英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习

这是一份英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021安徽芜湖高二下期中,易)
This summer there is plenty t keep yu all busy frm free mvies at Regal Mayfaire Stadium t free theater perfrmances.
Free Mvies
Free mvies will be shwn n Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays at 8 a.m. at Regal Mayfaire Stadium frm June 14 t Aug. 11. Call 9102563425 fr mre infrmatin.
Free Admissin t Hundreds f Museums
This Saturday, July 25, hundreds f US museums are admissin-free fr the Smithsnian's annual Museum Day.
Unlike previus Museum Day celebratins, yu must sign up fr a free ticket that allws tw peple t enter any f the participating museums. That means filling ut a frm and having the ticket emailed t yu. Nt bad fr a free ffer that will give yu admissin t museums such as the Adler Planetarium and the Air & Space Museum in dwntwn Wilmingtn. Please see the website fr the list f cllectins:
Dwntwn Wilmingtn Cncert
Dwntwn Sundwn Cncert Series will take place every Friday at 6 p.m. frm June 16 t Aug. 15. See the fllwing link fr a list f bands: Lcal perfrmers will be perfrming “Much Ad abut Nthing” at the newly built Greenfield Lake Amphitheater. All shws are free t the public.
Free Night f Theater
It's the yearly run f the Free Night f Theater, when hundreds f theaters in 120 US cities give away thusands f tickets t lcal prductins.
While the pening date is June 15, many f the theaters give away their free tickets until Oct. 1 r in waves during the mnth f June fr perfrmance dates thrughut the mnth. Ticket seekers are limited t tw tickets fr ne perfrmance.
Find yur city n the Free Night f Theater website () and check the listings fr perfrmances, their dates and their ticket giveaway times and lcatins.
1.When can yu g t watch a free mvie?

A.On a Mnday in June.
B.On a Thursday in July.
C.On a Sunday in September.
D.On a Wednesday in Nvember.
2.Hw can peple get a free ticket t the museums?
A.By getting the ticket in the participating museums.
B.By dwnlading and printing ut a frm.
C.By signing up and paying fr the ticket n the website.
D.By filling ut a frm and having the ticket emailed t them.
3.Which f the fllwing shws the similarity between Museum Day and Free Night f Theater?
A.They take place nce a year.
B.They last fr the same length f time.
C.The tickets can be used in any US city.
D.Their pening dates are the same.
B
(2021山西大同高二下期中,中)
I was shcked at the news that Daisy-May Demetre, 9, became the first child, a duble amputee(双截肢者), t walk n the runway at New Yrk Fashin Week in September n the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
Daisy-May, f Birmingham, was brn with fibular hemimelia (腓侧半肢畸形).The cnditin is rare, ccurring in 1 in 50,000 births. When she was 18 mnths ld, Daisy-May's parents chse t have bth f the yung girl's legs amputated—the right abve the knee and the left belw the knee—in the hpe f giving her a life f better quality with prsthetics(假肢).Later n, she used prsthetic legs t help her walk and mve.
“We had the chice fr her t live like that r t g fr the peratin,” Alex, Daisy-May's father, said. “We didn't knw at the time that Daisy-May wuld be as gd as she is nw. Instead f being discuraged by prsthetic legs, she is inspiring everyne by shwing them wh she is.”
She is, in many ways, just like any fifth-grader. In schl, she prefers English t math, and lves gymnastics. She is a gymnast as well as a mdel. But it's her mves n the runway that shw the mst cnfidence.
She's been mdeling fr 18 mnths and has already dminated Lndn Fashin Week, having wrked fr Nike, River Island and several ther high street brands in the UK. She was even named Child f Curage in the Pride f Birmingham Awards fr inspiring ther children t dream big in the face f immense challenges.
In the pinin f Daisy-May's father, mdeling desn't define Daisy-May. Rather, it's a small part f wh she is. She just des Daisy. It is the way she ges abut life with a smile n her face. Whether it's dancing r singing—she is a very special little girl.
4.What caused Daisy-May t miss her bth legs while she was still a baby?
A.A rare birth unexpected accident.
C.A Paris Fashin Shw.
