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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land达标测试
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land达标测试，共11页。
1. The fine rain is drizzling in the misty (mist) weather.
2. Peple n the radside lked with astnished (astnish) eyes at the guests.
3. He then prceeded t smile(smile) brightly, cntinued and thanked the newsstand wner fr the newsstand’s being pen n such a mrning.
4. With the develpment f sciety, advertisements (advertise)have becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
5. It is feared that a similar epidemic will sn reach the shres (shre)f African.
6. They were standing at the table, tasting(tast) each ther’s health.
7. She is quiet and studius, in cntrast t her sister.
8. The final cmpetitin is nw in prgress in the curse f thundering (thunder)cheers.
9. The manager is thinking abut what the best way f prceeding (prceed) is.
10. The muntains rlled away t a distant (distance) hrizn.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
chat with, at dusk, dream f, be clse t, we. . . t. . . , cntrary t, g n a tur f, in the distance, lk acrss, be available fr
1. Cntrary t what peple have said, I d like Richard.
2. We are ging t visit ur daughter and her family in Trnt and g n a tur f Canada.
3. We culd see the lights f the ship winking in the distance.
4. In Quebec yu can walk n the ld city walls. Yu can lk acrss the St. Lawrence River frm the ld city f Quebec.
5. Adlescent students are usually lath t chat with their parents abut what happened in schl.
6. Sme f the flrs wuld be available fr husing units.
7. Peple becme tired f the city and want t be clse t nature.
8. The cmpany wes mney t mre than 60 banks.
9. When we returned at dusk, the lights f the city had cme n.
10. I can still remember when I was little, I dreamt f being a great man.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I saw him playing basketball at 5 ’clck yesterday.
昨天五点钟我看见他在打篮球。
2. It was in the nature f a debate rather than an argument.
那更像是一场辩论, 而不是争吵。
3. Tm’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修汽车。
4. The car stpped and I culdn’t start it anyhw.
汽车熄火了, 我怎么也发动不起来。
5. She became a phtgrapher, travelling the wrld with her camera in her hand.
她成了一个摄影师, 拿着相机周游世界。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·长沙高二检测)
Safe Travel Abrad
Preparing t g traveling abrad can be really stressful(有压力的), especially if yu dn’t knw what t expect. Here is a list f imprtant things t remember, s yu knw exactly what yu need t d befre yu take ff.
What vaccines(疫苗) d I need?
G t yur dctr fr advice as sn as yu knw where yu’re ging traveling. They will knw what vaccines yu will need and will be able t advise yu n when yu need t have them. Remember, sme vaccines need t be given mnths ahead, s make sure yu bk an appintment as early as pssible.
D I need a visa(签证)?
It’s imprtant that yu have the crrect fficial dcuments fr traveling abrad. If yu dn’t have the necessary paperwrk, yu might be refused entry. Yu’ll need t check that yur passprt hasn’t been ut f date either.
Hw d I arrange travel insurance(保险)?
Travel insurance is really imprtant. It can prtect yu in different kinds f situatins, such as if yu need medical treatment r if yur flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily nline r ver the phne, but yu can always turn t yur lcal travel agency. Travel agents will als be able t advise yu n what yu are insured against.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。
1. Wh will mst prbably be interested in this text?
A. Peple wh wrk in insurance cmpanies.
B. Peple wh need medical treatment.
C. Peple wh plan t travel abrad.
D. Peple wh want t take vaccines.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以对本文感兴趣的目标人群是计划出国旅行的人, 故C项正确。
2. Which part f a newspaper may the text be frm?
A. news B. travel
C. sprtsD. advertisement
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文, 写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。最可能出现在报纸上的旅游板块, 与新闻、体育和广告无关。故B项正确。
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It can be really stressful t prepare t g traveling abrad.
B. Yu might be refused entry if yu dn’t have necessary paperwrk.
C. It’s nt difficult t arrange travel insurance nline r ver the phne.
D. Sme vaccines need t be given ahead, fr sme vaccines cannt easily be bught smetimes.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知一些疫苗要提前几个月打。但是文章并没有提及它们不好买。所以选择D项。
4. What’s the main purpse f the text ?
A. T help yu make a travel plan.
B. T tell yu hw t keep safe while traveling.
C. T give yu sme advice n travel preparatins.
D. T suggest yu buy insurance fr yur family.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段和文章标题可知, 本文写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。故C项正确。
B
(2021·广州高二检测)
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it “spacetime” Einstein said that there are three dimensins in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity. The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time “relative” because it is measured based n where we are n Earth r in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famus scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were pssible, he thinks we wuld already knw. If a time machine culd be built, hw cme n ne frm the future has invaded us?
