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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课后作业题，共10页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (暴力的)scenes n TV shake peple’s belief in the sciety, which makes them lack a sense f security.
2.The significance f (纪念的) days ges far beynd celebratins.
3.As we knw, this famus cmmander played an imprtant rle in (解放) the city.
4.In fact, we have made (杰出的) achievements in educatin, the ecnmy and cultural develpment since we implemented the refrm and pening-up plicy.
5.Our is t prevent and cntrl air pllutin t make ur skies clear again.
6.Jim’s spken English is s pr that we can b understand what he means.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in large numbers; be set fr; make it t; have full cnfidence in; nthing less than; ; in between; meet up with
1.Althugh he had prmised, he wasn’t able t ur dinner.
2.The huse was near a park but there was a rad .
3.One afternn befre a strm I saw ants cming ut .
4.I her. She’ll be perfect fr the jb.
5.It was reprted that the date fr the president taking ffice in the USA January 20, 2021.
6.He asked me if I culd him after lunch.
7.They prvide us with a means t safely urselves stress.
8.I think if yu invest all yur mney in that prject, it will be a failure.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The situatin at Omaha Beach was s bad that the US army (cmmand) thught abut abandning the invasin.
2.She turned arund hrrr at the sight f s much bld.
3.He went t rescue a (drwn) child regardless f his persnal safety.
4.I can recall (get) many gifts frm my grandparents n my birthdays and many ther ccasins.
Ⅳ.分析所给句子中画线部分的结构,并根据汉语意
思进行仿写
1.Cde-named“Operatin Overlrd”, it was the largest cmbined sea, air and land peratin in histry, the aim being t free nrth-west Eurpe frm German ccupatin. (P26)
如果时间允许,晚饭后我们可以绕着操场散步。
2.With these wrds ringing in their ears, Allied sldiers prepared fr what wuld becme knwn as D-Day. (P27)
随着专家们走进礼堂,所有的观众都起立,热烈地鼓掌。
3.Bats were hit and men drwned, while thse wh did make it t the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. (P27)
我的大部分同学都想去一个公园,而我有个去一个更好的地方的主意。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广东广州高二质检,)
It was December 25, 1914, nly 5 mnths int Wrld War Ⅰ. German, British, and French sldiers, already sick and tired f the senseless killing, disbeyed their cmmanders and started scialising(交往) with “the enemy” alng tw-thirds f the Western Frnt.
German trps held up Christmas trees with signs “Merry Christmas”. Thusands f trps ran acrss the battlefields cvered with dead bdies. They sang Christmas sngs,exchanged phtgraphs f lved nes, shared fd and even played ftball. Sldiers hugged men they had been trying t kill a few shrt hurs befre. They agreed t warn each ther if their fficers frced them t fire their weapns,and t aim high.
Fear ran thrugh the military leaders n bth sides. They felt that their pwer was being challenged:sldiers declaring their brtherhd with each ther and refusing t fight.Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating sldiers wuld face a military curt.Thse fund guilty wuld be imprisned r even sht.By March 1915 the scialising mvement had been destryed and the killing machine was back in full peratin. Over the next three years mre than fifteen millin peple died in the war.
Nt many peple have heard the stry f the Christmas Truce(休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a lcal radi hst in Bstn played “Christmas in the Trenches”, a sng abut the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners’ respnse. Thusands f peple called in, praising the sng, with many mved t tears by the amazing events it described.
Yu can prbably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce stry ges against mst f what we have been taught abut peple. It lets us see the wrld as it can be and says, “This really happened nce.” It shws us the ptential we have as humans, and cntradicts all f thse TV and newspaper stries that tell us hw mean and heartless peple are. It is like hearing that ur deepest wishes really are true:The wrld really can be different.
1.Why did the sldiers begin scialising with “the enemy”?
A.Because they culdn’t bear the meaningless killing.
B.Because it was the best way t avid being killed.
C.Because they feared that they wuld be caught.
D.Because their enemies were frm similar backgrunds.
2.Hw did the generals finally put an end t the sldiers’ scialising?