D.An unsuccessful peratin.
5.What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 3?
A.Daisy-May was unwilling t get an peratin.
B.Daisy-May was disappinted by her missing legs.
C.Daisy-May's father thinks Daisy-May is amazing.
D.Daisy-May's father cnsiders Daisy-May is mdest.
6.Which actin made Daisy-May shw her mst cnfidence?
A.Speaking English fluently.
B.Wrking ut math prblems.
C.Ding graceful(优雅的)gymnastics.
D.Walking n the runway as a mdel.
7.In her father's pinin, what makes Daisy-May tday?
A.Singing and dancing in a special way.
B.Taking n life with a smile n her face.
C.Pursuing t becme a glbal inspiratin.
D.Being determined t be a wrld-famus mdel.
C
(2021江苏南通高二期末,难)
If yu culd live frever, wuld yu want t? The challenge f keeping yur bdy alive seems impssible, but sme scientists are wrking n an alternative. They want t create a digital cpy f yur “self” and keep that cpy “alive” lng after yur physical bdy has stpped functining.
In effect, their plan is t clne a persn electrnically. Unlike rdinary physical clnes—which have identical features as their parents, but which are independent rganisms, each with a different cnscius self—yur electrnic clne wuld believe itself t be yu.
One plan relies n the develpment f nantechnlgy(纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil, a leading futurist, predicts that within tw r three decades we will have tiny transmitters that can be injected int the brain. Once there they wuld line up alngside neurns and mnitr the details f the brain's activity. They wuld then be able t transmit that infrmatin t receivers inside a special helmet, allwing us t map the brain.
As a further step, Kurzweil fresees using these tiny transmitters t cnnect yu t a wrld f virtual reality. With the transmitters in place, yu culd think yur way n the Internet. Instead f seeing pictures n a screen, yu wuld see them in yur mind. Rather than send emails t yur friends, yu culd meet them n sme virtual trpical beach and exchange messages in “virtual persn”.
Fr a futurist like Ray, this wuld be heaven, a virtual heaven. Once yu uplad the brain nt the Internet and lg n t that virtual wrld, yur bdy can be left t decmpse(腐烂) while yur virtual self can play games fr as lng as yu wish.
Hwever, there is still a prblem. T exist n the net, yur virtual self will have t live n the cmputer f a Web-hsting cmpany. These cmpanies want t be paid real mney, r they will delete yur “self” and sell the space t smene else. With yur bdy lng gne, hw will yu pay?
8.What d the scientists intend t d?
A.T clne an rdinary persn.
B.T create a digital cpy f a persn.
C.T make a man live lnger.
D.T prduce independent rganisms.
9.What might happen nce yu uplad yur brain nt the Internet?
A.Yu can map the brain.
B.Yu can play cmputer games.
C.Yu can keep yur virtual self alive.
D.Yu can becme cnscius.
10.What des “heaven” refer t in this passage?
A.The deepest part f imaginatin.
B.Smewhere high abve the atmsphere.
C.The place f Gd and external happiness.
D.The virtual wrld n the Internet.
11.What benefit may digital technlgies bring accrding t the authr?
A.Extending yur “existence”.
B.Eventually replacing physical human beings.
C.Enriching yur lives with mre spare time.
D.Lengthening yur physical bdy.
D
(中)
Ode t Peace, an innvative play perfrmed by nearly 1,000 students and teachers frm Dalian Art Cllege (DAC) was staged at the Great Hall f the Peple n Tuesday.
It was ludly applauded by an audience f ver 6,000, including diplmats(外交官) and verseas students.“We try t advcate the theme f ur time while prviding mre practices fr ur students and teachers,” said Wang Xianjun, chairman f the bard f DAC, which rganized the perfrmance.
The play shwed peple's desire fr wrld peace by reawakening the memries f histrical events.
It depicted the trips f the imperial envy Zhang Qian ging t the Western Regins that pened up the wrld-famus Silk Rad, the vyage f Zheng He, wh led trade expeditins t West Asia and East Africa and memries f Wrld War Ⅱ.
