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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future同步测试题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future同步测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了with 考查固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Dn’t yu knw it is (违法的) t sell this kind f prduct t the custmers?
2.This decisin f the cmputer prducer culd (潜在地)damage the reputatin f the whle industry.
3.Hhai University has set up an (人工的) intelligence cllege t enrll 120 undergraduates this year.
4.It is (不道德的) t reprint thers’ articles withut asking fr their permissin.
5.As far as I knw, in rder t help these earthquake v , Mr Brwn dnated almst all his mney t the charity.
6.The airprt t be cmpleted next year will have the c t handle 50,000 passengers.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
hang ut; be susceptible t; lie in; in the lng run; n the whle; wipe ut
1.In spare time, sme students like t study r surf the Internet while sme students like t with their friends.
2.It’s hard fr the victims t the shadw f that terrible earthquake frm their hearts.
3.When chsing a majr, students easily emplyment and ignre their wn interests.
4. ,the vaccine is beneficial t the end f the epidemic.
5.His skill his ability t explain quite cmplex ideas very simply.
6.The welcme party was, , a success, thugh nt satisfactry in sme details.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I will d what I can t assist yu imprving yur English.
2.It is said that the cmpany is capable handling a that large rder.
3. (speak) f eating smething,why dn’t we have lunch in the cafeteria tgether?
4.The (analyse) reveals that men and wmen have different attitudes t fashin.
5.Peter had n chice but (accept) the fact that he had been rejected by the ftball team.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Is artificial intelligence the greatest human achievement r the biggest threat t ur 1 (exist)? Peple in the Technlgy f Tmrrw Frum have different views. Millenniumbutterfly thinks that his daily life is mre 2 (cnvenience) with the advance f artificial intelligence. Fr example, he has gt his super-smart persnal assistant 3 (build) int his phne. The assistant answers any questin he puts t her 4 (immediate) and even uses his answers 5 (learn) mre abut his preferences. He hpes that mre breakthrughs in AI will be made sn, s that peple can enjy mre and mre benefits. Ppkid admits that mre advanced AI culd be helpful in 6 (slve) the wrld’s prblems, 7 there is a high level f risk invlved. Actually, nne f us is 8 (prepare) fr the challenges f AI. In Pink_haze’s pinin, peple all need t cexist 9 AI technlgy whether they like it r nt. We have n chice but 10 (embrace) and regulate it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021山东临沂高二上期中,)
Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030. Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage(剪辑) f the beachfrnt sunrise frm yur recent vacatin.
Yur shwer uses very little water r sap. It recycles yur grey water and puts the extra heat back int yur hme’s perating system. While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence(AI) assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favrite tunes.
Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme. A ht breakfast tailr-made fr yur specific nutritinal needs (based n chemical analysis frm yur trips”) is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.
When it’s time t leave, an n-demand transprt system has three cars waiting fr yu, yur wife (r husband) and yur kids. On the rad, driverless cars and trucks mve with mathematical accuracy, withut traffic jams, rutine maintenance r rad rage. Accident rates are near zer.
On the way, yu call yur R & D team, wh are envelping a day’s wrk in Shanghai. Yur life-sized image is prjected (投射)nt the China Innvatin Centre and yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting in the rm. It’s a bit surreal fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses.
Yu review the day’s clud-based data frm Shenzhen, yur pilt prject in San Dieg, and yur QA team in Melburne. The large amunts f data sets are cllected in real time frm every piece f equipment and have been beautifully summarized by yur cmpany’s AI. All these facilities are clsely maintained and perated thrugh an advanced predictive analytic platfrm.
Pleased with the team’s prgress, yu end the call and are invlved in a gd bk.
This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.
1.Hw can we describe the life in the future?
A.Artificial.B.Accurate.
C.Remarkable.D.Intelligent.
2.What can we d in the year 2030 accrding t the passage?
A.We can have a bath withut using water.
B.We can drive t wrk withut cncerning any accidents.
C.We can enjy the cffeehuse experience withut ging there.
D.We can deal with all ur wrk at hme withut turning t thers fr help.
3.Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A.In time rder.B.In lgical rder.
C.By cmparing.D.By ffering examples.
4.What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A.T attract us t the use f the AI system.
B.T intrduce the life in the future.
