2022届重庆市七校联盟高三上学期11月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届重庆市七校联盟高三上学期11月月考英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届重庆市七校联盟高三上学期11月月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the lecture be given?
A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is today the 10th of June? How time flies!
M: Yes, and I have one more lecture to give the day after tomorrow.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What caused the company sales to increase?
A. The online marketing campaign.
B. The extra salespeople.
C. The discount prices.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How are the sales figures looking?
W: They’re great! We had a sharp rise after the online marketing campaign began. It’s better than hiring extra salespeople.
M: Good! Now I’m thinking of offering some discount next season.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jimmy doing?
A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy? Are you reading that storybook?
M: Oh, I just remembered I hadn’t done my science homework yet. I’m searching online for some information about that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week.
W: I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him a second chance?
M: Maybe you are right.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman usually get the book?
A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I would enjoy looking around the bookshop. It’s really enjoyable.
W: Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy it online! It’s often a lot cheaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The preparations for a camping.
B. The changeable weather.
C. Their favorite food.
7. What will the man take?
A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Silvia. Are you going camping with us?
W: Surely, yes.
M: Great. It should be good fun unless the weather gets bad.
W: What do I need to take?
M: Well, when I get home, I’ll text you the list I’ve made. You don’t need to worry about food though. I’ve packed enough hamburgers. That’s the easiest thing to make.
W: Fine. In case we run out of hamburgers, I’ll take some tins and bread.
M: Good idea. If you want, bring some cards. We could play at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem.
9. What did the woman do last night?
A. She prepared for a meeting. B. She attended a meeting. C. She went to bed early.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you?
W: My head hurts badly.
M: Do you have a fever?
W: No.
M: How long has it been like this?
W: Since the night before yesterday.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem?
W: No. I always go to bed early and sleep sound, uh, except last night. I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting.
M: I think you’d better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax.
W: Do you have any medicine to kill the pain? I have to attend a meeting this afternoon.
M: Before the result comes out, I can’t give you any medicine. I insist you have a good rest first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar.
12. What would the man probably do at 6 p.m. tomorrow?
A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.
B. Attend a wedding ceremony.
C. Spend his 20th birthday.
13. How much should the man pay?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $300.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Movie Center. How may I help you?
M: Good morning. This is Vinson from Room 808. I’d like to know something about your theater.
W: Very well, Mr. Vinson. We have three theaters, one public theater, and two private theaters for five people and two people respectively.
M: Emm … how do you charge for the private one?
W: The charge for private theater is $50 per hour per person. Drinks and snacks are extra.
M: Very well. I’d like to reserve the one for two people from 6:00 to 9:00 tomorrow evening. Tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration.
W: What exciting news! Congratulations, Mr. Vinson!
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. What is the woman’s problem?
A. Her brother is disturbing her.
B. She has no dictionary to use.
C. Her parents can’t give her any advice.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tell her brother to stop. B. Go to the library to study. C. Ask her parents for help.
17. What is the woman embarrassed at?
A. Remembering little from History.
B. Reviewing by singing her notes.
C. Writing down what she has read.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Georgia. How are you?
W: Hi. Not so good. I’m getting really annoyed with my little brother Jim at the moment. I’m trying to review for my exams and he keeps stopping me from working. Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio on loudly; sometimes he borrows something from me that I need to use for studying, like my dictionary or computer. I can’t concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes. It’s terrible.
M: You should ask your parents to deal with your brother. Your exams are more important. Your parents should understand that.
W: That’s a good idea, Matthew. I’ll ask my dad for help tonight. My brother will listen to him. And I’ll also think about going to the library at the weekend. It’s nice to have a change sometimes when you’re studying. How’s your review going, Matthew?
M: My problem is I just can’t remember anything from History. I read a page and then ten minutes later I’ve forgotten it.
W: That’s not unusual. You should try writing down what you’ve just read. It’s amazing how much more you will remember that way. Sometimes I even sing my notes. It’s a bit embarrassing, but it will help to remember lots of information.
M: Yes. I’ll try those ideas.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?
A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.
19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?
