人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课时练习，共10页。

1. It’s a useful intrductin t an extremely cmplex(困难的) subject.
2. He recalled (回想) that she always came hme late n Wednesday.
3. He has a teaching qualificatin(资格) s he is qualified (具备资格的)fr this psitin.
4. He is an ambitius (有雄心的)student and his ambitin (抱负)is t becme an utstanding dctr.
5. This adaptatin(改编本)perfectly reflects the spirit f the famus writer’s nvel.
6. It is a cmfrt (安慰) fr him that his parents are living a cmfrtable(舒适的) life.
7. Mst f the students participated (vt. 参加) in the activity and the teacher was satisfied with their participatin(n. 参加).
8. The sales manager will give a presentatin (报告) n the new prducts.
9. Even after retirement, he cntinued t engage(参加)in sme activities.
10. The secnd editin (版次) was published nly in America.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词或副词填空
1. A wrking party has been set up t lk int the prblem.
2. Sme western peple may nt adapt t these custms very sn.
3. The air is rather thin here, but yu’ll get used t it in time.
4. Lesink is quite familiar with Central Televisin. He wrked there fr 25 years.
5. Pliticians shuld nt engage in business affairs that might affect their plitical judgement.
6. They expected him t participate in the ceremny.
7. Yu can speak up what yu think in the discussin.
8. Three teams are invlved in the chase fr the champinship.
9. They did everything they culd t make me feel at hme.
10. The girl was chsen t act as a cultural messenger.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. It was the first time that she had lived independently.
那是她第一次独立生活。
2. I dn’t knw hw t grasp the cmplex physics paper.
我不知道如何理解这篇复杂的物理论文。
3. My ambitin is t find a jb in a famus law firm.
我的志向是在一所法律事务所找到一份工作。
4. As well as participating in sme sprts, the applicant has engaged in several cmmunity services. 除了参加一些体育运动, 这位申请人还参加了几次社区服务活动。
5. The first time that he talked with the tutr, he was mtivated by her inspiring wrds.
他和这位导师第一次交谈, 他就被她鼓舞人心的话语打动了。
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 参加交换生项目(exchange prgram)是开阔国际视野的很好途径。
2. 你不仅可以在语言上得到实践, 还会学到更先进的知识。新的生活环境会锻炼你的独立生活能力以及社会适应(adaptatin)能力。
3. 你可以亲自参与(engage in)异域文化交流, 充当文化信使(cultural messenger)把自己的文化传播出去。
An exchange prgram is a great way t braden yur internatinal utlk. Yu will nt nly get practice in the language, but als learn mre advanced knwledge. The new living envirnment will prmte yur independence and scial adaptatin. Yu can engage in freign culture cmmunicatin and act as a cultural messenger t spread yur wn culture.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·金华高二检测)
Dwney’s mther spent ne year studying abrad thrugh an internatinal exchange prgram with a French schl. She ften talked abut hw exciting and interesting the experience was. S, even befre finishing high schl, Dwney had decided t fllw suit ne day.
Dwney began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end f her secnd year, she started t feel unhappy with her schl and decided it was time t study abrad.
U. S. clleges and universities cmmnly have jint prgrams with freign schls that permit student exchanges. These prgrams usually last half a schl year r smetimes a whle schl year. The classes students take abrad usually give them credits tward their degree. In a fur-year degree prgram, the third year is the mst cmmn time fr American cllege students t study abrad. Many students think they need a change befre what is usually their final and mst difficult year f study.
Dwney said her schl did nt want her t g at first. The architecture prgram at Lehigh was very intense, and her prfessrs were wrried she might miss learning imprtant material. Hwever, she was eventually able t get special permissin t study internatinally fr a whle year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish internatinal schl in Cpenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did s because Danish architects are well knwn fr their husing design.
