2022届重庆市高三上学期期中11月调研测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届重庆市高三上学期期中11月调研测试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届重庆市高三上学期期中11月调研测试英语试题
英语测试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What happened to the pants?
A.They had been cleaned.
B.They had been ruined by ink.
C.They had wine spots on them.
2. How many students are there in the speakers’ class?
A.20.
B.22.
C.23.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The friend.
B.The gift.
C.The job.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Friends.
C.Neighbors.
5. Where are the speakers going to?
A.The hotel.
B.The train station.
C.The airport.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why didn’t the woman reply to the man’s message?
A.Because she was unwilling to help him.
B.Because she didn’t have time to reply.
C.Because her cellphone was broken.
7. When will the party begin?
A.At around 7:00.
B.At around 3:00.
C.At noon.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a station.
B.In a park.
C.At a theatre.
9. What does the man need?
A.Special headphones.
B.More tickets.
C.Mailing list.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Who said the man was fat?
A.The woman.
B.The doctor.
C.The coach.
11.What did the man do when he felt stressed?
A.Exercised more.
B.Ate less.
C.Ate sweets.
12.What was the former plan for tomorrow?
A.Going to the new restaurant.
B.Going to the gym.
C.Going to the grocery store.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What do we know about mountain biking?
A.It is more popular among girls.
B.It is well received among boys.
C.Many Americans are fond of it.
14.When did the woman get her bike?
A.When she won a game.
B.When she joined a team.
C.When she was 13.
15.Why was the Regional Championship difficult?
A.Because on the course there were many rocks.
B.Because there were many competitors.
C.Because it took a long time to finish the course.
16.Which clothes are best for a race?
A.Comfortable ones.
B.Pretty ones.
C.Tight ones.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the Nightly News at ten mainly about?
A.A traffic jam.
B.A traffic accident.
C.A traffic signal.
18.What damage did the crash cause?
A.Traffic delays.
B.Passengers’ deaths.
C.Stop of all lines.
19.How will the public get the up-to-date train information?
A.From the Nightly News.
B.From the traffic police.
C.From the city’s website.
20What time can the public get news report from Mike tomorrow?
A.At 6 am.
B.At 10 am.
C.At 11:30 pm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Located in Shanghai’s coastal Lingang area, the Shanghai Astronomy Museum covers 38,000 square meters.
“The majority of astronomy museums in the world are about 20,000 square meters, so this is arguably the largest in the world.It will be able to host visits by around 6,000 people a day,” said Lin Qing, director of the museum’s research center.
The futuristic building will feature three main exhibitions — Home, Universe and Odyssey — displaying astronomical knowledge, theories about the universe, and the history and current status of human exploration of space.
The museum will use many technologies to engage visitors.They will be able to experience travelling on the moon with virtual reality glasses or lie down to watch the starry night sky in the planetarium, which has a diameter (直径) of 17 meters.
“We don’t want our exhibition to be like a dull textbook.We focus on creating an exciting experience for visitors so that they’ll leave the museum with a more curious mind for space and a love for astronomy,” said Xin Ge, director of the museum.
Besides interactive experiences the museum will also exhibit many rare items, including a first edition copy of the first English translation of Isaac Newton’s Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy which was published in 1729.
In the meteorites (陨石) section, a 21.4-kilogram meteorite will be displayed under glass.It fell onto a farm in Changxing Island in the city in 1964 and the piece held by the museum is the largest one.
When it’s officially open, the museum will operate from 9 am to 4 pm, with entrance tickets priced at 30 yuan ($4.50) for adults and 15 yuan for students.