The perfrmance cmbined symphnies, Chinese flk music, the chrus and recitatin, as well as clrful dances featuring Chinese drums and lng sleeves, Indian dances, Spanish flamenc dances and Russian flk dances.
“I'm sure that ur students and teachers will cherish this perfrmance at the Great Hall. Definitely, they are the biggest beneficiaries,” Wang said.
The Administrative Cmmittee f Dalian Jinpu New Area and the cllege spnsred the perfrmance with supprt frm the Chinese Peple's Assciatin fr Friendship with Freign Cuntries and the Administratin Cmmittee f Dalian Jinpu New Area.
“Art has n natinality. DAC's practice in advcating Chinese culture thrugh art culd be acceptable,” said Wang Xianjun.
“We hpe DAC can cntribute mre t nn-gvernmental art exchange with peple frm ther cuntries,” he said.
12.Which is TRUE abut Ode t Peace?
A.It advcated the theme f develpment.
B.It was a traditinal perfrmance.
C.It was highly thught f by the audience.
D.It was rganized by the Great Hall f the Peple.
13.Which is NOT referred t in the perfrmance?
A.The cnstructin f the Great Hall f the Peple.
B.Memries f Wrld War Ⅱ.
C.The imperial envy Zhang Qian ging t the Western Regins.
D.The vyage f Zheng He.
14.What can we learn frm Wang Xianjun's wrds in the last tw paragraphs?
A.Art plays an imprtant rle in cultural cmmunicatin.
B.Art belngs t a certain natinality.
C.Nn-gvernmental art is develping slwly.
D.DAC shuld learn frm peple in ther cuntries.
15.The passage is mainly abut .
A.peace and war
B.Ode t Peace
C.intrductin t DAC
D.new Silk Rad
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021浙江嘉兴一中、湖州中学高二下期中联考,中)
Sme peple find hbbies bring r simply think f them as a waste f time. What they d nt knw is that it can d a lt f gd fr a persn physically, mentally and emtinally. Here are sme f the benefits f having an interesting hbby.
16 It can help reduce the stress level in yur bdy. This can be dne by diverting (转移) yur fcus. Fr example, instead f always thinking f yur prblems, yu can spare sme f yur time t fcus n yur hbby.
Physical hbbies like sprts are a great way t exercise the bdy and yur mind. 17 It burns the fat stred in yur bdy and helps reduce the chlesterl (胆固醇) levels. It als prmtes better bld circulatin which is gd fr the heart. What is imprtant is that sprts nt nly benefit the bdy, but als help in making yur mind mre alert and sharp. 18
Having a hbby allws yu t acquire new skills and discver yur hidden talents. Finding the right hbby may be difficult but as a tip, yu can try different activities initially until yu realize what yur interests actually are. And as yu learn mre abut yur chsen hbby, yu can develp r enhance yur skills. Fr example, chess can make yur analytical skills better. 19
Cultivating hbbies will eventually lead yu t meet like-minded new peple. Yu culd gain new friends while playing yur favrite sprts like glf, tennis r basketball. Yu encunter a lt f peple especially in utdr activities such as the glf curse r curts.
20 It is bund t cntribute t the develpment f a better yu and s, hereafter, even if yu d nt have a hbby, d make the effrt t develp ne.
A.Ding yur favrite hbby gives yu time t relax.
B.Art hbbies like painting can imprve yur creativity.
C.Getting int physical activities prmtes gd health.
D.As yu can see, cultivating a hbby is a great idea t imprve yurself.
E.Yur hbbies can als help with yur jb applicatins t varius cmpanies.
F.Yur hbbies may nt imprve yur quality f life unless yu are interested in it.
G.Mst hbbies als need strategy t attain yur gal and this keeps yur brain wrking.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021广东仲元中学高二上期中,中)
My histry with music was nt gd. I still remembered when I tk my shrt-lived pian lessns, my grandfather said 21 t my grandmther, “Why didn't he make any prgress with much practice?” I 22 t make my pian perfrmance attractive. Hwever, my effrts were 23 .