A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
20. What can we learn about the king?
A. He was very smart. B. He liked making jokes. C. He was crazy about potatoes.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: OK! So my talk tonight is called Psychology in Advertising, but I’m going to start with a little story. In the 18th century, hardly anyone in Prussia ate potatoes or rice, because the main meal for almost everyone was bread. But there was a problem with bread: in those days, sometimes the wheat didn’t grow very well, people, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat. So when the king called Frederick heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes. But to his surprise, they refused. Frederick was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists in 1774, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people. So he soon came up with a very interesting plan. First, he planted potatoes in his palace garden. Next, he sent soldiers to guard it. As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they started asking each other “What could be in that field that is worth so much?” And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted some. You see, once people believed they were not allowed to eat potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them. And that’s a good psychology.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long Island's hiking trails (路线) offer an escape for family time. It's a relaxing thing to do in the stressful time, so open your senses.
Southampton Trails
Many guided trails are run in Hamptons, some suitable for kids. Behind the South Fork Natural History Museum is a small field with butterflies and birds flying about. Upon arrival, check out the posted map that shows the trails through the fields with a connection that goes all the way to Sag Harbor.
Arboretum State Historic Park, Oyster Bay
Half the park is woodland that includes nature walks and a greenhouse. You'll see lots of wildlife from foxes to birds, a delight for kids. Pick up a map on the website and enjoy the historic Gold Coast property. Walkers can select from different paths, covering about six miles in total, as well as all different lengths to accommodate different ages and abilities.
Richard D. Fowler Preserve, Southampton
A pleasant short hike right in Southampton Village. The trail begins near the intersection of Wickapogue Road and Narrow Lane and heads through a wooded area with a river. Dress properly, for it could be a little muddy. The trail features hedges (树篱) along one side and plantings along the other. It reaches the site where the first settlers spent their first winter about 1640. This trail takes about one hour.
Downs Farm Preserve, Cutchogue
This family-friendly place is an easy walk with the trail a mile long. It's a very peaceful location to see wildlife and birds. The trail is flat and pushchair-friendly. You'll also find Downs River, with chairs along the way to rest. Home to the defence works of the Corchaug Indians, the preserve is on the National Park Register of Historic Places and is considered ancient land.
21. What do Southampton Trails and Arboretum State Historic Park have in common?
A. They distribute free tourist maps. B. They're convenient to get to.
C. They offer guided trails for all ages. D. They're ideal places for bird watching.
22. What can you do in Downs Farm Preserve?
A. Visit a historical site. B. Appreciate the hilly landscape.
C. Feed wild animals at random. D. Communicate with local Indians.
23. In which hiking trail is appropriate clothing suggested?
A. Southampton Trails. B. Arboretum State Historic Park.
C. Richard D. Fowler Preserve. D. Downs Farm Preserve.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了长岛的四处适合徒步的旅游路线及景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Southampton Trails中的“Behind the South Fork Natural History Museum is a small field with butterflies and birds flying about.”（在南福克自然历史博物馆后面是一个小场地，蝴蝶和鸟儿在那里飞来飞去）及Arboretum State Historic Park, Oyster Bay中的“You'll see lots of wildlife from foxes to birds, a delight for kids.”（你会看到很多野生动物，从狐狸到鸟类，孩子们都很喜欢）可知，Southampton Trails 和Arboretum State Historic Park共同点是它们是观鸟的理想场所。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Downs Farm Preserve, Cutchogue中的“Home to the defence works of the Corchaug Indians, the preserve is on the National Park Register of Historic Places and is considered ancient land.”（该保护区是科尔乔格印第安人防御工程的所在地，被列入国家公园历史遗迹名录，被认为是古老的土地）可知，在Downs Farm Preserve，人们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Richard D. Fowler Preserve, Southampton中的“Dress properly, for it could be a little muddy. ”（穿合适的衣服，因为可能有点泥泞）可知，在Richard D. Fowler Preserve这条路线中建议要穿合适的衣服。故选C项。
【点睛】
B
An IT company from Finland has developed a new font(字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.
More than a third of bullying takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations' educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.