A.They sent the sldiers’ lved nes t prisn.
B.They mved the tw grups f sldiers further apart.
C.They increased the number f fficers t cntrl the sldiers.
D.They warned the sldiers that they wuld face severe punishment.
3.What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A.Satisfied.B.Shcked.
C.Amused.D.Cnfused.
B
()
Ode t Peace, an innvative play perfrmed by nearly 1,000 students and teachers frm Dalian Art Cllege was staged at the Great Hall f the Peple n Tuesday.
It was ludly applauded by an audience f ver 6,000, including diplmats(外交官) and verseas students.“We try t advcate the theme f ur time while prviding mre practices fr ur students and teachers,” said Wang Xianjun, chairman f the bard f Dalian Art Cllege(DAC), which rganized the perfrmance.
The play shwed peple’s desire fr wrld peace by reawakening the memries f histrical events.
It depicted the trips f the imperial envy Zhang Qian ging t the Western Regins that pened up the wrld-famus Silk Rad, the vyage f Zheng He, wh led trade expeditins t West Asia and East Africa and memries f Wrld War Ⅱ.
The perfrmance cmbined symphnies, Chinese flk music, the chrus and recitatin, as well as clrful dances featuring Chinese drums and lng sleeves, Indian dances, Spanish flamenc dances and Russian flk dances.
“I’m sure that ur students and teachers will cherish this perfrmance at the Great Hall. Definitely, they are the biggest beneficiaries,” Wang said.
The Administrative Cmmittee f Dalian Jinpu New Area and the cllege spnsred the perfrmance with supprt frm the Chinese Peple’s Assciatin fr Friendship with Freign Cuntries and the Administratin Cmmittee f Dalian Jinpu New Area.
“Art has n natinality. DAC’s practice in advcating Chinese culture thrugh art culd be acceptable,” said Wang Xianjun.
“We hpe DAC can cntribute mre t nn-gvernmental art exchange with peple frm ther cuntries,” he said.
5.Which is TRUE abut Ode t Peace?
A.It advcated the theme f develpment.
B.It was a traditinal perfrmance.
C.It was highly thught f by the audience.
D.It was rganized by the Great Hall f the Peple.
6.Which is NOT referred t in the perfrmance?
A.The cnstructin f the Great Hall f the Peple.
B.Memries f Wrld War Ⅱ.
C.The imperial envy Zhang Qian ging t the Western Regins.
D.The vyage f Zheng He.
7.What can we learn frm Wang Xianjun’s wrds in the last tw paragraphs?
A.Art plays an imprtant rle in cultural cmmunicatin.
B.Art belngs t a certain natinality.
C.Nn-gvernmental art is develping slwly.
D.DAC shuld learn frm peple in ther cuntries.
8.The passage is mainly abut .
A.peace and war
B.Ode t Peace
C.intrductin t Dalian Art Cllege
D.new Silk Rad
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东德州高二期末,)
D yu knw sme surprising innvatins came frm Wrld War Ⅰ? Here are sme intrductins t yu.
Daylight Saving Time
The idea f fiddling with the clck has been arund since ancient times, but it was nt until Wrld War Ⅰ that gvernments arund the glbe fficially adpted daylight saving time. Why? T save resurces such as fuel and extend the wrkday fr the war effrt. 1 , and the Allies fllwed shrtly after. T clear up cnfusin abut the cncept, a newspaper used a cmic strip t explain the first “spring frward” in the United States in 1918.
Bld Banks
2 , but dctrs rarely perfrmed them befre Wrld War Ⅰ, when they were accmplished by transfusing bld directly frm ne persn t anther. Captain Oswald Rbertsn, a U.S. Army Reserve dctr cnsulting with the British army, recgnized the need t stck bld befre casualties(伤员) emerged.
Hllywd
With s much f Eurpe in the gunfire, the Eurpean film industry had t scale back(相应缩减) dramatically. 3 . Hllywd was still in its early stage, but its studis sn made frtunes prducing wartime mvies. The war itself prvided material fr cuntless mvies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner f the first Academy Awards.
