2022届高考二轮复习英语阅读理解专练（10）

这是一份2022届高考二轮复习英语阅读理解专练（10），共19页。
1. Part drama, part dark cmedy, the film T the Bne talks abut a yung wman's struggle with anrexia(厌食症). Thugh the film has already gt generally psitive reviews at the Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a ht debate abut whether it culd be harmful t thse with eating disrders.
Critics f the film have fcused n the leading rle Lily: a thin, yung, white wman with anrexia. They think there're sme plts that have made eating disrders lk like trends instead f life-threatening illnesses. Accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health, anrexia has the highest mrtality rate (死亡率) f any mental illness. Thirty millin Americans struggle with eating disrders at sme pint in their life.
Directr Marti Nxn based the film n her wn battle against anrexia. She was aware f the film's ptential t have harmful effects and then tried t be really careful in the way she shwed hw Lily lked. "Yu want t help ther peple understand smething that they've never experienced, but yu als want peple wh have experienced it t feel understd and seen," she added. "We are balancing a lt. I want t avid the idea that the perfectinism f anrexics is their mst bvius character."
The film caught the attentin f Liana Rsenman, wh funded Prject HEAL, an rganizatin that helps eating disrder sufferers affrd treatment. "I think it is very pwerful," Rsenman said. "There is a sense f humr and wisdm in it as well as just understanding what it's like t have an eating disrder." Prject HEAL recently played T the Bne in New Yrk and Ls Angeles, but it has faced sharp criticism frm members f their cmmunity n scial media.
1.What d we knw abut the film T the Bne frm Paragraph 1?
A.It tells f the grwth stry abut a girl.B.Peple have n interest in it.
C.It is ppular amng yung peple.D.It has received mixed cmments.
2.What d Nxn's wrds suggest?
A.She admitted the film is harmful t peple.
B.She tried hard t make the film benefit peple.
C.All thse suffering frm anrexia want t be perfect.
D.Peple wh haven't experienced anrexia can't understand it.
3.What's Rsenman's attitude twards the film?
A.Supprtive.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Uncncerned.
4.Where's the passage prbably frm?
A.A medical magazine.B.A health clumn.
C.A film review.D.A newspaper reprt.
2.As we knw, Chngqing has changed a lt. Mst f the peple feel much safer nw. Mre and mre trees are planted in the city. And every day yu can see many ld peple play sprts everywhere. The change makes the peple in the city live a happy life. The small survey belw is frm the peple wh live in Chngqing. We chse ne hundred persns t answer the questins last week.
1.Frm the survey, _______ f the peple in Chngqing care abut health.
A.41%B.80%C.39%D.52%
2.Mst peple think wrking in Chngqing is _______.
A.badB.gdC.hardD.sad
3.Frm the survey, we knw mst peple want t live ________.
A.in a busier placeB.in a quieter place
C.in a greener placeD.n the muntain
4.Accrding t the passage and the survey, we knw that ________.
A.mst peple plan t change their living places
B.in Chngqing all the peple have a lt f fd
C.the peple in Chngqing dn't like planting trees
D.the change in Chngqing makes peple enjy living there
3.It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mther will push the cnversatin int the Third Wrld War. She’ll talk abut my lack f bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr. And much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr in English, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t yu be like my c-wrker’s sn?” she shuts all the time. Her c-wrker’s sn received a fur-year schlarship and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn’t knw what t say except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed c-wrker’s sn. I can’t be like him. I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve smething because f lving it, nt because f fame r salary.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I’ve seen my mther struggle (艰难) t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am and usually cmes back hme arund 5:00 pm r even 6:00 pm.
Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
1.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?
A.The authr’s mther argued abut smething angrily with him.
B.The authr’s mther expressed different pinins n the war.
C.The authr’s mther liked talking with him but gt angry easily.
D.The authr’s mther quite disagreed abut what t eat fr dinner.
2.Why des the authr’s mther mentin her c-wrker’s sn?
A.T tell the authr t learn as hard as he can.
B.T persuade the authr t becme a dctr.