As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them. Writing "I hate you" would, for example, result in the milder "I disagree with you" when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as "you are ugly" is replaced with "you are not traditionally beautiful" while rude words are blurred(使模糊) completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs(种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely.
The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font's library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free.
"We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them," said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. "I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled."
24. What is special about the Polite Type font according to the text?
A. It includes a wider vocabulary.
B. It consists of words and symbols.
C. It hides all the unusual expressions.
D. It prefers long sentences to short ones.
25. What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the future?
A. It will be constantly updated.
B. More racial groups will use it.
C. It will have more words blurred.
D. Users will be charged with using it.
26. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font?
A. Imperfect. B. Unsuccessful.
C. Difficult. D. Inspiring.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Polite Type: the self-developing font
B. A font automatically avoids racial slurs
C. A font designed to fight online bullying
D. Show others kindness by using a new font
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种专门用来对付网上欺凌的字体。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them.（当用户试图写伤人的英语单词时，该字体会自动替换它们。）”以及“The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package.（该公司表示，这是第一个在字体包中使用模糊符号的例子。）”可知，Polite Type字体的特别之处是它既包含单词也包含符号。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The font's library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used.（该字体的词汇库包括了来自不同起源、宗教和世界观的语言，并将随着更多的人和企业使用它而做出调整。TietoEVRY认为，在未来，机器学习可以用来教字体理解语言是如何使用的。）”可知，在未来，Polite Type这种字体会不断更新。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,（我们希望欺凌者重新思考他们使用的词语和背后的实际含义）”以及“I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.（我希望我们的事业为所有受众敲响警钟，让他们考虑如何应对欺凌。）”可知，Kia Haring认为Polite Type字体的创建是具有启发意义的。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其第二段的“TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.（TietoEVRY开发了这款Polite Type字体，作为一种新的工具来应对孩子们的网络欺凌，指出有害的语言，并促使用户选择更友好的词语。 ）”可知，本文主要介绍了一款应对网络欺凌的字体——Polite Type。C选项（一种旨在对抗网络欺凌的字体）为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
C
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical,emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find flaws in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again criticism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.
28. An effective way to prevent the bumout of young athletes is________.
A. to make sport less competitive
B. to increase their sense of success
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sport more challenging
29. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that________.
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it can provide them with valuable experiences
D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
30. According to the passage, parents and coaches should________.
A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B. help children to win every game
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
31 The author's purpose in writing the passage is ________.
A. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B. to persuade children not to worry about criticism
C. to stress the importance of positive support to children
D. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.（压力可以是身体上的，情感上的，也可以是心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭）”可知，减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.（运动环境是一个可以获得宝贵经验的地方）”可知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In today’s youth sport setting , young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game , many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. （在如今的青少年体育环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和这项运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练都会关注比赛的结果，并对孩子们的表现挑刺）”可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段“positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.（积极的鼓励比批评更能激励学习，对学习有更大的影响）” 可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C项。

D
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected.
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze (霜) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth-is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.
Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.
32. Which of the followings has the similar meaning to the underlined word “diurnal” in Paragraph 1?
A. Everyday. B. Routine.
C. Daytime D. Nighttime.
33. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ________.
A. provide examples of animal protection
B. show how light pollution affects animals
C. compare the living habits of both species
D. explain why the number of certain species has declined
34. It is implied in the last paragraph that ________.
A. light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals
B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C. human beings cannot go to the outer space
D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe
35. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Magic Light. B. The Orange Haze.
