重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年（上）12月月度考试
高一英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
1. 为了在学习上取得进步，你应该改掉那个习惯。（ get rid of） ______
2. 毫无疑问，你的成功是你努力工作的结果。（ There is no doubt that...） ______
3. 我们学校有先进的教学设备。（advanced） ______
4. ______ the project ended in 1980，it was considered______.
1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。
5. Big challenges, ______，can sometimes ______great solutions.
然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共42.5分）
A
The Yellow River basin （流域） has extraordinary landscaped and cultural relics （文化遗产）.Along the river path,there are 20 World Heritage Sites,more than 300，000 non-movable cultural relics,649 national cultural her it ages,47 national tourism demonstration areas and 84 national top tourist attractions.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently launched 10 themed routed around the yellow River.Let's take a look at some of the highlights.

Qinghai Museum
The Museum is especially known for the chipped stone tools from the Paleolithic Age,colored pottery from the Neolithic Age,bronze mirrors and inscriptions from the Han （206 BC-AD 220）and Tang dynasties（618-907），paper money and stone statues from the Yuan Dynasty（1271-1368），and porcelain and paintings from the Ming （1368-1644）and Qing Dynasties （1644-1911）.

Inner Mongolia Museum
The museum displays a large number of fossils（化石）from paleontological eras,including dinosaurs from across the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.There are also 44，000 relics bearing witness to life in ancient times.In particular,Mongolian female clothing from different places and statues as well as religious relics is the biggest attractions for most visitors to the museum.