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? Mst imprtant is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕时光旅行是否会成为可能这一主题展开, 并列举了一些著名科学家对待这一问题的看法。
5. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T shw time and space are cnnected.
B. T shw peple’s interest in time travel.
C. T draw readers’ attentin t time travel.
D. T make peple believe time travel is pssible.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 文章首段以各种与时光旅行相关的提问开头, 意在引起读者对时光旅行的关注和兴趣。故选C。
6. Which f the fllwing statement culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future.
B. Peple can’t mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.
D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知, 爱因斯坦认为时光旅行在未来是有可能的。故选A。
7. What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry.
B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer.
D. Different wrks abut time travel.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段可知, 本段主要讲述了关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。
8. What is the writer’s attitude tward time travel?
A. Cautius. B. Pessimistic.
C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者对时光旅行持乐观的态度。故选D。
C
(2021·赣州高二检测)
If yu expect t wrk in the future in the travel industry, yu shuld begin learning Chinese.
That’s because Chinese peple spent nearly$258 billin in ttal n internatinal travel last year. That’s mre than twice the cmbined amunt spent n internatinal travel by peple frm the United States and Germany, the next tw biggest-spending natins. The Chinese are relative(相对的)newcmers when it cmes t traveling beynd their natin’s brders and nly a small percentage f them travel utside f China each year. Given the size f that natin’s ppulatin even that small percentage represents well ver 100 millin Chinese travelers t freign destinatins.
Yet Chinese citizens flew, n average, just 65 miles last year versus(与……相对)the 227 miles flwn n average by the US residents(居民), the 285 miles flwn n average by Germans, the 271 miles flwn n average by thse frm the United Kingdm, and the 632 miles flwn by the average Canadian last year.
China’s high ttal spending n internatinal travel and its lw average number f miles flwn n internatinal travel may shw that while nly a small percentage f China’s residents actually travel utside their hmeland, and thse wh d spend a lt f mney dn’t g that far. But there are reasns fr China’s lw average f miles travel n internatinal trips. A small percentage f Chinese nw have enugh mney t travel internatinally, thugh the number f peple wh d travel utside f China is grwing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage f Chinese peple traveling abrad stay clse t hme.
Hwever, as mre and mre Chinese gain the financial ability t travel internatinally and as Chinese becme mre and mre interested in visiting destinatins farther and farther away frm hme, their spending n internatinal travel and the average distances flwn will bth rise rapidly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力, 他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作, 则应该开始学习汉语。
9. Why des the authr suggest learning Chinese fr the future wrk in travel industry?
A. Being gd at Chinese is a must fr future wrk.
B. Chinese is mst cmmnly used in travel industry.
C. Travel industry requires emplyees t learn Chinese.
D. China is a big-spending natin in internatinal travel.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知, 如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作, 您应该开始学习汉语。这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2580亿美元。由此可知, 作者建议想到旅游业来工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D。
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Peple frm different cuntries have different preferred destinatins.
B. China has a relatively lw average number f miles flwn n travel.
C. Chinese peple are mre willing t travel abrad cmpared with Canadians.
D. Peple ging n a jurney arund the wrld hate taking internatinal planes.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 中国人去年平均只飞行了65英里, 而美国居民平均飞行了227英里; 德国人平均飞行了285英里; 英国人平均飞行了271英里; 加拿大人去年平均飞行了632英里。因此我们可以从第三段中推断出中国人的平均飞行里程数相对较低。故选B。
11. What are many Chinese peple wh travel abrad likely t d?
A. Try t save their mney.
B. Imprve their ability t travel.
C. Chse t stay clse t hme.
D. Travel in America and Germany.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近。即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。故选C。
12. What des the last paragraph say abut the future f Chinese peple’s traveling abrad?
A. It’s bright. B. It’s cnfusing.
C. It’s hpeless. D. It’s unclear.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 随着越来越多的中国人有能力出国旅行, 并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地越来越感兴趣, 他们在国际旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此从最后一段可以看出中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
On a bench in Regen’s Park, Lndn, n Octber 7, 1970, a yung man 1. (study) fr MBA degree at Lndn Business Schl met an Irish girl wh first arrived in Lndn. The yung man was ging t becme 2. engineer at Chrysler Crpratin.