C.T encurage the authr t receive a schlarship.
D.T ask the authr t earn much mre mney.
3.What makes the authr’s mther wrried abut his majr?
A.Her plans fr future.B.Her need t cntrl.
C.Her struggle with life.D.Her pr knwledge.
4.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.The authr will becme an engineer as his mther wishes.
B.Being a scientist is sure t earn high fame and salary.
C.The authr shws little interest in learning English.
D.The authr may chse majr accrding t his interest.
4.Smkejumpers
Every year, wildfires destry millins f hectares f frest land, leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless. Smkejumpers are helping t stp this.
What is a smkejumper?
Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter. Unlike regular firefighters, they wrk in a different way. They jump frm planes r are lwered by helicpters int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft, like the middle f a muntain frest. They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
What d smkejumpers d?
At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and decide hw t fight the fire. Their main gal is t stp a fire frm spreading r t slw its prgress until full, grund-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shvels and axes, smkejumpers clear land f burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them t, but nly a limited amunt.
Wh can be a smkejumper?
Althugh the majrity f smkejumpers are men, mre wmen are jining nw. The mst imprtant factrs are yur height and weight. Smkejumpers emplyed in the United States, fr example, must be between 120 and 200 punds (54 and 91 kilgrams), s they dn’t get blwn by strng winds, r get hurt when they land. Smkejumpers must als be capable f surviving in the wild.
The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng. But fr these firefighters, smkejumping isn’t just an ccupatin. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest. As 28-year-ld smkejumper Bb Smith says, “This is the best jb fr tugh guys.”
1.What is the first thing a smkejumper des after arriving at a fire site?
A.Clear the land.B.Study the area.
C.Lk fr water.D.Put ut the fire.
2.If yu want t be a smkejumper, yu must be ______.
A.within a certain weight rangeB.male
C.able t fly a planeD.lder than 28 years f age
3.Frm which website wuld yu mst prbably find this text?
A.what-is-n.cm.B.all-ccupatins.rg.
5. D yu still remember the scene in the famus mvie Titanic, directed by Camern, where Jack was frzen t death in the icy cld water s that Rse culd survive n the flating dr alne? It brke many peple’s hearts. Tw decades later, peple are still asking the questin, “wasn’t there enugh rm n the dr fr bth f them?” Camern nce respnded by saying it wasn’t a questin f rm, but buyancy(浮力)—if bth f them had tried t stay n the dr, he argued, the whle thing wuld sink.
But several guys frm "Mythbusters", an Australian-American science entertainment televisin prgram, decided t put the thery t the test themselves. They discvered that if Rse had tk ff her life jacket t the bttm f the dr, there wuld have been enugh buyancy t keep bth f them aflat.
"It was an artistic chice, the thing was just big enugh t hld her, and nt big enugh t hld him," Camern said. “I think it’s all kind f silly, really, that we’re having this discussin 20 years later. But it des shw that the film was effective in making Jack s attractive t the audience that it hurts them t see him die. The film is abut death and separatin; he had t die. ”
Since Jack was dmed t die, Camern said, it culd have happened in a variety f different ways. It’s nt abut the dr nt being big enugh: that’s just a practical methd fr his death. “Whether it was that, r whether a chimney(烟囱) fell n him, he was ging dwn,” Camern said. “It’s called art: things happen fr artistic reasns, nt fr physics reasns.”
1.Accrding t Camern, why can’t audience accept Jack’s death?
A.They are artistic peple.B.They like the mvie.
C.They lve Jack.D.They are eager fr truth.
2.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Jack died by accident.B.Jack's death was unavidable.
C.The chimney fell n Jack.D.The dr culd make a difference.
3.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Jack Had t DieB.A Dr f Life and Death
C.Audience Knew Better D.Science Behind Mvie
4.Where can yu prbably find this article?
A.A ppular magazine.B.A mvie pster.
C.A gvernment reprt.D.A ntice bard.