Shanxi Museum
The museum in Shanxi province houses over 400，000 cultural relics,and has exhibitions that follow history in time order and show highlights of civilization.The exhibits also define the unique contributions Shanxi has made to the 5，000-year evolution of Chinese civilization.
6. Who would be probably interested in Inner Mongolia Museum？ ______
A. Painters. B. Composers.
C. Physicians. D. Clothes designers.
7. What will visitors do in Shanxi Museum？ ______
A. Read some ancient books that cannot be scan very often.
B. Appreciate plenty of dinosaurs fossils from paleontological eras.
C. Witness the difference that Shanxi has made to Chinese civilization.
D. See bronze mirrors and inscriptions from the Han and tans Dynasties.
8. What do the museums mentioned above have in common？ ______
A. They are in the same province.
B. They focus on various paintings.
C. They are around the Yellow River.
D. They house 400，000 cultural relics.
B
People generally like to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce（农产品），but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one.
A trial run of the ugly food line,named "Naturally Imperfect"，began with only apples and potatoes to choose from.Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms.
All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices,sauces,or soups,or have not been harvested at all.The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste,and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.And he was right,given how popular the line has become.
"It really went well beyond our expectation," Branson said. "I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options."
Of course,Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep,and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances.The positive response（响应）to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.
"If you grow produce in your backyard,there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store"，said Branson. "And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly.I'd like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple,put it right beside a No.1 apple,close his eyes and eat them,there would be no difference."
9. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that ______ .
A. more fruits are offered at lower prices
B. normal-looking produce is forbidden there
C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there
D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day
10. According to Paragraph 3，Loblaws's program ______ .
A. prevents people from wasting their food
B. happens to be a win-win mode
C. teaches food producers how to grow
D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce
11. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.
B. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.
C. Loblaws intends to improve customers' quality of life.
D. Customers' support promotes the development of the ugly food line.
12. What do Branson's words in the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.
B. The world is usually full of imperfect things.
C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.
D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.
C
It is not always easy to stay focused on the things we want or need to do.There are many things that can distract（使分心）us and affect completing the tasks that need to be done.Staying focused may take practice,but it is possible.Here is how.
Set some goals for yourself.When people have a clear goal they are working towards,it helps them to stay focused on achieving that goal.It may be helpful if you write down the goal you're working towards and give yourself a time limit to achieve it.This can help you keep track of your progress along the way.
Get rid of all distractions.This includes turning off the radio,TV and cell phones.If you're working on a computer,don't open any extra windows.It's easy to get distracted if you have distractions readily available to you.Tell people that you don't wish to be disturbed between certain times so that you can devote your full attention to what you're doing.You will have to learn how to manage yourself so that you can stay on track.
Set a fixed time to work on certain tasks.Make sure the times don't affect with anything else you have to do.It's also important to set the times for hours when you're least likely to be disturbed.If you have children,try to focus on what you need to do when they are at school or sleeping.You may have to make some rearrangements in your daily schedule so that you are able to stay focused when you need to.
13. Why should you write down your goal and set a time limit to it？ ______
A. To help you pay attention to it.
B. To give you the direction for progress.
C. To enjoy a greater sense of achievement.
D. To help you know how you are getting along.
14. How can you avoid distractions？ ______
A. By practicing self-control.
B. By silencing your cell phone.
C. By turning the TV down a little bit.
D. By keeping all the windows closed.
15. What should be avoided when scheduling tasks？ ______
A. Time limits. B. Time conflict.
C. Rearrangements. D. Fixed time periods.
16. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What to Focus on
B. The Benefits of Focus
C. How to Stay Focused
D. The Importance of Staying Focused
D
In this fast-developing world,it can be said that technology has killed culture and traditions.Radio was known as a stress reliever in the past,but the digitalization of music has done great damage to the radio industry.Radio stations no longer have a large audience that they once had.People can now easily download music from the Internet,or listen to it online.
In the technology-dependent era,George Oliver realized that it was nearly impossible to live a life without the Internet.If radio should be brought back and compete with the existing music streaming platforms,he has to take the radio online.On October 28，2015，he founded Realmuzic.net.
Launching an online radio site and maintaining it was no easy job.George had to get his head into technology.He faced and overcame many challenges,and turned a deaf ear to those who always laughed at his idea.His passion for bringing back the golden times for radio was much stronger than any of these difficulties.George and his DJs team put in all their efforts,and used all their knowledge and every bit of energy to make this happen.
Just like any other business,Realmuzic.net began with a rough start.Not many people knew about this online radio station and were too absorbed in the new tech to turn to the radio-centric music streaming service.Giving up was not an option,so they decided to target the 80's and 90's kids with their nostalgic （怀旧的）playlists and carefully selected song collections that played 24/7 on Realmuzic.net.Their decision was right：they saw a huge increase in their site-visits.Their next step was to bridge the gap between younger generations and radio.
17. Why do many people fail to choose radio stations now？ ______
A. They needn't relieve stress any more.
B. Culture and traditions are not respected.
C. They have easier access to music online.
D. Digitalization has damaged music industry.
18. What can we learn about George from the text？ ______
A. He was optimistic about the radio.
B. He was determined to take the radio online.
C. He refused to listen to others' suggestions.
D. He achieved his goal without difficulty.
19. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. George managed to overcome the difficulties.
B. George expected to gain much from Realmuzic.net.
C. George decided to target audience of all ages.
D. George began to explore his new career.
20. What might be the most suitable title for this text？ ______
A. The Rise of Realmuzic.net
B. George Oliver's Life Story
C. The Development of Radio
D. Challenges to the Radio Industry

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Competitive sports are a lot of fun.They help you stay healthy,meet new people,and teach you about teamwork. (1) So starting a new season might make you feel a little nervous.Here are some ways to help you get ready.
Get in shape.
Being in shape will help you have an easier start to your sport season. (2) If you're having trouble coming up with a plan or workouts,ask your coach,gym teacher,or trainer for advice.
(3)
While you get ready for the start of your sports season,think of what you want to achieve.Your goals may be general,like making the team or getting in shape.But smaller,specific goals are easier to achieve and can build toward your bigger goal.Be sure to write down your goals and discuss them with your parent or coach-they can support you.If you reach your goal,set new goals to work toward.Having goals can be a great motivator!
Check your gear（装置）.
If you're returning to your sport,try on your equipment to make sure it still fits and works for you.If you're new to a sport,ask your coach what you'll need.You can buy your gear secondhand or borrow it from siblings or friends to save money.Make sure all your gear is clean and safe to use. (4)
Consider a sports camp.
Sports camps help new and experienced players practice skills before the season starts. (5) Most include drill sessions,then scrimmages towards the end of the day.

