2022届高考英语词汇练习（四）

这是一份2022届高考英语词汇练习（四），文件包含2022届高考英语词汇练习四学生版docx、2022届高考英语词汇练习四教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. The ___________(气候) in Beijing is different frm that in Guangdng.
2. Jane paused in frnt f the ___________(柜台) where sme attractive ties were n display.
3. It was his __________(勇气) but nt his skill that helped him win the ___________(比赛).
4. Only being ___________(自信的) enugh can the cyclist crss the barrier.
5. Having cnfirmed that his mther was in gd ___________(状况), he walked ut f her bedrm quietly.
6. Cnsequently, they drew a ___________(结论) that they shuld cmbine the tw classes int ne.
7. Thmas Edisn, the well-knwn creatr, had made great ___________ (贡献)t ur life.
8. Generally, children are mre ___________(好奇的) abut the wrld than the adults.
9. I live just by the market, therefre, it is ___________(方便的) fr me t g shpping.
10. Sme parents are s ___________(关心) abut their kids that they ignre their wn ld parents.
11. The survey shws that citizens and the gvernment hld ___________(相反的) views.
12. The criminal was sentenced t death because f the ___________(残忍的) murder.
13. ___________(比较) with the crpratin, the small cmpany fund it harder t survive.
14. We shuld take cst int ___________(考虑) befre the cnstructin.
15. Accrding t the data, 45% f middle schl students are ___________(着迷) cmputer games.
16. Thse wh are cruel t animals shuld be ___________(谴责).
17. It tk the great musician 3 years t ___________(完成) the cmpsitin.
18. The rad signs ___________(使迷惑) the driver s that he had t stp at the crssrad.
19. The ld___________(夫妇) wuld visit their cusins in the cuntryside every year when Christmas was arund the crner.
20. On the cntrary, my cmpanin thinks it ___________(安逸的) t live in the cuntryside.
【答案】1. climate 2. cunter 3. curage; cmpetitin 4. cnfident
5. cnditin 6. cnclusin 7. cntributins 8. curius 9. cnvenient
10. cncerned 11. cntrary 12. cruel 13. Cmpared 14. cnsideratin
15. crazy 16. cndemned 17. cmplete 18.cnfused 19. cuple
20. cmfrtable
二、词义猜测 请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1. Nthing can cmpensate fr the lss f ne’s health.
A. cmpareB. make upC. cverD. recver
2. Encurage yur kid t reach a cmprmise between what he wants and what yu want.
A. 承诺B. 损害C. 折中D. 理解
3. The educatr urged that the study f histry shuld be cmpulsry in schl.
A. requiredB. imprtantC. necessaryD. significant
4. The tw parties hlding different views n the issue cnflicted in the meeting.
A. agreedB. discussedC. talkedD. fught
5. I struggled with my cnscience ver whether I shuld tell the truth t the plice that it was my best friend stle the ring.