Yung adult as she was, she had t deal with travel dcuments and many ther issues (问题) n her wn. Overcming the language barrier is the biggest challenge f studying abrad. Hwever, she had a lt f emtinal (情感的) and financial supprt frm her family. She learned life lessns and made friendships and memries that have lasted t this day. She said, “The mre yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne, the mre rewarding the experience is in the end. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国女孩唐尼的出国留学之路。
1. What des Dwney’s mther mean t Dwney?
A. A friend. B. A dreamer.
C. An example. D. An expert.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 唐尼的妈妈曾参加过一个法国学校的国际交流项目, 在国外学习了一年, 唐尼就已经决定有一天也要像妈妈一样出国留学, 由此可知, 唐尼的妈妈在她眼中是个优秀的榜样, 故C项正确。
2. What made Dwney chse the Danish internatinal schl?
A. The famus learned prfessrs.
B. The casual learning envirnment.
C. The impressive academic reputatin.
D. The favrable gegraphical lcatin.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句可知, 2006年秋季学期, 唐尼就读于丹麦哥本哈根的一所丹麦国际学校, 她解释说她这样做是因为丹麦建筑师以房屋设计而闻名, 故C项正确。
3. What can we infer accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It was nt easy fr Dwney t study abrad.
B. The cmfrtable life is likely t ruin the future life.
C. Dwney was t yung t take care f herself.
D. Dwney’s parents culd hardly affrd her educatin.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知, 唐尼在国外不得不独自处理包括旅行证件在内的许多问题, 还要克服出国留学的最大挑战—语言障碍, 还要走出自己的舒适区, 也就是说唐尼的留学生活并不容易, 故A项正确。
B
(2021·银川高二检测)
Living abrad t study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alne a gd enugh reasn fr spending years far away frm hme? T make the experience truly wrthwhile, there has t be a gal behind the decisin t study abrad. This may be a wish t perfect language skills in a freign language envirnment, r a clever mve in yur career develpment. Yu must als cnsider the csts, nt just f living and studying abrad, but f applying. Mst universities nw charge applicatin fees fr internatinal students.
If after cnsidering these pints yu are sure that yu want t apply t study abrad, yur next step is t chse the right prgramme f studies. Research yur chices and select carefully. Yu must d yur hmewrk well. Mst universities have infrmatin nline but yu can als email and ask them t send yu mre details. Yu can find a lt f infrmatin n schl ranking frm educatin websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Dn’t just think abut the university’s reputatin; lk fr the mst suitable fr yur gals.
Next, yu must deal with a large pile f paperwrk. This invlves filling in applicatin frms, preparing yur schl recrds, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructins and requirements f the universities carefully is f great imprtance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked ut in the first rund, simply because they dn’t fllw the applicatin prcedure prperly.
Mney is anther imprtant cnsideratin. Sme schlarships are prvided by gvernments, thers by schls and clleges. This infrmatin, again, can be fund n the Internet. If yu find a schlarship that is suitable fr yu, fllw the applicatin prcedure carefully; the earlier yu apply, the better yur chance f getting it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项, 包括弄清出国的目标, 如何确定学校, 以及出国留学的申请程序和准备材料。
4. Why des the authr think studying abrad is truly wrthwhile accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It is a chance t develp yur career.
B. It is an interesting experience.
C. It is fun t travel arund the wrld.
D. All yur friends are ding s.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知, 出国留学是真正值得的因为这是一个机会, 可以在外语环境中完善自己的语言技能, 以及发展你的事业。故选A。
5. What can a schl ranking list tell us?
A. The names f all the prfessrs.
B. Hw gd the schl is cmpared t thers.
C. Hw much the curses cst.
D. Where the schl is lcated.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段Yu can find a lt f infrmatin n schl ranking frm educatin websites. 可知, 学校排行榜告诉学校对比之间的一些信息。故选B。
6. What are the three basic steps when yu apply?
A. Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructins and requirements, and study.