C. The Disappearing Night. D. The Rhythms of Nature.
【答案】32 C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如今人类使夜晚充满了人造光线，使得夜晚不再黑暗，但这么做所造成的光污染对人与动物的危害是巨大的。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动的) species on this planet. ”（如果人类真的在月亮和星星的光下呆在家里，我们也可以快乐地生活在黑暗中，午夜的世界对我们人类来说是可见的，就像对大量夜间活动的生物一样。）和第二句“Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. ”（相反，我们是白天活动的生物，眼睛适应在阳光下生活。）可知，前一句假设人类也像夜间生物一样，后一句转折，人类并不是夜间生物而是白天活动的生物。由此可知划线词diurnal（白天的；日间活动的）与选项C.Daytime意思相近。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第四句“The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.”（这种效应是如此强烈，以至于科学家们说，陆地上的探照灯或海洋石油平台上的气体照明弹发出的光，会 “捕捉”到鸣禽和海鸟）以及第五段第一句“Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.”（生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙在夜间受到比平时高出一百万倍的强光照射，几乎使它们的所有行为都失常了，包括它们在夜间繁殖时发出的叫声。）可以推知，作者提到鸟类和青蛙来说明光污染是如何影响动物的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.（从非常真实的意义上说，光污染使我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真实位置，忘记了我们自身的规模，而这个规模是最好的衡量标准，是用银河系——我们星系的边缘——拱形的头顶上的黑夜的维度来衡量的）”可推断，最后一段暗示人类应该反思自己在宇宙中的位置。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了现代人类设计了人造光改变了宇宙自然平衡，描述了光污染对人与动物造成的危害。再结合第一段最后一句“Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: we've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.（然而，这是我们对夜晚所做的唯一解释：我们通过让它充满设计出来的光来接受我们 ”）可知，选项C.The Disappearing Night.（正在消失的夜晚）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sunflower, native to North America, is now cultivated worldwide, with Antarctica the only continent where it is not grown. ___36___ They found this plant could provide them with a variety of useful products. By pointing or grinding, the seeds were turned into flour and used to make bread. Oil, also used in bread making, was obtained by squeezing the seeds. The native people enjoyed eating the seeds as a healthy snack food.
___37___. Native Americans also used the oils of the sunflower for hair grooming. Purple and yellow hair dyes were made from sunflowers and used as body paint and a way to decorate textiles and baskets. The dried stalks, being light and strong, were ideal for use as a building material.___38___They believed it was a good dressing for wounds and could treat snakebites effectively.
Today there are over sixty varieties of sunflowers which are used to produce a wide range of products for both human and animal consumption. ___39___ The material which is left after the pressing is called "press cake" and is used to make feed for livestock. The sunflower seeds make an excellent snack food when roasted or even raw. The entire seed is often used in commercial birdseed mixtures for domestic and wild birds.___40___
Industry uses sunflower oil in the production of paint, soaps, candles and many other products. However, remembering how beautiful the sunflower looks, what gardener wouldn't love to have some of these tall, showy plants to beautify his or her garden?
A. Sunflower oil for cooking is obtained by pressing the seeds.
B. Many people enjoy the healthy bread produced from sunflower seed flour.
C. The nutrients in these seeds may reduce your risk of common health problems.
D. The sunflower follows the sun in its travels across the sky from Dawson until dusk.
E. The sunflower was also used by Native Americans for a variety of medicinal purposes.
F. Native people of North America started cultivating the sunflower over 5,000 years ago.
G. However, the sunflower provided many products which were not used in food applications.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵的种植以及一些从向日葵中产出的产品。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The sunflower, native to North America, is now cultivated worldwide, with Antarctica the only continent where it is not grown.(向日葵原产于北美洲，现在全世界都有种植，南极洲是唯一一个不种植它的大陆)”可知，上文提到了向日葵在北美洲的种植情况，F选项中North America对应上文中North America。故F选项“北美的原住民在5000年前就开始种植向日葵了”符合语境，且下文的They就指代的是北美洲的原住民。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Native Americans also used the oils of the sunflower for hair grooming. Purple and yellow hair dyes were made from sunflowers and used as body paint and a way to decorate textiles and baskets. The dried stalks, being light and strong, were ideal for use as a building material.(美洲原住民也使用葵花籽油来梳理头发。紫色和黄色染发剂是由向日葵制成的，用作人体彩绘和装饰纺织品和篮子的一种方式。干燥的茎秆，既轻又结实，是理想的建筑材料)”可知，后文的例子表明与向日葵相关的产品多用于日常使用，而不是用于生产食物。故G选项“然而，向日葵提供的许多产品并没有用于食品应用”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“They believed it was a good dressing for wounds and could treat snakebites effectively.(他们认为这是一种很好的伤口敷料，能有效治疗蛇咬伤)”可知，后文指出有人将向日葵作为一种药品，来治疗蛇咬伤，由此推知设空处陈述向日葵在医药方面的作用。故E选项“向日葵也被印第安人用作多种药用目的”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“The material which is left after the pressing is called "press cake" and is used to make feed for livestock. (压榨后剩下的材料称为“压榨饼”，用来制作牲畜饲料)”可知，后文提到了压榨后剩下的材料，可见本句是在说明压榨得到的产品，A选项中pressing对应后文中pressing。故A选项“烹饪用的葵花籽油是通过压榨得到的”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The sunflower seeds make an excellent snack food when roasted or even raw. The entire seed is often used in commercial birdseed mixtures for domestic and wild birds.(葵花籽是一种很好的零食，不管是烤过的还是生的。整个种子通常被用于商业鸟类种子的混合物，用于家养和野生鸟类)”可知，上文提到了葵花籽可以制成食物，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明葵花籽可以制成的食物，B选项中sunflower seed对应上文中sunflower seeds。故B选项“许多人喜欢用葵花籽面粉制成的健康面包”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple ___41___.
Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we  ___42___ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult ___43___ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.
So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural ___44___, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really ___45___issues.
Dunbar ___46___ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar— ___47___, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.
Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the ___48___ of the higher primates(灵长类动物)like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or___49___from outside it.
As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar ___50___ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the ___51___ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to  ___52___ the pressure and calm everybody down.
But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be___53___ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more ___54___ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal(有声的)grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one___55___ contact.
41. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language
42. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally
43. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural
44. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters
45. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult
46. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens
47. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result
48. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour
49. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance
50. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses
51. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection
52. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease
53. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained
54. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. Thoughtful
55. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明人们的语言大多数不是重大的话题讨论和研究，而很多是闲言碎语，这些闲言碎语是不是浪费时间呢，Robin Dunbar教授不是这样认为的，他认为闲言碎语是非常重要的，是人类发展过程中非常重要的交流形式。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，人类谈话的三分之二不是关于当今的文化或政治问题，也不是关于我们刚刚看过的电影或刚读完的书的激烈辩论，而是简单明了的闲话。A.宣称,B.描述，C.闲话，D.语言，根据“ not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple ”可知，我们人类的大多数对话不是文化的，政治的问题，也不是关于电影和树的讨论，而就是简单的闲言碎语，下文多次出现gossip这个词，所以选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：语言是我们做为一个物种的最伟大的财宝，我们习惯怎么使用它？A.偶然地，B.习惯地，C.独立地，D.最初地，根据“We gossip. ”,得知，前面是提问我们习惯怎么使用它？所以选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于他人的行为和私人生活，比如谁和谁做了什么，谁在里面，谁在外面，以及为什么；如何处理涉及孩子、爱人和同事的困难情况。A.社交的，B.政治的，C.历史的，D.文化的，根据下文“involving children, lovers, and colleagues.”包括孩子，爱人和同事这些都是社会形势，所以选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们是时间和语言的浪费者吗？。A.仰慕者，B.主人，C.使用者，D.浪费者，根据上文“So why are we keen on gossiping?”我们为什么喜欢说些闲言碎语，是浪费时间和语言的人。所以选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位心理学家在他的新书《修饰、八卦和语言的进化》中说，八卦是其中一个真正的问题。A.至关重要的，B.敏感的，C.理想的，D.困难的，根据上文“It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar.”可知，Robin Dunbar教授不认为我们是浪费时间，而认为闲言碎语是最重要的事情，所以选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dunbar教授是反对传统的关于语言是在人类社会发展初期在组织打猎的时候发展起来的这个观点。A.证实，B.反对，C. 概述，略述，画轮廓，打草图D.拓宽，根据“ Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. ”可知，Robin Dunbar教授是反对传统观点的，所以选B。
【47题详解】
考查词组词义辨析。句意：邓巴认为，我们不会因为会说话而花三分之二的时间八卦，语言是专门进化来让我们八卦的。A.例如，B.此外，C.相反的，D.因此，根据“We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk,”可知，前后表示转折，正相反的是，语言进化是让我们说些闲言碎语的，所以选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓巴是通过研究像猴子这样更高的灵长类动物的行为得到他的理论的。A.动机，B.外表，出现，C. 情感，D.行为，根据下文的“By means of grooming”可知，教授是通过研究灵长类动物的行为得出这个令人高兴的理论的，所以选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过刷毛来清洁毛发，猴子与其他个体组成群体，当群体内或群体外发生冲突时，它们可以依靠这些个体来寻求支持。A.进攻，B.联系，C.视察，D.帮助，根据“ in the event of some kind of conflict within the group”的conflict可知，猴子和其他的个体形成群体来获得在内部冲突事件中或来自外界的进攻时的支持，所以选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授下结论说，我们在历史上做过相似的事情，。A.回想，B.否认，C.下结论，结束，D. 