A. mral senseB. humrus senseC. respnsibilityD. ability
6. They discussed a lt in the cnference and finally the prblem was settled.
A. rmB. meetingC. appintmentD. cmpetitin
7. Free trade and envirnmental prtectin has becme a cnsensus f cuntries in the wrld.
A. 目标B. 措施 C. 难题D. 共识
8. The management plan cnsists f fur main cmpnents, and each ne is equally imprtant.
A. 条件B. 方式C. 部分D. 结果
9. Christmas is arund the crner; my mther is busying with gifts fr all the family members.
A. cmingB. pastC. imprtantD. leaving
10. The crying baby was hungry and tired. What he cried fr was sme milk and a csy bed.
A. bigB. cldC. smallD. cmfrtable
11. Practice is the sle criterin fr testing truth.
A. 标准B. 条件C. 信誉D. 能力
12. He is a cnsultant n law affairs. Yu can ask him fr advice n yur divrce case.
A. lawyerB. adviserC. judgeD. wrker
13. The cllisin tk place in the busiest shipping lanes in the wrld with n survivrs.
A. 撞车事故B. 坠机事故C. 撞船事故D. 政党冲突
14. Yu can g anywhere and still the cmpass pints nrth r suth.
A. 地图B. 指南针C. 标尺D. 坐标
15. The dining rm has beautiful views and ffers delicius cuisine.
A. fdB. ckingC. ndlesD. vegetables
16. Peple in that remte muntainus area still wear cnventinal dresses as if they were living in ancient times.
A. ppularB. mdernC. traditinalD. beautiful
17. Turism is the cuntry’s tp earner f freign currency.
A. pepleB. mneyC. cuntriesD. airflw
18. All the schls have music and dancing as part f the curriculum.
A. curseB. planC. envirnmentD. surrundings
19. Leave a gap at the tp and bttm s air can circulate.
A. 进来B. 出去C. 留住D. 循环
20. My real ambitin was t wrk in a circus, s I can travel arund t different places and perfrm shws with animals.
A. 旅行团B. 动物园C. 剧院D. 马戏团
【答案】1～5 BCADA 6～10 BDCAD 11～15 ABCBA 16～20 CBADD
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Safe driving takes the lives f ther peple int ___________ (cnsiderate).
2. There has been a slight increase in the ___________ (cnsume) f meat.
3. Can yu cme at 10:30? I knw it is _________ (cnvenience) fr yu, but I must see yu.
4. In the West, peple feel mre ___________ cntrl f their wn lives.
5. They are determined t cntinue ___________ (wrk) when they reach retirement age.
6. We aplgize fr any ___________ (crrect) behaviur by ur sn.
7. I have twenty nvels and ___________ (cunt) magazine stries t my credit.
8. It may be difficult t d at first. Dn’t let this ___________ (curage) yu.
9. They will cncentrate ___________ teaching the basics f reading, writing and arithmetic.
10. Children need ___________ (cnditin) lve frm their parents.
11. I had seriusly cnsidered ___________ (tell) the stry frm the pint f view f the wives.
12. I had always cnsidered myself a strng and ___________ (cmpetence) wman.
13. T satisfy ur wn ___________ (curius) we traveled t Baltimre.
14. These things belng t a different ___________ (classify).
15. There is a little gift shp arund ___________ crner.
16. Frgive me. I shuldn’t be jumping t ___________ (cnclude).
17. Cngratulatins ___________ yur interesting article.
18. I have been cncerned ___________ yu lately.
19. His wrkshp cnnected ___________ a small building in the garden.
20. It is n truble at all; ___________ the cntrary, it will be a great pleasure t help yu.
【答案】1. cnsideratin 2. cnsumptin 3. incnvenient 4. in 5. wrking
6. incrrect 7. cuntless 8. discurage 9. n 10. uncnditinal
11. telling 12. cmpetent 13. curisity 14. classificatin 15. the
16. cnclusins 17. n 18. abut 19. with 20. n
四、词组句型 请根据汉语补全下列英文句子。
1. 他们来自完全不同的文化。
They ______________________ ttally different cultures.
2. 通过电脑科学的运用，革命已经发生。
The revlutin has ______________________, thrugh the applicatin f cmputer science.
3. 他是我这一季遇到的最佳对手，一位很棒的选手。
He is the best ppnent I have _______________________ this seasn, a great player.
4. 期末考临近，他们更加努力学习了。
The final exams ______________________, s they study harder.
5. 飞机失去控制，不停地旋转。
The plane was spinning, ______________________.
6. 有两家新饭店正在兴建。
There are tw new htels ______________________.
7. 显然，笑的能力是与生俱来的。
______________________ the ability t smile is inbrn.
8. 我觉得此事难下结论。
I find it difficult t ______________________ n that.
9. 把猫淹死在河里是残忍的。
______________________ drwn the cat in the river.
10. 你什么时候方便就什么时候来。
Yu can cme any time yu are ______________________.