Hwever, his life was abut t change because f the girl in frnt f him. The tw f them fell in lve 3. first sight and married a year later. Nrmally, they wuld 4. (prbable) each get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day in and day ut. But they thught they wanted mre 5. (free) in their life. As a result, the yung cuple 6. (buy) a small car a year later and started an verland jurney thrugh Eurpe and Asia. Eventually, they crssed the whle Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many ther peple wanting t travel n their wn, all f 7. were eager t knw the details f their travels. S the cuple published a bk t share 8. (them) travel experiences, in the end, they pened a cmpany that ppularized all kinds f travel knwledge and experience and thus became the mst 9. (success) backpackers in the wrld.
The yung man 10. (call) Tny Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is hw Lnely Planet was brn.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lnely Planet(孤独星球)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行, 它的创始人托尼·惠勒和莫伦·惠勒是如何遇见彼此, 然后结婚, 以及开启他们的旅行生活的。
1. 【解析】studying。考查非谓语动词。句意: 1970年10月7日, 在伦敦Regen’s Park的长椅上, 一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知, 句中谓语为“met”, 因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰前面的名词a yung man, 与其之间为主动关系, 用现在分词形式。故填studying。
2. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知, 空后engineer, 意为“工程师”, 可数名词单数, 因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词, 表泛指, 该名词发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3. 【解析】at。考查介词。句意: 他们俩一见钟情, 一年后结婚了。fall in lve at first sight, 固定短语, 意为“一见钟情”。故填at。
4. 【解析】prbably。考查副词。句意: 通常情况下, 他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作, 过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知, 副词作状语修饰之后动词短语。故填prbably。
5. 【解析】 freedm。考查名词。句意: 但是他们认为他们想要生活中有更多的自由。分析可知, 空前mre 为形容词“much”的比较级, 因此所填空应是名词, 与mre搭配作动词wanted的宾语。故填freedm。
6. 【解析】bught。考查时态。句意: 结果, 这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车, 开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路之旅。分析可知, 所填空应是句子谓语, 结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时, 应用一般过去时。故填bught。
7. 【解析】whm。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 在这里, 他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人, 他们都渴望知道这对夫妇他们旅行的细节。分析可知, 该句应是前面的名词many ther peple的非限制性定语从句, 先行词在从句中担当介词f的宾语, 指人。故填whm。
8. 【解析】 their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历, 最后, 他们开了一家公司, 普及了各种旅行知识和经验, 从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词短语“travel experiences”, 所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9. 【解析】successful。考查形容词。句意: 所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历, 最后, 他们开了一家公司, 普及了各种旅行知识和经验, 从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词“backpackers”, 所填空应是形容词作定语。故填successful。
10. 【解析】is called。考查被动语态。句意: 这个年轻人叫托尼·惠勒, 那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦·惠勒。根据句中and可知, 前后句为并列句, 所填空应是前句谓语, 与主语之间为被动关系, 结合后句时态为一般现在时, 所填空应是一般现在时的被动结构。故填is called。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你叫李华, 你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍这次旅游的情况。
要点如下:
1. 目的地: 湿地公园(The Wetland Park);
2. 出发时间: 周六早上7点;
3. 交通方式: 骑自行车;
4. 活动内容: 河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Hw’s it ging? I’m srry that yu didn’t take part in the ne-day tur last weekend. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Hw’s it ging? I’m srry that yu didn’t take part in the ne-day tur last weekend. I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.
At seven in the mrning last Saturday, we set ff fr the Wetland Park. In rder t take mre exercise, all f us cycled there. We did many interesting activities that day. One was ging bating in the river, which made sme f us, especially the girls frightened because they had never experienced that befre. The mst exciting activity was the fishing cmpetitin, in which I caught the mst fish. The Wetland Park was really a wnderful place and we had a great time there.
