2022届高考英语词汇练习（三）

这是一份2022届高考英语词汇练习（三），文件包含2022届高考英语词汇练习三学生版docx、2022届高考英语词汇练习三教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. Instead f being spiled, children shuld eat bitter fd t learn t be frugal (节俭的), d hard wrk t learn t cherish, and be sent t smewhere tugh t learn t be _________(勇敢的).
2. What’s mre, with scientific and technlgical _________(突破), e-bk will be mre cnvenient and cmfrtable fr peple t use.
3. When peple _________(呼吸) the plluted air r drink the plluted water, they may get ill.
4. On behalf f ur grup, I’d like t give a _________(简洁的) summary f ur discussin n the tpic “Is Recycling Textbk a Gd suggestin?”
5. With a reasnable _________(预算), I can save mre than 20% f my mney every mnth, which used t be spent n unnecessary things.
6. As far as I am cncerned, the schls shuld take measures t reduce the heavy schlwrk _________(负担) f the students.
7. Upn hearing the funny stry, everybdy _________(爆发) int laughter.
8. If there is a crisis (危机), we are suppsed t remain _________(镇定的), ensure we are safe and then call fr help.
9. Sme students think that listening test shuld nt be _________(取消).
10. Nw I am the N. 1 _________(选手) fr the English Speaking Cntest in ur schl, wing t my excellent perfrmance in English.
11. At the beginning f the year, a heavy snwstrm hit Hunan, Guizhu and several ther prvinces, _________(造成) a severe ecnmic lss.
12. He is a _________(谨慎的) persn, s whatever he des, he is nt nly discreet (慎重的) but careful as well.
13. In China, setting firewrks t _________(庆祝) the spring festival has a lng histry.
14. Mre than 6,000 peple frm all walks f life in Chazhu tk part in the _________(仪式), including students frm primary, high schls and universities.
15. In a wrd, the 90s generatin are facing mre _________(挑战) as well as pprtunities than ther generatins.
16. Recently we had a discussin abut whether an entrance fee shuld be _________(收费) fr parks.
17. It is knwn t us all that sme students _________(作弊) in examinatins at schl.
18. Waste water frm peple’s daily life and agricultural _________(化学制品) als lead t the pllutin f the river.
19. Persnally, the best _________(选择) is a gd majr at a gd university. If we can’t btain bth, the first thing t cnsider is a gd majr.
20. A heated discussin was held abut whether it is necessary t start learning English frm _________(童年) in Class 3.
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. The river becmes a natural bundary between the tw cuntries. (词性: ______意思: _________)
2. He shuldn’t have braked the car abruptly (突然地) n such an icy rad. (词性: ______意思: _________)
3. Fr the past few years, a great number f banks have pened branches in Shanghai, the biggest financial centre in China. (词性: ______意思: _________)
4. I was really surprised t hear the news that such a brilliant star as Michael Phelps shuld take drugs! (词性: ______意思: _________)
5. It shuld be bradcast n Saturday and Sunday afternns s that we students can have the chance t watch it. (词性: ______意思: _________)
6. Cmputers can help peple in different ways. Fr example, cmputers help scientists in analyzing data and ding cmplex calculatins. (词性: ______意思: _________)
7. Dctrs warn that angry feelings can lead t heart disease, stmach prblems, headaches, emtinal prblems and pssibly cancer. (词性: ______意思: _________)
8. Different peple have different views abut whether it is wise t pay kids with cash fr ding husewrk. (词性: ______意思: _________)
9. The current situatin, in a certain degree, may cast a shadw ver the future f the talk. (词性: ______意思: _________)
10. Dn’t be t casual at wrk because wrk is suppsed t be taken seriusly. (词性: ______意思: _________)
11. Please read the catalgue frm cver t cver befre yu decide which mdel t purchase. (词性: ______意思: _________)
12. It is generally thught that the glbal warming may ne day give rise t an envirnmental catastrphe. (词性: ______意思: _________)
13. The president frm the headquarters f Guinness Wrld Recrds in Britain awarded them certificates. (词性: ______意思: _________)
14. Persnally, I prefer t study alne. I find studying alne mre challenging and exciting. (词性: ______意思: _________)
15. Liu Xiang, wh was als brn in Shanghai but three years yunger than Ya Ming, is a wrld champin in the 110-metre hurdles. (词性: ______意思: _________)
16. In England, the changeable weather is a tpic which is much talked abut. (词性: ______意思: _________)
17. Here I’d like t intrduce t yu the TV prgram “Learning Chinese” n CCTV 9, which is an internatinal channel. (词性: ______意思: _________)
18. The peple in the church are chanting a Christmas carl. (词性: ______意思: _________)
19. The lcal gvernment was taking emergency measures t rectify (整顿) the state f chas. (词性: ______意思: _________)
20. The last chapter was deleted frm the bk fr a variety f reasns. (词性: ______意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. _________(cnfrnt) with these difficulties, what yu need is smething like strength r _________(brave).