11. 他担心船可能会遇险。
He ______________________ the ship might be in distress.
12. 痛痛快快地哭一场吧，哭出来就好受了。
______________________: it will d yu gd.
13. 我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。
I ______________________ admire the muntains frm belw.
14. 人们常把孩子比喻成祖国的花朵。
Children are ften ______________________ flwers f a natin.
15. 你自以为很聪明，相反地，我确信你很傻。
Yu think yu are clever; ______________________, I assure that yu are very flish.
16. 这些岛屿总面积为625.6平方公里。
The islands ______________________ f 625.6 square kilmeters.
17. 一群记者正在砰砰地拍打着大门。
______________________ reprters was hammering n the dr.
18. 大使馆内的水电都被切断了。
Light and water in embassy buildings ______________________.
19. 要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。
Car wners were asked t ______________________ travel.
20. 我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。
I think it is a serius mistake t ______________________.
【答案】1. cme frm 2. cme abut 3. cme acrss
4. are arund the crner 5. ut f cntrl 6. under cnstructin
7. It is clear that 8. draw a cnclusin 9. It is cruel t 10. at cnvenience
11. expressed cncern that 12. Have a gd lng cry 13. am cntent t
14. cmpared t 15. n the cntrary 16. cver a ttal area 17. A crwd f
18. were cut ff 19. cut dwn 20. cnfuse bks with life
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Hw d yu usually buy what yu need, shpping n line r ging ut t shp in persn? With the help f the Internet, shpping is easier than befre. We can just click ut muse ___1___(chice)the items we like, pay fr them nline, and the shpping ___2___(finish). It Is easy and quick. It helps save mney, t. We can save thusands a year if we cmpare the prices f similar items ___3___ deciding t buy.
Hwever, there are always traps in shpping nline. If we are ___4___(care), we may get int truble. Fr example, we may find the clr f the item different ___5___ that in the picture nline. Smetimes, the size f the item we receive can be t big r t small. ___6___(avid)such trubles, we shuld cmpare similar items n different nline stres and pay mre attentin t ___7___ ther custmers say. Frm their cmments, we can knw ___8___(well)abut an item’s clr, size as well as ___9___ shrtcmings. In this way can we increase ur ___10___ f buying a mre satisfactry item.
【语篇解读】借助互联网，网上购物更加容易，但也有陷阱。如果我们粗心的话可能就会陷入麻烦中。因此我们可以比较不同的网上商店，关注其他顾客的评论，更好地了解商品，从而增加购买更满意商品的机会。
1.【答案】t chse
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们点击鼠标，以选择想要的商品……。
2.【答案】is finished
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们点击鼠标，选择想要的商品，在网上付钱，购物就完成了。这儿说的是一个事实，要用一般现在时，购物与完成是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动：is finished。
3.【答案】befre
【解析】考查介词。根据常识：决定买前先比较。句意：如果我们决定买前先比较类似商品的价格的话，我们一年就可以节约数千元。
4.【答案】careless
【解析】考查形容词。因为此句缺少表语，要用形容词作表语，故用careless。句意：如果我们粗心，就会陷入困境。
5.【答案】frm
【解析】考查固定搭配。different frm…与……不同。故填frm。句意：我们可能找到和网上图片颜色不同的商品。
6.【答案】T avid
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。为了避免(T avid)这种麻烦，我们应该在不同的网上商店比较类似的商品，更多地关注其他顾客说什么。故用T avid。
7.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。既要引导pay mre attentin t宾语从句，又要在从句中作say的宾语，只有what有这种双重功能。
8.【答案】better
【解析】考查副词的比较级。从他们的评论中，我们可以更好地了解一个产品的颜色，大小，以及它的缺点等。根据句意可知是根据顾客的评论来更好地(better)了解产品，故用well的比级better。
9.【答案】its
【解析】考查形容性物主代词。用its指代an item’s，故要用its。
10.【答案】chance
【解析】考查名词。Our是形容词性物主代词，所以这儿要用名词，根据句意判断应该指“机会”，故填chance。句意：这样就增加我们买到更加令人满意商品的机会。
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1. The dg kncked her dwn and chewed dwn a great part f the flesh n her leg.