S I gave up playing any musical instrument until my ld friend Lery 24 me t play the vilin with him when I was 57. It made me enjy the jy f playing music again. That day, Lery sent a text 25 me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him. Thinking f my past, I 26 his invitatin. I expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme 27 with practice n stage. But he said, “OK, nly play if yu want t.” I was ttally 28 by the unexpected answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye.
N ne was 29 me t participate, but I faced a special 30 . Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie? I had chsen the “mvie rute” t many times and this time I was 31 t grasp the pprtunity. After a lng and careful 32 , I played my vilin with Lery. 33 I didn't lse all my nervusness, it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear. Finally, I 34 a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.
A shrt time later, my friend Lery passed away, but his 35 stayed. It helped me nt nly in music, but in all aspects f life. When I fcused n what I wanted t d, fear wuld be replaced with jy.
B.calmly C.patiently D.angrily
B.regretted C.agreed D.tried
time B.in rder
C.in vain D.n display
B.invited C.allwed D.reminded
B.infrming C.warning D.cheating
B.received
C.blamed D.evaluated
B.special C.reliable D.skilled
B.scared C.satisfied D.ashamed
B.begging
C.frcing D.expecting
B.gal C.task D.chice
B.curius C.willing D.generus
B.explanatin
C.test D.search
B.Since C.Thugh D.When
B.recmmended
C.watched D.ffered
B.cncern C.influence D.care
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021江苏淮安高二上期末,难)
We have many desires in life, ne f which 36 (be), simply, t be cmfrtable—cmfrtable in ur skin, in ur 37 (chse), in ur envirnment. Cmfrt, hwever, must nt 38 (use) as an excuse fr us t hide frm persnal prblems and fears. If we stp pushing urselves and limit urselves t persnal bundaries, they will becme walls, 39 (frm) the s-called cmfrt zne.
The cmfrt zne is a place f familiarity, giving us the impressin that we are in cntrl;we might be in cntrl, but n a dead-end rad with n destinatin. We drive past the rugh, ptentially uncmfrtable avenues (林荫道) named “dreams” and “fate” and cme t 40 stp at the end f the rad, by ur building-in-prgress huse named “the cmfrt zne”, nly 41 (realize) that the huse is actually in need f sme repair.
Needless t say, the cmfrt zne makes us lse sight f true aspiratins(抱负) and persnal prblems g 42 (expse). Furthermre, it gets us fcused 43 rutine s strngly that we begin t believe that we cannt be better. Average perfrmance becmes the nrm.
This prblematic belief can, hwever, be very 44 (easy) changed: we must dare t drive dwn a different avenue. We must dare t d smething 45 might make us feel uncmfrtable. By ding s, we will experience deep gratitude fr the gd things that we tend t take fr granted and increase ur cncentratin n ging after ur persnal dreams.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021山东青岛胶州高二上期末,中)
你校英文报正开展以“My Stry f Curage and Determinatin”为题的征文活动,请你结合自己的经历,写一篇短文投稿,讲述你成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。内容包括:
1.故事发生的过程;
2.这件事给你的启发。
注意:词数80左右。
My Stry f Curage and Determinatin




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021湖南娄底一中高二下期中)
Dad and Mm had gt t g n a fur-day business trip. They taught their elder sn Daniel and yunger daughter Jane hw t feed and lk after their dg, Spt and hw t take gd care f themselves—learning t ck if they culd, r rdering pizza with mney left n the table if they were busy, and tld them t keep their rms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel t be in charge.
On the very mrning when the parents left, Mm kissed them and said t Daniel gently, “Yung man, d take care f Spt and Jane.” Daniel prmised, “I will, Mm.”
T excited t fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped ut f bed, calling ut t each ther t get up. Their pet dg, Spt, heard the similar vice and rushed in, with a ball in its muth. Jane stuck(伸) her head int Daniel's rm,“Spt gt up an hur earlier. Let's walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I'm cming, but, Jane, dn't frget t keep yur rm clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dg in the yard and threw the ball away fr Spt t bring it back. They had fun playing with Spt the whle mrning. Washing Spt was slw and tiring as it was the first time they had dne it. Then Daniel settled dwn t his hmewrk while Jane did her reading with interest.