Plastic Surgery
4 . British army surgen Harld Gillies and his clleagues perfrmed mre than 11,000 peratins, mstly n sldiers suffering frm facial wunds frm gunshts. 5 .
There were ther innvatins made during Wrld War Ⅰ, such as wristwatches, mdern passprts, zippers, drnes, etc.
A.The Germans did it first, in 1916
B.That pened the dr fr the Americans
C.Bld transfusins(输血) date back t the 1600s
D.Gillies’ peratin became successful immediately
E.Wrld War Ⅰ left thusands f men scarred and maimed
F.Gillies became knwn as the father f mdern plastic surgery
G.After Wrld War Ⅰ the bld banks appeared in the United States
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 3 War and peace
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.memrial 3.liberating 4.utstanding 5.bjective 6.barely
Ⅱ it t 2.in between 3.in large numbers 4.have full cnfidence in 5.was set fr 6.meet up with 7.free; frm
8.nthing less than
Ⅲ(s) 句意:奥马哈海滩的形势如此糟糕,以至于美军司令官考虑放弃入侵。此处作从句主语,根据句意可知应用cmmander,也可使用复数形式。
2.in 句意:她一看到这么多血,就吓得转过身去。in hrrr 惊恐地。
3.drwning 句意:他不顾个人安危去救一名溺水的孩子。此处用现在分词作定语修饰名词child。
4.getting 考查非谓语动词。句意:我能回想起在我的生日和许多其他场合我从我的祖父母那里得到过很多礼物。recall ding sth.回忆起做某事。
Ⅳ permitting, we can have a walk arund the playgrund after supper.
2.With the experts entering the hall, all the audience std up and clapped enthusiastically.
3.Mst f my classmates wanted t g t a park while I had an idea f ging t a nicer place.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一战期间,随着战争的残酷性加深,士兵的反战情绪日益高涨,一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令,战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的German, British, and French sldiers, already sick and tired f the senseless killing, disbeyed their cmmanders and started scialising(交往) with “the enemy” alng tw-thirds f the Western Frnt.可知,士兵因为厌倦了毫无意义的杀戮,违抗他们的长官,开始和“敌人”交往。故选A。B项“因为这是避免被杀的最好方法”、C项“因为他们害怕自己会被抓住”和D项“因为他们的敌人来自(与他们)相似的背景”均未能在文中找到支持信息。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating sldiers wuld face a military curt. Thse fund guilty wuld be imprisned r even sht.可知,将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告,违令者会被监禁甚至枪杀。故选D。A项“他们把士兵的亲人送进监狱”、B项“他们把两群士兵分散得更远了”和C项“他们增加了军官的人数来控制士兵”均未能在文中找到支持信息。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的Thusands f peple called in,praising the sng,with many mved t tears by the amazing events it described.可知,电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后,被听众的反应“震惊”了。satisfied满意的;shcked震惊的;amused 觉得好笑的;cnfused迷惑的。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.be tired f 厌倦 2.challenge v.挑战 3.declare v. 宣布,宣告
4.peratin n.运转;军事行动 5.ptential n.潜力;可能性
长难句分析
原句 It shws us the ptential we have as humans, and cntradicts all f thse TV and newspaper stries that tell us hw mean and heartless peple are.