1. What do we know about Shanghai Astronomy Museum?
A. It is definitely the largest in the world.
B. It covers 58,000 square meters.
C. Its planetarium is 17 meters in diameter.
D. A 31.4-kilogram meteorite will be in it.
2. What can visitors do in the museum?
A. They can read textbooks about the museum.
B. They can walk on the moon with friends.
C. They can buy Isaac Newton’s first edition copy.
D. They can enjoy virtual reality with tools.
3. How much will it take for a family with two parents and two kids aged 10 for admission?
A. 75 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 95 yuan.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍全球建筑规模最大的天文馆即将在上海开放。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“They will be able to experience travelling on the moon with virtual reality glasses or lie down to watch the starry night sky in the planetarium, which has a diameter (直径) of 17 meters.( 人们可以戴上虚拟现实眼镜体验月球漫游，或者躺下来观看馆内直径17米的璀璨星空。)”可知 它的天文馆直径为17米,故选C 项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“They will be able to experience travelling on the moon with virtual reality glasses or lie down to watch the starry night sky in the planetarium, which has a diameter (直径) of 17 meters.( 人们可以戴上虚拟现实眼镜体验月球漫游，或者躺下来观看馆内直径17米的璀璨星空。)”可知，他们可以用工具来享受虚拟现实。故选D 项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 “When it’s officially open, the museum will operate from 9 am to 4 pm, with entrance tickets priced at 30 yuan ($4.50) for adults and 15 yuan for students.( 上海天文馆正式开放后，开馆时间为上午9时至下午4时，成人门票为30元，学生门票为15元。)”可知 ，一对父母和两个10岁的孩子的门票费用是30*2+15*2=90，故选C 项。
B
“Your skin’s a bit dry,” one user commented on a video posted by Angie, a popular influencer who first appeared on Chinese social media last fall. “You should apply a face mask.” In the video, uploaded to Douyin, Angie’s skin looks not smooth. A yawn shows slightly crooked teeth.
Typical influencers might respond back with a comment, but Angie is not a typical influencer—she’s not even a real person. Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen. Sometimes she can be seen with zits. And her down-to-earth image clearly relates to people on Douyin, where she has attracted over 280,000 followers to date.
Virtual influencers are nothing new in China. The country’s first digital personality Ling was created in 2020. With her sharp jawline, thin face and rosy lips, Ling reflects a traditional Chinese beauty ideal. But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves.
Angie is the creation of Jesse Zhang, director of a Shenzhen-based CGI animation company. Zhang thought it would be fun to create a virtual character with imperfect features who could help people relax and feel more positive about themselves. Angie started taking shape in 2020, and within three months Zhang had posted his character’s first video to Dyinbe December, she had already gained around 100,000 fans. “I didn’t think she would take off so quickly,” he said, attributing her popularity to her calming, casual videos.
Some fans have credited Angie with cheering them up or helping them reduce life’s pressure. Angie, last time I left you a message saying I was feeling really sad. Now, I’m doing much better,” The follower said they were preparing for the upcoming semester, and that they would try to work hard in school. “Keep pressing on,” Angie wrote in response, adding that sad moments will become things of the past.
4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A. Angie is facially damaged. B. Angie is not beautiful enough.