承认，聆听（某人的）忏悔，我们在历史上做过相似的事情，这是教授下的结论，所以选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：分组是有意义的，因为群体越大，它提供的保护就越大;另一方面，群体越大，与他人生活在一起的压力就越大。A. 前景，期望，眺望处，景象，B.责任，C.领导，D.保护，根据下文“on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others.”可知，因为群体越大，获得的保护就越大，所以选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梳理毛发可以缓解压力，让每个人都冷静下来。A.衡量，B.展示，C.保持，D.缓解，根据上文“on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others.”群体越大，生活在一起的压力就越大，梳理毛发可以缓解压力，所以选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着群体越来越大，花在打扮上的时间就要延长来维持它的效果。A.拯救，B.延伸，延长，C.消费，消耗，D.获得，根据“But as the groups got bigger and bigger,”得知，随着群体越来越大，花在打扮上的时间就要延长，所以选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，需要一个更加有效的梳理毛发。A.常见的，普遍的，B.有效的，C.科学的，D.考虑周到的，根据上文“ to maintain its effectiveness. ”的effectiveness可知这里是需要一个更加有效的梳理毛发。所以选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：语言演变成了有声的梳理毛发，通过在更广泛的个人网络上交换信息，而不是通过一对一的身体接触，这样可以和更大的群体发展关系。A.间接的，B.日常的，C.物理的，身体的，D.秘密的，根据“By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, ”得知，梳理毛发需要身体接触的，所以选C。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have a special place in my heart ____56____ libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes ____57____ (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and ____58____ other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, ____59____ my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices,as ____60____ I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time ____61____ (bond)with my children and it filled them with the ____62____(wonder) of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As ____63____ novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, ____64____ (think) to help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a ____65____ (significance)way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
【答案】56. for
57. reading
58. while##when##as
59. where 60. though##if
61. to bond
62. wonderment
63. a 64. are thought
65. significant
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是图书馆在作者心中占有的特殊的地位。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：图书馆在我心中占有特殊的地位。根据语境，句子表示“我心中有一个地方是给图书馆的”，因此空格处表示“为了”，是介词for，故填for。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我是一个热情的读者，孩子时，有时一天读三本书。分析可知，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语形式，I和read之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词reading表主动，故填reading。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子玩球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借的书体验冒险。根据语境可知，“other kids played ball or went to parties”和“I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library”是同一时间发生的动作，因此空格处是“当......的时候或而”，即while/when/as，故填while/when/as。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：对我们来说，带着书去当地的图书馆是件大事，我的孩子们可以在那里挑选要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词library是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我总是阅读，用不同的声音，就好像我用我的声音表演故事，他们很喜欢！根据语境可知，句子表示“我总是阅读，用不同的声音，就好像我用我的声音表演故事”，as though/if是固定短语，意为“好像”，因此空格处是though/if，故填though/if。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这是一个特殊的时刻，与我的孩子们建立了联系，这让他们对书籍充满了好奇。it's time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“是做某事的时候”，因此空格处是不定式to bond，故填to bond。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个特殊的时刻，与我的孩子们建立了联系，这让他们对书籍充满了好奇。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，空格处意为“好奇”，其名词是wonderment，意为“好奇”，是不可数名词，故填wonderment。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一名小说家，我发现了一种与图书馆的新关系。novelist是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，novelist是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：图书馆，以他们自己的方式，被认为有助于打击图书盗版，我认为所有作家应该在他们可以的时候以一种重要的方式支持图书馆。根据语境可知，图书馆被认为有助于打击图书盗版，且通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语Libraries是复数，因此空格处是are thought，故填are thought。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：图书馆，以他们自己方式，被认为有助于打击图书盗版，我认为所有作家应该在他们可以的时候以一种重要的方式支持图书馆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，significance的形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者.你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你给他写一封邮件
内容包括：1.你打算； 2.寻求帮助； 3.期待回复.
