2022届高考英语词汇练习（一）

这是一份2022届高考英语词汇练习（一），文件包含2022届高考英语词汇练习一学生版docx、2022届高考英语词汇练习一教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. I wish that sprts day culd be _________(放弃) and replaced with sme ther less cmpetitive event.
2. What upset me mst was that my mther was _________(缺席的) frm the first parents meeting in Senir 3 because f my pr scres.
3. Eighty percent f the schl children begin t have _________(使用/接近) t the internet at the age f nine.
4. Recently we have had a discussin abut whether parents shuld _________(陪伴) their children in their study.
5. Sme peple prefer wealth, hlding that mney can d everything. In rder t _________(累积/积攒) mre mney they can d anything.
6. Mst Chinese are nt _________(习惯的) t this and they may get either uninterested r embarrassed.
7. It is universally _________(承认) that trees are indispensable t us human beings.
8. Only in this way can we _________(使适应) urselves t the sciety quickly after we graduate.
9. But at the same time, a few f the yung guys can nt refuse the temptatin (诱惑) and becme _________(上瘾的) t cmputer games.
10. Hwever, having friends wh are different frm us wuld have sme _________(优势/优点) f its wn.
11. He said there is n _________(供替代的选择) fr him but t maintain rder under such circumstances.
12. Earth Hur first began in Sydney in 2007 and after that, it spread arund the wrld at an _________(令人惊讶的) speed.
13. Thrugh the abve _________(分析), I believe that the psitive aspects verweigh the negative nes.
14. The Great Wall is ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld and a symbl f the _________(古代的) Chinese civilizatin.
15. Our schl recently _________(宣布) it is planning t tear dwn the ld library building.
16. Hwever, I shuld _________(道歉) t yu because I cannt g there n time fr the reasns as fllws.
17. I strngly _________(呼吁) t schls t return us the relaxing time by regulating and cntrlling the lad f ur hmewrk.
18. I am writing yu a letter in rder t _________(申请) fr a psitin in yur cmpany.
19. I wuld really _________(感激) it if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t learn English better.
20. Time seems t speed up as sn as the students step int their final and vital year. The cllege entrance examinatin is _________(临近/迫近) day by day.
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. The student had been hspitalized nce last year fr abnrmal behavir. (词性: ______意思: _________)
2. In my pinin, the examinatin shuld nt be ablished, fr the examinatin nw plays a very imprtant rle in the curse f educatin. (词性: ______意思: _________)
3. peple’s cutting dwn trees that can absrb large quantities f carbn dixide fr furniture als cntributes t the warmth f the earth. (词性: ______意思: _________)
4. This may sund abstract, s let’s have a lk at an actual example. (词性: ______意思: _________)
5. In their pinin, the new schl rule sunds absurd. It can’t really prevent bys and girls falling in lve with each ther. (词性: ______意思: _________)
6. As fr English learners, reading newspapers in English enables us t acquire abundant knwledge f histry and culture as well as a large vcabulary. (词性: ______意思: _________)
7. If the underdevelped area wants t accelerate its ecnmy, the municipal finance must give a full play t financial plicy. (词性: ______意思: _________)
8. Since gals are s significant t ur lives, it is wrthwhile fr us students t set up gals and accmplish them with every effrt we can make. (词性: ______意思: _________)
9. Apart frm the cheap accmmdatin, there are many lvely cafes in this castal city. (词性: ______意思: _________)
10. His reprt f the event was accurate in every detail. (词性: ______意思: _________)
11. It is reprted that Fuxi fd factry was accused f prducing and selling expired (过期的) fd. (词性: ______意思: _________)
12. T my way f thinking, yu can cllect this infrmatin frm friends, acquaintances, clleagues, r vlunteers fr the prject. (词性: ______意思: _________)
13. He is such a learned persn that we all admire him very much. (词性: ______意思: _________)
14. N ne can deny the fact that different peple adpt different attitudes twards life. (词性: ______意思: _________)
15. With the advance f science and technlgy, sme scientific prblems becme less cmplicated than they were thught. (词性: ______意思: _________)
16. I advcated that we shuld try ur best t cut dwn pllutin and reduce greenhuse gas emissins. (词性: ______意思: _________)
17. Or perhaps peple wh dn’t sleep well receive t much infrmatin ver the curse f the day, affecting their memry ability. (词性: ______意思: _________)
18. He is respected as a very aggressive and cmpetitive salesman. (词性: ______意思: _________)
19. The reasn why sme peple are allergic t beer is s cmplicated that n medicine can cure it s far. (词性: ______意思: _________)
20. Cnsequently, it is essential fr me t allcate mre time n subjects I am weak in. (词性: ______意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. _________ the failure f the examinatin, he abandned himself _________ alchl.
2. Apart _________ that, listening t music als enables me _________(feel) calm and relaxed.
3. As was expected, he gt rid _________ his terrible accent and even _________(win) the first prize in the English Oral Cntest f ur schl.
4. At last she interrupted _________(abrupt) what he was saying.
5. When a student is _________(absence) frm schl, he will call and tell them _________ they have missed.
6. N dubt, _________(maintain) ur culture and traditins is _________(abslute) necessary in tday’s grwing multi-culture cmmunicatin.