When are yu returning t China? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
1. The fine rain is drizzling in the misty (mist) weather.
2. Peple n the radside lked with astnished (astnish) eyes at the guests.
3. He then prceeded t smile(smile) brightly, cntinued and thanked the newsstand wner fr the newsstand’s being pen n such a mrning.
4. With the develpment f sciety, advertisements (advertise)have becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
5. It is feared that a similar epidemic will sn reach the shres (shre)f African.
6. They were standing at the table, tasting(tast) each ther’s health.
7. She is quiet and studius, in cntrast t her sister.
8. The final cmpetitin is nw in prgress in the curse f thundering (thunder)cheers.
9. The manager is thinking abut what the best way f prceeding (prceed) is.
10. The muntains rlled away t a distant (distance) hrizn.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
chat with, at dusk, dream f, be clse t, we. . . t. . . , cntrary t, g n a tur f, in the distance, lk acrss, be available fr
1. Cntrary t what peple have said, I d like Richard.
2. We are ging t visit ur daughter and her family in Trnt and g n a tur f Canada.
3. We culd see the lights f the ship winking in the distance.
4. In Quebec yu can walk n the ld city walls. Yu can lk acrss the St. Lawrence River frm the ld city f Quebec.
5. Adlescent students are usually lath t chat with their parents abut what happened in schl.
6. Sme f the flrs wuld be available fr husing units.
7. Peple becme tired f the city and want t be clse t nature.
8. The cmpany wes mney t mre than 60 banks.
9. When we returned at dusk, the lights f the city had cme n.
10. I can still remember when I was little, I dreamt f being a great man.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I saw him playing basketball at 5 ’clck yesterday.
昨天五点钟我看见他在打篮球。
2. It was in the nature f a debate rather than an argument.
那更像是一场辩论, 而不是争吵。
3. Tm’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修汽车。
4. The car stpped and I culdn’t start it anyhw.
汽车熄火了, 我怎么也发动不起来。
5. She became a phtgrapher, travelling the wrld with her camera in her hand.
她成了一个摄影师, 拿着相机周游世界。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·长沙高二检测)
Safe Travel Abrad
Preparing t g traveling abrad can be really stressful(有压力的), especially if yu dn’t knw what t expect. Here is a list f imprtant things t remember, s yu knw exactly what yu need t d befre yu take ff.
What vaccines(疫苗) d I need?
G t yur dctr fr advice as sn as yu knw where yu’re ging traveling. They will knw what vaccines yu will need and will be able t advise yu n when yu need t have them. Remember, sme vaccines need t be given mnths ahead, s make sure yu bk an appintment as early as pssible.
D I need a visa(签证)?
It’s imprtant that yu have the crrect fficial dcuments fr traveling abrad. If yu dn’t have the necessary paperwrk, yu might be refused entry. Yu’ll need t check that yur passprt hasn’t been ut f date either.
Hw d I arrange travel insurance(保险)?
Travel insurance is really imprtant. It can prtect yu in different kinds f situatins, such as if yu need medical treatment r if yur flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily nline r ver the phne, but yu can always turn t yur lcal travel agency. Travel agents will als be able t advise yu n what yu are insured against.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。
1. Wh will mst prbably be interested in this text?
A. Peple wh wrk in insurance cmpanies.
B. Peple wh need medical treatment.
C. Peple wh plan t travel abrad.
D. Peple wh want t take vaccines.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以对本文感兴趣的目标人群是计划出国旅行的人, 故C项正确。
2. Which part f a newspaper may the text be frm?
A. news B. travel
C. sprtsD. advertisement
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文, 写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。最可能出现在报纸上的旅游板块, 与新闻、体育和广告无关。故B项正确。
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It can be really stressful t prepare t g traveling abrad.
B. Yu might be refused entry if yu dn’t have necessary paperwrk.
C. It’s nt difficult t arrange travel insurance nline r ver the phne.
D. Sme vaccines need t be given ahead, fr sme vaccines cannt easily be bught smetimes.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知一些疫苗要提前几个月打。但是文章并没有提及它们不好买。所以选择D项。
4. What’s the main purpse f the text ?
A. T help yu make a travel plan.
B. T tell yu hw t keep safe while traveling.
C. T give yu sme advice n travel preparatins.
D. T suggest yu buy insurance fr yur family.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段和文章标题可知, 本文写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。故C项正确。
B
(2021·广州高二检测)
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it “spacetime” Einstein said that there are three dimensins in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity. The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time “relative” because it is measured based n where we are n Earth r in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famus scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were pssible, he thinks we wuld already knw. If a time machine culd be built, hw cme n ne frm the future has invaded us?