B. Write a reference letter, d paperwrk, and study.
C. Prepare reference letters, prepare schl recrds, and fill in the applicatin frms.
D. Prepare schl recrds, d paperwrk, and wrk hard.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段This invlves filling in applicatin frms, preparing yur schl recrds, and getting reference letters可知, 你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表, 准备你的学校纪录, 以及获得推荐信。故选C。
7. What des the underlined phrase “get kicked ut in the first rund” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. lse mney in the first rund
B. get accepted in the next rund
C. fail t get t the next rund
D. get kicked by a prfessr
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段可悲的是, 许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮, 只是因为他们不遵循申请程序。可知, 第一轮被踢出, 意味着没办法进入下一轮, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021·龙岩高二检测)
What is classed as nrmal behaviur in ne culture can smetimes be unsuitable, unacceptable, r even ffensive in anther. We’re all different and we all have different beliefs and ways f ding things. Understanding this is what cultural awareness(意识) is all abut.
1 we need t take a lng, hard lk at urselves. What makes us the way we are? Well, there’s histry, traditin, educatin, and ur parents. These are all gd things. But d any f them make us better than thers? N. 2
It’s easy t understand why we start ff believing that ur culture is better than any ther. In fact, sme argue that it’s necessary in rder t survive. As children, we typically build ur view f the wrld frm ur family and the place we grw up. 3
In the past, many peple never left the cmfrt f their wn twn r district. They culd all spend their days happily believing that the life they knew was the best, that their way f ding things was the right way, and nt imagining r caring what thers might think. 4 We d business with peple frm different cultures, selling each ther prducts and ideas. We learn each ther’s languages. 5 We even live next dr t each ther. S we all need t learn t appreciate each ther’s cultures and ways f living.
A. Nt better, but different.
B. We listen t each ther’s music.
C. Tday’s wrld isn’t like that thugh.
D. Culture influences many parts f peple’s lives.
E. Cultural awareness can begin by hlding up a mirrr.
F. Our differences make the wrld endlessly interesting.
G. Hwever, as we get lder ur understanding f the wrld grws with us.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了人的文化意识受到历史、传统、教育和父母的影响, 并无优劣之分, 当今社会, 人们要学会尊重和欣赏彼此的文化意识和生活方式。
1. 【解析】选E。根据上文Understanding this is what cultural awareness is all abut. (理解文化意识的内涵)可知E选项(文化意识可以从举起一面镜子开始)承接上文, 关键词为Cultural awareness。故选E。
2. 【解析】选A。根据空前一句可知, 但是他们中的任何一个会让我们比其他人更好吗? 不是。以及空后一句可知, 很容易理解为什么我们一开始就认为我们的文化比其他任何文化都好。A选项表达的意思是, 并不是哪一个文化意识更好, 只是不同而已, 且该选项中的“Nt”与上文中的“N”相呼应。故选A。
3. 【解析】选G。根据空前一句可知, 作为孩子, 我们通常从家庭和成长的地方建立我们对世界的看法。G选项中的“get lder”与上一句中的“grw up”相呼应。故选G。
4. 【解析】选C。前文In the past, many peple never left the cmfrt f their wn twn r district. . . and nt imagining r caring what thers might think介绍的是过去的情况。因此, “Tday’s wrld isn’t like that thugh. ”, 表示今天的世界和过去进行对比。故选C。
5. 【解析】选B。根据空前两句可知, 我们与来自不同文化背景的人做生意, 互相销售产品和创意。我们互相学习语言。以及下文可知, 所以我们都需要学会欣赏彼此的文化和生活方式。可推知, 该空作者列举的另一种欣赏彼此文化的方式。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·天津高二检测)
When my family mved t Ohi ver the summer, I feared attending anther new schl and knwing n ne because I was able t expect what was cming. I had bright red hair and enrmus glasses. In additin, I was 1 and nt very sciable. Barding the schl bus that first day, I felt like all eyes n me. I culd hear the 2 “She’s huge! ” Obviusly, the kids n the bus had knwn each ther well. I spent that first bus 3 in silence.
The fllwing day was even 4 I did nt ntice that a few bys had tied a shelace acrss the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first n the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I culd hear the laughter, and then the 7 “That felt like an earthquake! ” Anyway, I 8 t find a seat. Lking ut f the windw, I 9 the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I sank int myself. I began walking everywhere. I wuld wander thrugh the wds behind ur huse. I wuld als walk t a 10 abut tw miles dwn the rad, where I wuld chat silently with Gd. I began 11 the afternn schl bus 12 , walking hme instead. Then, 13 , I started lsing weight. And as I became 14 with myself, I began making friends.