6.It may be the hliday seasn, but the spirit f peace and gd will has nt infected the streets f Ls Angeles. Mre drivers seem t be rlling thrugh stp signs and running red lights than ever befre. Everyne seems t be in a terrible hurry.
Why is everyne in such a hurry? Where are they rushing t?
I think perhaps the answer lies in answering this questin: What des that rund f parties and meeting and mad rushing frm place t place allw all f us t avid cnfrnting? I think the answer is clear — urselves.
There is an experiment where subjects had t chse between being alne with themselves and their thughts fr apprximately 15 minutes and receiving electric shcks. The majrity chse the shcks — a reflectin f hw painful, frightening, threatening, cnfusing, bring(!), yu name it ... we find being alne with just urselves and ur thughts.
Our desire nt t be with ur innermst thughts is s great that we create and find distractins. In the car, we can make phne calls r listen t music. We live in a wrld f endless pprtunities fr distractin.
I understand the desire. Life is hard. Grwing is a painfully slw prcess. T keep mving requires determinatin and strength — and giving up seems s much easier (as d thse electric shcks!) We may win sme battles, but the war is never ver. Smetimes we are just t tired t fight and just need that music r that bk t relax. I just instinctively(本能地)turn n the radi when I get in the car; I dn’t even give the quiet a mment t sink in.
But it’s time fr a reality check; therwise we slip int an avidance mde. It’s challenging. But let’s make a change. Instead f rushing frm huse t car t meeting t grceries t... let’s take a mment t stp and think befre each activity. What d I want t achieve nw? And what is the best way t d that? Maybe I culd think f ways t grw.
1.Why des the authr mentin drivers n the streets f Ls Angeles?
A.T describe a strng hliday atmsphere.
B.T present a unique scial situatin in America.
C.T raise his questin n why peple are in a rush.
D.T shw that it’s time t imprve rad safety in America.
2.Why did the majrity f subjects chse electric shcks?
A.They fund the innermst thughts great.
B.They enjyed being alne with themselves.
C.They refused painful and threatening distractins.
D.They wanted t find pprtunities fr distractin.
3.What des the authr think f the peple wh chse the shcks in the experiment?
A.They shuld be mre curageus.
B.Their attitude t life was unexpected.
C.Their behavir was understandable.
D.They shuld refuse t take part in the experiment.
4.What’s the best title f the text?
A.Fighting distractins.B.Being with urselves.
C.Reviewing ur mistakes.D.Rushing frm place t place.
7.Cnstant ntificatins(通知) n yur phne. TV news specials in place f yur favurite sprts shw. WhatsApp and Messenger full f COVID-19 articles yur ut-f-tuch aunt just “had t share”. Sund familiar? If ur daily news intake was cunted in calries, many f us wuld have put n even mre weight in recent mnths.
While audience numbers fr netwrk televisin news shws remain much higher than usual in many cuntries, ratings are, in sme places, starting t decrease. In the UK, news shws have recrded their lwest audience figures since the cuntry went int lckdwn. The Nieman Jurnalism Lab, part f Harvard University, recently reprted that “news traffic t news sites, bth in the US and arund the wrld, is pretty much back t pre-crnavirus levels”.
There are als many peple wh are finding themselves cnsumed by the news cycle mre than usual. Jurnalists, cmmunicatins prfessinals, dctrs, scientists and, mst recently, disinfectant(消毒剂)prducers are amng thse having t stay n tp f daily cmments and data in a way they’ve never previusly experienced. Fr many, this is happening while they are wrking frm hme and managing blurred(模糊的)bundaries between their wrk and private lives.
S hw shuld we balance news fatigue and anxiety with the need t remain infrmed n the latest news during the crisis? Jhn-Paul Davies, a Lndn-based expert, argues that fr mst f us, checking the headlines nce a day is a sensible gal. This culd be reduced t nce a week fr thse with high levels f anxiety. He says it is als imprtant t select “a trusted news site” r radi statin with a fcus n “facts rather than guesses”.