C. People don’t like Angie. D. Angie doesn’t have the face of a celebrity.
5. What is the major difference between Ling and Angie?
A. The image they have. B. The app they use.
C. The social media where they appear. D. The way they were created.
6. Why did Zhang create Angie?
A. For fame. B. For money. C. For work. D. For entertainment.
7. What can be learned from this passage?
A. Virtual influencers are quite new and strange in China.
B. Zhang predicted Angie would succeed on the social media overnight.
C. This imperfect virtual influencer is challenging beauty standards in China.
D. Angie’s popularity results from her humorous and easygoing character.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟人物Angie因为其平易近人的形象成为了网红，文章介绍了Angie形象的特点以及人们对她的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““Your skin’s a bit dry,” one user commented on a video posted by Angie, a popular influencer who first appeared on Chinese social media last fall. “You should apply a face mask.”(“你的皮肤有点干，”一位用户在去年秋天首次出现在中国社交媒体上的网红Angie发布的视频下评论道。“你应该带上口罩。”)”可推知，第一段中划线的句子暗示了Angie不够漂亮。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen.(与中国其他网红不同的是，她不会穿着名牌服装摆造型，也不会宣传新歌。相反，她穿着简单的白色t恤，喝着可口可乐，在屏幕上打哈欠)”第三段中“The country’s first digital personality Ling was created in 2020.With her sharp jawline, thin face and rosy lips, Ling reflects a traditional Chinese beauty ideal. But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves.(这个国家的第一个虚拟人物Ling是在2020年创建的。Ling有尖锐的下巴线，瘦脸和玫瑰色的嘴唇，反映了中国传统的美丽理想。但是，在一个对整形手术的需求不断增加的国家，Angie提供了一个令人耳目一新的替代方案，美容应用程序竞相创造滤镜，向用户展示自己更美丽的版本)”可知，Ling和Angie的主要区别是他们所拥有的形象。故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zhang thought it would be fun to create a virtual character with imperfect features who could help people relax and feel more positive about themselves.(张认为创造一个功能不完善的虚拟角色会很有趣，它可以帮助人们放松，让自己更积极)”可知，创造Angie是为了娱乐。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen. Sometimes she can be seen with zits. And her down-to-earth image clearly relates to people on Douyin, where she has attracted over 280,000 followers to date. (与中国其他网红不同的是，她不会穿着名牌服装摆造型，也不会宣传新歌。相反，她穿着简单的白色t恤，喝着可口可乐，在屏幕上打哈欠。有时还能看到她长青春痘。她平易近人的形象和抖音上的人很有关系，到目前为止，她在抖音上已经吸引了超过28万的粉丝)”以及第三段中“But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves. (但是，在一个对整形手术的需求不断增加的国家，Angie提供了一个令人耳目一新的替代方案，美容应用程序竞相创造滤镜，向用户展示自己更美丽的版本)”可知，Angie并不是流行的美，仍然获得了大众的喜爱，这个不完美的网红正在挑战中国的审美标准。故选C。
C
Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important?
The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast (禁食)”—the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night.The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those stores of things like protein and calcium.So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to be related to a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only regulate but also lose weight.In a U.S. study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.
But it might not be as simple as that.Some experts, like Alexandra Johnstone, professor of the University of Aberdeen, suggest those who skip breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall—exercising and not smoking, for example.And with the rise in popularity of intermittent(间歇性)fasting to lose weight—there may also be some benefits to skipping breakfast. Intermittent fasting can improve blood sugar control, insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity, and lower blood pressure.
So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal.It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.
8. What does the underlined word “replenish” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Keep something fresh.
B. Make something full again.
C. Cut down something.
D. Use up something.
9. What was the result of the study involving 50,000 people?
A. People skipping breakfast had a lower BMI.
B. People having breakfast had better blood sugar control.
C. People having a healthy breakfast had a lower BMI.
D. People having a healthy breakfast put on weight.
10. Alexandra Johnstone may agree that ________.
A. skipping breakfast does much harm to health
B. breakfast is sure to help people keep a healthy weight
C. it is ok to practice intermittent fasting
D. most people are not aware of healthy diets
11. What is the best title?
A. Benefits of Breakfast
B. Keep a Healthier Lifestyle
C. A Study on Skipping Breakfast
D. Is Breakfast Really That Important?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，早餐对于健康有一定的意义，但更重要的是健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves.”（在我们睡觉时发生的再生过程消耗了我们的一些自然食物储备。）及下一句内容“those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium”（那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质的储存）可知，replenish与make something full again意思相近，表示“补充、弥补”。即：早餐让我们有机会补充那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a U.S. study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI(在美国的一项研究中，七年多时间里对50000人进行观察，发现食用健康早餐的人们BMI指数更低)”可知，研究结果表明食用健康早餐的人BMI指数更低。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And with the rise in popularity of intermittent(间歇性) fasting to lose weight—there may also be some benefits to skipping breakfast. Intermittent fasting can improve blood sugar control, insulin sensitivity, and lower blood pressure.(随着通过间歇性节食来减肥这一方法的日渐流行——不吃早餐可能也会有些好处。间歇性节食可以改善血糖控制，胰岛素敏感性以及降低血压)”可知，Alexandra Johnstone罗列出间歇性节食的好处，说明他可能会同意间接性节食是可行的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，文章在首段就提出疑问“It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important?(似乎这顿饭对于我们大多数人来说，都是开启美好一天必要的，但它真的那么重要吗？)”，并在接下来的段落中对“早餐没那么重要”进行论述，最后陈述结论“So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal.(所以，早餐虽然有好处，但是可能并不是最重要的一餐)”。D选项“早餐真的有那么重要吗？”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D。
D
More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with navigation (导航) apps such as Google or Apple Maps.This raises the question we meet with any technology: what skills are we losing? Talking with people who’re good at finding their way around or using paper maps, I often hear lots of frustration with digital maps.North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time.