2. _________ it was my turn t perfrm, I walked t the pian as _________(calm) as pssible, sat dwn, tk a deep _________(breathe) and played the first part.
3. T be brief, n matter wh yu are and _________ yu are ding, yu shuld have yur dreams and hld n t _________ because they give yu chances _________(taste) success.
4. Being able t stre and prcess _________ large amunt f infrmatin, the cmputer brings _________ great cnvenience and high efficiency t peple.
5. Besides, studying abrad can nt nly _________(brad) their hrizns but als _________(deep) their understanding f the culture and custms in that cuntry.
6. My finger gt badly _________(burn), nw it becmes _________(swell).
7. I almst buried myself _________ bks every day, _________(g) ver every required subject and ding a lt f exercises.
8. They _________(emphasis) that they have been kept busy _________ their study and have n time t spare fr the utdr activities.
9. We _________(tell) that ur rms hadn’t been reserved fr that week, _________ fr the week after.
10. At last, he had n chice but _________(admit) his mistake.
11. _________(base) n my persnal experience, we are able t achieve success _________ means f wrking hard.
12. _________ I think f the wnderful tw weeks I spent in Australia, I just can’t help _________(think) f bth f yu.
13. Peple _________ terrible and messed-up handwriting will be easily cnsidered as _________(care) and irrespnsible guys.
14. _________ is advisable t keep a little fd in reserve in case _________ emergency.
15. Hw d yu wish t pay yur bill, sir, _________ cash r by credit card?
16. Nbdy can _________(casual) succeed, it cmes frm the thrugh self-cntrl and the will.
17. It is true that we must reduble _________ effrts; therwise we cannt catch up _________ the develped cuntries.
18. Recently _________ survey has been dne t find ut the cause _________ besity amng high schl students.
19. Dctrs are understandably _________(cautin) abut this new treatment.
20. The Chinese cmmunity here are shting ff firewrks _________ celebratin f the Chinese New Year.
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
1. I am greatly assured that the grand lantern festival parade will ______________(一定) impress yu.
2. As a student, yu are suppsed t ______________(摆脱/放弃) the bad habits f smking and drinking.
3. The glbal financial crisis ______________(爆发) in 2008, which caused serius ecnmic slide and increased jb lss.
4. It is reprted that scientists ______________(已经取得了重大突破) in the treatment f the disease.
5. As a senir 3 student, the great pressure frm study made me nearly ______________(喘不过气来).
6. ______________(简而言之), with willingness t share ur pinins, we can skillfully handle the relatinship with parents.
7. The way ______________(我们被抚养长大), and ur cultural backgrund, will very much influence hw we feel abut expressing anger.
8. The mre she thught, the wrse she felt, until finally she ______________(突然哭起来).
9. In rder t cmplete the task in advance, she ______________(一直忙于工作) the wrk these days.
10. These are my private affairs; they are ______________(不管你的事).
11. I think sciety ______________(需要) heres. Fighting against crimes is nt just the jb f the plice. It is the duty f every citizen.
12. When yu are nervus in an examinatin, it is a gd chice t ______________(深呼吸) and ______________(镇定下来), and then carry n with the paper.
13. With the wrk dne, the students ______________(竖起) several bards t remind the visitrs t ______________(照料) the flwers and trees.
14. Recently we have ______________(进行了) a survey — “T whm d yu g when in truble?” The results are ______________(如下).
15. we may cme t a cnclusin that mdesty is f great significance in ur life and ______________(决不) shuld it be ut f date.
16. As a prverb ges, ______________(说话要谨慎) and be careful with behavir.
17. Yu shuld never ______________(冒险) when driving a car.
18. As we all knw, she is a stubbrn girl, s I prbably wn’t have any chance t ______________(改变她的主意).
19. If I was ______________(主管/负责) a schl, I wuld als be very strict with students wh dn’t behave well.
20. accrding t schedule, all the passengers must ______________(登记/报到) at the airprt an hur befre the plane leaves.