Fr thse whse wrk is cnnected t the crnavirus crisis, experts accept it may be much harder t reduce news cnsumptin. But Jhn-Paul Davies says it’s still imprtant t make an effrt t “put bundaries” arund hw much infrmatin yu watch r read. Liz Martin, a therapist based in Lndn, recmmends regular digital check-ins with wrkmates ding similar rles. “It’s really imprtant t be a supprt t ne anther,” she argues.
1.What happened t peple during COVID-19?
A.They kept n putting n weight.
B.They lst tuch with their relatives.
C.They were verladed with news n COVID-19.
D.They were frced t chse between TV news and sprts shws.
2.Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A.By giving examples.B.By testing assumptins.
C.By making predictins.D.By drawing cmparisns.
3.What des the authr want t explain in Paragraph 3?
A.Making a smart and successful career mve is very imprtant.
B.The bundaries between wrk and life vary frm persn t persn.
C.The advantages f wrking frm hme are greater than its disadvantages.
D.Sme peple are strngly affected by the news cycle fr prfessinal reasns.
4.What is Jhn-Paul Davies’ advice?
A.Seeking help frm thers.B.Turning t reliable surces.
C.Keeping checking the headlines.D.Putting infrmatin in rder f pririty.
8.We all need t eat, and when we g t buy fd at the supermarket, we’re ffered many chices. But we ften buy fd that’s been prduced in huge amunts and that’s traveled many miles befre it ends up n ur plate. S fr sme, grwing their wn fd is a better chice – and it tastes gd t!
Frm grwing vegetables in little pts n yur balcny t taking care f a small plt f land, there are many ways t prduce hme-grwn fd. It can be backbreaking wrk digging, weeding and watering the sil, but the result is fresh, hme-grwn fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
The recent Cvid-19 pandemic(流行病) lck-dwn means demand fr hmegrwn fd has seen a cmeback in the UK. Miriam Dbsn frm the University f Sheffield, tld the BBC that sme peple have been spending a lt f their time n their plts, grwing plenty f fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging t buy in supermarkets. She says “Crnavirus has reminded peple f the weakness within ur glbal fd system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-supprt rises.”
But fr thse with limited space, a slutin t grw yur wn vegetables lies clser t hme – using pts. Sheila Brand lives in a third-flr flat in Rtterdam. She has managed t grw tmates and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She tld the BBC watching the plants grw “is very exciting: 'Oh it's gt a new leaf!' ”
As well as the benefits f saving mney and enjying tasty fd, grwing yur wn frm a balcny r windw ledge nt nly imprves yur well-being and immediate envirnment, yu can actually grw a lt f vegetables. S, maybe it’s time fr us all t get planting and develp ur green fingers!
1.A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) prbably refers t a diet that include__________ every day.
A.Five mealsB.Enugh fruits and vegetables
C.Five kinds f riceD.Plenty f water
2.Accrding t Para 3, hme-grwn fd is getting ppular again in the UK recently because _____.
A.It’s mre interesting, cheap and delicius.
B.ur glbal fd system is ding harm t us.
C.It saves the time and mney n transprtatin.
D.it can be hard t buy fresh fd during the pandemic.
3.Accrding t the writer, where can yu grw yur wn fd if yu live in a small flat?
A.In a pt.B.On a plate.C.In a garden.D.On the rf.
4.What des the writer imply in the last sentence?
A.Grwing yur wn fd can d gd t yur health.
B.Grwing yur wn fd can make yur fingers green.
C.Grwing yur wn fd can imprve yur gardening skills.
D.Grwing yur wn fd can bring yur family mre happiness.
9. In the wrld tday, all f the peple need recreatin(消遣). We cannt wrk all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life.
Everyne has his wn way f relaxing. Perhaps the mst ppular frm is t take part in sprts. There are team sprts, such as basketball and ftball. There are als individual(个人的) sprts, such as swimming and running. Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular recreatin fr peple wh like t be utdr. Nt everyne wh enjys sprts likes t take part in them. Many peple like watching them n TV r listening t them n the radi. S many peple like sme frms f recreatin, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It desn’t matter whether we like indr recreatin r take part in utdr sprts. It is imprtant fr everyne t relax frm time t time and enjy sme frms f recreatin.