C.T teach us hw t use the AI system.
D.T encurage us t study hard fr the future.
B
(2020浙江杭州二中高一期末考前模拟,)
What shape the schl f the future will take is uncertain, but mst educatrs and bservers agree that the future schl will g electrnic.
In the future, schls as we knw will n lnger exist. In their place will be cmmunity-style centers perating seven days a week, 24 hurs a day. Cmputers will becme an essential part fr an effective schl f the future. Students will see and hear teachers n cmputers. Accessing “classrms” n their hme cmputers, students will learn when it’s mst cnvenient fr them. Yet sme attendance at an actual schl will be required t help students develp apprpriate scial skills.
One f American public schls, Academy in McKinney, Texas, was created as an actual “schl f the future”. Originally funded by a $5.5 millin grant frm the US Department f Educatin, the schl is nw supprted by the McKinney Independent Schl District.
At the schl, knwledge is “actively cnstructed by the learner n a base f prir knwledge, attitudes, and values”. Sphisticated (先进的) technlgy is in place t supprt the pursuit f knwledge.
The 250 Academy students all have access t a cmputer. The 12- t 18-year-lds each have their wn cmputer;7- t 11-year-lds have ne prtable cmputer fr every tw students;and 5- and 6-year-lds use cmputers at fixed statins. In additin, the students use multimedia cmputers, printers, CDROMs, VCRs, vide editing machines, camcrders, cable televisin, nline services, and telephnes—simple but effective research tls.
Whatever the shape f a schl f the future might be, technlgy is always a huge part f it. The schl days when cmputers mean prcessing wrds r playing games will be behind us.
5.Accrding t the passage, what will play an imprtant rle in the schl f the future?
A.Cmputers.B.Envirnment.
C.Teachers.D.Skills.
6.It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A.there will be n lnger schls in the future
B.students will nly stay at hme t study in the future
C.many educatrs are sure f the functin f future schls
D.many students are playing games n cmputers nw
7.Frm Paragraph 5 we knw that thse sharing a prtable cmputer with anther ne are .
A.frm any age grup
B.12- t 18-year-lds
C.7- t 11-year-lds
D.5- and 6-year-lds
8.Which f the fllwing abut the Academy is TRUE?
A.It is the nly actual public schl in the future.
B.It was funded by the McKinney Independent Schl District.
C.All students in it have a cmputer f their wn.
D.High technlgy is made full use f in it.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020黑龙江大庆实验中学阶段检测,)
If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card. It shws yur name, date f birth, address, natinality, pht and ID number. 1
In 2018, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public Security. 2 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and fllw the instructins.
The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Quzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks. 3
“ 4 Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies,” the Mayr f Quzhu said.
It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity. 5 Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.
A.This gives peple anther chice.
B.The safety f the electrnic ID card is the main cncern.
C.They dn’t have t shw their standard ID cards anymre.
D.But nt all peple have welcmed the electrnic ID card.
E.But nw, yu can prve yur identity using yur smartphne.
F.It’s quite easy t get an electrnic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G.First, yu must unlck yur phne, and enter yur Alipay passwrd.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 4 A glimpse f the future
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.ptentially 3.artificial 4.immral 5.victims 6.capacity
Ⅱ ut 2.wipe ut 3.are; susceptible t 4.In the lng run 5.lies in 6.n the whle
Ⅲ 考查固定搭配。句意:我将尽我所能帮助你提高英语水平。assist sb. in ding sth.帮助某人做某事。
2.f 考查介词。句意:据说这家公司有能力处理一个那么大的订单。be capable f ding sth.有能力做某事。
3.Speaking 考查固定短语。句意:说到吃东西,我们为何不一起在自助餐厅吃午饭? speaking f提到,谈及。
4.analysis 考查词性转换。句意:分析显示男人和女人对时尚有不同的态度。此处作主语,故应用名词形式。
