2022届高考二轮复习英语阅读理解专练（1）

这是一份2022届高考二轮复习英语阅读理解专练（1），共21页。
1. Hw many times a day d yu check yur email? When yu wake up? Befre bed? A dzen limes in between? The technlgy that was suppsed t make ur lives simple has taken up t much time. The average teen spends mre than seven hurs a day using technlgical devices, with an additinal hur just text-messaging friends.
The advantage f technlgical devices is cnnectedness. Email lets us respnd n the g, and we are in tuch with mre peple during mre hurs f the day than at any ther time in histry. But is it pssible that we’re lnelier than ever, t? That’s what MIT prfessr Sherry Turkle bserves in her new bk, Alne Tgether, which clearly describes ur changing relatinship with technlgy.
Fr Turkic, the biggest wrry is the effect the weak cnnectins have n ur develpment. Technlgy isn’t ffering us the lives we want t live. “We’re texting peple at a distance” says Turkic. “We’re using lifeless bjects t cnvince urselves that even when we’re alne, we feel tgether. And then when we’re with each ther, we put urselves in situatins where we are alne—always n ur mbile devices. It’s what I call a perfect strm f cnfusin abut what’s imprtant in ur human cnnectins.”
Mrever, cmmunicating nline is nt equal t face-t-face cmmunicatin. Online, yu can ignre thers’ feelings. In a text message, yu can avid eye cntact A number f studies have fund that this generatin f yung peple is sympathetic (有同情心的) than ever. “That desn’t lead t disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannt be ignred.”
1.Frm the first paragraph we can learn that ______.
A.Email checking helps peple wake up early
B.Peple cmmunicate mainly by text-messaging nw
C.Technlgical device prductin has been simplified
D.Using technlgical devices csts yung men much time
2.What is Sherry Turkic’s biggest wrry?
A.Technlgy may make human cnnectins cnfusing.
B.Technlgy can’t help peple remve lneliness.
C.Technlgy may make peple’s lives hard.
D.Technlgy keeps peple tgether.
3.What is the authr’s attitude twards the influence f technlgy n peple’s life?
A.PsitiveB.NegativeC.HpelessD.Uncertain
4.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Technlgy brings many cnveniences t peple’s lives.
B.Yung men spend t much time n technlgical devices.
C.Technlgy als brings peple sme disadvantages.
D.Sherry Turkle bserves peple’s changing relatinship with Technlgy.
2.The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3, is grwn and harvested.
Pia Winberg is a marine scientist wh runs Australia's first fd-grade fanned seaweed cmpany. Her crp is grwn alngside mussels (贻贝)and is used as an additive in pasta (意大利面)and ther prducts.
Seaweed is als raised in large tanks, where it absrbs carbn dixide waste frm a wheat prcessing factry. The business is small, but culd help t reduce the eclgical ftprint f traditinal farming.
“We used ten percent f seaweed instead f wheat in breads and pastas, we've eliminated a millin hectares f land, we've eliminated all f the carbn dixide emissins assciated with that, and we've als reduced the pressures n very precius fresh water." said Pia Winberg.
Spiny sea urchins (多刺海胆虫)are anther blue ecnmy resurce. They can destry marine habitats, but a recent cmpetitin fr envirnmental start-ups in Australia, saw them nt as
a pest but a delicacy (美味).
Martina Dblin, CEO f Sydney Institute f Marine Science, said, " By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean. S, we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable (可持续的)way.”
Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure (基础设施)has t be sund, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right, and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.
1.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T lead t the main tpic.
B.T describe a new kind f seaweed.
C.Tell hw imprtant the fd safety is.
D.T explain the meaning f blue ecnmy.
2.What can we learn frm what Martina Dblin said in paragraph 6?
A.Ocean explratin has made little prgress s far.
B.Mre and mre peple will die f hunger in the future.
C.Mre wrk is needed fr a better use f the natural resurces.
D.Sea fanning will be a gd way t slve the cming wrld fd prblem.
3.Which wrd can be used t describe the authr's attitude twards sea fanning?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tlerant.D.Negative.
4.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw t Prtect the Marine Animals
B.Measures t Develp Blue Ecnmy
C.Farming the Sea fr the Future f Fd
D.Traditinal Farming is Gradually Disappearing
3.Feel the Music
We’ve all heard f smart phnes, but hw abut smart clthing? The CuteCircuit cmpany has stepped up the technlgy beat and invented the SundShirt, which was designed specifically fr peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. Hw des this incredible shirt wrk?