1.Peple want t take part in sprts in rder t ____.
A.keep healthy and enjy lifeB.make friends
C.find a gd jbD.make mre mney
2.Outdr sprts include ____.
A.watching TVB.singing and dancing
C.listening t the radiD.skating and muntain climbing
3.The passage mainly tells us that _____.
A.basketball is a kind f team sprt
B.everyne wh enjys sprts shuld take part in them
C.different peple have different ways f relaxing
D.indr recreatin is nt as imprtant as utdr sprts
10. It was ur first evening dg-sitting while ur teenage daughter Rchelle was n vacatin fr tw weeks. Luie searched the entire huse fr his "mmmy". Then, that disappinted but determined puppy(小狗)develped a plan.
While my husband Paul and I were watching TV, we heard lud nises. Smething heavy was being dragged dwn the stairs. I lked arund and saw this six-mnth-ld puppy labriusly dragging his large, hard-sided carrier dwn the stairs. The next mment saw him drag his pssessins ne by ne, first his blanket, and then his bwl, bne, ball and sweater. The prject tk mst f the evening but Luie shwed n sign f tiredness at all.
After packing all the items int the carrier, he attempted t jump inside. Once inside, he gt the zipper between his teeth and, with all the strength, he pulled the zipper clsed. Then he lay dwn and went t sleep in it thrughut the night. The message was abundantly clear. He wanted t g see his "mmmy". He had seen her pack her suitcase and g away fr her vacatin. He must d the same s he culd find her. When I unzipped his carrier in the mrning, Luie was excited, but his "mmmy" was nwhere t be seen.
The puppy surprised us with new undertakings every day. His abslutely favrite activity was ging fr a car ride. The pssibility f stpping at McDnald's was his cnsideratin. But ne day, my husband didn't stp at McDnald's. He left Luie in the car with the windw slightly pen while he went t a drugstre. Luie managed t jump ut f the windw. He walked tw blcks and fund Paul, walking arund him as if saying, "Can we g t have fried chicken nw?"
Luie is an ld gray-haired dg nw, but he is still up t his ld, and new, tricks.
1.Why didn't Luie shw any sign f tiredness?
A.He was eager t see Rchelle.
B.He culd drag the carrier easily.
C.He wanted t delight Paul and me.
D.He enjyed searching the huse.
2.Hw culd Luie manage t pack himself?
A.He did that as trained.B.He used his strng teeth.
C.He fllwed his wner.D.He emplyed all his strength.
3.Why did Luie enjy ging fr car rides with Paul?
A.He culd play at McDnald's.
B.He culd have his favrite fd.
C.He culd walk thrugh the blcks freely.
D.He culd accmpany Paul t the drugstre.
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Luie?
A.Clever and well-trained.B.Brave and prud.