While I wuld nt want t relive that time f lneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 15 I made it thrugh. Whenever I am struggling with any ther prblem in life, I always remember the prverb “This t shall pass. ” If yu can find a path with n bstacles r challenges, it prbably desn’t lead anywhere.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者初到一个新学校, 不太善于交际, 在新的环境刚开始很不适应。同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她, 作者决定减肥, 最终作者觉得对自己满意了, 开始交到了好朋友。作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷, 也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。
1. A. utging B. intelligent
C. verweightD. friendly
【解析】选C。句意: 我身体超重并且不善于交际。 utging外向的; intelligent聪明的; verweight过重的; friendly友好的。根据下文中的“She’s huge! ”, 可以判断出这里用形容词verweight, 表示超重的。故选C。
2. A. whistles B. whispers C. screams D. laughs
【解析】选B。句意: 我能听到小声的议论, “她太胖了! ”。 whistles口哨; whispers低语; screams拼命叫喊; laughs大笑。故选B。
3. A. rideB. liftC. driveD. travel
【解析】选A。句意: 第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。 ride乘, 骑; lift搭车; drive驾驶; travel旅行。故选A。
4. A. dullerB. lngerC. funnierD. wrse
【解析】选D。句意: 接下来的几天变得更糟了。 duller更迟钝的; lnger更长的; funnier更好玩的; wrse更糟的。故选D。
5. A. missingB. lsingC. drppingD. leaving
【解析】选C。句意: 所带的东西都掉下来了。 miss错过; lse失去; drp掉落; leave离开。故选C。
6. A. WhileB. ThughC. SinceD. Because
【解析】选A。句意: 当我很尴尬地收集我的东西, 我能听到笑声, while“当……时候”。故选A。
7. A. argumentsB. cmments
C. statementsD. discussins
【解析】选B。句意: 当我很尴尬地收集我的东西, 我能听到笑声, 然后是评论“感觉像地震! ”arguments争论; statements声明; cmments评论; discussins讨论。故选B。
8. A. determinedB. attempted
C. managedD. pretended
【解析】选C。句意: 不管怎样, 我总算找到了座位。 determined下决心; attempted 尝试; managed设法做到; pretended假装。manage t d sth. “设法做某事且做成功了”, 表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。故选C。
9. A. kept awayB. tk back
C. put awayD. held back
【解析】选D。句意: 望着窗外, 我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。 kept away防范; tk back拿回; put away放好; held back抑制。由上文可知, 作者受了很大的委屈, 但是作者还是忍住了泪水。故选D。
10. A. gardenB. churchC. marketD. library
【解析】选B。根据后文中where I wuld chat silently with Gd可知, 作者所在的地方为教堂。 garden花园; church 教堂; market市场; library图书馆。故选B。
11. A. escapingB. stppingC. delayingD. missing
【解析】选D。这里指作者开始故意错过校车, 选择步行回家。escaping躲避; stpping停止; delaying延迟; missing错过。故选D。
12. A. n purpseB. by chance
C. in realityD. at ease
【解析】选A。因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历, 所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。 n purpse 故意; by chance碰巧; in reality事实上; at ease随意。故选A。
13. A. uninterestedlyB. uncertainly
C. unexpectedlyD. unfrtunately
【解析】选C。这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的, 因为作者从未想过要去减肥。uninterestedly没兴趣地; uncertainly不一定地; unexpectedly 出乎意料地; unfrtunately不幸地。故选C。
14. A. cncernedB. cntent
C. angryD. disappinted
【解析】选B。作者开始交朋友了, 因为自己感到满意了。 cncerned担心的; cntent满意的; angry 生气的; disappinted失望的。故选B。
15. A. excitedB. upsetC. regretfulD. prud
【解析】选D。句意: 虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光, 但我很自豪我挺了过来。 excited激动的; upset失望的; regretful遗憾的; prud骄傲的。由“I made it thrugh. ”可知, 作者很自豪她挺了过来。故选D。