First, let’s talk abut a little science. Peple wh have either all r sme hearing lss dn’t actually listen t music the way that hearing peple d, but they can feel it. Sund is made up f vibratins, called sund waves, which hearing peple can hear thrugh their ears with the help f the brain. What’s really cl is that deaf peple sense vibratins in the part f the brain that thers use fr hearing!
S hw is this remarkable technlgy able t functin? First, CuteCircuit had t figure ut a way t send signals t the bdy, kind f like hw yu can feel when yur phne vibrates in silent mde. Thse cnnectins the bdy can feel are called haptics, a use f technlgy that simulates the senses f tuch and mtin. The SundShirt has tiny sensrs wven int the shirt t pick up sund and transfer signals t the brain and bdy.
T test this music-t-shirt-t-wearer’s brain cnnectin, CuteCircuit set micrphnes arund the stage f a symphny rchestra. The shirt’s cmputer system digitally received the sunds cming frm the instruments. Then the sensrs, wrking like little mtrs, changed the signals int vibratins and the shirt wearer’s brain did the rest.
The SundShirt lets peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing enjy music in a unique way. The very deep musical sund, r pitch, f instruments like drums and basses vibrates in the lwer part f the shirt. Higher pitched sunds frm instruments like the flute r vilin vibrate higher, arund the neck and arms. As the music plays, the sensatins cmbine while the brain gets t wrk putting tgether all the different vibratins, allwing the wearer t “hear” the cncert.
Yu might think this innvatin (创新) wuld lk like smething ut f a science fictin mvie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless! And the decrative laser-lined design n the shirt lks like an image f sund waves.
Technlgy’s purpse is t help peple and make life better. Think f all the amazing things designers, engineers, and prducers f wearable tech will be able t d fr humankind.
1.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.Deep musical sunds frm drums vibrate in the lwer part f the SundShirt.
B.The SundShirt lets peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing enjy music.
C.Wearable technlgy like the SundShirt is the wave f the future.
D.CuteCircuit tested the SundShirt with a symphny rchestra.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The SundShirt is made withut any wires.
B.Deaf peple are unable t sense sund vibratins.
C.The shirt wearer’s brain change sund signals int vibratins.
D.The sunds frm the flute vibrate in the lwer part f the SundShirt.
3.What can be inferred abut the SundShirt described in the passage?
A.The SundShirt wrks when the wearer is listening t a symphny rchestra.
B.CuteCircuit is giving away its SundShirts t thse deaf r hard f hearing.
C.The SundShirt desn’t wrk withut the pwer f the human brain.
D.Befre the SundShirt, deaf peple had n way f feeling sund.
4.The authr prbably wrte this passage t ________.
A.advise that cmpanies shuld fcus n applying wearable technlgy
B.advcate that technlgy can be used t create prducts that help thers
C.prve that the design f wearable technlgy is a rewarding industry in future
D.exemplify that musical instruments can be used t change technlgy fr the better
4. AI, 5G, clud cmputing and ther digital technlgies are nt nly changing ur lives but shaping the ecnmy as well.
China’s six majr cmmercial banks are stepping up digital wallet effrts t prvide new drive fr the e-CNY(数字人民币) trials in the cuntry, as reprted by Shanghai Securities News n March 23.
"The functins and prperties f the-CNY are exactly the same as thse f the paper currency, except that the frm is digital," said Mu Changchun, head f the Peple’s Bank f China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many peple are puzzled by e-CNY and electrnic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics f bth paper mney and electrnic payment,” said Wu Qianhng, a prfessr at the Schl Electrnic and Infrmatin Engineering, Beihang University. “In thery, digital currency can replace paper mney, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Cmpared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features annymity(匿名性) and security. E-cmmerce platfrms that accept payments via e-CNY will nt have access t user’s persnal infrmatin. E-CNY users can pen an annymus digital wallet by registering a mbile phne number, and telecm peratrs cannt disclse(泄露) custmer infrmatin t the central bank r any third-party institutins. Mu nted that e-CNY user’s privacy prtectin is at the highest level amng all the existing payment tls.
Similar t Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an accunt. After btaining the ther party’s accunt number, users can enter the amunt f digital mney t transfer(转钱) and then enter the payment passwrd t cmplete the transactin(交易). Hwever, the prcess behind these transfers are different. Fr electrnic payments, the transfer has t g thrugh a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred mney nly when they withdraw mney frm banks. But e-CNY transfers nly need a payer and a receiver t cmplete a transactin. Therefre, it guarantees risk-free payments, accrding t Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be cnsidered “mney”, while electrnic payments are like “wallets”.
1.What can we knw abut e-CNY?
A.It is issued by six majr cmmercial banks.
B.It cmbines paper mney and electrnic payment.
C.It is designed t replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D.It has exactly the same functin as ther payment tls.