【答案】去掉dwn
【解析】chew是及物动词，直接接宾语。句意：那条狗把她摔倒在地并且从她腿上咬下一块肉。
2. That mrning, the mment I reached the starting place, I fund it crwded with a sea f peple, excited and cheerfully.
【答案】cheerfully改为cheerful
【解析】与excited(过去分词作形容词)并列，故用形容词。这儿是形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：那天早上，一到起跑点，我就发现人山人海，人群又是激动又是欢呼。
3. On yur way hme, yu’d better get the medicine at the chemist; take the pill three times a day after meals.
【答案】chemist改为chemist’s
【解析】at the chemist’s在药店句意：在你回家的路上，你最好在药店买药，饭后一天吃三次药片。
4. The ftball match was s exciting that we culdn’t help cheerful fr bth f the teams.
【答案】cheerful改为cheering
【解析】culdn’t help ding情不自禁地做……，故把cheerful改为cheering。句意：足球赛是那么的令人激动至于我们情不自禁地为两之球队喝彩。
5. He will be in the charge f the cmpany while the manager is away n hliday.
【答案】去掉charge前的the
【解析】in the charge f由……负责，掌管；in charge f负责，掌管。句意：经理外出休假期间，他负责管理公司。
6. Over the past half century, using chemistry fertilizers has becme very cmmn in farming.
【答案】chemistry改为chemical
【解析】形容词修饰名词。句意：在过去的半个世纪里，使用化肥在耕作中已经变得非常常见。
7. The restaurant charged us $40 the wine.
【答案】在$40后加fr
【解析】charge sb. sme mney fr sth.为了某物向某人要价多少。故在$40后加fr。句意：这家餐馆收了我们40美元的酒钱。
8. Withut traffic rules, peple culd nt enjy harmny and the cuntry wuld be fr chas.
【答案】fr改为in
【解析】in chas陷入一片混乱。句意：如果没有交通规则的话，人们不可能享受和谐，国家就会陷入一片混乱之中。
9. The plice charged the man in black fr stealing the mney.
【答案】fr改为with
【解析】charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事。句意：警察指控那位穿黑衣服的男子偷了那笔钱。
10. The weather here in summer is s changing. Please take an umbrella when yu g ut.
【答案】changing改为changeable
【解析】不是天气正在变化，而是天气多变(changeable)。句意：今年夏天的天气是多变的，出去的时候请带上雨伞。
11. Yu are taking chance if yu g ut in weather like this withut an umbrella.
【答案】taking后加a或chance改为chances
【解析】take a chance或take chances冒险。句意：如果你在像这样的而不带雨伞外出，你就是在冒险。
12. High schl life is challenged fr me, but I wn’t give in.
【答案】challenged改为challenging
【解析】challenging具有挑战性的。句意：高中生活对我来说具有挑战性，但我不会放弃的。
13. I dn’t knw n certain if she’s cming.
【答案】n改为fr
【解析】fr certain肯定、确定。句意：我不能肯定她是否会来。
14. He spends mst f his spare time ding vlunteer wrk at weekends, helping the ld r the disabled, which shws his characteristic f respnsibility and kindness.
【答案】characteristic改为character
【解析】characteristic形容词：特有的，独特的，显示……的特征的；character名词：品质。句意：周末他常常利用业余时间做志愿者工作，帮助老年人或残疾人，这显示出他的责任和善良的品质。
15. My brther is what thse big businesses will lk after as he is bth creative and diligent.
【答案】lk改为chase
【解析】chase after追求。句意：因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，所以他会是那些大企业追求的对象。