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Earth Day is an event annually celebrated n April 22. Funded by Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn, an American plitician and envirnmentalist, it was riginally aimed at helping the public t knw the current situatin f air and water pllutin and getting peple t ___1___ abut the earth.
In 1962, Rachel Carsn’s bestselling bk “Silent Spring” created an ___2___(aware)f the dangerus effects f pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, which brke ut in 1969 n Cleveland’s Guyahga River, shed light n the prblem f ___3___(chemistry)pllutin in water. Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn dreamed f a similar large event that wuld get peple t take envirnmental issues ___4___. In 1969, he was inspired by prtests against the Vietnam War and ___5___ up with the idea fr Earth Day.
In the fall f 1969, Nelsn annunced it and ___6___ t the entire cuntry t get invlved. Cnsequently, telegrams, letters and telephne calls frm all ver the cuntry pured in. Since 1970, Earth Day ___7___ have grwn. Later, Nelsn ___8___(award) the Presidential Medal f Freedm in recgnitin f his wrk.
Tday, Earth Day ___9___(celebrate)arund the wrld every April 22. Smetimes numerus cmmunities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week f ___10___(activity)fcused n the envirnmental issues. In 2017, the March fr Science ccurred n Earth Day (April 22, 2017)and was fllwed by the Peple’s Climate Mbilizatin (April 29, 2017).
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1. Dn’t frget t take yur cellphne with yu in case yu can call help if necessary.
2. Such is the kindness f the nurse that the patient may never be t thankful t her.
3. A1l flights had canceled because f the heavy strm, s we decided t take the train.
4. If we d nt careful prtect ur envirnment, the last drps f water we will see will be ur wn tears.
5. Cnsidering that I was very gd at identifying physical principles and my friend Je was better at perfrming cmplex calculating, we decided t wrk tgether .
6. While the cashier was packing up the things, the drunken man calm stated, “Yu must be single.”
7. A few days later the dctr wrte back t her but she culdn’t read his writing because the letters were written careless.
8. In case can yu jump frm the tp f the high building, which is very dangerus.
9. Thrugh the fire drill I nw realize hw dangerus it is when there is a fire and that we shuld knw hw t escape frm a fire n case f emergency.
10. As this is a very casually get-tgether; yu can tell them t ________ hwever they feel like t.
11. —Why was the yung lady taken away by the plice?
—By accident she was caught stlen smething in the supermarket.
12. Varieties f prgrams in the TV statin apply t many different types f interest and taste amng the public.
13. We shared umbrellas and raincats with each ther and walked mre cautius.
14. When I was a by, the mst excited thing was t cngratulate the Spring Festival.
15. The rganizatin is in the charge f David wh is very able f managing it well.
参考答案
一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
【答案】1. brave 2. breakthrugh 3. breathe 4. brief 5. budget
6. burdens 7. burst 8. calm 9. canceled 10. candidate 11. causing
12. cautius 13. celebrate 14. ceremny 15. challenges 16. charged
17. cheat 18. chemicals 19. chice 20. childhd
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