The fllwing day, Jane begged her brther t rder pizza fr lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven't tasted that fr lng and we behave urselves, right?”After a while, he added, “We shuld save mney, t.” Within half an hur, they treated themselves t a big pizza. Hwever, in the afternn, Spt lked sick, lying lazily and unwilling t mve. Daniel was cncerned abut the dg and tk it t the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had dne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier, they were amazed t find everything in a mess.



Paragraph 2:
Daniel ran int his rm, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is n need t explain and Mm wn't trust me any lnger.”


答案全解全析
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一则广告。本文介绍了今年夏天的一些免费活动。
1.B 推理判断题。根据Free Mvies中的“Free mvies will be shwn n Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays at 8 a.m. at Regal Mayfaire Stadium frm June 14 t Aug. 11.”可知,你可以在七月的一个星期四去看一部免费电影。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Free Admissin t Hundreds f Museums中的“That means filling ut a frm and having the ticket emailed t yu.”可知,填写一张表格后,工作人员会用电子邮件发给你一张去博物馆的免费票。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Free Admissin t Hundreds f Museums中的“This Saturday, July 25, hundreds f US museums are admissin-free fr the Smithsnian's annual Museum Day.”可知,本周六,7月25日,数百家美国博物馆在史密森尼一年一度的博物馆日活动中免费开放。再根据Free Night f Theater中的“It's the yearly run f the Free Night f Theater, when hundreds f theaters in 120 US cities give away thusands f tickets t lcal prductins.”可知,这是一年一度的“免费剧院之夜”活动,届时美国120个城市的数百家剧院将分发数千张当地演出的门票。综上可知,博物馆日和免费剧院之夜的相似之处是它们每年举行一次。
【高频词汇】 1.admissin-free免费入场的 2.annual adj.每年的 3.sign up fr报名参加;注册 4.fill ut填写 5.take place举行,发生 6.give away赠送,泄露 7.be limited t 被限制在……
长难句分析
原句 Unlike previus Museum Day celebratins, yu must sign up fr a free ticket that allws tw peple t enter any f the participating museums.
分析 句中主语为yu,sign up fr为谓语,a free ticket为宾语,后为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词ticket,句首的Unlike previus Museum Day celebratins为状语。
句意 与之前的博物馆日庆祝活动不同,你必须注册一张免费门票,这张票允许两个人进入任何一家参加该活动的博物馆。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Daisy-May患了先天性罕见疾病导致她失去了双腿,但她成为第一个在纽约时装周埃菲尔铁塔顶端走秀的双腿截肢儿童,这一消息让人震惊。微笑面对生活让Daisy-May有了今天的快乐。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Daisy-May,f Birmingham,was brn with fibular hemimelia. The cnditin is rare, ccurring in 1 in 50,000 births.”可知,先天性罕见疾病导致她失去了双腿。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We didn't knw at the time that Daisy-May wuld be as gd as she is nw.”和“she is inspiring everyne by shwing them wh she is”可知,Daisy-May的父亲认为Daisy-May很了不起。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的尾句“But it's her mves n the runway that shw the mst cnfidence.”可知,作为模特,走在T台上让Daisy-May展示了她最自信的一面。故选D。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容,特别是“She just des Daisy. It is the way she ges abut life with a smile n her face.”由此可知,在她父亲看来,带着微笑面对生活成就了黛西的今天。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.cnditin n.疾病;情况,状况,条件
2.peratin n.手术;操作 3.discuraged adj.灰心的
长难句分析
原句 She's been mdeling fr 18 mnths and has already dminated Lndn Fashin Week, having wrked fr Nike, River Island and several ther high street brands in the UK.