C.Strng-minded and smart.D.Faithful and quiet.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-4.DBAC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知,尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节上得到了积极的评价,但是也有很多批评的声音。这说明人们对这部影片的评价有好有坏。故D项正确。
2.考查推理判断。根据第三段中导演Marti Nxn说的话可知,她努力让人们从这部电影中受益,让没有患过厌食症的人理解这一疾病,让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。故B项正确。
3.考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"'I think it is very pwerful,' Rsenman said. 'There is a sense f humr and wisdm in it as well as just understanding what it's like t have an eating disrder.'"可知,Rsenman认为这部电影充满了幽默和智慧,让人们理解厌食症的有关情况。这说明她是支持这部电影的。故A项正确。
4.考查文章出处。本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了人们对电影T the Bne的不同评价。文章内容属于影评,所以C项正确。
2.答案：1-4 DBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。题干意为：在这项调查中，百分之多少的重庆人在乎健康。根据文章的描述What they want Health Safety Fd 52% 33% 15%可知D。
2.细节理解题。题干意为：大部分人认为在重庆工作是怎样的？根据文章的描述" What they think f wrking in the city Bad Gd N idea 8% 80% 12%可知选B。
3.细节理解题。题干意为：在这项调查中，大多数人希望生活在怎样的地方？根据文章的描述 Where they like t live in a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80%
可知选C。
4.推理判断题。题干意为：通过这篇文章和这项调查，我们知道了什么？A. mst peple plan t change their living places大多数人计划改变他们生活的环境，根据调查的最后一项，想要改变生活的人占39%，不能说是大多数，所以是错误的, B in Chngqing all the peple have a lt f fd在重庆，所有的人都有很多食物，文章没有提到，是错误的。C. the peple in Chngqing dn’t like planting trees在重庆的人们不喜欢种树，根据文章的描述" Mre and mre trees are being planted in the city可知是错误的。D. the change in Chngqing makes peple enjy living there重庆的变化使人们更喜欢居住在这里。根据文章的描述The change makes the peple in the city live a happy life：可知D是正确的。
3.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.词句猜测题。根据上文 It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. 可知,感觉好像每次“我”和妈妈开始交谈,就会变成争吵。由此可知,作者和母亲只谈晚餐计划这么简单的事情,也会和母亲开始争论某一件事情。由此可推知,划线句子的意思为“作者的母亲生气地和作者争论了一件事”。故正确答案为A。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句 She'll talk abut my lack f bright future because I dn't plan t be a dctr. 可知,她会谈论“我”缺乏光明的未来,因为“我”不打算成为一名医生。再结合第二段前两句 Why can't yu be like my c-wrker's sn?" she shuts all the time. Her c-wrker's sn received a fur-year schlarship and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. 可知,“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢?”她一直在喊。她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金,现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。由此可推知,作者的母亲想让作者成为一名医生,像她同事的儿子那样服从家里的安排,所以提到同事的儿子是为了说服作者成为一名医生。故正确答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I've seen my mther struggle (艰难) t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs. 可知,“我”理解妈妈为什么担心“我”未来的专业。“我”看到“我”的母亲艰难地用她微薄的薪水和长时间的工作来养活“我”。由此可知,是母亲生活的艰难让她担心作者的专业选择。故正确答案为C。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句 I can't be like him. I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve smething because f lving it, nt because f fame r salary. 可知,“我”不能像他那样。“我”是那种喜欢在社区里帮忙的人,写作直到太阳下山,最重要的是,“我”想做一些事情是因为热爱它,而不是因为名气或薪水。再结合最后一段最后一句 I'd rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future. 可知,“我”宁愿追随自己的梦想,创造自己的未来。由此可推知,作者可能会根据自己的兴趣选择专业。故正确答案为D。
4.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据" What d smkejumpers d？中的 At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and decide hw t fight the fire.（在着火地点，空降灭火消防员首先查看地形，然后决定怎样灭火）"可知，空降灭火消防员在到达着火地点后，首先要做的是分析研究地形。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据" Wh can be a smkejumper？中的 The mst imprtant factrs are yur height and weight. Smkejumpers emplyed in the United States, fr example. must be between 120 and 200 punds（54 and 91 kilgrams）. s they dn't get blwn by strng winds, r get hurt when they land.（最重要的因素是你的身高和体重。在美国被雇佣的空降灭火消防员必须在120-20）磅，即：54-91公斤，以便于你不被强风刮走，或者着陆后受伤）"可知，要成为空降灭火消防员，身高和体重必须达到一定的范围。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段中" Smkejumpers are helping t stp this.（阻火灾发生的是空降灭火消防员）"可知，本文在讲空降灭火消防员的职业，因此要在职业种类的网站上去浏览。故选B。