【答案】1. n. 边界 2. vt. 刹车 3. n. 分部；分公司 4. adj. 杰出的
5. vt. 广播；播放 6. n. 计算；运算 7. n. 癌症 8. n. 现金
9. vt. 投下；蒙上 10. adj. 随便的 11. n. 目录 12. n. 大灾难 13. n. 证书
14. adj. 有挑战性的 15. n. 冠军 16. adj. 易变的；变幻无常的 17. n. 频道
18. vt. 吟颂；咏唱 19. n. 混乱 20. n. 章；章节
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
【答案】1. Cnfrnted; bravery 2. When; calmly; breath 3. what; them; t taste
4. a; abut 5. braden; deepen 6. burnt; swllen 7. in; ging
8. emphasize; with 9. were tld; but 10. t admit 11. Based; by
12. When; thinking 13. with; careless 14. It; f 15. in 16. casually
17. ur; with 18. a; f 19. cautius 20. in
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
【答案】1. be bund t 2. break away frm 3. brke ut
4. have made a majr breakthrugh 5. ut f breath 6. In brief/shrt
7. we are brught up 8. burst int tears 9. has been burying herself in
10. nne f yur business 11. calls fr 12. take a deep breath; calm dwn
13. set up; take care f 14. carried ut; as fllws 15. in n case
16. be cautius abut speech 17. take chances 18. change her mind
19. in charge f 20. check in
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。
1.【答案】care
【解析】考查动词短语。care abut关心。句意：创立地球日最初的目的旨在帮助公众了解当前空气的状况，水的污染情况以及使得人们关爱地球。
2.【答案】awareness
【解析】考查名词。作created的宾语，用名词，所以填awareness。句意：1962年，雷切尔·卡森的畅销书《寂静的春天》使人们意识到农药的危险性。
3.【答案】chemical
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词chemical。句意：1969年在克利夫兰的瓜亚霍嘎河上发生了一场火灾使水中化学污染问题清楚地显现了出来。
4.【答案】seriusly
【解析】考查动词短语。take…seriusly认真对待。句意：……使人们认真对待环境问题。
5.【答案】came
【解析】考查动词短语。cme up with提出。句意：……提出了地球日的理念。
6.【答案】appealed
【解析】考查动词短语。appeal t对……有吸引力。句意：……引起了举国上下的关注。
7.【答案】celebratins
【解析】考查名词。Earth Day celebratins庆祝地球日活动。注意谓语用的是have，所以名词应该为复数。句意：庆祝地球日活动就这样开始了。
8.【答案】was awarded
【解析】考查时态和语态。尼尔森与“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。句意：尼尔森被授予总统自由勋章以表彰他所做的工作。
9.【答案】is celebrated
【解析】考查时态和语态。“地球日”是“被庆祝的”，且有时间状语“every April 22”，故用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在，每年4月22日世界各地都庆祝地球日。
10.【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，且表示“整整一周的活动”，是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填activities。句意：有时许多社区庆祝地球周，整个一周的活动都聚焦于环境问题。
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.【答案】在call后加fr
【解析】call fr要求，需要。句意：不要忘记带着手机，以防必要的时候，可以跟我们求助。
2.【答案】may改为can
【解析】can never be t再……都不为过。句意：这个护士是如此的热心，以至于那位患者再怎么感谢她都不为过。
3.【答案】在had后加been
【解析】cancel为及物动词，所有的航班被取消，应该用被动语态。句意：由于暴风雨所有的航班都已经被取消了，所以我们决定乘坐火车。
4.【答案】careful改为carefully
【解析】修饰动词prtect应该用副词carefully修饰。句意：如果我们不小心保护我们的环境，我们最后那几滴水就是我们一滴滴的眼泪。
5.【答案】calculating改为calculatin
【解析】作动词perfrming的宾语应该用名词calculatin。句意：考虑到我很擅长识别物理原理而我的朋友乔更擅长于复杂的计算，所以我们决定合作。
6.【答案】calm改为calmly
【解析】calm是形容词；calmly是副词用来修饰动词。句意：当收银员把东西打包时，醉汉平静地说，“你一定没有成家。”
7.【答案】careless改为carelessly
【解析】修饰written应用careless的副词形式。句意：几天以后，大夫给她回了信，但是她读不懂大夫所写的内容，因为那些字母写得非常粗心。
8.【答案】在In后加n
【解析】in n case(绝不，决不)置于句首句子要部分倒装。句意：你绝不可以从这栋高楼顶上往下跳，这很危险。
9.【答案】n改为in
【解析】in case f万一，如果，因此把n改为in。句意：通过消防演习，我现在意识到火灾发生时有多危险；认识到在紧急情况下如何从火灾中逃生。
10.【答案】casually改为casual
【解析】get-tgether不是动词而是名词，故要用形容词修饰名词。句意：因为是随意的聚会，你告诉他们想怎么穿怎么穿。
11.【答案】stlen改为stealing
【解析】be caught ding sth.做某事被当场抓获、逮住。句意：“那位年轻的女士为什么被警察带走？”“碰巧她在超市偷东西是被当场逮住。
12.【答案】apply改为cater
【解析】cater t迎合；apply t应用。句意：电视台的各种节目迎合了公众的不同兴趣及胃口。
13.【答案】cautius改为cautiusly
【解析】副词修饰动词，故把cautius改为cautiusly。句意：我们相互分享雨伞和雨衣，小心翼翼步行。
14.【答案】cngratulate改为celebrate
【解析】cngratulate祝贺；celebrate庆祝。句意：我小时候，最令人兴奋的就是过春节。
15.【答案】able改为capable
【解析】be able t d sth., be capable f ding sth.有能力做某事。句意：这个组织由戴维负责，他很有能力管理好它。