2.Hw des e-CNY prtect user’s privacy?
A.By limiting access t persnal infrmatin.
B.By string persnal data in the central bank.
C.By pening a unique digital wallet fr each user.
D.By linking telecm peratrs t a mbile phne number.
3.What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 6?
A.E-NCY transfers require t g thrugh a third party.
B.E-NCY is mre cnvenient than ther electrnic payments.
C.E-NCY can be transferred withut the receiver’s infrmatin.
D.E-NCY and electrnic payments ensure security in the same way.
4.What’s the main purpse f the text?
A.T prmte the use f e-NCY.B.T infrm readers f digital RMB.
C.T cmpare different types f payments.D.T describe the impact f digital technlgies.
5.Micrsft wn’t renew the cntracts fr dzens f news prductin cntractrs wrking at its MSN website and plans t use AI t replace them.
The rughly 50 emplyees were infrmed that their services wuld n lnger be needed beynd June 30, but a team f full-time jurnalists will remain.
The Micrsft spkesman said in a statement, “Like all cmpanies, we analyze and make judgments n ur activities and services n a regular basis. This can result in increased investment in sme places and, frm time t time, rearrangement in thers. These decisins are nt the result f the current pandemic.”
MSN will use AI t replace the prductin wrk its jurnalists had been ding. That wrk includes using an autmated system t identify trending news stries frm dzens f publishing partners and t help imprve the cntent by rewriting headlines r adding better accmpanying phtgraphs r slide shws.
“I spend all my time reading abut hw autmatin and AI are ging t take all ur jbs—nw it’s taken mine,” ne f the terminated cntractrs said. “But with fewer human beings t mnitr the technlgy, AI may nt be fully familiar with strict editrial guidelines and culd end up letting thrugh inapprpriate stries.”
MSN has undergne a number f changes since its launch as Micrsft Netwrk in 1995. Once it ffered riginal cntent and links t news, weather and sprts. In 2013, it reduced riginal news cntent and began cutting emplyees. By 2014, it launched a redesigned versin that partnered with ther news sites — paying them t redistribute their cntent. Tday, the news service relies entirely n thse partnerships with n riginal news cntent f its wn. Selecting and editing stries rather than actually generating them made it easier fr MSN t increasingly rely n an autmated editing system.
1.What is happening at Micrsft?
A.Mre peple are being emplyed t develp AI.
B.Sme wrkers are being fired and replaced by AI.
C.Rbts are being used t write news reprts fr MSN.
D.It is signing new cntracts with sme wrkers at MSN.
2.What des the Micrsft spkesman mean?
A.They will invest mre in AI.
B.They frequently examine their business.
C.They prvide the best services fr Internet users.
D.They have been badly influenced by the pandemic.
3.The underlined wrd “terminated” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “______”?
A.scheduledB.infrmedC.invlvedD.dismissed
4.Which best describes hw MSN wrks nw?
A.All its news is prduced by ther news sites.
B.Other news websites pay it t use its cntent.
C.Original cntent is encuraged n its website.
D.Its partners help it select and edit news stries.
6. There’s smething s wnderfully easy abut reading this clumn in a physical newspaper. Yu turned the page, and here it is, with few annyances r distractins, in an ultra-high-definitin (超高清的) typeface which was custm-designed with pleasurable reading in mind. Or-wait-are yu reading this n a phne? Did yu fllw a link frm Twitter r Facebk? Or maybe yu’re n a train, r a plane, r yu’re trying t use yur laptp n yur cusin’s crappy Wi-Fi cnnectin ut in the cuntryside smewhere. In which case, there’s a pretty gd chance that even getting this far is sme kind f minr miracle.
When talking abut the ecnmics f nline publishing, the first thing t remember is that jb N. 1 isn’t t get the news t yu. Rather, it is t mnetise yu, by selling yu ff, in real time, t the highest bidder. This happens every time yu click n a link, befre the page has even started t lad n yur phne. Once upn a time, if yu and I bth visited the same web page at the same time using the same web brwser, we wuld end up seeing the same thing. Tday, hwever, an almst unthinkably enrmus ecsystem f scripts and ckies and auctins and ften astnishingly persnal infrmatin is used t shw yu a set f brand messages and sales pitches which are tailred almst uniquely t yu.
That ecsystem raises imprtant questins abut privacy and just general creepiness-the way that the minute yu lk at a pair f shes nline, fr instance, they then start fllwing yu arund every ther website yu visit fr weeks. But whether r nt yu value yur privacy, yu are damaged, daily, by the sheer weight f all that technlgy.