7. _________ is reprted that sme yung girls are t absrbed _________ “star dream”, thus _________(ignre) their study.
8. _________(judge) frm his accent, the freigner shuld be frm America.
9. Such bad behavir is _________(acceptable) in a civilized sciety.
10. Mst imprtant f all, mdesty makes yu _________(access) and creates _________(favr) cnditins fr yu in interpersnal cntacts.
11. Accrding _________ the passage, extreme temperatures happen much _________(frequent) than ever befre in Eurpean cuntries.
12. Each time I cme up with _________ idea after lng-time thinking, I feel a great sense f _________(achieve).
13. It is universally _________(acknwledge) that educatin is the key _________ ecnmic success.
14. _________ we are living in a wrld nt with ne type f culture, hw can we adjust urselves _________ this wrld?
15. It is an _________(admire) and wise decisin that is wrth _________(fllw) by all.
16. He admitted _________ (make) a terrible mistake.
17. _________ I adre traditinal reading, there are still pssibilities _________ e-bk will gradually replace _________(traditin) bk.
18. _________ there is any change abut the time f the meeting, please infrm us _________ advance.
19. In all f these areas, wmen shw/have an advantage _________ men.
20. The writer tells us that learning t study is nt difficult _________ we are willing t learn and enjy _________. He als gives us gd advice _________ hw t learn well.
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
1. The authr highlights the effect f wrk n peple’s health, because it can ______________(摆脱) ne’s lneliness, and make ne feel fruitful and prud f himself, which always ______________(有助于) a gd bdy.
2. I think yu will benefit a lt because the language is very easy and interesting t understand and learn, and ______________(尤其重要的是), it is a very gd way t understand and spread ur Chinese cultures.
3. It sells well bth ______________(在国内外) and has gd after-sale service.
4. ______________(由于缺乏确凿的证据), the prisner was set free.
5. I am greatly cnvinced that everyne in China will ______________(获得/可以享受) basic medical and health services free f charge ne day.
6. I finished my hmewrk but then I deleted it ______________(无意中/意外地), which almst drve me ttally crazy.
7. A number f factrs culd ______________(说明……的原因) the increase in private cars.
8. ______________(把所有这些因素都考虑进来), we may safely reach the cnclusin that practice is the nly criterin fr testing truth.
9. Michael Jrdan ______________(被普遍认为是) the best basketball player in the histry f NBA.
10. Many students find it difficult t ______________(适应) the cllege life in the beginning because they may be in a quite different wrld, and they may smetimes feel lnely and depressed.
11. The rise in the huse rent ______________(增加了我们的困难) in settling dwn in this city.
12. ______________(除了……之外) the killed and wunded, many were missing.
13. In 1983, he graduated frm Clumbia University and in 1988, he ______________(被录取进入) Harvard Law Schl, where he gained his dctr’s degree in 1991.
14. T my great relief, he guaranteed that the wrk shall be finished ______________(提前/提早).
15. Tm is trying t ______________(获得对我的优势) by getting Je’s supprt.
16. When her sn stle thers’ things, she didn’t blame him. ______________(日复一日), he had frmed a bad habit f stealing things.
17. These measures mainly ______________(旨在帮助) acrss the cuntry raise their awareness f envirnment.
18. Persnally, I hpe the Spring Festival Gala Evening will cntinue. ______________(毕竟), it has been a traditin fr many years.
19. Life cnsists f __________(不但) sunshine __________(而且) hard times.
20. He was beginning t ______________(生我的气) abut my carelessness.
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify thse f ___1___(great)and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f ___2___(achieve). Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw is ften ___3___(accept). Mst f us are mre fcused ___4___ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive ___5___ pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling ___6___(accmplish).
Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks ___7___(regular). Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr ___8___ while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely ___9___(bring)yur wrk hme. It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry ___10___.
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1. My stlen car was fund abandn by the riverside.