5.答案：1-4 CBAA
解析： 1.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的But it des shw that the film was effective in making Jack s attractive t t he audience that it hurts them him die.the film is abut death and separatin;he had t die.(但这确实表明,这部电影有效地让杰克对观众如此有吸引力,以至于看到他死去,观众都会很伤心。这部电影是关于死亡和分离的;他必须死。)可知根据Camern的说法,Jack对观众很有吸引力,以至于看到他死去,观众都会很伤心,说明观众爱Jack所以不能接受Jack的死。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。由最后一段中的Since jack was dmed t die, Camern said,it culd have happened in a variety f different ways.It's nt abut th e dr nt being big enugh:that's just a practical methd fr his death.Whether it was that r whether a chimney(烟囱)fell n him,he was ging dwn,"Camern said.(卡梅伦说,既然杰克命中注定要死,那就可能以各种不同的方式发生。不是门不够大,那只是他死的一种实用方法。"不管是那个,还是烟囱倒在他身上,他都要倒下,"卡梅伦说。)可知根据 Camern的说法,Jack不管怎么样都必须死,只是死的方式不同,说明Jack的死是不可避免的。故选B项。
3.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rse而死,但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可这个问题,甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演 Camern。对此,Camern的看法是Jack非死不可,并给出了理由。可知文章主要讲电影《泰坦尼克号》中的Jack非死不可,A项Jack不得不死符合文意,最适合作文章标题。故选A项。
4.文章出处题。第一段讲"20年后人们仍然在问这样一个问题:难道门上没有足够的空间容纳他们两个人,Jack必须要死吗?"第二段讲科学娱乐电视节目"Myt busters"的几个人做了实验,发现如果Rse把救生衣脱到门的底部,就会有足够的浮力让他们两人都浮起来,说明Jack没必要死",第三四段讲"Camern认为Jack非死不可并给出了理由",由此可知,本文是关于电影人物的探讨,可在一本受欢迎的杂志上看到。A.a ppular magazine一本受欢迎的杂志;B.A mvie pster电影海报;C.a gvernment reprt一份政府报告;D.A ntice bard布告。故选A项。
6.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.目的意图题。根据第二段"Why is everyne in such a hurry? Where are they rushing t?(为什么大家都这么匆忙?他们要去哪里?)",可知作者提到洛杉矶街头的司机的目的是提出关于人们为什么如此匆忙的问题。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段"Our desire nt t be with ur innermst thughts is s great that we create and find distractins. In the car, we can make phne calls r listen t music. We live in a wrld f endless pprtunities fr distractin."(我们不想与内心深处的想法在起的愿望是如此强烈,以至于我们创造并找到了分心的东西。在车里,我们可以打电话或听音乐。我们生活在一个有无数机会分心的世界里。)可知大多数受试者选择电击的原因是他们不想独处15分钟,他们想找到分散注意力的机会。故选D。
3.观点态度题。根据第六段前三句I understand the desire. Life is hard. Grwing is a painfully slw prcess. T keep mving requires determinatin and strength — and giving up seems s much easier (as d thse electric shcks!)(我理解这种愿望。生活是艰难的。成长是一个痛苦而缓慢的过程。继续前进需要决心和力量—放弃似乎要容易得多(就像那些电击一样!)),可知作者对实验中选择电击的人有何看法是:他们的行为是可以理解的。故选C。
4.标题判断题。根据文章最后一段But it’s time fr a reality check; therwise we slip int an avidance mde. It’s challenging. But let’s make a change. Instead f rushing frm huse t car t meeting t grceries t... let’s take a mment t stp and think befre each activity. What d I want t achieve nw? And what is the best way t d that? Maybe I culd think f ways t grw.(但现在是时候进行现实检查了,否则我们就进入了回避模式。这是很有挑战性的。但是让我们做一个改变。不要匆忙地从家里到车里去,到商店去吃饭。让我们花一点时间在每次活动前停下来思考一下。我现在想做什么?最好的办法是什么?也许我能想出成长的办法。)可知全文主要讲的还是人们如何对待自我,对待独处。可知B选项(和我们自己在一起。)最合适。故选B阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题所以速读全文抓住中心主旨很有必要在速读的过程中应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次细读题材各个击破掌握全文的大意之后细细阅读每篇材料后的问题弄清每题要求后。带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句阅读时要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息要做认真分析仔细推敲理解透彻。只有这样针对题目要求才能做到稳、准。
7.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.结合第一段的cnstant ntificatin还有下文,可见许多人在疫情期间在网上接受到大量的相关信息,故选C。
2.考察段落大意和行文思路的理解。第二段一开始就指出新闻信息变多的现象,接着开始以英国的媒体为例子来论证,故选A。
3.第三段第一句 themselves cnsumed by the new cucle mre than usual接下来就是具体的论述,说的是人们在家中工作使得公共生活和私生活模糊导致被海量的信息消耗精力,故选D。