Online ads have never gt less annying ver time, and yu can be sure that mbile ads are ging t get mre annying as well, nce Silicn Valley has wrked ut hw t better identify wh yu are. The mve t greater privacy prtectins might help slw the pace with which such technlgies are adpted. But there’s n realistic hpe that websites will actually imprve frm here. If yu want t avid the dreadful experience f the mbile web, yu’ll nly have ne chice-which is t start reading yur articles natively, in the Facebk r Apple News app. But it wn’t be Facebk and Apple wh killed the news brands. It’ll be ad tech.
1.What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce varius reading styles.
B.T lead t the tpic t be talked abut.
C.T shw the strengths f physical newspapers.
D.T cmpare physical newspapers with electrnic reading.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is clsest in meaning t the underlined sentence?
A.The reader is taken advantage f.B.The reader’s demand is satisfied.
C.The reader’s interest is mtivated.D.The reader is cheated by the news.
3.What is the authr’s attitude twards the ecnmics f nline publishing?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supprtive.D.Ambiguus.
4.What culd be learned frm the last paragraph?
A.Silicn Valley is as famus as Facebk.
B.Online ads have becme less trublesme.
C.Ad tech is a gd slutin t privacy prtectin.
D.It is tugh t be rid f the annyances brught abut by ads.
7.Thugh the Tky Olympic Games drew t a clse n August 8,2021, the public is still watching the athletes. Their utfits and the technlgies that helped them in the cmpetitin have arused peple's interest.
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter t reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrugh t scientific training. "It takes Su 47 steps t run 100 meters. Each step cunts," Liang Dng, a member f Su's training team, tld Shenzhen Evening News. "Randy Huntingtn, Su's American cach and a bimechanics expert in track and field, has cllected a lt f data n utstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all f Su's data and gt a near-ptimal mdel. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras t recrd his training and cmpares it with the mdel t find ut his weaknesses."
Technlgy has als brught a new bst t table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China's Sun Yingsha and Japan's Mima It was in full swing at the Tky Metrplitan Gymnasium. Yu wuldn't have guessed that besides players, referees and audiences, a pwerful AI platfrm was mnitring the match.
Every serve, swing and mvement f Mima It was captured by this AI clud platfrm deplyed in Tky. At an average speed f 100 Mbps, the data was transmitted t the technical team f the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platfrm, 2,442 kilmeters away frm the Tky Metrplitan Gymnasium, accrding t The Paper.
The Tky Olympic Games have seen nt nly scientific supprt in training, but many high-end technlgies in athletes' devices. Fr example, the Kenya wmen's vlleyball team's GPS devices fed data n each player's strength, heart rate and s n t caches, wh used the infrmatin t prevent injury and persnalize training plans fr each individual, Suth China Mrning Pst reprted.
1.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “ascribed” in Paragraph 2?
A.attachedB.wedC.adaptedD.devted
2.Which event in the Tky Olympics isn't mentined in the passage?
A.Table tennis.B.Sprint.C.Wmen's vlleyball.D.Archery.
3.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Enhancing Sprts with Technlgy
B.A reprt abut the Tky Olympic Games
C.An Al platfrm mnitring the Tky Games
D.Devices and Training Determine Athletes' Cmpetitin
8. Mre Chinese senirs are explring the use f the payment service f WeChat, China’ s leading messaging and scial media app, accrding t a study released n Saturday.
The study, cnducted by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences, aimed t learn abut the digital life f the elderly ppulatin in the pst-pandemic perid. Over 90 percent f the senirs surveyed watch vides nline, ver 80 percent read nvels and articles nline, and at least 23.26 percent play mbile games with almst n bjectins frm their children. The study shwed a grwing number f senirs are using WeChat Pay and their sum ttal payment via the service increased by 5,227 percent between the first quarter in 2017 and the secnd quarter in 2021.
The reprt fund in the pst-pandemic perid, senirs live rather differently depending n their adaptability t new technlgies. Sme tech-savvy(精通科技的)senirs manage t master skills, including scanning QR cdes, mbile navigatin and nline ride-hailing, while sme have t refrain frm ging utdrs fr nt knwing hw t use digital devices. Still, 95.09 percent f elderly users believe in the imprtance f learning hw t use the Internet in a pst-pandemic setting, and 93.36 percent are cnfident in learning hw t get nline using smart phnes.
The reprt als said the digital divide fr the elderly attracted the attentin f the general public after the COVID-19 utbreak and the authrities have taken actin t bridge the divide. In Nvember 2020, the State Cuncil issued a plan t slve the difficulties f senirs in using smart technlgies. The Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy later issued a ne-year actin plan n remving bstacles and transfrming Internet apps t becme mre senir-friendly.
1.What’s the purpse f the study?
