2022届高考英语词汇练习（二）

这是一份2022届高考英语词汇练习（二），文件包含2022届高考英语词汇练习二学生版docx、2022届高考英语词汇练习二教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybdy present was astnished by his wrds.
2. I have an imprtant meeting t ___________(参加/出席) tmrrw mrning, s I have gt t g t bed early.
3. As a senir 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his majr task is t study hard s that he can repay his parents in the future.
4. A large number f visitrs are attracted by the ___________ (美丽的) natural scenery.
5. T tell yu the truth, I can stand his ignrance, but I can’t ___________(忍受) his rudeness.
6. Every day in the streets stand many beggars in rags ___________ (乞求) passengers fr mney.
7. Nw that yu’re n lnger a child, pay attentin t yur ___________ (行为/举止) in public.
8. She hlds the strng ___________ (信念) that she will accmplish her ideal pretty sn.
9. He finds it ___________(有益的) t spend half an hur reading English newspapers every day.
10. My mther has an eye fr bargains and she is gd at ___________ (砍价) with sellers ver the price.
11. There is n need t ___________ (争辩) with him again because argument is f n use.
12. Busy as she is, she manages t make reasnable ___________ (安排) fr her daily rutines.
13. He added sme sugar t the black cffee s that it didn’t taste s ___________(苦的).
14. Tm’s teacher ___________ (责备) him fr being late this mrning, but in fact he didn’t d that n purpse.
15. I am terribly srry t ___________ (打扰) yu, but I d have smething imprtant t tell yu.
16. The passer-by was ___________ (流血) badly and it was nt lng befre he was sent t the nearest hspital fr treatment.
17. Dn’t get t clse t the dg. It may ___________ (攻击) yu.
18. The cute tys n the desk drew the ___________(注意) f the little girl and she was dying t get them.
19. The by lst his ___________(平衡) and fell ff the bike all f a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all ver.
20. I ___________(弯腰) dwn t pick up my pen n the flr, nly t find it brken int pieces.
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Nbdy knws fr sure whether the news is authentic r untrue. (词性: ______意思: _________)
2. The jb f an architect is designing buildings r is respnsible fr planning r creating an idea, an event r a situatin. (词性: ______意思: _________)
3. There are apprximately 3000 students in my schl, but I’m nt sure abut the exact number. (词性: ______意思: _________)
4. Her schedule was arbitrary. She didn’t plan it carefully r thughtfully. (词性: ______意思: _________)
5. T ur cmfrt, the murderer wh had been at large fr twenty years was finally arrested by the plice. (词性: ______意思: _________)
6. A jb interview is a very artificial situatin. (词性: ______意思: _________)
7. She nw has authrity ver the peple wh used t be her bsses. (词性: ______意思: _________)
8. This is an autmatic dr. It clses by itself. (词性: ______意思: _________)
9. I didn’t have a gd cmmand f French. Therefre, when I first arrived at France, I fund it tugh fr me t fit in because French was my language barrier. (词性: ______意思: _________)
10. At first, Jim was tense and nervus s that his heart was beating vilently but he calmed himself dwn sn. (词性: ______意思: _________)
11. True friends shuld never betray each ther. Instead, they are suppsed t be faithful t ne anther all the time. (词性: ______意思: _________)
12. Faced with the teacher sitting in frnt f me, suddenly my mind went blank and I culdn’t remember anything. (词性: ______意思: _________)
13. The rad was blcked by fallen trees and the traffic came t a cmplete stp. (词性: ______意思: _________)
14. All the passengers were n bard and the flight was abut t take ff. (词性: ______意思: _________)
15. The city was bmbed by terrrists and it lay in ruins eventually. (词性: ______意思: _________)
16. With the imprvement f living standards f the peple, there is a bm in car sales. (词性: ______意思: _________)
17. Due t cultural difference, we are different frm each ther in many aspects, such as dressing, ways f thinking and eating habits, etc. (词性: ______意思: _________)
18. He always assciates this sng with his hmetwn which is far away. Whenever he listens t it, he’ll recall his hmetwn. (词性: ______意思: _________)
19. Actually, ging abrad has n appeal t me. Even if I were given a chance, I wuldn’t chse t live verseas. (词性: ______意思: _________)
20. He was appinted as captain f the English team, but he refused t accept the ffer. (词性: ______意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She is s _________ (attract) that a large number f yung men are crazy abut her.
2. I paid a visit t many turist _________ (attract) in Bejing this summer hliday, which greatly enriches my knwledge.
3. T avid _________ (scld) by his mther, the by didn’t tell her the truth.
4. We shuld raise the _________ (aware) f prtecting the envirnment s that we can make ur earth a better place t live.
5. If yu dn’t have a _________ (balance) diet, yu’re likely t fall ill wing t a lack f nutritin.
6. Every day the street is lined with beggars, begging passers-by _________ mney and fd.
7. Yu ught t behave _________ in public, r yu may anny the peple arund yu.
8. At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was nt lng _________ I caught up with them.
9. He is the _________ (bad) student I’ve ever met because nt nly des he d terribly in his studies but he behaves _________ (bad).
