
2. I feel ________ (有希望的) that we’ll create a better future sn as lng as we prtect ur envirnment.
3. It is believed that after taking the activity, yu will have a clear picture f hw t be gd ________ (节目主持人).
4. Chaplin, wh is cnsidered as a master f nnverbal ________ (幽默), was actually brn in a pr family.
5. The theme f the lecture is t discuss hw t get rid f ________ (饥饿), pverty and disease frm this area.
6. If yu want t imprve yur ________ (水平) f writing an essay, yu can try t use the fllwing phrases t replace simple wrds.
7. Just as the le saying ges: “A friend in need is a friend ________(真正地/的确).”
8. If yu want t get mre ________ (信息), yu can surf the internet fr ur website.
9. Only by ________ (插入) yur ID card are yu able t pen yu drmitry’s dr.
10. Smking, which is bad fr teenagers’ health, is ________ (违法的) in public in sme cuntries.
11. Accrding t the survey, it is yur EQ that tells yu hw well yu use yur ________ (智力).
12. There is n denying that single-sex educatin has its advantages, but its disadvantages shuld nt be ________ (忽视).
13. Teenagers shuld nt nly study hard, but als learn t be ________ (独立的) s that that can cpe with their prblems in life by themselves.
14. Althugh it is ________ (合法的) t grup students by their ability, the disadvantages utweigh its advantages.
15. Prfessr Wang, wh is an eye expert, is ging t give us a ________ (演讲) n hw t prtect yur eyes this Saturday evening at 20:00 n the playgrund.
16. This stry reminds me f my experience as ________ (记者) in the lcal newspaper, which is an unfrgettable experience.
17. Our utdr activity will ________ (持续) abut tw hurs, during which we will sing dance and play sme games tgether.
18. The study suggested that staying at night wuld greatly ________ (伤害) ne’s health.
19. Frm what I have mentined abve, I dn’t think it’s apprpriate fr students t sleep in the ________ (图书馆) nly because they dn’t have air-cnditiner in their drms.
20. What I want t say is that yu can never ________ (判断) a bk by its cver.
【答案】1. hnr/hnur 2. hpeful 3. hst 4. humr/humur 5. hunger
6. level 7. indeed 8. infrmatin 9. inserting 10. illegal 11. intelligence
12. ignred 13. independent 14. legal 15. lecture 16. jurnalist 17. last
18. injure 19. library 20. judge
二、词义猜测 请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1. He felt a fish pull at his hk. But when he pulled it ut, there was nthing.
A. 鱼竿B. 鱼钩C. 鱼饵D. 鱼虾
2. She is, in fact, a perfect illustratin f the English idim “t be cmfrtable in ne’s wn skin”.
A. 习语B. 语言C. 人民D. 不定式
3. The identificatin f a particular persn r thing is the ability t name them because yu knw them r recgnize them.
A. 身份B. 理解C. 鉴定D. 特点
4. Befre yu g t Hn Kng, yu must g thrugh immigratin cntrl t be checked by the fficers there.
A. 检查B. 人口C. 流动D. 入境
5. Yu can use initial t describe smething that happens at the beginning f a prcess.
A. 无限的B. 过程C. 描述D. 最初的
6. Brain Walked arund t inspect ur wrk. Finally, he said: “gd jb!”
A. 浏览B. 检查C. 欣赏D. 代替
7. Yu tell yur phne what yu are searching fr and yu will get instant results. It’s really quick.
A. 瞬间的B. 很多的C. 正确的D. 相应的
8. Yu shuld fllw the teacher’s instructin t use the lab. Never run in the lab, remember!
A. 手势B. 脚步C. 指示D. 研究
9. Learning a musical instrument intrduces a child t an understanding f music, althugh sme instrument will be heavy fr a little child t carry.
A. 理论B. 乐器C. 研究D. 乐章
10. Fr prtectin against unfreseen emergencies, yu insure yur huse s that if yur huse is burnt by fire, yu will prbably get sme mney fr redemptin.
A. 燃烧B. 投保C. 油漆D. 装修
11. Lucy kept making nise arund the place, interrupting my wrk.
A. 涂鸦B. 打扰C. 帮助D. 间隔
12. During the interval f the game, an advertisement appeared n the screen. After that, the game went n.
A. 停止B. 结束C. 中场休息D. 比赛
13. She used t irn and wash his shirts. But she passed away last year. That why his shirts seem s wrinkled and untidy.
A. 清洗B. 购买C. 晾晒D. 熨烫
14. Irrigatin is needed t make crps grw in dry regins.
A. 灌溉B. 农业C. 农药D. 农民
15. Our leader is trying his best t achieve cmplete scial justice, t make everyne equal, hping t create a wrld that there is n discriminatin.