A.T explre the use f the Wechat payment service.
B.T shw an increasing number f the elderly ppulatin.
C.T knw the digital effect n senirs due t the pandemic.
D.T get infrmatin f senirs’ using digital devices nwadays.
2.The underlined phrase “refrain frm” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.
A.avidB.prhibitC.escapeD.deserve
3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The cnvenience the Internet brings t senirs.
B.Senirs’ varius respnses t the new technlgy.
C.The imprtance f senirs’ using the technlgy.
D.The incnvenience the Internet brings t senirs.
4.What is ur gvernment’s attitude t senirs in using smart technlgies?
A.Supprtive.B.Wrried.C.Dubtful.D.Indifferent.
9. Mre than 90 per cent f glbal trade tday is carried ut via ships – abut 53000 merchant ships trading internatinally. That number seems t increase quickly. A 2019 study, led by researchers at McGill University in Canada, has predicted an increase in cean traffic f anything between 240 and 1209 per cent by 2050. In preparatin fr this increase, scientists and engineers arund the wrld are dealing with the difficult questin f hw t navigate (航行) mre safely.
On the west cast f the US, ne such grup has a single pririty – whales. The regin is hme t nt nly busy internatinal prts but als the rich feeding grunds f blue, humpback and fin whales. As a result f crssvers, ship strikes are thught t be ne f the leading causes f death fr whale ppulatins.
Dr Briana Abrahms, a research eclgist at NOAA Fisheries’ Suthwest Fisheries Science Center, is develping an app that will allw managers and ship crews t be alarmed t the pssible lcatin f blue whales. It is based n the grup’s new mdel which predicts whale mvements based n ceangraphic cnditins. “Ocean cnditins can change n a daily basis,” Abrahms explains. “We knw what cnditins the whales like, s every single day we can lk at where thse cnditins are and predict where the whales will g.”
Of curse, knwing where the whales are is hardly relevant if captains ignre the infrmatin. Abrahms admits that vluntary slw-dwn plans fr large ships n the east cast f the US (slwer ships being less likely t kill whales) have seen lw levels f bedience (遵守). Her hpe is that mre accurate data will encurage wners and managers t respnd. “Part f the reasn we think fr the lw bedience is that there isn’t much cnfidence amng the shipping industry. If yu say ‘slw dwn between July and Nvember’, the shipping industry desn’t believe that there is actually a whale there. By making it mre accurate in predicting whales, we’re hping ur app will help,” Abrahms said.
1.Why des the authr mentin the 2019 study in Paragraph 1?
A.T tell the imprtance f shipping industry.
B.T shw the fast increase in glbal trade.
C.T predict cean traffic in the fllwing years.
D.T explain the necessity f ensuring sailing safety.
2.What’s the app designed fr?
A.Calculating the number f whales.
B.Telling pssible lcatins f whales.
C.Predicting the cnsequence f ship strikes.
D.Frecasting the ceangraphic cnditin.
3.What’s Abrahms attitude twards the present slw-dwn plans?
A.DisapprvingB.OptimisticC.CncernedD.Unclear
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Ways t avid crssvers between ships and whales.
B.Methds f predicting severe weather.
C.Imprtance f rescuing wildlife in the sea.
D.Challenges f keeping a crrect vyage.
10.We nw are in a “glden age” f space --- sample retrieval(取回)and explratin. Space agencies arund the wrld are busy cllecting, r planning t cllect, samples frm celestial bdies (天体). China’s Chang’e 5 missin is the mst recent sample-return missin that has been successfully cmpleted. On Dec 17, the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe(探测器)returned hme and landed in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin after weeks f space travel, China Daily reprted. This was the wrld’s first lunar sample-return missin since 1976. The missin retrieved an incredible 1,713 grams f samples f rcks and dust.
Anther space sample-return missin was cmpleted n Dec 6. Japan’s Hayabusa 2 prbe returned a capsule t Earth cntaining valuable samples frm the asterid(小行星) Ryugu. This was the secnd time asterid samples have ever been cllected and brught back t Earth. The first asterid samples were cllected by the riginal Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.
There will be mre such missins in the near future. NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, which cllected samples frm the asterid Bennu in Octber, is expected t return t Earth in 2023. Russia’s Lunar-25 missin is scheduled t launch t the mn in 2021 t cllect lunar samples.
“I cannt emphasize enugh hw valuable return samples are fr increasing ur understanding f the rigin and evlutin f ur slar system and ur place in the universe, and hw we came t be,” said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist.