5.t accept 考查非谓语动词。句意:彼得别无选择,只能接受他被足球队拒绝的事实。have n chice but t d sth.除做某事之外别无选择。
Ⅳ 考查名词。句意:人工智能是人类最大的成就还是对我们生存的最大威胁?形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词,应填exist的名词形式;表示“存在”,用名词existence,此时其为不可数名词,故填existence。
2.cnvenient 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知is后跟形容词作表语,故应填cnvenience的形容词形式。
3.built 考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,他把超级智能的私人助理装进了他的手机。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语;根据句意可知,assistant和build之间是被动关系,故应填过去分词built。
4.immediately 考查副词。句意:这个助理对任何他向它提出的问题都立刻答复,甚至用他的回答来更多地了解他的喜好。设空处作状语修饰动词,故填副词形式。
5.t learn 考查非谓语动词。句意同上一题。use sth. t d sth.是固定搭配,表示“用某物做某事”,符合语境。故填t learn。
6.slving 考查动名词。句意:Ppkid承认更先进的人工智能可能会有助于解决世界上的问题,但是也会涉及高的风险。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填slving。
7.but 考查连词。句意同上一题。设空处前后分句之间是转折关系,故应填连词but。
8.prepared 考查形容词。句意:事实上,我们没有一个人准备好了迎接人工智能的挑战。be prepared fr为……做好准备。这里prepared是形容词,意为“准备好的”。
9.with 考查固定搭配。cexist with...与……共存,故此处填介词with。
10.t embrace 考查固定搭配。have n chice but t d除了做……别无选择。故应填t embrace。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。
1.D 推理判断题。通读文章并根据第一段中的Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage (剪辑) f the beachfrnt sunrise frm yur recent vacatin.和后面每一段内容的描述可知,未来的生活到处都充满了智能,故选D。artificial人工的;accurate精确的;remarkable非凡的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme.可知,在2030年,我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选A。In lgical rder.按逻辑顺序;By cmparing.通过比较;By ffering examples.通过举例。
4.B 推理判断题。通读文章,并结合最后一段This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们介绍将来的生活。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.recycle vt.回收利用 2.schedule n.日程安排 3.capable adj.有能力的,有才能的 4.maintain v.维持;保养
长难句分析
原句 It’s a bit surreal fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses.
分析 本句为主从复合句。given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt为given that引导的状语从句;thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses为thugh引导的让步状语从句。
句意 考虑到外滩——上海的滨水区是黑暗的,对他们来说,在晨光中看到你有点超现实,不过经过几次使用后,这种新奇感就消失了。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了未来学校的情况。尽管未来学校是什么样还不确定,但很多人认为未来学校将会呈现电子化的趋势。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,电脑在未来的学校中会起到很重要的作用。故选A。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,在未来的校园生活中,电脑不再只是被用来处理文字或玩游戏了。由此可推知,现在很多学生用电脑来玩游戏。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“7- t 11-year-lds have ne prtable cmputer fr every tw students”可知,七到十一岁的学生两人共享一台手提电脑。
8.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知, Academy是按照未来学校模型设计的,学校利用了尖端技术来支持学生对知识的追求,因此D项正确。
【高频词汇】
1.electrnic adj.电子的 2.essential adj.必不可少的;极其重要的 3.cnvenient adj.便利的 4.pursuit n.追求
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了支付宝推出的电子身份证——这是电子版本的真实身份证,经公安部认可。电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择,并带给人们便利。
1.E 根据下文Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public Security.(2018年,支付宝推出了它的第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证,经过了公安部认可。)可知,此处介绍了一种用智能手机证明身份的方式。故选E。
2.F 根据下文Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and fllw the instructins.(用户可以简单地在应用程序中选择“Web ID”并按照说明操作即可。)可知使用支付宝应用程序很容易获得电子身份证。故选F。
3.C 根据上文Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks.(这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他工作。)可知使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务。故选C。
4.A 根据下文Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne.(即使他们忘了身份证,他们仍然可以把事情办好。)可知电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择。故选A。
5.G 下文Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.(然后,你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描,才能使用电子身份证。)中的Then可对应到G选项中的First, G项“首先,你必须解锁你的手机,并输入你的支付宝密码。”符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】
1.prve v.证明 2.natinality n.国籍;民族 3.electrnic adj.电子的 4.instructins[pl.]用法说明,操作指南 5.check int 登记入住 6.simplify vt.使简化 7.standard adj.标准的
8.passwrd n.密码
长难句分析
原句 If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card.
句意 如果你需要在中国证明你是谁,你通常需要使用身份证。
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导的是一个条件状语从句;wh引导的是一个宾语从句,在从句中作系动词are的表语。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Dn’t yu knw it is (违法的) t sell this kind f prduct t the custmers?