But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me.Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.What looks like an imperfect product to some has been a significant expansion of my own abilities.
Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires specific skills.There is nothing natural about them.In many developed nations, including the U.S., one expects street names and house numbers to be meaningful references, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” make sense.In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true.For one thing, the locals rarely use street names.Why bother when a government or a military group might change them again? Besides, the city is full of winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles.Instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter or a bulldozer (推土机).
Let’s come back to my original questions.While we often lose some skills after leaving the work to technology, it may also allow us to expand our abilities.Consider the calculator: I don’t doubt that our arithmetic skills might have dropped a bit as the little machines became common, but calculations that were once boring and tricky are now much more straightforward—and one can certainly do more complex calculations more confidently.
12. Paragraph 1 is centered on ________.
A. people who’re experts at finding way
B. the drawback of digital maps
C. the significance of digital maps
D. the disadvantage of smartphones
13. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. Everyone can read paper maps with ease.
B. Road instructions are meaningful in Istanbul.
C. Digital navigation aids are quite helpful.
D. Using digital devices brings much trouble.
14. Why do locals seldom use street names in Istanbul?
A. Because street names are changed again and again.
B. Because street names are forbidden by the government.
C. Because old ancient alleys are replaced by new roads.
D. Because people there use paper maps a lot.
15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Love paper maps, love digital maps.
B. A calculator a day keeps a skill away.
C. Using paper maps is objecting to digital maps.
D. Technology doesn’t necessarily mean abilities worsening.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展给我们的工作生活带来了很多便利，技术的不完美也可以让我们扩展我们的能力，技术的发展并不一定意味着人们能力的退化。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“This raises the question we meet with any technology: what skills are we losing? Talking with people who’re good at finding their way around or using paper maps, I often hear lots of frustration with digital maps. North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time.(这就提出了我们在使用任何技术时都会遇到的问题：我们正在失去哪些技能？与那些擅长找路或使用纸质地图的人交谈时，我经常听到许多人对电子地图感到沮丧。北/南方向变得混乱，你一次只能看到一小部分)”可推知，本段主要在谈论电子地图的劣势。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“What looks like an imperfect product to some has been a significant expansion of my own abilities.(在某些人看来不完美的产品其实是我自身能力的显著扩展)”可知，不完美的产品能激发人的潜能。由此可知，作者对于数字导航的作用是肯定的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Why bother when a government or a military group might change them again? Besides, the city is full of winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles.(政府或军事组织可能会再次改变它们，为什么要自找麻烦呢？此外，这座城市充满了蜿蜒的古老小巷，它们以不同的角度与新街道交汇)”可知，政府经常会改变街道的名字，所以在伊斯坦布尔，当地人很少使用街道的名字。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we often lose some skills after leaving the work to technology, it may also allow us to expand our abilities.(虽然我们经常在把工作交给科技后会失去一些技能，但技术的不完美也可以让我们扩展我们的能力)”可知，技术给我们工作生活带来了便利，技术的不完美又能激发我们的创造力。由此推知，作者暗示的是技术并不一定意味着人们能力的退化。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，公众号重庆一诊从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit.____16____But what if you want to create a new good habit? Well, it’s possible, but willpower might not be the only thing you need.
____17____An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.Good habits can be part of your daily routine.But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit.However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want something to be the norm rather than relying on your willpower could be the key.Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is, willpower could be subject to (服从) your mood.____18____
You should also avoid trying to change too much at once.____19____ Giving up all your favourite foods, going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice.And don’t worry about failing—just start again!
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone.If you hate mushrooms, don’t try to add them to your diet just to be healthier.____20____
It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or create a new good habit.