Once the space samples are delivered t Earth, they are then analyzed with high-pwered tls. These tls can help t reveal mre detailed infrmatin than just phts r rbtic rvers(机器人漫游车)alne. As fr the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will cnduct varius analyses, tests and experiments t determine the cmpsitin(构成), structure and physical characteristics f the samples. This infrmatin will help t deepen ur knwledge abut the histry f the mn, as well as ur slar system as a whle.
We have nly just begun t find ut a small part f such celestial bdies. Hwever, we have already learned s much and have a lt left t discver.
1.What d we knw abut the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe?
A.It was launched n Dec 17.
B.It brught back 1,713 grams f lunar samples.
C.It landed after days f space travel.
D.It was the wrld’s secnd lunar sample-return missin since 1976.
2.Which f the fllwing cllected the first asterid samples?
A.Hayabusa.B.Hayabusa 2.C.OSIRIS-REx.D.Russia’s Lunar-25.
3.Why are the returned samples valuable accrding t Ann Nguyen?
A.Because they have water.
B.Because they shw the structure f the slar system.
C.Because they will increase ur understanding f the rigin f life.
D.Because they shw hw water first appeared n the mn.
4.What will scientists d with the samples?
A.Discver their surfaces.B.Determine their surces.
C.Cmpare them with space phts.D.Analyze them and cnduct experiments.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.考查细节理解.根据第一段"The average yung man spends mre than seven hurs a day using technlgical devices(设备),with an additinal hur just text-messaging friends年轻人平均每天花超过七小时使用技术设备(设备),与额外的小时短信的朋友"可知,使用科技设备,花费了年轻男性很多时间.故选D.
2.考查细节理解.根据第三段"We're using lifeless bjects t cnvince urselves that even when we're alne, we feel tgether.And then when we're with each ther, we put urselves in situatins where we are alne-always n ur mbile devices我们用无生命的物体来说服自己,即使我们独处的时候,我们也有在一起的感觉.当我们在一起的时候,我们把自己放在一个人的地方--总是在移动设备上"可知,科学技术可能会让人的人际关系混乱.故选A.
3.考查作者态度.根据第四段"Online,yu can ignre thers 'feelings在网上,你可以忽略别人的感受"可知,作者对科技对人们生活的影响的态度是消极的,认为其会让人忽视人与人之间面对面的交流.故选B.
4.考查主旨大意.根据文章内容可知,本文讲述了科学技术也会给人带来一些不利因素.故选C.
2.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。由文章第一段“The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3, is grwn and harvested.”(海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾,人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻)可知在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾地区人们开始发展海洋蓝色经济;第二段至第四段主要讲一位海洋科学家皮娅·温伯格经营着澳大利亚第一家食品级扇形海藻公司以及海藻对减少耕地,增加食物和吸收二氧化碳的作用;第五段主要讲多刺的海胆是另一个蓝色的经济资源;第六段主要讲悉尼海洋科学研究所首席执行官玛蒂娜·多布林发表了对发展海洋蓝色经济的看法;最后一段主要讲如果对海上农业的挑战处理的恰当的话,海洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿。综上所述,第一段的主要功能是引出文章的主题。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。由文章第六段Martina Dblin 所说的内容“By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean. S, we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable (可持续的)way.”(到2050年,地球上将有大约100亿人,而他们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以,我们确实需要关注管理蓝色经济的方式,如何从海洋中创造财富,但要以可持续的方式去做。)可知,Martina Dblin认为到2050年人类所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以海洋耕作将是解决未来世界粮食问题的好方法。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure (基础设施)has t be sund, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right, and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.”(海上农业也有它自身的挑战。基础设施必须健全,供应链和生物安全也必须如此。但如果这些事情都做好了,海洋可能就会成为下一个重要的经济领域。)结合第六内容可知,作者陈述了海洋耕作的好处,而此处陈述了它所面临的问题。由此推知,作者对发展海洋耕作持客观的态度。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句“The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future.”(海洋可能是未来的粮仓。)以及下文都是围绕发展海洋农业的作用和意义展开。可知,最适合作为文章的标题是“为了未来的食物耕作海洋”。故选C项