2.This decisin f the cmputer prducer culd (潜在地)damage the reputatin f the whle industry.
3.Hhai University has set up an (人工的) intelligence cllege t enrll 120 undergraduates this year.
4.It is (不道德的) t reprint thers’ articles withut asking fr their permissin.
5.As far as I knw, in rder t help these earthquake v , Mr Brwn dnated almst all his mney t the charity.
6.The airprt t be cmpleted next year will have the c t handle 50,000 passengers.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
hang ut; be susceptible t; lie in; in the lng run; n the whle; wipe ut
1.In spare time, sme students like t study r surf the Internet while sme students like t with their friends.
2.It’s hard fr the victims t the shadw f that terrible earthquake frm their hearts.
3.When chsing a majr, students easily emplyment and ignre their wn interests.
4. ,the vaccine is beneficial t the end f the epidemic.
5.His skill his ability t explain quite cmplex ideas very simply.
6.The welcme party was, , a success, thugh nt satisfactry in sme details.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I will d what I can t assist yu imprving yur English.
2.It is said that the cmpany is capable handling a that large rder.
3. (speak) f eating smething,why dn’t we have lunch in the cafeteria tgether?
4.The (analyse) reveals that men and wmen have different attitudes t fashin.
5.Peter had n chice but (accept) the fact that he had been rejected by the ftball team.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Is artificial intelligence the greatest human achievement r the biggest threat t ur 1 (exist)? Peple in the Technlgy f Tmrrw Frum have different views. Millenniumbutterfly thinks that his daily life is mre 2 (cnvenience) with the advance f artificial intelligence. Fr example, he has gt his super-smart persnal assistant 3 (build) int his phne. The assistant answers any questin he puts t her 4 (immediate) and even uses his answers 5 (learn) mre abut his preferences. He hpes that mre breakthrughs in AI will be made sn, s that peple can enjy mre and mre benefits. Ppkid admits that mre advanced AI culd be helpful in 6 (slve) the wrld’s prblems, 7 there is a high level f risk invlved. Actually, nne f us is 8 (prepare) fr the challenges f AI. In Pink_haze’s pinin, peple all need t cexist 9 AI technlgy whether they like it r nt. We have n chice but 10 (embrace) and regulate it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021山东临沂高二上期中,)
Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030. Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage(剪辑) f the beachfrnt sunrise frm yur recent vacatin.
Yur shwer uses very little water r sap. It recycles yur grey water and puts the extra heat back int yur hme’s perating system. While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence(AI) assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favrite tunes.
Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme. A ht breakfast tailr-made fr yur specific nutritinal needs (based n chemical analysis frm yur trips”) is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.
When it’s time t leave, an n-demand transprt system has three cars waiting fr yu, yur wife (r husband) and yur kids. On the rad, driverless cars and trucks mve with mathematical accuracy, withut traffic jams, rutine maintenance r rad rage. Accident rates are near zer.
On the way, yu call yur R & D team, wh are envelping a day’s wrk in Shanghai. Yur life-sized image is prjected (投射)nt the China Innvatin Centre and yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting in the rm. It’s a bit surreal fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses.
Yu review the day’s clud-based data frm Shenzhen, yur pilt prject in San Dieg, and yur QA team in Melburne. The large amunts f data sets are cllected in real time frm every piece f equipment and have been beautifully summarized by yur cmpany’s AI. All these facilities are clsely maintained and perated thrugh an advanced predictive analytic platfrm.
Pleased with the team’s prgress, yu end the call and are invlved in a gd bk.
This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.
1.Hw can we describe the life in the future?
A.Artificial.B.Accurate.
C.Remarkable.D.Intelligent.
2.What can we d in the year 2030 accrding t the passage?
A.We can have a bath withut using water.
B.We can drive t wrk withut cncerning any accidents.
C.We can enjy the cffeehuse experience withut ging there.
D.We can deal with all ur wrk at hme withut turning t thers fr help.
3.Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A.In time rder.B.In lgical rder.
C.By cmparing.D.By ffering examples.
4.What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A.T attract us t the use f the AI system.
B.T intrduce the life in the future.
C.T teach us hw t use the AI system.