A.See your doctor.
B.Set realistic goals.
C.Start by writing down an exercise plan.
D.But sports also take a lot of hard work and practice.
E.College players,coaches,or other professionals usually teach them.
F.If you're unsure,ask your coach to look at it before the first day of practice.
G.Whether you're training with a team or on your own,remember to include rest time into your schedule.
21.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
It was 5 a.m.when I heard somebody screaming,"Help!It's a bear!" I opened my front door,and there was a 275-pound polar bear(26) on its haunches（臀部）with a woman in its(27)， waving her around like a rag doll.Then I saw my shovel sitting there and found(28) going to get it.Once I picked it up,I thought,well,am I going to do(29) or is that woman going to die？So down the steps I went.
When I got over there,I stepped up and(30) the bear in the eye.I'd heard this is the best way to fight a bear.The bear let(31) of the woman,and she ran into my(32) .The bear reached out and grabbed ahold of me,and(33) my right ear,and I was waiting for him to bite me again.A neighbor fired a shotgun,but it didn't do any good,so he jumped into his(34) and gunned it toward us.I was on my chest on the ground,watching this vehicle speeding our way,and it(35) about two feet away from the bear before it let me go.
I spent seven days in the(36).They worked on me for four hours one day to mend my(37) and then for four hours the next day,putting my ear back on.So I came out of it pretty good.
I never saw myself as a hero and still don't.You meet with a situation,and you either(38) or you don't do anything.People say,"Would you have done anything(39)？ " I haven't the faintest idea.The only thing I could think was that if I didn't do anything,she's not going to(40) .
26.  A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. sleeping
27.  A. hand B. eyes C. arms D. mouth
28.  A. myself B. it C. nothing D. someone
29.  A. nothing B. a lot C. anything D. a little
30.  A. buffeted B. saw C. took D. defeated
31.  A. loose B. race C. bow D. go
32.  A. yard B. house C. window D. heart
33.  A. took away B. cut off C. tore off D. kicked off
34.  A. room B. hybrid C. pol D. cottage
35.  A. broke B. yielded C. led D. ceased
36.  A. hospital B. home C. bed D. institute
37.  A. clothes B. car C. wounds D. gap
38.  A. advance B. survive C. respond D. evacuate
39.  A. differently B. specially C. actually D. absolutely
40.  A. fade away B. goof C. give up D. make it

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. China Daily, (1) （establish）in 1981 as the national English-language newspaper,has developed into a multi-function information platform combining newspapers,websites and apps with a strong (2) （present） on Facebook,Twitter,Sina Weibo and WeChat.It is to its credit (3) it serves more than 200 million readers all over the world and is a preferred choice for people who read about China in English.The news reaches an audience readership (4) （ far）than China.The group plays an important role as a channel for information exchanges (5) China and the rest of the world.China Daily cooperates with (6) （lead）global news organizations to publish China Watch, (7) supplement（补充）published as an insert in major newspapers in more than 20 countries including The Washington Post,The Wail Street Journal,The Sydney Morning Herald,The Daily Telegraph etc.With a combined readership of more than 5 million,China Watch (8) （publish） in English,French,German,Japanese,Russian,Spanish and Portuguese in the last five years.Popular as it is,China Daily is still serving (9) an Asia News Network member by sharing and exchanging stories and staffg with mainstream (10) （medium）in other parts of the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jeff 得知你参加了你校学生会主办的"The Chinese Scientist Admire Most"故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的分享。
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jeff,
_____________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】To make progress in your studies,you should get rid of that habit.

【解析】根据句意，"为了做某事"译为in order to do sth,"取得进步"译为make progress,"改掉那个习惯"译为get rid of that habit,即To make progress in your studies,you should get rid of that habit.
故填：To make progress in your studies,you should get rid of that habit.
为了在学习上取得进步，你应该改掉那个习惯。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

2.【答案】There is on doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.

【解析】根据句意可知，本题用句型毫无疑问there is no doubt that...，there位于句首要大写，"你的成功是你女里工作的结果"使用短语result from,此处陈述事实，主句用一般现在时，从句时态保持一致，使用现在完成时，即There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.
故填：There is on doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.
毫无疑问，你的成功是你努力工作的结果。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

3.【答案】Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.