A. 秩序B. 和谐C. 道德D. 公正
16. Lu Xun is a pineer in fighting fr liberty fr ur natin because he believed that freedm was a basic human right.
A. 民族B. 公平C. 民权D. 自由
17. We imprt an incredible amunt f cheese and milk frm many freign cuntries after the accident happened.
A. 入口B. 出口C. 销售D. 销毁
18. On Mid-autumn Festival, we use lanterns t decrate ur hme and eat mn cakes.
A. 舞狮B. 月饼C. 灯笼D. 田螺
19. There is als laundry service in ur htel. Yu can leave yur dirty clthes t us.
A. 洗衣服B. 清洁工C. 叠被子D. 送餐饮
20. He was an fficial interpreter t the gvernment f China and has attended many internatinal meetings with the president, translating the freign languages int Chinese.
A. 官员B. 秘书C. 翻译D. 助理
【答案】1～5 BACDD 6～10 BACBB 11～15 BCDAD 16～20 DACAC
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Dick is ________ hnest by. Yu can rely n him.
2. The teacher gave Jhn nly ________ hur t d the jb.
3. Lucy desn’t like the pian at all. ________, she plays the pian very well.
4. This is the ________ (ht) summer that I have ever seen.
5. The earthquake is really ________ (hrrr).
6. I drpped my bag n the flr, ________ (hug) her tightly in my arms and burst int tears.
7. He tld me that ________ we failed t reach there n time, the bmb (炸弹) wuld explde.
8. We feel ________ ur duty t study hard.
9. The dg ________ has n idea why its master will get angry.
10. ________ (imprve) the prductin f the rice, Dr. Yuan has tried a lt f ways.
11. The first ________ (impress) that yu gave me is nt s ________ (impress).
12. It is f great ________ (imprtant) t learn English well. =It is very ________ (imprtant) t learn English well.
13. Mre than 100 peple died in the air-crash, ________ (include) the captain. = Mre than 100 peple died in the air-crash, the captain ________ (include).
14. We wrte the letter ________ ink.
15. The latest research shws that father has a greater influence ________ their daughter’s persnal character.
16. The hstess insisted ________ thanking me fr what I had dne.
17. Can yu imagine ________ (travel) arund China by bike?
18. The bk is s ________ (interest) that I am really ________ (interest) in it.
19. When we gt there, the man ________ (leave), ________ (leave) the dr pen.
20. We hpe yu will accept ur ________ (invite) if it is cnvenient fr yu.
【答案】1. an 2. an 3. Hwerer 4. httest 5. hrrible/hrrifying
6. hugged 7. if 8. it 9. itself 10. T imprve 11. impressin; impressive
12. imprtance; imprtant 13. including; included 14. in 15. n 16. in
17. traveling/travelling 18. interesting; interested 19. had left; leaving
20. invitatin
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
1. It is bvius that nwadays many peple ________________________ (对金钱流露出极度的渴望).
2. ________________________ (你必须赶紧些) r yu cannt finish it in time.
3. ________________________ (我不晓得) why he wuld say such wrds.
4. As a matter f fact, his bk ________________________ (为孩子准备的), but it sn became ppular amng adults.
5. Accrding t what they said, they escaped death ________________ (差一点儿) when the huse cllapsed.
6. The stry tells us that ________________________ (停止抱怨) what’s wrng, we shuld be grateful fr what’s right.
7. The party will be held in ur schl and all the teahers and students are welcmet ___________ (参加).
8. Just as the idm ges: “He wh plays a trick must be prepared t ___________________ (经得起玩笑话).”
9. It is advised by Prfessr Wang that teenagers shuld _______________ (远离) fattening fd t keep fit.
10. Li hua, wh is a diligent girl, tries hard t __________________ (跟上那些优秀的学生).
11. _______________ (有各种各样的原因) fr this and my reasns can be listed as fllws.
12. If the by ______________ (跪下) and begged fr frgiveness, I wuld nt frgive him fr ding such a terrible thing.
13. It is reprted that these ld huses in this area _____________ (将会被拆除) next mnth.
14. ________________________ (这是不礼貌的去嘲笑) a disabled persn.
15. Everyne ught t ________________________ (储存点钱) fr future use.
16. Playing this kind f game, which cntains t much vilence, ________________ (将会导致) anti-scial behaviur.
17. There is a cmmn phenmenn that in rder t _________________ (领先), a lt f parents frce their children t take part in t much Interest Classes.