D.T encurage us t study hard fr the future.
B
(2020浙江杭州二中高一期末考前模拟,)
What shape the schl f the future will take is uncertain, but mst educatrs and bservers agree that the future schl will g electrnic.
In the future, schls as we knw will n lnger exist. In their place will be cmmunity-style centers perating seven days a week, 24 hurs a day. Cmputers will becme an essential part fr an effective schl f the future. Students will see and hear teachers n cmputers. Accessing “classrms” n their hme cmputers, students will learn when it’s mst cnvenient fr them. Yet sme attendance at an actual schl will be required t help students develp apprpriate scial skills.
One f American public schls, Academy in McKinney, Texas, was created as an actual “schl f the future”. Originally funded by a $5.5 millin grant frm the US Department f Educatin, the schl is nw supprted by the McKinney Independent Schl District.
At the schl, knwledge is “actively cnstructed by the learner n a base f prir knwledge, attitudes, and values”. Sphisticated (先进的) technlgy is in place t supprt the pursuit f knwledge.
The 250 Academy students all have access t a cmputer. The 12- t 18-year-lds each have their wn cmputer;7- t 11-year-lds have ne prtable cmputer fr every tw students;and 5- and 6-year-lds use cmputers at fixed statins. In additin, the students use multimedia cmputers, printers, CDROMs, VCRs, vide editing machines, camcrders, cable televisin, nline services, and telephnes—simple but effective research tls.
Whatever the shape f a schl f the future might be, technlgy is always a huge part f it. The schl days when cmputers mean prcessing wrds r playing games will be behind us.
5.Accrding t the passage, what will play an imprtant rle in the schl f the future?
A.Cmputers.B.Envirnment.
C.Teachers.D.Skills.
6.It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A.there will be n lnger schls in the future
B.students will nly stay at hme t study in the future
C.many educatrs are sure f the functin f future schls
D.many students are playing games n cmputers nw
7.Frm Paragraph 5 we knw that thse sharing a prtable cmputer with anther ne are .
A.frm any age grup
B.12- t 18-year-lds
C.7- t 11-year-lds
D.5- and 6-year-lds
8.Which f the fllwing abut the Academy is TRUE?
A.It is the nly actual public schl in the future.
B.It was funded by the McKinney Independent Schl District.
C.All students in it have a cmputer f their wn.
D.High technlgy is made full use f in it.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020黑龙江大庆实验中学阶段检测,)
If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card. It shws yur name, date f birth, address, natinality, pht and ID number. 1
In 2018, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public Security. 2 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and fllw the instructins.
The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Quzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks. 3
“ 4 Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies,” the Mayr f Quzhu said.
It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity. 5 Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.
A.This gives peple anther chice.
B.The safety f the electrnic ID card is the main cncern.
C.They dn’t have t shw their standard ID cards anymre.
D.But nt all peple have welcmed the electrnic ID card.
E.But nw, yu can prve yur identity using yur smartphne.
F.It’s quite easy t get an electrnic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G.First, yu must unlck yur phne, and enter yur Alipay passwrd.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 4 A glimpse f the future
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.ptentially 3.artificial 4.immral 5.victims 6.capacity
Ⅱ ut 2.wipe ut 3.are; susceptible t 4.In the lng run 5.lies in 6.n the whle
Ⅲ 考查固定搭配。句意:我将尽我所能帮助你提高英语水平。assist sb. in ding sth.帮助某人做某事。
2.f 考查介词。句意:据说这家公司有能力处理一个那么大的订单。be capable f ding sth.有能力做某事。
3.Speaking 考查固定短语。句意:说到吃东西,我们为何不一起在自助餐厅吃午饭? speaking f提到,谈及。
4.analysis 考查词性转换。句意:分析显示男人和女人对时尚有不同的态度。此处作主语,故应用名词形式。