【解析】根据句意，"先进的教学设备"译为advanced teaching equipment,"学校有设备"使用短语be equipped with,即Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.
故填：Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.
我们学校有先进的教学设备。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

4.【答案】When

【解析】答案：When；a great success.When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；此处是"be considered+名词"结构，意为"被认为是……"，success意为"成功的人或事"时是可数名词。故填：When；a great success。
1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

5.【答案】however

【解析】答案：however；lead to.副词however修饰句子；lead to导致，引起，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填：however；lead to。
然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

6.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C


【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Inner Mongolia Museum中The museum displays a large number of fossils（化石）from paleontological eras,including dinosaurs from across the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.There are also 44，000 relics bearing witness to life in ancient times.In particular,Mongolian female clothing from different places and statues as well as religious relics is the biggest attractions for most visitors to the museum.博物馆展示了大量古生物时代的化石，包括内蒙古自治区的恐龙。还有44000件文物见证了古代的生命。特别是，来自不同地方的蒙古族女性服饰、雕像以及宗教文物是博物馆最吸引游客的地方。可知设计师可能对内蒙古博物馆感兴趣。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Shanxi Museum中The museum in Shanxi province houses over 400，000 cultural relics,and has exhibitions that follow history in time order and show highlights of civilization.The exhibits also define the unique contributions Shanxi has made to the5，000-year evolution of Chinese civilization.位于山西省的博物馆收藏了40多万件文物，并有按时间顺序追踪历史、展示文明亮点的展览。这些展品还展示了山西对中国五千年文明演进的独特贡献。可知山西博物馆的参观者将见证山西对中国文明的影响。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文第一段和第二段The Yellow River basin （流域） has extraordinary landscaped and cultural relics （文化遗产）.Along the river path,there are 20 World Heritage Sites,more than 300，000 non-movable cultural relics,649 national cultural her it ages,47 national tourism demonstration areas and 84 national top tourist attractions.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently launched 10 themed routed around the yellow River.Let's take a look at some of the highlights.黄河流域有着非同寻常的景观和文物古迹，沿江有20处世界遗产，30多万处不可移动文物，649处国家级文物古迹，47处国家级旅游示范区，84处国家级顶级旅游景点。文化旅游部最近启动了10个围绕黄河的主题，让我们来看看其中的一些亮点。可知他们在黄河附近。故选C。
本文是一篇广告布类阅读，介绍了黄河流域的几个博物馆。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

9.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C


【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one.但加拿大连锁超市Loblaws吸引顾客与拙劣产生比普通低30%的价格。可知，加拿大连锁超市 Loblaws正在以低于正常品相商品价格的30%来吸引顾客，出售品相不太好的农产品。C.imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there（不完美的产品在那里以较低的价格出售）正确。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste,and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.丹•布兰森（Dan Branson）主任解释说，这个项目既有利于食品生产商，也有利于消费者，因为如果不这样做，不正常的农产品就会被浪费掉。"可知，Loblaws的这一项目让农产品生产者和消费者双赢。B.happens to be a win-win mode（碰巧是双赢模式）正确。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据第五段Of course,Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep,and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances.The positive response（响应） to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.当然，加拿大人知道美丽不是肤浅的，他们也认识到，尽管外表不同，他们也能得到同样的风味和营养。苹果和土豆首次上市的积极反应表明，有机会扩大产品线，并以更高的价格为加拿大家庭提供更多选择。"主要讲了消费者对最初提供的苹果和土豆的积极响应，显示了扩大这一产品线的机会。D.Customers' support promotes the development of the ugly food line.（顾客的支持促进了丑陋食品生产线的发展）正确。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly.I'd like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple,put it right beside a No.1 apple,close his eyes and eat them,there would be no difference.大自然并不是每样东西都生长得很完美。我想，如果有人把一个没有名字、不完美的苹果放在一个好苹果旁边，闭上眼睛吃掉它们，不会有什么区别。可知，不完美的水果和完美的水果有一样的口感和营养价值。C.Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.（不完美的水果和完美的水果一样美味和营养）正确。故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了在超市购物时，人们倾向于选择好看的水果和蔬菜，但是加拿大的一家连锁超市正在用较低的价格吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