2. I’d like t ask yu t write article fr ur schl’s English Newspaper.
3. The peple wanted t accuse him stealing their purses.
4. It is essential t take an useful summer vacatin after the exam.
5. There are many kinds f activity fr us t take part in.
6. My parents expect me t study abrad, and ging t abrad is als my dream.
7. Peple may have different pinins abut Karen, but I admire her. Abve all, she is a great writer.
8. They spke ill f the leader in his absent.
9. If yu ask teachers fr help, they will give yu a lt f advices n hw t imprve yur English.
10. Students were accustmed t have a nap in the afternn.
11. He made his reasns fr resigning abslute clear.
12. A lt f peple all ver the wrld have n access f clean drinking water.
13. He gt the useful infrmatin n accident frm ne f his classmates.
14. The reasn he gave t accunt his absence was unbelievable.
15. Her dream is t study abard.
参考答案
一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
【答案】1. abandned 2. absent 3. access 4. accmpany 5. accumulate
6. accustmed 7. acknwledged 8. adapt 9. addicted 10. advantages
11. alternative 12. amazing 13. analysis 14. ancient 15. annunced
16. aplgize 17. appeal 18. apply 19. appreciate 20. appraching
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
【答案】1. adj. 异常的；变态的 2. vt. 废除 3. vt. 吸收 4. adj. 抽象的
5. adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 6. adj. 丰富的 7. vt. 加快 8. vt. 达成；实现
9. n. 住宿 10. adj. 准确的 11. vt. 指控 12. n. 熟人 13. vt. 钦佩
14. vt. 采取 15. n. 进步 16. vt. 提倡；主张 17. vt. 影响 18. adj. 积极进取的；锐意进取的 19. adj. 过敏的 20. vt. 分配
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
【答案】1. After; t 2. frm; t feel 3. f; wn 4. abruptly 5. absent; what 6. maintaining; abslutely 7. It; in; ignring 8. Judging 9. unacceptable 10. accessible; favrable 11. t; mre frequent 12. an; achievement 13. acknwledged; t 14. Since; t 15. admirable; being fllwed 16. making 17. Thugh/Althugh; that; traditinal 18. If; in 19. ver 20. if; it; n
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
【答案】1. get rid f; cntributes t 2. abve all 3. at hme and abrad 4. In the absence f firm evidence 5. have access t 6. by accident 7. accunt fr 8. Taking int accunt all these factrs 9. is generally acknwledged t be 10. adapt t 11. has added t ur difficulties 12. In additin t/Apart frm 13. was admitted int 14. ahead f time/in advance 15. gain/have an advantage ver me 16. Day after day 17. aim t help peple 18. After all 19. nt nly…but als 20. get very annyed with me
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
【语篇解读】本文告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
1.【答案】greater
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。
句意：如果你在工作中感到压力，你应该退后一步，认清那些比较重要的以及不是那么重要的任务。
2.【答案】achievement
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。横线前面有介词f，横线上要使用名词achievement作f的宾语。句意：首先处理最重要的事情，那么你就会有真正的成就感。
3.【答案】acceptable/accepted
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)或动词的被动语态。本句意思为：把不那么重要的事情留到明天做是可以接受的。acceptable/accepted被接受的。
4.【答案】n
【解析】考查动词短语。be fcused n“集中于……”。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
5.【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。短语 pssible“尽可能……”。句意：正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。
6.【答案】accmplished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。feel accmplished感到有成就。句意：这将会给予你需要的自信以度过整个下午，回家时感到有成就感。
7.【答案】regularly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take shrt breaks。最近的研究表明，如果我们进行定期地短暂的休息，我们的工作效率更高。
8.【答案】a
【解析】考查介词短语中的冠词。介词短语fr a while一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会儿。
9.【答案】t bring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be likely t d sth.可能做某事。句意：你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。
10.【答案】abut
【解析】考查动词短语。wrry abut担忧。句意：要确保它能把你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来，而不是又添了另一件令你担忧的事。
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.【答案】abandn改为abandned
【解析】车是被抛弃的，应该用过去分词abandned。句意：有人发现我被偷的汽车被人抛弃在河边。
2.【答案】在article前加an
【解析】article是可数名词，所以前面要加an，表示泛指。句意：我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
3.【答案】在him后加f
【解析】accuse sb. f sth.控告某人某事，故在him后加f。句意：那些人想指控他偷了他们的钱包。
4.【答案】an改为a
【解析】形容词useful发音为非元音开头，故用定冠词a。句意：考试后要好好利用暑假是很重要的。
5.【答案】activity改为activities
【解析】名词activity为可数名词，根据前面many kinds f可知，用复数形式。句意：我们参加的活动有很多种。
6.【答案】去掉t
【解析】g abrad去国外，是固定用法，所以去掉t。句意：我父母亲希望我到国外去学习，而去国外也是我的梦想。
7.【答案】Abve改为After
【解析】after all意为“毕竟”，符合语境。句意：人们可能对凯伦有不同的看法，但我佩服她。毕竟，她是一位伟大的作家。
8.【答案】absent改为absence
【解析】in ne’s absence意为“在某人不在的时候”。in的宾语应是名词。句意：他们不喜欢背后说那位领导的坏话。
9.【答案】advices改为advice
【解析】advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。句意：如果你向老师请求帮助，他们会给提出如何提高英语的许多建议。
10.【答案】have改为having
【解析】固定搭配：be accustmed t sth./ding sth.习惯某事或做某事，故把have改为having。句意：学生们午后小睡一会儿。
11.【答案】abslute改为abslutely
【解析】此处是副词修饰形容词，故把abslute改为abslutely。句意：他提出辞职的理由非常明确。
12.【答案】f改为t
【解析】have access t…使用，接近，可以利用。故把f改成t。句意：世界上很多人没有干净的饮用水可用。
13.【答案】n改为by
【解析】介词短语by accident碰巧，故将n改成by。句意：他碰巧从他的一个同学那里得到了有用的信息。
14.【答案】accunt后加上fr
【解析】accunt fr解释，说明。句意：他解释他缺席的原因是不可信的。
15.【答案】abard改为abrad
【解析】此句的意思是说她的梦想是去国外学习，而abard作副词讲是“上船，上飞机；在船上”，故abard改为abrad。