18. These sentence patterns are imprtant in English writing, s we shuld _______________ (背诵/记熟).
19. Accrding t the survey, _____________ (至少) 60% f the citizens ________________ (赞成这个计划).
20. I wish this matter ________________________ (能给所有人一个教训).
【答案】1. appear t be hungry fr mney 2. Yu must hurry up 3. I have n idea 4. was intended fr children 5. by inches 6. instead f cmplaining abut 7. jin in 8. take a jke 9. keep ff 10. kee up with thse excellent students 11. There are all kinds f reasns 12. went dwn n his knees 13. will be kncked dwn 14. It is implite t laugh at 15. lay aside sme mney 16. will lead t 17. be in the lead 18. learn them by heart 19. at least; are in favr f this prgram 20. will teache everyne a lessn
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Nvember 21 is United natins’ Wrld Televisin Day. TV is ne f the greatest ___1___(invent)f the 20th century. We mstly had t rely n the radi r newspapers t knw ___2___ was ging n in the wrld. But after televisin arrived, the wrld seemed a lt ___3___(small). It brught infrmatin right t ur hme. Peple were able t cmmunicate better, address issues faster and becme aware ___4___ things happening arund the wrld by watching the news. We all have at least ne TV memry that will last a lifetime. ___5___ there is undubtedly a bad side t TV. It culd be said t have destryed cmmunicatin as much as it enhanced(加强)it. In the days befre televisin, a typical family wuld have played games r just chatted with each ther after their evening meal. But since then, sitting arund the TV in silence ___6___(becme)a regular evening activity. Still, the United Natins ___7___(say)that TV cntinually invites peple ___8___(explre)beynd their living rms and that is undubtedly true. But smetimes, this “explratin” is at the expense f ___9___(ignrance)the peple clsest t us Althugh televisin is indeed a brilliant tl, let’s nt frget abut the peple sitting next t us n the cuch. After all, what gd is watching smething ___10___(interest) if yu dn’t want t share yur pinins n it?
【语篇解读】11月21日是联合国的世界电视日，文章介绍了电视的发展过程及优缺点。
1.【答案】inventins
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。此处由the greatest修饰用名词，指最伟大的发明。句中是ne f句型，名词用复数。故填inventins。句意：电视是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。
2.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。在电视发明之前我们主要依靠收音机或报纸来知道世界上正发生的什么事，代指“什么事”用what引导宾语从句。句意：我们主要依靠广播或报纸来了解世界上发生了什么。
3.【答案】smaller
【解析】考查词形转换(形容词比较级)。电视发明之后，世界似乎变得小多了。此处由表程度的a lt修饰比较级，故填smaller。
4.【答案】f
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。表示“意识到”是be/becme aware f,是固定短语。故填f。句意：人们能够更好地沟通，更快地解决问题，并通过收看新闻了解世界各地正在发生的事情。
5.【答案】But
【解析】考查连词。上句介绍电视给我们带来的好处，下句there is undubtedly a bad side t TV.在说电视的缺点，前后句是转折关系，故填But。句意：但毫无疑问，电视也有不好的一面。
6.【答案】has becme
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语since then可知与现在完成时连用，主语是sitting arund the TV，与之一致动词用第三人称单数，故填has becme。句意：但从那以后，静静地坐在电视旁就成了一种经常性的夜间活动。
7.【答案】says
【解析】考查主谓一致。和and后所给时态is一致，此处用一般现在时。主语the United Natins指联合国，是一个组织。动词与之一致用第三人称单数，故填says。
8.【答案】t explre
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表目的，指邀请人们的目的是探索，故填t explre。句意：尽管如此，联合国说，电视不断邀请人们到起居室以外的地方探索，这无疑是正确的。
9.【答案】ignring
【解析】考查词性转换和非谓语动词。用于介词f后作宾语用动名词形式，故填ignring。句意：但有时，这种“探索”是以忽视最亲近的人为代价的-尽管电视确实是一个很棒的工具，但我们不要忘记坐在我们旁边沙发上的人。
10.【答案】interesting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰表示物的代词smething，指有趣的东西。故填“有趣的”interesting。句意：毕竟，如果你不想分享你的观点，观看一些有趣的东西有什么好处呢？
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1. The stry that yu tld just nw sunded interested.
【答案】interested改成interesting
【解析】现在分词指事物所具有的特征，而过去分词描述心理状态，所以interested改成interesting。句意：你刚才讲的故事听起来很有趣。
2. Bth Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang intend his blind sn t attend a schl which is intended t blind children.