5.t accept 考查非谓语动词。句意:彼得别无选择,只能接受他被足球队拒绝的事实。have n chice but t d sth.除做某事之外别无选择。
Ⅳ 考查名词。句意:人工智能是人类最大的成就还是对我们生存的最大威胁?形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词,应填exist的名词形式;表示“存在”,用名词existence,此时其为不可数名词,故填existence。
2.cnvenient 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知is后跟形容词作表语,故应填cnvenience的形容词形式。
3.built 考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,他把超级智能的私人助理装进了他的手机。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语;根据句意可知,assistant和build之间是被动关系,故应填过去分词built。
4.immediately 考查副词。句意:这个助理对任何他向它提出的问题都立刻答复,甚至用他的回答来更多地了解他的喜好。设空处作状语修饰动词,故填副词形式。
5.t learn 考查非谓语动词。句意同上一题。use sth. t d sth.是固定搭配,表示“用某物做某事”,符合语境。故填t learn。
6.slving 考查动名词。句意:Ppkid承认更先进的人工智能可能会有助于解决世界上的问题,但是也会涉及高的风险。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填slving。
7.but 考查连词。句意同上一题。设空处前后分句之间是转折关系,故应填连词but。
8.prepared 考查形容词。句意:事实上,我们没有一个人准备好了迎接人工智能的挑战。be prepared fr为……做好准备。这里prepared是形容词,意为“准备好的”。
9.with 考查固定搭配。cexist with...与……共存,故此处填介词with。
10.t embrace 考查固定搭配。have n chice but t d除了做……别无选择。故应填t embrace。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。
1.D 推理判断题。通读文章并根据第一段中的Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage (剪辑) f the beachfrnt sunrise frm yur recent vacatin.和后面每一段内容的描述可知,未来的生活到处都充满了智能,故选D。artificial人工的;accurate精确的;remarkable非凡的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme.可知,在2030年,我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选A。In lgical rder.按逻辑顺序;By cmparing.通过比较;By ffering examples.通过举例。
4.B 推理判断题。通读文章,并结合最后一段This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们介绍将来的生活。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.recycle vt.回收利用 2.schedule n.日程安排 3.capable adj.有能力的,有才能的 4.maintain v.维持;保养
长难句分析
原句 It’s a bit surreal fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses.
分析 本句为主从复合句。given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt为given that引导的状语从句;thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses为thugh引导的让步状语从句。
句意 考虑到外滩——上海的滨水区是黑暗的,对他们来说,在晨光中看到你有点超现实,不过经过几次使用后,这种新奇感就消失了。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了未来学校的情况。尽管未来学校是什么样还不确定,但很多人认为未来学校将会呈现电子化的趋势。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,电脑在未来的学校中会起到很重要的作用。故选A。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,在未来的校园生活中,电脑不再只是被用来处理文字或玩游戏了。由此可推知,现在很多学生用电脑来玩游戏。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“7- t 11-year-lds have ne prtable cmputer fr every tw students”可知,七到十一岁的学生两人共享一台手提电脑。
8.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知, Academy是按照未来学校模型设计的,学校利用了尖端技术来支持学生对知识的追求,因此D项正确。
【高频词汇】
1.electrnic adj.电子的 2.essential adj.必不可少的;极其重要的 3.cnvenient adj.便利的 4.pursuit n.追求
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了支付宝推出的电子身份证——这是电子版本的真实身份证,经公安部认可。电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择,并带给人们便利。
1.E 根据下文Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public Security.(2018年,支付宝推出了它的第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证,经过了公安部认可。)可知,此处介绍了一种用智能手机证明身份的方式。故选E。
2.F 根据下文Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and fllw the instructins.(用户可以简单地在应用程序中选择“Web ID”并按照说明操作即可。)可知使用支付宝应用程序很容易获得电子身份证。故选F。
3.C 根据上文Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks.(这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他工作。)可知使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务。故选C。
4.A 根据下文Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne.(即使他们忘了身份证,他们仍然可以把事情办好。)可知电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择。故选A。
5.G 下文Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.(然后,你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描,才能使用电子身份证。)中的Then可对应到G选项中的First, G项“首先,你必须解锁你的手机,并输入你的支付宝密码。”符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】
1.prve v.证明 2.natinality n.国籍;民族 3.electrnic adj.电子的 4.instructins[pl.]用法说明,操作指南 5.check int 登记入住 6.simplify vt.使简化 7.standard adj.标准的
8.passwrd n.密码
长难句分析
原句 If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card.
句意 如果你需要在中国证明你是谁,你通常需要使用身份证。
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导的是一个条件状语从句;wh引导的是一个宾语从句,在从句中作系动词are的表语。
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