A. Eat something you like!
B. Remember that it’s a case of baby steps.
C. You’ll be motivated to step out of your comfort zone.
D. A bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.
E. If we make a promise to others, we put ourselves in a cage.
F. The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously.
G. Sadly, not long after we’ve made the promise, we often end up breaking it.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何养成一个好习惯的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit.”（通常，当新年结束的时候，我们会下定决心:去健身房，努力学习，或者改掉一个坏习惯）根据下文“But what if you want to create a new good habit?”（但是如果你想养成一个新的好习惯呢?） 可知，选项承接上文引起下文，说明与上文相反的一种情况。故G选项“可悲的是，我们做出承诺后不久，我们常常以违背承诺而告终”切题。故G选项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.Good habits can be part of your daily routine.”（一个例子就是吃早餐或者说“请”和“谢谢”。好习惯可以成为你日常生活的一部分）可知，下文是对习惯的基本概念的具体解释。do almost unconsciously呼应Good habits can be part of your daily routine。故F选项“习惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的事情”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The issue is, willpower could be subject to (服从) your mood”（问题是，意志力可能会受到你的心情的影响）可知，选项承接上文继续解释心情与做事之间的关系。故D选项“心情不好可能意味着你不想做某事”切题。故选D项。
19题详解】
根据上文“You should also avoid trying to change too much at once.”（你也应该避免一次改变太多）由此可知，选项承接上文，说明避免一次改变太多，那应该怎么办。avoid trying to change too much at once呼应 baby steps。故B选项“记住，要一点点来”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone.If you hate mushrooms, don’t try to add them to your diet just to be healthier.”（最后，不要做你的舒适区以外的事情。如果你讨厌蘑菇，不要为了更健康而把它们添加到你的饮食中。）可知，选项是对上文的总结。don’t do things outside your comfort zone呼应like。故A选项“吃你喜欢吃的东西”切题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，公众号重庆一诊从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a(n)____21____school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned ____22____language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another ____23____his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. ____24____after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to____25____them from doing so, saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs student. His parents were ____26____to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the ____27____, he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big____28____. The pace was____29____so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he____30____it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with____31____grades and got into a top high school. He____32____achieved a lot in life outside school. He ____33____a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even____34____the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been____35____without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.”
21. A. ordinary B. special C. popular D. common
22. A. old B. native C. sign D. computer
23. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. cheered D. upset
24. A. But B. Even C. Otherwise D. So
25. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse
26. A. determined B. happy C. frightened D. hurried
27. A. gift B. opportunity C. function D. love
28. A. school B. mistake C. challenge D. event
29. A. slower B. simpler C. gentler D. faster
30. A. gave up B. stuck to C. looked after D. took in
31. A. average B. poor C. excellent D. predictable
32. A. also B. therefore C. instead D. rarely
33. A. sent B. exposed C. controlled D. developed
34. A. quit B. entered C. hosted D. watched
35. A. possible B. impossible C. avoidable D. enjoyable
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个听力有问题的孩子通过自己的努力在各方面都取得很大成绩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所专门为听力障碍儿童开设的学校里，他学习了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特殊的；C. popular流行的；D. common共同的。根据后文“for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)”可知，这是一所“特殊”学校。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所专门为听力障碍儿童开设的学校里，他学习了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。A. old年龄大的；B. native本地人；C. sign标志；D. computer电脑。上文提到这个孩子听力有问题，所以是学习了手语跟其它孩子交流，sign language“手语”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到所有的残疾儿童互相交流，他的母亲感到不安。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. cheered高兴的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another”可知，孩子的母亲“感到”不安。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，在和一位指导老师交谈后，她让他去参加私人课程，在那里他学习读唇语和发音。A. But但是；B. Even甚至；C. Otherwise否则；D. So所以。前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是校长试图阻止他们这样做，说普通学校不能照顾有特殊需要的学生。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救D. excuse原谅。根据后文“saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs student”可知校长试图阻止他们这么做。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。A. determined坚定的；B. happy快乐的；C. frightened害怕的；D. hurried匆忙的。根据后文“to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day”可知他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。A. gift礼物；B. opportunity机会；C. function功能；D. love爱。根据后文“he could do anything”指只要给予Adrian机会，他可以做任何事情。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的挑战。A. school学校；B. mistake错误；C. challenge挑战；D. event事件。根据上文“Adrian made the grade and got accepted.”