10. Everybdy was _____________ (astnish) by the _________ (astnish) news .
11. The fact that he ften falls ill is assciated _________ his taking drugs.
12. I’m terribly srry, but the manager is at an imprtant meeting. He is _________ (avail).
13. T ur great _________ (astnish), he left the party withut telling anyne.
14. The film which we saw the ther day is based _________ a true stry.
15. Different peple have different attitudes _________ banning smking in public.
16. Tired _________ I am, never shall I sleep in class.
17. The lecture will be held between 9 a.m. _________ 11 a.m. n Saturday.
18. On his _________ (arrive), we all gave him a warm welcme and presented him with flwers.
19. When he has truble learning English, she will assist him _________ it.
20. Having a balanced diet and ding sprts regularly are beneficial _________ ur health.
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
1. He always __________________ (留意/专注于) his teachers in class and takes ntes carefully.
2. When I gt hme, I fund that my wife and sn ____________________ (睡着了).
3. The rad was s wet and slippery that the ld man __________________ (失去平衡) and fell ver.
4. Jack ____________________ (在洗澡) when I kncked at the dr.
5. My mther is gd at __________________ (与……讨价还价) the sellers ver the prices.
6. I’ll attend a cnference _________________ (代表) the manager f ur cmpany this weekend.
7. Yu shuld _______________ (信任) Mike, wh is capable f slving all srts f prblems.
8. The happiness f marriage shuld be _________________(以……为基础) respect, cnfidence and understanding.
9. We _________________ (尝试) t slve the tugh prblem in different ways, but in vain.
10. The little by is s ______________ (依恋) his mther that he’ll burst int tears when she is ut f sight.
11. He is s ______________ (为……感到惭愧) himself fr nt being able t d me a favr and help me ut at that time.
12. The fd has ______________ (已变质). Yu’d better nt eat it, r yu’re likely t fall ill.
13. Yu wn’t make great prgress in yur study unless yu change yur ______________ (对……的态度) it.
14. He was ______________ (被逮捕) fr murdering as well as taking drugs.
15. The magazine yu are reading actually ______________ (属于) me.
16. Julia was abut t ______________ (付款) when it suddenly ccurred t her that she had left her purse at hme.
17. My deskmate ______________ (受益于) the gd habit f keeping an English diary since he was a primary pupil.
18. In the past, Sam ______________ (落后于) his fellw students in his study due t laziness, but nw he has made up his mind t catch up with them.
19. ______________ (牢记) whatever we d, safety must be placed in the first place.
20. S annyed was Bruce that he ______________ (保持清醒) the whle night.
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
I’ve fund a way t keep fit-jgging. I have t admit that it was nt easy at first. Often, a few meters frm the start, the laziness inside me ___1___(gradual)appeared. My legs started t shake and my thrat dried up, ___2___(breath)in quickly. What’s ___3___, the seemingly unreachable finishing line discuraged me. I had a strng desire fr ___4___(believe)t supprt me-the purpse f keeping fit didn’t seem enugh when I saw the endless track.
Just then, I saw a yung wman pushing her mther in a wheelchair. As I was running past them, I ___5___(hear)the daughter whispering t her mm: “See that girl? Yu shuld start exercising, t…” All f ___6___ sudden, my tiredness disappeared, and the track and the trees alng the way seemed t fade away. There were nly ___7___(vice)in my head that cntinued: “Yu can be just like her.” It suddenly ccurred t me that ___8___ the jy f cnquering myself and the sense f pride when I ran past ther peple, there is mre meaning in jgging: Yu jg t pass n the idea f health. And that is smething ___9___ makes the jurney mre wrthwhile.
If yu als have the desire ___10___(exercise), dn’t hld ff, d it nw!
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1. Bth the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every fur years in a regular basis.
2. They ften bargain their bss ver the pay and the jb t be dne.
3. At the airprt, all his baggage was stlen, but sn he gt them back.
4. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet is essential fr us.
5. Bad still, it is cmmn t find silly things written by sme turists in scenic spts.
6. The gvernment has lifted the ban abut imprting frm Japan.
7. I bare have time t think, much less relax with a cup f tea.
8. Peple make chices base n hw the prducts are grwn r made.
9. He’ll bear the beautiful girl n mind frever.
10. Arund 15,000 fficials gathered in Cpenhagen, trying t map ut an effective strategy t win the battle f climate change.