分析 这是一个简单句。句中having wrked fr Nike, River Island and several ther high street brands in the UK为现在分词的完成式作状语。第一个and连接并列的谓语,第一个谓语为现在完成进行时,第二个谓语为现在完成时。
句意 她已经当了18个月的模特,并且已经在伦敦时装周上大放异彩,曾为耐克、河岛和英国其他几个高街品牌工作过。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以“永生”的方式——用电子方式克隆人。
8.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They want t create a digital cpy f yur ‘self’ and keep that cpy ‘alive’ lng after yur physical bdy has stpped functining.”可知,科学家们打算创造一个人的数字副本。
9.C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Once yu uplad the brain nt the Internet and lg n t that virtual wrld, yur bdy can be left t decmpse(腐烂) while yur virtual self can play games fr as lng as yu wish.”可知,一旦把你的大脑上传到互联网上你就可以让你的虚拟自我活着。
10.D 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fr a futurist like Ray, this wuld be heaven, a virtual heaven. Once yu uplad the brain nt the Internet and lg n t that virtual wrld, yur bdy can be left t decmpse while yur virtual self can play games fr as lng as yu wish.”可判断,heaven在文章里指的是网络上的虚拟世界。
11.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“They want t create a digital cpy f yur ‘self’ and keep that cpy ‘alive’ lng after yur physical bdy has stpped functining.”可判断,作者认为数字技术可以延长人的“存在”。
【高频词汇】 1.alternative n.可供选择的事物 2.functin v.起作用;正常工作 n.功能 3.rely n依靠,依赖 4.transmit v.传送 5.map v.了解信息,提供信息 6.fresee v.预见,预知
7.virtual reality虚拟现实 8.delete v.删除
长难句分析
原句 Unlike rdinary physical clnes—which have identical features as their parents, but which are independent rganisms, each with a different cnscius self—yur electrnic clne wuld believe itself t be yu.
分析 Unlike rdinary physical clnes为状语,后面 which...为并列的定语从句,修饰先行词clnes,主句yur electrnic clne wuld believe itself t be yu为主谓宾结构。
句意 不像普通的物理克隆体——它们和它们的父母有相同的特征,但它们是独立的生物体,每个生物体都有一个不同的有意识的自我——你的电子克隆体会相信自己就是你。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大连艺术学院的师生表演的《和平颂》及其意义。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was ludly applauded by an audience f ver 6,000可知, 表演得到了观众的一致好评。根据文章第一段Ode t Peace, an innvative play perfrmed by nearly 1,000 students and teachers frm Dalian Art Cllege was staged at the Great Hall f the Peple n Tuesday.可排除B项和D项;根据文章第三段中的The play shwed peple's desire fr wrld peace可排除A项。
13.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知B、C和D都有所涉及,但没有涉及人民大会堂的建设。故选A。
14.A 推理判断题。根据最后两段王贤俊所说的话可知, 艺术在文化交流中起着重要的作用。根据倒数第二段中的Art has n natinality.可排除B项;根据最后一段中的We hpe DAC can cntribute mre t nn-gvernmental art exchange with peple frm ther cuntries可排除D项;C项在文中没有支持信息。
15.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大连艺术学院的师生表演的《和平颂》及其意义。其他三项均不符合文章主旨。
【高频词汇】
1.applaud v.鼓掌 2.advcate vt.拥护,支持,提倡 3.desire n.愿望,渴望 4.reawaken v.勾起,唤起 5.definitely adv.一定地;当然 6.spnsr vt.主办;赞助;促成
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有一个有趣的爱好的一些好处。
16.A 根据下文“It can help yu reduce the stress level in yur bdy. This can be dne by diverting yur fcus.”可知,本段主要讲述了拥有一个爱好的好处。A项Ding yur favrite hbby gives yu time t relax.(从事你最喜欢的爱好可以让你有时间放松。)符合语境。
17.C 根据本段主题句“Physical hbbies like sprts are a great way t exercise the bdy and yur mind.”可知,本段主要说明体育爱好对健康的好处。C项Getting int physical activities prmtes gd health.(参加体育活动促进身体健康。)符合语境。
18.G 根据上文“What is imprtant is that sprts nt nly benefit the bdy, but als help in making yur mind mre alert and sharp.”可知,空处总结说明运动和大脑的关系。G项Mst hbbies als need strategy t attain yur gal and this keeps yur brain wrking.(大多数爱好也需要策划来达成你的目标,这使你的大脑不断工作。)符合语境。
19.B 根据本段主题句“Having a hbby allws yu t acquire new skills and discver yur hidden talents.”可知,本段说明有一个爱好对于获得新技能和发现隐藏天赋的作用。B项Art hbbies like painting can imprve yur creativity.(像绘画这样的艺术爱好可以提高你的创造力。)符合语境。
20.D 根据下文“It is bund t cntribute t the develpment f a better make the effrt t develp ne.”可知,最后一段对全文进行总结,说明培养爱好的好处。D项As yu can see, cultivating a hbby is a great idea t imprve yurself.(正如你所看到的,培养一种爱好是一个提高自己的好主意。)符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.fcus n集中(注意力、精力)于 2.prmte v.促进;促销;晋升 3.acquire v.获得,得到 4.initially adv.最初 5.enhance v.提高,增进 6.like-minded adj.志趣相投的 7.encunter v.意外地遇见 8.be bund t 一定,务必
长难句分析
原句 What is imprtant is that sprts nt nly benefit the bdy, but als help in making yur mind mre alert and sharp.