可知Adrian要去普通学校上学了，这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：节奏更快，所以他必须坐在教室的前面，真正的注意老师，这并不总是容易的。A. slower更慢的；B. simpler更简单的；C. gentler更温和的；D. faster更快的。根据后文“so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher”可知，在普通学校讲课节奏会“更快”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他坚持下来，放学后做了很多额外的工作。A. gave up放弃；B. stuck to坚持；C. looked after照顾；D. took in理解。根据后文“it and did a lot of extra work after school”以及上文中but表示转折，说明他坚持下来了，放学后做了很多额外的工作。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adrian以优异的成绩毕业，并进入了一所一流的高中。A. average平均的；B. poor贫穷的；C. excellent出色的；D. predictable可预测的。根据后文“grades and got into a top high school”可知Adrian成绩优异，进入了一流高中。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在校外的生活中也取得了很多成就。A. also也；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. rarely很少。根据后文“achieved a lot in life outside school”可知Adrian不仅成绩优秀，在校外也取得了很多成就。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢上了户外活动，还去尼泊尔爬山。A. sent发送；B. exposed暴露；C. controlled控制；D. developed发展。根据后文“a love for the outdoors”指喜欢上了户外活动，develop a love for“爱上……”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在2005年6月参加了世界游艇赛，成为第一位参加世界游艇赛的亚洲听力受损人士。A. quit停止；B. entered进入；C. hosted主持；D. watched观看。根据后文“the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.”指参加世界游艇赛，应用enter。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果没有从母亲那里得到的最重要的一课，这些成就都是不可能实现的。A. possible可能的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据后文“without one of the most important lessons from his mother”可知，没有父母成就是“不可能”实现。故选B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei’s chief____36____(finance) officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen, south China’s Guangdong Province, on Saturday night,____37____(mark) the end of her more than 1000 days of detention (拘留). As the news that Meng was on her way back had already reached almost every mobile phone in China, her return____38____(welcome) by the whole country through live streaming. “After more than 1000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off____39____plane. The long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle and suffering, but when she landed and walked down the gangway, the warmth of home____40____(make) her feel an upsurge (高涨) of emotion____41____cannot be expressed by words, Meng said. She expressed her gratitude ____42____ the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people, saying that the relevant departments have firmly safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and____43____(city). She added that three years of detention had made her realize that the destiny (命运) of individuals and enterprises are ____44____(close) linked with the destiny of a country. She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in_____45_____(it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom.
【答案】36. financial
37. marking
38. was welcomed
39. the 40. made
41. which##that
42. for 43. citizens
44. closely
45. its
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了华为首席财务官孟婉舟女士结束了1000多天的监禁，重新回到祖国，及她对这次经历的感想。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华为首席财务官孟婉舟星期六晚间抵达中国南部广东省的深圳，这标志着她1000多天监禁的结束。分析句子可知，句中“officer”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“finance”意为“财务”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“financial”，意为“财务的”。故填financial。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：华为首席财务官孟婉舟星期六晚间抵达中国南部广东省的深圳，这标志着她1000多天监禁的结束。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“arrived”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，空格处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，“mark”意为“标志，标记”，动词词性，现在分词为“marking”。故填marking。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于孟回家的消息几乎已经传到了中国的每一部手机上，她的回归通过直播受到了全国的欢迎。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“welcome”意为“欢迎”，动词词性，句子主语“her return”与“welcome”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为her return，故填was welcomed。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“在经历了1000多天的痛苦之后，我终于回到了祖国，”孟在下飞机后说。根据句意可知，句中“plane”特指孟晚舟女士乘坐的飞机，故应用定冠词“the”修饰，表示特指。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：孟说，在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，但当她着陆并走下舷梯时，家的温暖让她感受到了无法用语言表达的激动。根据句意和句中“landed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：孟说，在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，但当她着陆并走下舷梯时，家的温暖让她感受到了无法用语言表达的激动。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“emotion”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，表示有关部门坚决维护中国企业和公民的合法权益。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“express gratitude for…”，意为“对……表示感谢”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，表示有关部门坚决维护中国企业和公民的合法权益。分析句子可知，“and”前“enterprises”为名词，故空格处应用名词，根据句意可知，孟晚舟是一名中国公民，所以应该是维护中国“企业”和“公民”的合法权益，“city”意为“城市”，“citizen”意为“公民”，为可数名词，维护的不止一个公民的合法权益，故空格处应用“citizen”的复数形式“citizens”。故填citizens。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：她补充说，三年的监禁使她认识到，个人和企业的命运与国家的命运密切相关。分析句子可知，“linked”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“close”意为“密切的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“closely”，意为“紧密地，密切地”,表示程度深，故填closely。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：她说祖国不遗余力地支持她与毫无根据的指控作斗争，帮助她重获自由。分析句子可知，“efforts”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是重庆橙子辅导公司的员工“Cheng zi”，你的外国朋友 Joey 打算来重庆度假。请你给他写一封信介绍相关情况，要点如下：