3.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The CuteCircuit cmpany has stepped up the technlgy beat and invented the SundShirt, which was designed specifically fr peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing.(这家CuteCircuit公司加快了科技步伐,发明了专为失聪的人或听力障碍者设计的SundShirt)”和第五段“The SundShirt lets peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing enjy music in a unique way.(SundShirt让失聪的人或听力障碍者以一种独特的方式享受音乐)”,结合全文内容,可知本文介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的SundShirt,可以让他们享受到音乐。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Yu might think this innvatin (创新) wuld lk like smething ut f a science fictin mvie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless!(你可能会认为这个创新看起来像是科幻电影里的东西,但事实上,这些衬衫是无线的!)”可知,“SundShirt是无线的”这一表述正确。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“As the music plays, the sensatins cmbine while the brain gets t wrk putting tgether all the different vibratins, allwing the wearer t “hear” the cncert.(当音乐响起时,当大脑将所有不同的振动组合在一起时,这种感觉就会结合起来,让佩戴者“听到”音乐会。)”可推断,没有人脑的力量,SundShirt就不能工作。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technlgy’s purpse is t help peple and make life better. Think f all the amazing things designers, engineers, and prducers f wearable tech will be able t d fr humankind.(科技的目的是帮助人们,让生活更美好。想想那些可穿戴技术的设计师、工程师和生产商将能为人类做的令人惊叹的事情吧。)”可推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导技术可以用来创造帮助他人的产品。故选B。
4.答案：1-4 BABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段Many peple are puzzled by e-CNY and electrnic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics f bth paper mney and electrnic payment,” said Wu Qianhng, a prfessr at the Schl Electrnic and Infrmatin Engineering, Beihang University. “In thery, digital currency can replace paper mney, Alipay and WeChat payments.很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示:"数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。"从理论上讲,数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。可知,e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付,故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段Cmpared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features annymity(匿名性) and security. E-cmmerce platfrms that accept payments via e-CNY will nt have access t user’s persnal infrmatin.与支付宝和微信支付相比,e-NY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息。可知,通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私,故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第六段Fr electrnic payments, the transfer has t g thrugh a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred mney nly when they withdraw mney frm banks. But e-CNY transfers nly need a payer and a receiver t cmplete a transactin. Therefre, it guarantees risk-free payments, accrding t Wu.如果采用电子支付方式,则需要通过第三方进行转账,接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此,它保证了无风险支付。这样,e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断,e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便,故选B。
4.写作目的题。根据第二段China’s six majr cmmercial banks are stepping up digital wallet effrts t prvide new drive fr the e-CNY(数字人民币) trials in the cuntry, as reprted by Shanghai Securities News n March 23.据《上海证券报》3月23日报道,我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度,为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。以及下文对e-CNY(数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍,可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY(数字人民币)的相关信息,故选B。
5.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。定位到文章第一段,"Micrsft wn't renew the cntracts fr dzens f news prductin cntractrs wrking at its MSN website and plans t use Al t replace them.”微软公司要用人工智能替代一些传统员工,故选B。
2.主旨大意题。定位到文章第三段,第三段的演讲人说,他们经常会总结、判断我们的活动和服务,这导致了一些方面的投资和一些方面结构的重组,这些决定并不只是当下流行的结果。所以,他们会经常评估自己企业的状态,故选B。
3.词意猜测题。定位到文章第五段,划线词所在的上一句说,我花费了所有时间在了解自动化和人工智能是如何取代我们所有的工作的,现在它取代了我的,就是我也被解雇了的意思,所以划线词的意思应该是被解雇的,故选D。
4.细节理解题。定位到"Tday, the news service relies entirely n thse partnerships with n riginal news cntent f its wn. Selecting and editing stries rather than actually generating them made it easier fr MSN t increasingly rely n an autmated editing system."如今,新闻服务完全依靠这些合作关系,没有自己的原创新闻内容。选择和编辑故事,而不是实际生成故事,使得MSN越来越依赖自动编辑系统。故选A,MSN的所有新闻都来自于别的新闻网站。
6.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段用情景再现和对比的手法,将纸质版舒适的阅读体验与智能设备上被广告不断骚扰后糟糕的阅读体验作对比,表达了作者对网络广告造成的不良影响的强烈不满。然后话锋一转,以疑问句的形式由极致的纸质版阅读体验过渡到智能设备的阅读上,引出下文糟糕的阅读体验的描述。故选B项。