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Tim,
I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympics Winter Games.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Knowing that you have relevant experience, I ‘m writing to ask a favor from you. To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance as well as the responsibilities and rights of volunteers. Besides, since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some direction on how to write it？ What's more, I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail, which I think will help me become somewhat familiar with this kind of work.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Tim写封信，寻求一些如何申请做志愿者的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻求帮助：ask a favor→ask for help
首先：To begin with→Firstly
此外：Besides/What’s more → In addition
极其重要的：vital→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you have relevant experience, I ‘m writing to ask a favor from you.
拓展句：Because I know you have relevant experience, I ‘m writing to ask a favor from you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance as well as the responsibilities and rights of volunteers. （运用了what引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】What's more, I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail, which I think will help me become somewhat familiar with this kind of work.（运用了if引导的状语从句。）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No matter how small you are, you can also give help or support to others. I didn5t understand these words until I saw my grandfather weep that day.
I grew up in Southern California, and my family often went to Disneyland, Knott's Berry Farm, and Sea World. The highlight of those park visits for me was always the evening activities» when there would be fireworks.
As I grew older and more observant, I noticed that my grandfather would go missing just before the fireworks were scheduled to start and reappear shortly after they finished. I asked my mother about this and was told that Grandpa didn't like to hear the noise of the explosions. They reminded him of the war and his fellows who died in the war. So every time there was fireworks 9 he would go inside the bathrooms until they were done. I felt surprised because my grandfather was such a strong man.
One summer night, somewhere near my tenth birthday, my family and I exited a ride just in time to hear over the loudspeakers, “In only two minutes, the lights will be turned off around the Rivers of America, and Disneyland will present their fireworks in the skies over the park.” At this moment, Grandpa was just in front of me, and when he heard the announcement, he started jogging ahead without a word to anyone. Without really thinking, I took off after him, against the orders of my mother, who repeatedly called after me to stay with the rest of the family. Grandpa, unaware that I was behind him, tried desperately to walk through the masses of people who were stopped in the street waiting for the show to begin.
As he tried to reach the restrooms, the first shell broke in the skies above us. Grandpa paused and looked up, just looking as if he had been hit by a shot. And then he kept moving forward. As shell after shell burst overhead, he struggled forward and almost fell over before he could sit onto a bench nearby.
注意：续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, I went forward and was by his side.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
Instantly, I went forward and was by his side. And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. I grasped his hand in mine. It was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered. Grandpa sunk into my arms. His breath was labored and quick, and he wept soundlessly. I kept perfectly still and didn’t say a word. Absorbed in the show, no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours... a child supporting a grown man.
Para 2:
When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears. He calmed himself for just a moment, and then put his arm around me and said, “ Thanks, child. ” Seconds later, he was on his feet, declaring that we should find the others and leading me into the crowd by the hand. I once again felt his strong hand. Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. At the same time, I realized that everyone can offer help and support to others however little he is.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖父害怕放烟火的爆炸声，这会让他想起战争和在战争中死去的战友。作者在十岁生日的一个晚上，跟着躲避烟花的祖父跑，安慰了哭泣的祖父，这件事让作者意识到，每个人都可以提供帮助和支持别人，无论他年纪多么小。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻走到他身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰祖父的详细过程。
②由第二段首句内容“烟花表演结束时，他突然直起腰来擦眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写祖父感谢作者以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：走到祖父身边——祖父无声哭泣——二人欣赏烟花——祖父感谢作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
牵手：grasp one’s hand/ hold one’s hand
提供：offer /provide
应该：ought to / be supposed to
情绪类
惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement
有力的：strong /powerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. (运用了that引导宾语从句)