1.简单介绍重庆；
2.推荐美食；
3.推荐景点及理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.景点可使用拼音；
3.请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Joey,
I’m looking forward to your coming!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Cheng zi
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Joey,
Overjoyed to hear that you are coming to Chongqing, I can’t wait to introduce my hometown to you. Regarded as the most flourishing city in southwest China, Chongqing is located where the Jialing River meets the Yangtze River, which also earns itself the name “mountain city” for its special landform. The most typical food here is the hot pot, featuring an impressive spicy and hot flavor. In addition to the delicious food, what is equally well-known about Chongqing is its rich history and picturesque scenery. Therefore, the old town Ciqikou and the Three Gorges are two places you can’t miss.The former will give you a glimpse of what ancient Chongqing was like while the latter will leave you in awe of nature’s splendor and magnificence.
I’m looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Cheng zi
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来重庆外国朋友写一封信，介绍重庆的美食美景。
【详解】1.词汇积累
繁荣的：flourishing →prosperous
典型的：typical →symbolic
此外：in addition to→ besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The most typical food here is the hot pot, featuring an impressive spicy and hot flavor.
拓展句：The most typical food here is the hot pot, which features an impressive spicy and hot flavor.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Regarded as the most flourishing city in southwest China, Chongqing is located where the Jialing River meets the Yangtze River, which also earns itself the name “mountain city” for its special landform.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition to the delicious food, what is equally well-known about Chongqing is its rich history and picturesque scenery.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground.I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement.As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes.I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can.It was paint.I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day.Get some paintbrushes.Let’s paint.” She screamed with excitement.We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard.There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道).Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow.It was fantastic! The sun was starting to sink.I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.It was my mother.I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece.But from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me.Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road.Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement (水泥).
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone.
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If I had my own children, I would be a different parent.
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【答案】One possible version:
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone.What I clearly know is that when my mother insulted my art that I regarded as a masterpiece instead of praising me, I felt a sense of disappointment.If my mother had encouraged me, I could have chased my dream.With time going by I hope I can find my rainbow again and never let it go.
If I had my own children, I would be a different parent.When my children were eager for adventure, I would support them to the best of my ability and even assist them for the reason that such experience was able to enrich their lives.My children would be allowed to do what they really liked to do.With their own imagination, their futures would be brighter.I guess we all need various kinds of rainbow to brighten our lives and keep our dream colorful.It’s a rainbow that decorated our life.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者儿时同伙伴在地下室里发现了许多颜料和画笔，便萌生了创作的想法，在马路上画了一幅彩虹，期待着向母亲展示，却没想到遭到了严厉的批评，随着马路上的彩虹被洗刷掉，带有象征意义的彩虹也在作者的生命中消失了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“虽然岁月已过，我仍然想知道我的彩虹去了哪里。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆过往的失望心情及愿望。
②由第二段首句内容“如果我有自己的孩子，我将会是一位不同的家长。”可知，第二段可描写作者设想将来自己如何做家长。
2.续写线索：回忆——失望的心情——愿望——设想——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.鼓励：encourage/inspire
②.支持：support them/stand by them/back them up
③.允许：be allowed to do/be permitted to do
情绪类
①.失望：felt a sense of disappointment/be disappointed
②.渴望：be eager for/aspire to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If my mother had encouraged me, I could have chased my dream.（If引导的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2].My children would be allowed to do what they really liked to do.（由what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-20 CCBAC BACAB CABCA CBACB