分析 本句为主从复合句。we have as humans为定语从句,修饰先行词ptential;that tell us hw mean and heartless peple are为定语从句,修饰先行词stries;hw mean and heartless peple are为宾语从句,作tell的宾语。
句意 它向我们展示了我们作为人类拥有的潜力,并反驳了所有那些告诉我们人们是多么卑鄙和无情的电视和报纸上的故事。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大连艺术学院的师生表演的《和平颂》及其意义。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was ludly applauded by an audience f ver 6,000可知, 表演得到了观众的一致好评。根据文章第一段Ode t Peace, an innvative play perfrmed by nearly 1,000 students and teachers frm Dalian Art Cllege was staged at the Great Hall f the Peple n Tuesday.可排除B项和D项;根据文章第三段中的The play shwed peple’s desire fr wrld peace可排除A项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知B、C和D都有所涉及,但没有涉及人民大会堂的建设。故选A。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后两段王贤俊所说的话可知, 艺术在文化交流中起着重要的作用。根据倒数第二段中的Art has n natinality.可排除B项;根据最后一段中的We hpe DAC can cntribute mre t nn-gvernmental art exchange with peple frm ther cuntries可排除D项;C项在文中没有支持信息。
8.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大连艺术学院的师生表演的《和平颂》及其意义。其他三项均不符合文章主旨。
【高频词汇】
1.applaud v.鼓掌 2.advcate vt.拥护,支持,提倡 3.desire n.愿望,渴望 4.reawaken v.勾起,唤起 5.definitely adv.一定地;当然 6.spnsr vt.主办;赞助;促成
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些在第一次世界大战期间出现的新事物,如夏令时、血库、好莱坞以及整形手术等。
1.A 空格后提到,协约国很快也采用了夏令时。A项“德国人在1916年率先采用了夏令时”与下文衔接紧密,且都描述一战时的情况,符合语境。故选A。
2.C 空格后提到,但是在一战之前医生们很少给病人输血。C项“输血起始于17世纪”与空格后内容形成转折关系,符合语境。故选C。
3.B 空格前提到,由于很多欧洲国家处于战火之中,欧洲电影业的规模也相应地急剧缩减。B项“那就给美国人打开了大门”与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。故选B。
4.E 空格后提到,英国的军医Harld Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术。E项“第一次世界大战让许多士兵留下伤疤落下残疾”引出下文,符合语境。故选E。
5.F 空格前提到,英国的军医Harld Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术,这些手术大部分针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项“Gillies作为现代整容手术之父而闻名”与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】
1.innvatin n.新事物;新方法 2.adpt vt.采取 3.accmplish vt.完成 4.cnsult vi.商议 5.dramatically adv.显著地;剧烈地
6.suffer frm 遭受 7.date back t 追溯到
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (暴力的)scenes n TV shake peple’s belief in the sciety, which makes them lack a sense f security.
2.The significance f (纪念的) days ges far beynd celebratins.
3.As we knw, this famus cmmander played an imprtant rle in (解放) the city.
4.In fact, we have made (杰出的) achievements in educatin, the ecnmy and cultural develpment since we implemented the refrm and pening-up plicy.
5.Our is t prevent and cntrl air pllutin t make ur skies clear again.
6.Jim’s spken English is s pr that we can b understand what he means.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in large numbers; be set fr; make it t; have full cnfidence in; nthing less than; ; in between; meet up with
1.Althugh he had prmised, he wasn’t able t ur dinner.
2.The huse was near a park but there was a rad .
3.One afternn befre a strm I saw ants cming ut .
4.I her. She’ll be perfect fr the jb.
5.It was reprted that the date fr the president taking ffice in the USA January 20, 2021.
6.He asked me if I culd him after lunch.
7.They prvide us with a means t safely urselves stress.
8.I think if yu invest all yur mney in that prject, it will be a failure.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The situatin at Omaha Beach was s bad that the US army (cmmand) thught abut abandning the invasin.
2.She turned arund hrrr at the sight f s much bld.
3.He went t rescue a (drwn) child regardless f his persnal safety.
4.I can recall (get) many gifts frm my grandparents n my birthdays and many ther ccasins.
Ⅳ.分析所给句子中画线部分的结构,并根据汉语意
思进行仿写
1.Cde-named“Operatin Overlrd”, it was the largest cmbined sea, air and land peratin in histry, the aim being t free nrth-west Eurpe frm German ccupatin. (P26)
如果时间允许,晚饭后我们可以绕着操场散步。
2.With these wrds ringing in their ears, Allied sldiers prepared fr what wuld becme knwn as D-Day. (P27)
随着专家们走进礼堂,所有的观众都起立,热烈地鼓掌。
3.Bats were hit and men drwned, while thse wh did make it t the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. (P27)
我的大部分同学都想去一个公园,而我有个去一个更好的地方的主意。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广东广州高二质检,)
It was December 25, 1914, nly 5 mnths int Wrld War Ⅰ. German, British, and French sldiers, already sick and tired f the senseless killing, disbeyed their cmmanders and started scialising(交往) with “the enemy” alng tw-thirds f the Western Frnt.