13.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C


【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段It  may  be  helpful  if  you  write  down  the  goal  you're  working  towards  and  give  yourself  a  time  limit  to  achieve  it.This  can  help  you  keep  track  of  your  progress  along  the  way.如果你写下你正在努力的目标，并给自己一个实现它的时间限制，这可能会有帮助。这可以帮助你跟踪你的进步。可知，你要写下你的目标并给它设定时间限制是为了帮助你了解你的情况。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段You  will  have  to  learn  how  to  discipline  yourself  so  that  you  can  stay  on  track.你必须学会如何约束自己，这样才能保持在正确的轨道上。可知，避免分心要通过练习自我控制来实现。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Make  sure  the  times  don't  affect  with  anything  else  you  have  to  do.确保时间不会影响到其他你必须做的事情。可知，在安排计划时要避免时间冲突。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段Staying  focused  may  take  practice,but  it  is  possible.Here  is  how.保持专注可能需要练习，但这是可能的。以下是如何做。结合全文，可知文章主要是针对怎样避免分心，集中精力提了几点建议，C.How to Stay Focused.怎样保持专注，概括全文，故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要是针对怎样避免分心，集中精力提了几点建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

17.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】A


【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Radio stations no longer have a large audience that they once had.People can now easily download music from the Internet,or listen to it online.广播电台不再像以前那样拥有大量的听众。人们现在可以很容易地从互联网上下载音乐，或在线收听。"可知为什么广播电台不再有大量的听众是因为人们可以更方便地访问在线音乐。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段"Launching an online radio site and maintaining it was no easy job.George had to get his head into technology.He faced and overcame many challenges,and turned a deaf ear to those who always laughed at his idea.His passion for bringing back the golden times for radio was much stronger than any of these difficulties.George and his DJs team put in all their efforts,and used all their knowledge and every bit of energy to make this happen.建立一个在线广播网站并维护它绝非易事。乔治必须进入技术领域。他面对并克服了许多挑战，对那些总是嘲笑他的想法的人充耳不闻。他对重回广播黄金时代的热情比任何这些困难都要强烈得多。乔治和他的DJs团队全力以赴，用他们所有的知识和精力来实现这一目标。"可知从课文中我们可以了解到乔治他对收音机很乐观。故选A。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Just like any other business,Realmuzic.net began with a rough start.Not many people knew about this online radio station and were too absorbed in the new tech to turn to the radio-centric music streaming service.Giving up was not an option,so they decided to target the 80's and 90's kids with their nostalgic （怀旧的）playlists and carefully selected song collections that played 24/7 on Realmuzic.net.Their decision was right：they saw a huge increase in their site-visits.Their next step was to bridge the gap between younger generations and radio.与其他业务一样，Realmuzic.net的起步也很艰难。没有多少人知道这家在线广播电台，他们太专注于这项新技术，以至于无法转向以广播为中心的音乐流媒体服务。放弃不是一个选择，所以他们决定用怀旧的播放列表和精心挑选的歌曲集来瞄准80和90年代的孩子，这些歌曲集在Realmuzic.net上全天候播放。他们的决定是正确的：他们看到网站访问量大幅增加。他们的下一步是弥合年轻一代和广播之间的差距。"可知从最后一段我们能了解到乔治设法克服了困难。故选A。
（4）A.标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段"Just like any other business,Realmuzic.net began with a rough start.Not many people knew about this online radio station and were too absorbed in the new tech to turn to the radio-centric music streaming service.与其他业务一样，Realmuzic.net的起步也很艰难。没有多少人知道这家在线广播电台，他们太专注于这项新技术，以至于无法转向以广播为中心的音乐流媒体服务。"可知本文主要讲述了Realmuzic.net兴起。所以"A.The Rise Of Realmuzic.net"作为题目最合适。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Realmuzic.net兴起。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