11. On the first day, I was s nervus that I felt my heart beaten wildly.
12. He didn’t g t schl because his illness.
13. It was sme time since the dr pened in respnse t his ring.
14. I came acrss an ld man in rags the ther day, and he was begging a living.
15. She lked mre beautifully after she gt her hair cut.
参考答案
一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
【答案】1. astnishing 2. attend 3. aware 4. beautiful 5. bear
6. begging 7. behavir 8. belief 9. beneficial 10. bargaining 11. argue
12. arrangements 13. bitter 14. blamed 15. disturb 16. bleeding
17. attack 18. attentin 19. balance 20. bent
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
【答案】1. adj. 真的 2. n. 建筑师 3. adv. 大约；大概 4. adj. 随意的
5. vt. 逮捕 6. adj. 不自然的 7. n. 权力 8. adj. 自动的 9. n. 障碍
10. vi. 跳动 11. vt. 出卖；背叛 12. adj. 空白的 13. vt. 阻碍；堵塞
14. n. 飞机上/船上 15. vt. 轰炸 16. n. 繁荣；激增 17. n. 方面
18. vt. 联想；联系 19. n. 吸引力 20. vt. 任命；委任
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
【答案】1. attractive 2. attractins 3. being sclded 4. awareness
5. balanced 6. fr 7. yurself 8. befre 9. wrst; badly
10. astnished; astnishing 11. with 12. unavailable 13. astnishment
14. n 15. twards 16. as 17. and 18. arrival 19. with 20. t
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
【答案】1. pays attentin t 2. had fallen asleep 3. lst his balance
4. was bathing / was taking a bath 5. bargaining with 6. n behalf f
7. believe in 8. based n/ n the basis f 9. attempted / tried 10. attached t
11. ashamed f 12. has gne bad 13. attitude t / twards
14. arrested / under arrest 15. belngs t 16. pay the bill
17. has benefited frm 18. fell behind 19. Bear in mind 20. stayed awake
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者慢跑健身从开始的气馁到后面享受征服自己的快乐，以及体会到慢跑的意义：慢跑传递健康。
1.【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词appeared使用副词。故填gradually。句意：我内心的懒惰逐渐显现。
2.【答案】breathing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：我的腿开始颤抖，喉咙干涸，呼吸急促。
3.【答案】wrse
【解析】考查习语。What’s wrse更为糟糕的是。句意：更为糟糕的是，看似遥不可及的终点让我气馁。
4.【答案】belief
【解析】考查名词。介词fr后面用名词，故填belief。句意：我有一个强烈的愿望，信念支持我……。
5.【答案】heard
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当我跑过去时，我听到女儿在对妈妈耳语。文章使用一般过去时，故填heard。
6.【答案】a
【解析】考查短语。all f a sudden突然地，突如其来地。故填a。句意：突然，我的疲劳消失了。
7.【答案】vices
【解析】考查名词。句意：我脑海里只有声音：“你可以像她一样。”根据there were，可知vice应使用复数。故填vices。
8.【答案】besides
【解析】考查介词。句意：我突然想到，除了征服自己的乐趣之外还有在慢跑时经过其他人时的骄傲：慢跑传递健康。
9.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。smething不定代词做先行词，关系词使用that。句意：这使旅行更有价值。
10.【答案】t exercise
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你也有锻炼的愿望，不要拖延，现在就去做！动词不定式做定语修饰desire。故填t exercise。
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.【答案】in改为n
【解析】n a regular basis有规律，例行。句意：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会例行每四年举办一次。
2.【答案】bargain后加with
【解析】bargain with与……讨价还价。句意：他们常常与老板就工资和要做的工作讨价还价。
3.【答案】them改为it
【解析】因baggage为不可数名词，故用it指代。句意：在机场，他所有的行李被偷了，但很快就物归原主了。
4.【答案】balance改为balanced
【解析】balance为动词，意思是平衡，balanced为形容词，意思是平衡的，此处要用形容词balanced修饰名词diet，意思是平衡的饮食习惯。故把balance改成balanced。句意：记住一天三顿饭还有均衡的饮食对我们来说是必要的。
5.【答案】Bad改为Wrse
【解析】Wrse still更糟糕的是。句意：更糟糕的是，在风景名胜区发现一些游客写的傻乎乎的东西是很普遍的。
6.【答案】abut改为n
【解析】the ban n ding关于做某事的禁令。句意：政府解除了从日本进口的禁令。
7.【答案】bare改为barely
【解析】barely很少，几乎没有。句意：我几乎没有时间去思考，更不用说喝一杯茶放松一下了。
8.【答案】base改为based
【解析】过去分词短语作定语，此处相当于定语从句which are based n…。句意：人们根据产品的生长或制造方式做出选择。
9.【答案】n改为in
【解析】bear sb./sth. in mind把某人/某事记在心里。句意：他将永远把这美丽的女孩记在心里。
10.【答案】f改为against
【解析】against反对，与……斗争。句意：大约15000官员聚在哥本哈根，努力制定一个有效的应对气候变暖的策略以取得与气候变化斗争的胜利。
11.【答案】beaten改为beating
【解析】feel接复合宾语，beat作宾语补足语，与宾语my heart是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故将beaten改为beating。句意：第一天，我是那么的紧张，以至于我感到我的心跳得很厉害。
12.【答案】在because后加f
【解析】连词because后面要接从句表示原因，介词短语because f的后面要接名词或者短语表示原因，本句中his illness作为介词in的宾语。句意：他没有去上学是因为生病了。
13.【答案】since改为befre
【解析】befre过了多久后才……。句意：他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才开。
14.【答案】在begging后加fr
【解析】beg fr a living以乞讨为生。句意：有一天我偶遇到一位衣衫褴褛的老人，他一直以乞讨为生。
15.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful
【解析】lk是连系动词，故要用形容词作表语。句意：她把她的头发剪了之后看起来更漂亮了。