German trps held up Christmas trees with signs “Merry Christmas”. Thusands f trps ran acrss the battlefields cvered with dead bdies. They sang Christmas sngs,exchanged phtgraphs f lved nes, shared fd and even played ftball. Sldiers hugged men they had been trying t kill a few shrt hurs befre. They agreed t warn each ther if their fficers frced them t fire their weapns,and t aim high.
Fear ran thrugh the military leaders n bth sides. They felt that their pwer was being challenged:sldiers declaring their brtherhd with each ther and refusing t fight.Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating sldiers wuld face a military curt.Thse fund guilty wuld be imprisned r even sht.By March 1915 the scialising mvement had been destryed and the killing machine was back in full peratin. Over the next three years mre than fifteen millin peple died in the war.
Nt many peple have heard the stry f the Christmas Truce(休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a lcal radi hst in Bstn played “Christmas in the Trenches”, a sng abut the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners’ respnse. Thusands f peple called in, praising the sng, with many mved t tears by the amazing events it described.
Yu can prbably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce stry ges against mst f what we have been taught abut peple. It lets us see the wrld as it can be and says, “This really happened nce.” It shws us the ptential we have as humans, and cntradicts all f thse TV and newspaper stries that tell us hw mean and heartless peple are. It is like hearing that ur deepest wishes really are true:The wrld really can be different.
1.Why did the sldiers begin scialising with “the enemy”?
A.Because they culdn’t bear the meaningless killing.
B.Because it was the best way t avid being killed.
C.Because they feared that they wuld be caught.
D.Because their enemies were frm similar backgrunds.
2.Hw did the generals finally put an end t the sldiers’ scialising?
A.They sent the sldiers’ lved nes t prisn.
B.They mved the tw grups f sldiers further apart.
C.They increased the number f fficers t cntrl the sldiers.
D.They warned the sldiers that they wuld face severe punishment.
3.What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A.Satisfied.B.Shcked.
C.Amused.D.Cnfused.
B
()
Ode t Peace, an innvative play perfrmed by nearly 1,000 students and teachers frm Dalian Art Cllege was staged at the Great Hall f the Peple n Tuesday.
It was ludly applauded by an audience f ver 6,000, including diplmats(外交官) and verseas students.“We try t advcate the theme f ur time while prviding mre practices fr ur students and teachers,” said Wang Xianjun, chairman f the bard f Dalian Art Cllege(DAC), which rganized the perfrmance.
The play shwed peple’s desire fr wrld peace by reawakening the memries f histrical events.
It depicted the trips f the imperial envy Zhang Qian ging t the Western Regins that pened up the wrld-famus Silk Rad, the vyage f Zheng He, wh led trade expeditins t West Asia and East Africa and memries f Wrld War Ⅱ.
The perfrmance cmbined symphnies, Chinese flk music, the chrus and recitatin, as well as clrful dances featuring Chinese drums and lng sleeves, Indian dances, Spanish flamenc dances and Russian flk dances.
“I’m sure that ur students and teachers will cherish this perfrmance at the Great Hall. Definitely, they are the biggest beneficiaries,” Wang said.
The Administrative Cmmittee f Dalian Jinpu New Area and the cllege spnsred the perfrmance with supprt frm the Chinese Peple’s Assciatin fr Friendship with Freign Cuntries and the Administratin Cmmittee f Dalian Jinpu New Area.
“Art has n natinality. DAC’s practice in advcating Chinese culture thrugh art culd be acceptable,” said Wang Xianjun.
“We hpe DAC can cntribute mre t nn-gvernmental art exchange with peple frm ther cuntries,” he said.
5.Which is TRUE abut Ode t Peace?