21.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】E


【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前文Competitive sports are a lot of fun.They help you stay healthy,meet new people,and teach you about teamwork"竞技运动很有趣。它们可以帮助你保持健康，结识新朋友，并教你团队合作。"可知D项But sports also take a lot of hard work and practice.但是运动也需要大量的努力和练习。But为解题的关键，说明上下句之间存在转折关系。D项符合上下文语境。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据下文If you're having trouble coming up with a plan or workouts,ask your coach,gym teacher,or trainer for advice.如果你在制定计划或锻炼计划时遇到困难，请咨询你的教练、体育老师或培训师。可知选项C.Start by writing down an exercise plan.从写一份锻炼计划开始。意思相符，故选C。
（3）B.段意概括题。根据下文Your goals may be general,like making the team or getting in shape你的目标可能是一般性的，比如组建团队或塑形。可知选项B.Set realistic goals.设定务实的目标。意思相符，故选B。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据前文Make sure all your gear is clean and safe to use.确保你所有的装备都是干净和安全的。可知选项F.If you're unsure,ask your coach to look at it before the first day of practice.如果你不确定，请你的教练在第一天训练前查看。意思相符，故选F。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文Sports camps help new and experienced players practice skills before the season starts.运动训练营帮助新球员和有经验的球员在赛季开始前练习技能。可知选项E.College players,coaches,or other professionals usually teach them.大学球员、教练或其他专业人士通常会教他们。意思相符，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为运动季节做好准备、健康安全地健身的五个准备事项。
技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

26.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】D


【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.lying说谎；B.sitting坐；C.standing站立；D.sleeping睡觉。根据空后on its haunches（臀部）with a woman in its（2），waving her around like a rag doll.可知有一只275磅重的北极熊坐在它的臀部，嘴里叼着一个女人，像布娃娃一样挥舞着她。故答案为B。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.eyes眼睛；C.arms胳膊；D.mouth嘴。根据下句waving her around like a rag doll.可知像布娃娃一样挥舞着她。说明熊嘴里叼着一个女人。故答案为D。
（3）A.考查代词及语境理解。A.myself我自己；B.it它；C.nothing没有事情；D.someone某人。根据下句Once I picked it up,I thought,well,am I going to do（4）or is that woman going to die？可知一旦我捡起来，我想，好吧，我要做什么还是那个女人会死？说明我自己把铁锹拿起来了。故答案为A。
（4）C.考查代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有事情；B.a lot很多；C.anything任何事情；D.a little一些。一旦我捡起来，我想，好吧，我要做什么还是那个女人会死？故答案为C。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.buffeted连续猛击；B.saw看到；C.took花费；D.defeated打败。根据下句I'd heard this is the best way to fight a bear可知我听说这是对抗熊的最好方法。说明是连续用铁锹猛击这只熊。故答案为A。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.loose松开；B.race跑步；C.bow弯腰；D.go去。根据下句The bear reached out and grabbed ahold of me可知熊伸出手抓住了我，说明它松开了那个女士。let go of松开。故答案为D。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.yard院子；B.house房子；C.window窗户；D.heart心。根据前文 I opened my front door可知我打开前门，说明这个女士跑进了我的房子。故答案为B。
（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took away带走；B.cut off砍断；C.tore off撕碎；D.kicked off开球。根据后文putting my ear back on.可知把我的耳朵放了回去。说明熊伸出手抓住我，撕掉了我的右耳。故答案为C。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.room房子；B.hybrid油电两用车；C.pol政客；D.cottage小屋。根据下句I was on my chest on the ground,watching this vehicle speeding our way可知我趴在地上，看着这辆车飞驰而过。说明所以他跳上他的油电两用车向我们开枪。故答案为B。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke破坏；B.yielded屈服；C.led领导；D.ceased终止。在它放我走之前，它在离熊大约两英尺的地方停了下来。故答案为D。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.home家；C.bed床；D.institute学院。根据下句for four hours the next day,putting my ear back on.可知第二天四个小时，把我的耳朵放回去了。故答案为A。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.clothes衣服；B.car汽车；C.wounds伤口；D.gap代购。根据上文The bear reached out and grabbed ahold of me,and（8）my right ear可知熊伸出手抓住我，撕掉了我的右耳。说明我身上有很多伤口。故答案为C。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.advance前进；B.survive幸存；C.respond回复；D.evacuate抽空。根据下句or you don't do anything.可知你遇到一种情况，你要么回应，要么什么都不做。故答案为C。
（14）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.differently不同地；B.specially特殊地；C.actually事实上；D.absolutely绝对地。你会做些不同的事情吗？故答案为A。
（15）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fade away消失；B.goof消磨时间；C.give up放弃；D.make it成功。根据上文 she ran into my（7）.可知这个女士跑进了我的房子。说明她成功地逃脱了熊的魔掌。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一名女士被熊抓住，作者抓住铁锹猛击熊，但是耳朵被撕下来了，最后被一位猎手所救。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