分析 该句中What is imprtant为What引导的主语从句,is为系动词,后面为that引导的表语从句,表语从句中nt als...连接了并列的谓语。
句意 重要的是,运动不仅有益于身体,而且有助于使你的思维更加警觉和敏锐。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器留下了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下,战胜了自己内心的恐惧,走上了舞台。
21.A 根据后文Why didn't he make any prgress with much practice?可知,此处祖父表示很担心。wrriedly担心地;calmly淡定地;patiently耐心地;angrily生气地。
22.D 根据后文Hwever, my effrts were 23 .可知,此处表示“我”努力使“我”的钢琴演奏吸引人。pretend假装;regret后悔;agree同意;try努力。
23.C 在前句提到作者很努力地练习后,此处用了Hwever,表示转折,说明这些努力都白费了。n time按时,准时;in rder准备好; in vain徒劳无获; n display展出。
24.B 根据后文That day, Lery sent a text 25 me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him. Thinking f my past, I 26 his invitatin.可知,此处表示老朋友Lery邀请“我”。challenge挑战;invite邀请;allw允许;remind提醒。
25.B 根据前文提到老朋友Lery邀请“我”和他一起拉小提琴可知,此处表示他发短信通知“我”有一场音乐会。cnvince使信服;infrm通知;warn警告;cheat欺骗。
26.A 根据文章一开始提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知,此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。refuse拒绝;receive接收; blame责备;evaluate评估。
27.D 此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐,所以作者希望朋友的回复是:通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练。 imprtant重要的;special特别的;reliable可靠的;skilled熟练的。
28.A 根据后文by the unexpected answer可知,朋友的回答让作者始料未及,倍感震惊。shcked震惊的;scared害怕的;satisfied感到满意的;ashamed羞愧的。
29.C 前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后,朋友也只是说了OK, nly play if yu want t.由此可知,此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。teach教授;beg乞求;frce强迫;expect期望。
30.D 根据后文Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie?可知,此处表示作者面临一个选择。chance机会;gal目标;task任务;chice选择。
31.C 根据后文After a lng and careful 32 , I played my vilin with Lery.可知,作者这次没走“电影路线”,说明他愿意抓住这次机会。suitable合适的;curius好奇的;willing乐意的;generus慷慨的。
32.A 根据后文Finally, I 34 a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.可知,作者做了充分的准备。 preparatin准备工作;explanatin解释;test测试;search寻找。
33.C 根据后文it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear可知,此处应表示虽然“我”还没完全做到放松,但是这对“我”战胜恐惧已经足够了。if如果;since由于;thugh 虽然;when 当……时。
34.D 根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知,此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。plan计划;recmmend推荐;watch看;ffer提供,献出。
35.C 根据后文It helped me nt nly in music, but in all aspects f life. When I fcused n what I wanted t d, fear wuld be replaced with jy.可知,此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。fame名声;cncern担心;influence影响;care 关怀。
【高频词汇】
1.perfrmance n.表演;演出 2.participate vi. 参加 3.pass away去世 4.fcus n集中(精力)于
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个人舒适区形成的原因和过程,以及个人舒适区对人的不良影响。
36.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“We have many desires in life”可知用一般现在时,且定语从句的主语为“ne f which”,故从句谓语动词用单数。
37.chice(s) 考查名词。形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词,故应填名词chice(s)。
38.be used 考查被动语态。此处表示然而,舒适绝不能作为我们逃避个人问题和恐惧的借口。设空处作谓语,Cmfrt与use之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
39.frming 考查现在分词。句中已有谓语,frm在句中应用非谓语动词形式,frm与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。
40.a 考查冠词。此处表示在路的尽头停了下来,cme t a stp意为“停止”。
41.t realize 考查动词不定式。nly t d表示意料之外的结果。
42.expsed 考查过去分词。句意:不用说,舒适区让我们看不到真正的抱负,让个人问题暴露出来。g此处为系动词,此处用过去分词expsed作表语。
43.n 考查介词。此处考查短语fcus n,意为“集中(注意力)于”。
44.easily 考查副词。修饰动词changed应用副词easily。