A.It advcated the theme f develpment.
B.It was a traditinal perfrmance.
C.It was highly thught f by the audience.
D.It was rganized by the Great Hall f the Peple.
6.Which is NOT referred t in the perfrmance?
A.The cnstructin f the Great Hall f the Peple.
B.Memries f Wrld War Ⅱ.
C.The imperial envy Zhang Qian ging t the Western Regins.
D.The vyage f Zheng He.
7.What can we learn frm Wang Xianjun’s wrds in the last tw paragraphs?
A.Art plays an imprtant rle in cultural cmmunicatin.
B.Art belngs t a certain natinality.
C.Nn-gvernmental art is develping slwly.
D.DAC shuld learn frm peple in ther cuntries.
8.The passage is mainly abut .
A.peace and war
B.Ode t Peace
C.intrductin t Dalian Art Cllege
D.new Silk Rad
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东德州高二期末,)
D yu knw sme surprising innvatins came frm Wrld War Ⅰ? Here are sme intrductins t yu.
Daylight Saving Time
The idea f fiddling with the clck has been arund since ancient times, but it was nt until Wrld War Ⅰ that gvernments arund the glbe fficially adpted daylight saving time. Why? T save resurces such as fuel and extend the wrkday fr the war effrt. 1 , and the Allies fllwed shrtly after. T clear up cnfusin abut the cncept, a newspaper used a cmic strip t explain the first “spring frward” in the United States in 1918.
Bld Banks
2 , but dctrs rarely perfrmed them befre Wrld War Ⅰ, when they were accmplished by transfusing bld directly frm ne persn t anther. Captain Oswald Rbertsn, a U.S. Army Reserve dctr cnsulting with the British army, recgnized the need t stck bld befre casualties(伤员) emerged.
Hllywd
With s much f Eurpe in the gunfire, the Eurpean film industry had t scale back(相应缩减) dramatically. 3 . Hllywd was still in its early stage, but its studis sn made frtunes prducing wartime mvies. The war itself prvided material fr cuntless mvies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner f the first Academy Awards.
Plastic Surgery
4 . British army surgen Harld Gillies and his clleagues perfrmed mre than 11,000 peratins, mstly n sldiers suffering frm facial wunds frm gunshts. 5 .
There were ther innvatins made during Wrld War Ⅰ, such as wristwatches, mdern passprts, zippers, drnes, etc.
A.The Germans did it first, in 1916
B.That pened the dr fr the Americans
C.Bld transfusins(输血) date back t the 1600s
D.Gillies’ peratin became successful immediately
E.Wrld War Ⅰ left thusands f men scarred and maimed
F.Gillies became knwn as the father f mdern plastic surgery
G.After Wrld War Ⅰ the bld banks appeared in the United States
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 3 War and peace
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.memrial 3.liberating 4.utstanding 5.bjective 6.barely
Ⅱ it t 2.in between 3.in large numbers 4.have full cnfidence in 5.was set fr 6.meet up with 7.free; frm
8.nthing less than
Ⅲ(s) 句意:奥马哈海滩的形势如此糟糕,以至于美军司令官考虑放弃入侵。此处作从句主语,根据句意可知应用cmmander,也可使用复数形式。
2.in 句意:她一看到这么多血,就吓得转过身去。in hrrr 惊恐地。
3.drwning 句意:他不顾个人安危去救一名溺水的孩子。此处用现在分词作定语修饰名词child。
4.getting 考查非谓语动词。句意:我能回想起在我的生日和许多其他场合我从我的祖父母那里得到过很多礼物。recall ding sth.回忆起做某事。
Ⅳ permitting, we can have a walk arund the playgrund after supper.
2.With the experts entering the hall, all the audience std up and clapped enthusiastically.