41.【答案】【小题1】established
【小题2】presence
【小题3】that
【小题4】farther/further
【小题5】between
【小题6】leading
【小题7】a
【小题8】has been published
【小题9】as/though
【小题10】media/mediums


【解析】（1）established.考查过去分词。句意：《中国日报》创办于1981年，是一份全国性英文报纸，现已发展成为集报纸、网站、应用于一体的多功能信息平台，在Facebook、Twitter、新浪微博和微信等平台上拥有强大的影响力。establish和它所修饰的词China Daily之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填established。
（2）presence.考查名词。句意：《中国日报》创办于1981年，是一份全国性英文报纸，现已发展成为集报纸、网站、应用于一体的多功能信息平台，在Facebook、Twitter、新浪微博和微信等平台上拥有强大的影响力。前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，故填presence。
（3）that.考查主语从句。句意：值得赞扬的是，它为全球2亿多读者提供服务，是阅读有关中国的英文文章的人的首选。it作形式主语，后跟完整句子作真正主语，所以用that引导，故填that。
（4）farther/further.考查形容词比较级。句意：这条新闻的读者群远不止中国。后面有than,所以用比较级，故填farther/further。
（5）between.考查介词。句意：该组织作为中国与世界其他国家之间信息交流的渠道，发挥着重要作用。between...and...在.....和…...之间，故填between。
（6）leading.考查形容词。句意：《中国日报》与全球主要新闻机构合作发行《中国观察》副刊，在《华盛顿邮报》、《华尔街日报》、《悉尼先驱晨报》、《每日电讯报》等20多个国家的主要报纸上作为插页出版。作定语修饰名词news organizations,所以用形容词，意为"主要新闻机构"，故填leading。
（7）a.考查冠词。句意：《中国日报》与全球主要新闻机构合作发行《中国观察》副刊，在《华盛顿邮报》、《华尔街日报》、《悉尼先驱晨报》、《每日电讯报》等20多个国家的主要报纸上作为插页出版。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（8）has been published.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《中国观察》在过去五年中以英语、法语、德语、日语、俄语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语出版。根据时间状语in the last five years,可知用现在完成时态，publish和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been published。
（9）as/though.考查连词。句意：虽然《中国日报》很受欢迎，但它仍然是亚洲新闻网的成员，与世界其他地区的主流媒体分享和交流故事和工作人员。表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，表语提前，故填as/though。
（10）media/mediums.考查名词。句意：虽然《中国日报》很受欢迎，但它仍然是亚洲新闻网的成员，与世界其他地区的主流媒体分享和交流故事和工作人员。作介词with的宾语，所以用名词，用复数泛指，故填media/mediums。
本文介绍了《中国日报》。创办于1981年，是一份全国性英文报纸，现已发展成为集报纸、网站、应用于一体的多功能信息平台，虽然《中国日报》很受欢迎，但它仍然是亚洲新闻网的成员，与世界其他地区的主流媒体分享和交流故事和工作人员。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】Dear Jeff,
Thank you for your attention to the activity themed "The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most"，which was organized by the Students' Union of our school.【高分句型一】I am more than willing to tell you about the event.（写信目的）
I shared the story of Mr.Yuan Longping,an agricultural scientist known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"".He developed the world's first successful hybrid rice varieties,which dramatically increased rice production in China. 【高分句型二】His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe.（你的分享）
The scientists' stories shared by other participants truly inspired me,motivating me to truly love science by making great contributions to it.Could you please tell me about your favorite scientist？（你的感想）
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一：Thank you for your attention to the activity themed "The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most"，which was organized by the Students' Union of our school.
译文：感谢您关注我校学生会组织的"我最敬佩的中国科学家"活动。
分析：这句话使用过去分词作定语修饰the activity,which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：He developed the world's first successful hybrid rice varieties,which dramatically increased rice production in China.
译文：他开发了世界上第一个成功的杂交水稻品种，极大地提高了中国的水稻产量。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。