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? Mst imprtant is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕时光旅行是否会成为可能这一主题展开, 并列举了一些著名科学家对待这一问题的看法。
5. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T shw time and space are cnnected.
B. T shw peple’s interest in time travel.
C. T draw readers’ attentin t time travel.
D. T make peple believe time travel is pssible.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 文章首段以各种与时光旅行相关的提问开头, 意在引起读者对时光旅行的关注和兴趣。故选C。
6. Which f the fllwing statement culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future.
B. Peple can’t mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.
D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知, 爱因斯坦认为时光旅行在未来是有可能的。故选A。
7. What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry.
B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer.
D. Different wrks abut time travel.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段可知, 本段主要讲述了关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。
8. What is the writer’s attitude tward time travel?
A. Cautius. B. Pessimistic.
C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者对时光旅行持乐观的态度。故选D。
C
(2021·赣州高二检测)
If yu expect t wrk in the future in the travel industry, yu shuld begin learning Chinese.
That’s because Chinese peple spent nearly$258 billin in ttal n internatinal travel last year. That’s mre than twice the cmbined amunt spent n internatinal travel by peple frm the United States and Germany, the next tw biggest-spending natins. The Chinese are relative(相对的)newcmers when it cmes t traveling beynd their natin’s brders and nly a small percentage f them travel utside f China each year. Given the size f that natin’s ppulatin even that small percentage represents well ver 100 millin Chinese travelers t freign destinatins.
Yet Chinese citizens flew, n average, just 65 miles last year versus(与……相对)the 227 miles flwn n average by the US residents(居民), the 285 miles flwn n average by Germans, the 271 miles flwn n average by thse frm the United Kingdm, and the 632 miles flwn by the average Canadian last year.
China’s high ttal spending n internatinal travel and its lw average number f miles flwn n internatinal travel may shw that while nly a small percentage f China’s residents actually travel utside their hmeland, and thse wh d spend a lt f mney dn’t g that far. But there are reasns fr China’s lw average f miles travel n internatinal trips. A small percentage f Chinese nw have enugh mney t travel internatinally, thugh the number f peple wh d travel utside f China is grwing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage f Chinese peple traveling abrad stay clse t hme.
Hwever, as mre and mre Chinese gain the financial ability t travel internatinally and as Chinese becme mre and mre interested in visiting destinatins farther and farther away frm hme, their spending n internatinal travel and the average distances flwn will bth rise rapidly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力, 他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作, 则应该开始学习汉语。
9. Why des the authr suggest learning Chinese fr the future wrk in travel industry?
A. Being gd at Chinese is a must fr future wrk.
B. Chinese is mst cmmnly used in travel industry.
C. Travel industry requires emplyees t learn Chinese.
D. China is a big-spending natin in internatinal travel.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知, 如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作, 您应该开始学习汉语。这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2580亿美元。由此可知, 作者建议想到旅游业来工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D。
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Peple frm different cuntries have different preferred destinatins.
B. China has a relatively lw average number f miles flwn n travel.
C. Chinese peple are mre willing t travel abrad cmpared with Canadians.
D. Peple ging n a jurney arund the wrld hate taking internatinal planes.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 中国人去年平均只飞行了65英里, 而美国居民平均飞行了227英里; 德国人平均飞行了285英里; 英国人平均飞行了271英里; 加拿大人去年平均飞行了632英里。因此我们可以从第三段中推断出中国人的平均飞行里程数相对较低。故选B。
11. What are many Chinese peple wh travel abrad likely t d?
A. Try t save their mney.
B. Imprve their ability t travel.
C. Chse t stay clse t hme.
D. Travel in America and Germany.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近。即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。故选C。
12. What des the last paragraph say abut the future f Chinese peple’s traveling abrad?
A. It’s bright. B. It’s cnfusing.
C. It’s hpeless. D. It’s unclear.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 随着越来越多的中国人有能力出国旅行, 并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地越来越感兴趣, 他们在国际旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此从最后一段可以看出中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
On a bench in Regen’s Park, Lndn, n Octber 7, 1970, a yung man 1. (study) fr MBA degree at Lndn Business Schl met an Irish girl wh first arrived in Lndn. The yung man was ging t becme 2. engineer at Chrysler Crpratin.