3.Mst f my classmates wanted t g t a park while I had an idea f ging t a nicer place.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一战期间,随着战争的残酷性加深,士兵的反战情绪日益高涨,一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令,战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的German, British, and French sldiers, already sick and tired f the senseless killing, disbeyed their cmmanders and started scialising(交往) with “the enemy” alng tw-thirds f the Western Frnt.可知,士兵因为厌倦了毫无意义的杀戮,违抗他们的长官,开始和“敌人”交往。故选A。B项“因为这是避免被杀的最好方法”、C项“因为他们害怕自己会被抓住”和D项“因为他们的敌人来自(与他们)相似的背景”均未能在文中找到支持信息。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating sldiers wuld face a military curt. Thse fund guilty wuld be imprisned r even sht.可知,将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告,违令者会被监禁甚至枪杀。故选D。A项“他们把士兵的亲人送进监狱”、B项“他们把两群士兵分散得更远了”和C项“他们增加了军官的人数来控制士兵”均未能在文中找到支持信息。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的Thusands f peple called in,praising the sng,with many mved t tears by the amazing events it described.可知,电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后,被听众的反应“震惊”了。satisfied满意的;shcked震惊的;amused 觉得好笑的;cnfused迷惑的。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.be tired f 厌倦 2.challenge v.挑战 3.declare v. 宣布,宣告
4.peratin n.运转;军事行动 5.ptential n.潜力;可能性
长难句分析
原句 It shws us the ptential we have as humans, and cntradicts all f thse TV and newspaper stries that tell us hw mean and heartless peple are.
分析 本句为主从复合句。we have as humans为定语从句,修饰先行词ptential;that tell us hw mean and heartless peple are为定语从句,修饰先行词stries;hw mean and heartless peple are为宾语从句,作tell的宾语。
句意 它向我们展示了我们作为人类拥有的潜力,并反驳了所有那些告诉我们人们是多么卑鄙和无情的电视和报纸上的故事。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大连艺术学院的师生表演的《和平颂》及其意义。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was ludly applauded by an audience f ver 6,000可知, 表演得到了观众的一致好评。根据文章第一段Ode t Peace, an innvative play perfrmed by nearly 1,000 students and teachers frm Dalian Art Cllege was staged at the Great Hall f the Peple n Tuesday.可排除B项和D项;根据文章第三段中的The play shwed peple’s desire fr wrld peace可排除A项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知B、C和D都有所涉及,但没有涉及人民大会堂的建设。故选A。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后两段王贤俊所说的话可知, 艺术在文化交流中起着重要的作用。根据倒数第二段中的Art has n natinality.可排除B项;根据最后一段中的We hpe DAC can cntribute mre t nn-gvernmental art exchange with peple frm ther cuntries可排除D项;C项在文中没有支持信息。
8.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大连艺术学院的师生表演的《和平颂》及其意义。其他三项均不符合文章主旨。
【高频词汇】
1.applaud v.鼓掌 2.advcate vt.拥护,支持,提倡 3.desire n.愿望,渴望 4.reawaken v.勾起,唤起 5.definitely adv.一定地;当然 6.spnsr vt.主办;赞助;促成
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些在第一次世界大战期间出现的新事物,如夏令时、血库、好莱坞以及整形手术等。
1.A 空格后提到,协约国很快也采用了夏令时。A项“德国人在1916年率先采用了夏令时”与下文衔接紧密,且都描述一战时的情况,符合语境。故选A。
2.C 空格后提到,但是在一战之前医生们很少给病人输血。C项“输血起始于17世纪”与空格后内容形成转折关系,符合语境。故选C。
3.B 空格前提到,由于很多欧洲国家处于战火之中,欧洲电影业的规模也相应地急剧缩减。B项“那就给美国人打开了大门”与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。故选B。
4.E 空格后提到,英国的军医Harld Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术。E项“第一次世界大战让许多士兵留下伤疤落下残疾”引出下文,符合语境。故选E。
5.F 空格前提到,英国的军医Harld Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术,这些手术大部分针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项“Gillies作为现代整容手术之父而闻名”与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】
1.innvatin n.新事物;新方法 2.adpt vt.采取 3.accmplish vt.完成 4.cnsult vi.商议 5.dramatically adv.显著地;剧烈地
6.suffer frm 遭受 7.date back t 追溯到
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