4.根据姓名定位到文中' s still imprtant t make an effrt t"put bundaries" arund hw much infrmatin yu watch r read.可见说的是要便被信息,寻找可靠的信息来源,故选B。
8.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Frm grwing vegetables in little pts n yur balcny t taking care f a small plt f land, there are many ways t prduce hme-grwn fd. It can be backbreaking wrk digging, weeding and watering the sil, but the result is fresh, hme-grwn fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a 'five-a-day' diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地,有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作,但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜,帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知,“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Crnavirus has reminded peple f the weakness within ur glbal fd system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-supprt rises.(冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期,自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知,本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来,是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But fr thse with limited space, a slutin t grw yur wn vegetables lies clser t hme-using pts.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说,在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知,如果你住在小公寓里,可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits f saving mney and enjying tasty fd, grwing yur wn frm a balcny r windw ledge nt nly imprves yur well-being and immediate envirnment, yu can actually grw a lt f vegetables. S, maybe it's time fr us all t get planting and develp ur green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外,在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境,实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以,也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)”green fingers 表示“搞园艺的才能”,故可推知,作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。
9.答案：1-3 ADC
解析： 1.细节理解。根据第一段if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life.一句可知人们参加运动是为了保持健康。故答案选A。
2.细节理解。根据第二段中Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular recreatin fr peple wh like t be utdr可知答案D正确。
3.主旨大意。通读全文可知。本文说明娱乐和休息是每一个人来说,适当的放松自己是非常重要的,并介绍了不同形式的休闲活动。故答案C正确。
10.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Luie searched the entire huse fr his "mmmy".(路易在整个房子里搜寻他的"妈妈")"以及第二段第二句话"l ked arund and saw this six-mnth ld puppy painfully dragging his large, hard-sided carrier(行李袋) dwn the stairs. The next mment he dragged his blanket, bwl, bne ball and sweater ne by ne dwnstairs.(我环顾四周,看到这只六个月大的小狗痛苦地拖着他的大而硬的行李袋下了楼梯。下一刻,他把毯子、碗、骨头、球和毛衣一件一件地拖下楼)"可知,小狗这么做是因为它急切想要找到它的主人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话"Once inside, he gt the zipper(拉链) between his teeth and, with all his strength, he pulled the zipper clsed.(一进屋,他就把拉链插在牙齿之间,用尽全力把拉链拉上)"可知,小狗用牙齿咬着拉链用力的把它拉上。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句He walked tw blcks and fund Paul, walking arund him as if saying, "Can we g t have fried chicken nw?"(他走了两个街区,找到了保罗,他绕着保罗走,好像在说:"我们现在可以去吃炸鸡了吗?")可推知,小狗想要吃它喜欢的炸鸡,这是它喜欢和保罗一起坐车兜风的原因。故选B。
4.推理判断题。文章讲到Luie这只小狗的主人去度假,它为了去找主人,学者它的主人把它的行李箱拉下楼,而且跳进去行李箱中用牙齿把拉链拉上,可知他是只聪明的小狗,而且根据第三段最后一句"The prject tk mst f the evening hut Luie shwed n sign f tiredness at all.(这个项目花了整个晚上的大部分时间,但路易一点也不疲倦)"可知,它一晚上都在做这件事,它是一只意志坚强的小狗。故选C。
What they want
Health
Safety
Fd
52%
33%
15%
Where they like t live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
What they think f wrking in the city
Bad
Gd
N idea
8%
80%
12%
Whether they plan t change their living places
Yes
N
Difficult t say
39%
41%
20%