45.that 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smething,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词为不定代词,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。
【高频词汇】 1.excuse n.借口,理由 2.cmfrt zne舒适区
3.destinatin n.目的地 4.lse sight f 看不见,忽视
5.gratitude n.感激 granted(因习以为常)对……不予重视 7.cncentratin n.重视;专注
长难句分析
原句 We drive past the rugh, ptentially uncmfrtable avenues named “dreams” and “fate” and cme t a stp at the end f the rad, by ur building-in-prgress huse named “the cmfrt zne”, nly t realize that the huse is actually in need f sme repair.
分析 该句为主从复合句。句子的主语为We,第二个and连接了并列的谓语drive和cme,nly t...为不定式作结果状语,该状语部分realize后为that引导的宾语从句。
句意 我们开车经过崎岖不平、可能会让人不舒服的名为“梦想”和“命运”的林荫道,在路的尽头停了下来,停在我们正在建造的名为“舒适区”的房子旁边,却发现房子实际上需要一些修理了。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
My Stry f Curage and Determinatin
When it cmes t curage and determinatin,I will never frget the first time when I learned hw t ride a bike.
At the beginning, with Dad hlding the back f the bike, I rde happily and safely. After sme time, Dad tld me t ride independently. Thugh a little scared, I gave it a try. It was tugher than I had expected. After several attempts, I finally rde the bike steadily. At that mment, I felt like I was flying.
Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me t be curageus and determined.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier, they were amazed t find everything in a mess. Mm was angry and shuted, “Listen t me, yung man. I left yu in charge because we thught yu wuld act like an adult, but lk at the mess. The mney fr fd has been used up but why des Spt still lk hungry? What did yu d with the mney we left?” Jane explained anxiusly, “Mummy, Spt is sick, s we spent the rest f the mney taking it t the pet clinic.”
Paragraph 2:
Daniel ran int his rm, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is n need t explain and Mm wn't trust me any lnger.” While cmfrting Mm, Dad said calmly, “There is prbably a gd explanatin fr everything.” Hearing the little daughter's wrds, Mm understd that the reasn why they had n time t clean the huse was that they waited fr Spt at the clinic all day. Mm regretted acting s angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt t be respnsible fr thers. She aplgized t Daniel sincerely and hugged him tightly, saying, “Yu are really grwing int a yung man.”
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.G
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C
36.is 37.chice(s) 38.be used 39.frming 40.a
41.t realize 42.expsed 43.n 44.easily 45.that
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
during parents' fur-day business trip
Place
at their hme
Character
Daniel,Jane, their dg Spt, their parents
What
Dad and Mm had t g n a business trip and left Daniel in charge f their huse. Hwever, despite having great fun, their dg Spt gt sick.
情节
Beginning
Dad and Mm had t g n a business trip and left Daniel in charge.
Develpment
Daniel tk gd care f Jane and their dg Spt.
续写
方向
Para. 1
When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier, they were amazed t find everything in a mess.
①父母有什么反应?
②Daniel和Jane会怎样做?
Para. 2
Daniel ran int his rm, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is n need t explain and Mm wn't trust me any lnger.”
①Daniel的心情。
②父母得知真相后的反应。