【答案】intended后面的t改成fr
【解析】intend sb t d打算让某人做某事，be intended fr专门为。句意：王先生和王女士都打算让他们的盲人儿子上一所专门为盲人孩子设计的学校。
3. His first speech as president made a strng impressin in his audience.
【答案】in改成n
【解析】make a strng impressin n给留下深刻印象。句意：他的总统就职演讲给他观众们留下了深刻印象。
4. They spke illness f the leader in his absence.
【答案】illness改成ill
【解析】speak ill f sb.说某人的坏话。句意：他们在领导不在的情况下说了他的坏话。
5. Nt until I witnessed my uncle’s real life did I realize that health is f great imprtant.
【答案】imprtant改成imprtance
【解析】“be f+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。故imprtant改成imprtance。句意：直到我亲眼目睹了我叔叔的真实生活，我才意识到健康是非常重要的。
6. There is n indrs swimming-pl in this schl and the students ften g t swim utdrs.
【答案】indrs改成indr
【解析】indr室内的，为形容词。句意：这个学校没有室内游泳池，学生们经常去户外游泳。
7. Yu shuld learn t be independent n yur parents.
【答案】n改成f
【解析】independent后面跟介词f。句意：你应该学会独立于父母。
8. Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping, I suddenly gt idea.
【答案】idea前加an
【解析】idea是可数名词，根据语境表示“一个主意”，需在该词前加an。句意：上周日，当我父母出去购物时，我突然想到了一个主意。
9. Tw peple were arrested yesterday at a Paris airprt fr bringing animals int Eurpe frm Suth America illegal.
【答案】illegal改成illegally
【解析】副词修饰动词，故把illegal改成illegally。句意：昨天，两人因非法携带动物进入欧洲而在巴黎机场被逮捕了。
10. Generally, peple think TV may interfere their children’s studies.
【答案】在interfere后面加with
【解析】interfere是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：一般来说，人们认为电视可能会干扰他们孩子的学习。
11. Nw when peple refer t England yu find Wales including as well.
【答案】including改成 included
【解析】句中Wales与include为动宾关系用过去分词作补语。句意：当人们提及英格兰你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。故把including改成included。
`12. All f us burst int laughter n the instant we saw Mr. Bean’s funny appearance.
【答案】去掉n
【解析】the instant可以做连词，连接时间状语从句，“一……就……”。句意：我们一看见憨豆先生的滑稽的样子所有的人都笑起来了。
13. T tell yu the truth, I dn’t agree with my parents wh insist n that I g t a university in Beijing.
【答案】去掉n
【解析】动词短语insist n坚持，该短语的后面直接加名词或代词做宾语，不能接从句，如果接从句，需要删除n。句意：说实话，我不同意我父母坚持让我应该去北京上大学的意见。
14. Once this hard wrk has been cmpleted and the patent cmmittee has apprved yur design, yu will find yur invent adpted n all sides.
【答案】invent改成inventin
【解析】find后面要用名词作宾语，invent是动词，故把invent改成inventin。句意：一旦这项艰苦的工作完成，专利委员会批准了你的设计，你会发现你的发明会会被全面使用。
15. He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting wuld be held.
【答案】在make后加it
【解析】when and where the meeting wuld be held.是真正的宾语，这里缺一个形式宾语，所以在make后加it。句意：他没有说清楚会议将在何时何地举行。
16. Generally speaking, females are nt junir than males in wisdm.
【答案】than改成t
【解析】junir t比……资浅，是固定短语，所以than改成t。句意：一般来说，在智慧方面，女性并不比男性低。
17. —Excuse me, is there a shp near here where I can buy sme clthes?
—Srry. I have nt idea. I’m new here.
【答案】nt改成n
【解析】I have n idea我不知道。句意：“打扰一下，请问附近有商店可以买衣服吗？”“对不起，我不知道，我是新来的。”
18. The bys were playing ftball n the grund. Sam didn’t want t jin in them.
【答案】去掉in
【解析】jin sb.加入某群人当中成为其中的一员，故此处把in去掉。句意：男孩们正在操场踢足球，山姆不想加入到他们当中。
19. Experts say that the influence the earthquake has fr the children will last fr a lng time.
【答案】fr改成n
【解析】have influence n对造成影响。句意：专家说，这次地震对孩子们的影响将持续很长一段时间。
20. We are happy t infrm yu that the talks ur class will attend next mnth.
【答案】that改成f
【解析】此处为搭配infrm sb f sth.通知某人某事，故用f。句意：我们很高兴地通知你我们班下个月将要参加的报告会。