2.推测词义题。根据第二段前两句话可知,网络出版刊物的经济学理念的首要任务绝非是将新闻报道给你。相反,它们只是想利用你的价值,把你卖给出价最高的人。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。第二段集中批判智能设备中植入的广告科技给读者带来的一系列隐患。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。最后一段第一句描述了一旦技术进步到能够更准确地识别客户的身份,网络广告会越来越令人讨厌,论证了下文提出解决措施的必要性。第二句点出第一条可能的解决措施:隐私保护。第三句话锋一转,随即又提出了隐私保护对免受网络广告的烦扰无济于事。第四句提岀第二个解决方案:放弃新闻品牌,在脸书或者苹果新闻应用上看新闻。最后两句说明转向脸书或者苹果新闻应用也是无奈之举,真正的罪魁祸首还是广告科技本身。由此综合推断,避免广告的干扰不是一件容易的事情。故选D项。
7.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段Their utfits and the technlgies that helped them in the cmpetitin have arused peple's interest.他们的服装和帮助他们参赛的技术引起了人们的兴趣。可知,科技的发展促进了运动员的成绩提升。及第二段Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter t reach an Olympic 100m final苏炳添是第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的中国短跑运动员。可知,第二段划线词ascribed意为"归因于"。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter t reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrugh t scientific training.苏炳添是第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的中国短跑运动员,他将自己的突破归功于科学训练。第三段Technlgy has als brught a new bst t table tennis.科技也给乒乓球运动带来了新的推动力。及第五段Fr example, the Kenya wmen's vlleyball team's GPS devices fed data n each player's strength, heart rate and s n t caches.例如,肯尼亚女排的GPS设备将每位运动员的力量、心率等数据提供给教练。故选D。
3.标题判断题。根据第一段Their utfits and the technlgies that helped them in the cmpetitin have arused peple's interest.他们的服装和帮助他们参赛的技术引起了人们的兴趣。及后文通过三项运动赛事:田径,网球和女子排球的例子说明了科技对体育运动的促进作用。故选A。
8.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据原文第二段" The study,cnducted by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences,aimed t learn abut the digital life f the elderly ppulatin in the pst-pandemic perid.这项由中国社会科学院开展的研究旨在了解大流行后老年人的数字生活。"可知研究的目的是为了了解流感大流行对老年人的数字影响。故选C
2.词义猜测题。根据原文第三段"Sme tech-savvy(精通科技的)senirs manage t master skills,including scanning QR cdes,mbile navigatin and nline ride-hailing,while sme have t refrain frm ging utdrs fr nt knwing hw t use digital devices.报告发现,在流感大流行后的时期,老年人的生活式因其对新技术的适应能力而有所不同,老年人成功地掌握了一些技能,包括扫描二维码、移动导航和在线打车,而有些人因为不知道如何使用数字设备而不得不避免外出。“可知第3段中带下划线的"refrain frm"一词是指"避免"。A. avid免;B. prhibit禁止C. escape逃走;D. deserve应得。故选A。
3.段落大意题。根据原文第三段Still,95.09 percent f elderly users believe in the imprtance f learning hw t use the Internet in a pst-pandemic setting,and 93.36 percent are cnfident in learning hw t get nline using smart phnes.然而,95.09%的老年用户相信在流感大流行后学习如何使用互联网的重要性, 93.36%的老年人认为在流行后学习如何使用互联网很重要,有信心学习如何使用智能手机上网。"可知第3段的主要内容是老年人对新技术的各种反应。故选B
4.观点态度题。根据原文最后"a ne-year actin plan n remving bstacles and transfrming Internet apps t becme mre senir-friendly.旨在消除障碍,改造互联网应用程序,使其更适合老年人使用。"可知我国政府对老年人使用智能技术的态度是支持的。A. Supprtive支持的;B. Wrried担心的;C. Dubtful怀疑的;D. Indifferent漠不关心的。故选A
9.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段及后面內容可知,提出2019年的这一项调查是为了说明确保航行安全的必要性。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的... is develping app that will allw managers and ship crews t bealerted t the prbable lcatin f blue whales可知,这个app能预测鲸可能在的位置。
3.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Her hpe is that mre accurate data…, there is actually a whale there可知, Abrahms对于现在的船只减速计划是感到担忧的。
4.主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了通过app避免船只和鲸鱼在繁忙的海域相撞的方法
10.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段The missin retrieved an incredible 1,713 grams f samples f rcks and dust with the help f a drill and a mechanical arm.这次任务在钻头和机械臂的帮助下，获得了令人难以置信的1713克岩石和灰尘样本。可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器带回了1713克月球样本。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The first asterid samples were cllected by the riginal Hayabusa spacecraft back in2010.最早的小行星样本是在2010年由隼鸟号宇宙飞船收集的。可知，最早的小行星样本是由隼鸟号收集的。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Cllecting these samples frm different celestial bdies is imprtant because they can help t answer questins that have puzzled scientists fr years, such as hw life first came abut r hw water appeared n ur planet从不同天体收集这些样本很重要，因为它们有助于回答困扰科学家多年的问题，比如生命最初是如何产生的，水是如何在我们的星球上出现的。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 As fr the Chang'e 5 lunar samples, scientists will
cnduct varius analyses tests and experiment s t determine the cmpsitin, structure and physical characteristics f the samples.对于嫦娥五号月球样品，科学家们将进行各种分析、测试和实验，以确定样品的组成、结构和物理特性。可知，科学家们将对样品进行分析实验。故选D。