Hwever, his life was abut t change because f the girl in frnt f him. The tw f them fell in lve 3. first sight and married a year later. Nrmally, they wuld 4. (prbable) each get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day in and day ut. But they thught they wanted mre 5. (free) in their life. As a result, the yung cuple 6. (buy) a small car a year later and started an verland jurney thrugh Eurpe and Asia. Eventually, they crssed the whle Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many ther peple wanting t travel n their wn, all f 7. were eager t knw the details f their travels. S the cuple published a bk t share 8. (them) travel experiences, in the end, they pened a cmpany that ppularized all kinds f travel knwledge and experience and thus became the mst 9. (success) backpackers in the wrld.
The yung man 10. (call) Tny Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is hw Lnely Planet was brn.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lnely Planet(孤独星球)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行, 它的创始人托尼·惠勒和莫伦·惠勒是如何遇见彼此, 然后结婚, 以及开启他们的旅行生活的。
1. 【解析】studying。考查非谓语动词。句意: 1970年10月7日, 在伦敦Regen’s Park的长椅上, 一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知, 句中谓语为“met”, 因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰前面的名词a yung man, 与其之间为主动关系, 用现在分词形式。故填studying。
2. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知, 空后engineer, 意为“工程师”, 可数名词单数, 因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词, 表泛指, 该名词发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3. 【解析】at。考查介词。句意: 他们俩一见钟情, 一年后结婚了。fall in lve at first sight, 固定短语, 意为“一见钟情”。故填at。
4. 【解析】prbably。考查副词。句意: 通常情况下, 他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作, 过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知, 副词作状语修饰之后动词短语。故填prbably。
5. 【解析】 freedm。考查名词。句意: 但是他们认为他们想要生活中有更多的自由。分析可知, 空前mre 为形容词“much”的比较级, 因此所填空应是名词, 与mre搭配作动词wanted的宾语。故填freedm。
6. 【解析】bught。考查时态。句意: 结果, 这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车, 开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路之旅。分析可知, 所填空应是句子谓语, 结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时, 应用一般过去时。故填bught。
7. 【解析】whm。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 在这里, 他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人, 他们都渴望知道这对夫妇他们旅行的细节。分析可知, 该句应是前面的名词many ther peple的非限制性定语从句, 先行词在从句中担当介词f的宾语, 指人。故填whm。
8. 【解析】 their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历, 最后, 他们开了一家公司, 普及了各种旅行知识和经验, 从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词短语“travel experiences”, 所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9. 【解析】successful。考查形容词。句意: 所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历, 最后, 他们开了一家公司, 普及了各种旅行知识和经验, 从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词“backpackers”, 所填空应是形容词作定语。故填successful。
10. 【解析】is called。考查被动语态。句意: 这个年轻人叫托尼·惠勒, 那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦·惠勒。根据句中and可知, 前后句为并列句, 所填空应是前句谓语, 与主语之间为被动关系, 结合后句时态为一般现在时, 所填空应是一般现在时的被动结构。故填is called。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你叫李华, 你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍这次旅游的情况。
要点如下:
1. 目的地: 湿地公园(The Wetland Park);
2. 出发时间: 周六早上7点;
3. 交通方式: 骑自行车;
4. 活动内容: 河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Hw’s it ging? I’m srry that yu didn’t take part in the ne-day tur last weekend. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Hw’s it ging? I’m srry that yu didn’t take part in the ne-day tur last weekend. I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.
At seven in the mrning last Saturday, we set ff fr the Wetland Park. In rder t take mre exercise, all f us cycled there. We did many interesting activities that day. One was ging bating in the river, which made sme f us, especially the girls frightened because they had never experienced that befre. The mst exciting activity was the fishing cmpetitin, in which I caught the mst fish. The Wetland Park was really a wnderful place and we had a great time there.
When are yu returning t China? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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