英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions复习练习题

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions复习练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，T have　考查动词不定式， yurself　 考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is the nly (诗人) in this cuntry that deserves the name.
2.When I was a little kid I (滚动)dwn a hill and brke my leg.
3.I (问候) the teacher with “Hell”, and he gave me a sweet smile in return.
4.These (风俗)have been handed dwn thrugh the ages.
5.We need t ensure a smth (过渡) between the ld system and the new ne.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have a great influence n;make up;breathe in;be mre than likely t...;in ruins
1.What his parents did and said his behavir.
2.Earthquakes can leave cities and cuntries .
3.I think it's very unkind f yu t stries abut him.
4.In the mrning I pen the windw wide and deeply.
5.The dance, A Tang Dynasty Banquet(《唐宫夜宴》), bring the audience back t the Tang Dynasty, which is s vivid.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.His (greet) was familiar and friendly,which left a gd impressin n thers.
2.This kind f vitamin is beneficial t yur (sense)rgans.
3.The achievements that he made in this field are (strike).
4.Beijing's streets were (crwd)with thusands f peple celebrating the city's success.
5.With the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games (apprach), the Ministry f Educatin has issued a guidance dcument t ppularize ice and snw sprts amng students.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.很明显,你应该留意老师课上说的话。
yu shuld keep yur eyes pen fr what teachers say in class.
2.为了保证我们能通过考试,我们必须一直努力。
that we can pass the exam, we must wrk hard all the time.
3.1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒,堵塞了很多道路。
Fifteen millin trees had been blwn dwn by the high winds, .
4.由于这个城镇被如此多的绿树围绕,它有着清新的空气。
by s many green trees, it has fresh air.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins. The cuntry has 1 lng histry f prducing great 2 (writer) and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, 3 (ffer) smething fr each f the senses. The peaceful landscape is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills 4 (dt) with sheep and cattle. 5 a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, 6 breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng. With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins 7 include music, dancing, and dining. 8 (have) a chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer. If yu're lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme 9 (traditin) music and dancing, t. And if yu intrduce 10 (yu) t a friendly face, yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Nw, large and small cities ften have remains f earlier histric streets and pavements(人行道).Yet they ften g unprtected even if they may be lder than nearby histric buildings that have enjyed prtectin fr tens f years.
There are many reasns fr prtecting histric pavements—cultural value, ecnmics, envirnmental benefits and public safety. Pavements represented an imprtant step in the mdernizatin f city envirnments in the 19th century.
Befre the pavements were laid, streets f dirt caused many prblems fr citizens, especially in wet weather when they became muddy(泥泞的),which limited the mvement f peple and vehicles.
T slve the prblem, cities experimented with a wide range f materials in an attempt t balance durability(耐用性), ecnmics, surces f materials and nise cnsideratins.
The earliest pavements in many cities were cbblestnes(鹅卵石)—naturally runded stnes. They were cheap and durable, but rugh and nisy. Lse-stne pavements were cheap and smth, but nt very durable. Wd als appeared in the 1850s as a ppular ptin—smth, quiet and affrdable, but nt very durable.
In many cities and twns, brick(砖) streets are the nly histric pavements that have survived. This fact cvers up the truth f pavement experimentatin between the 1850s and 1920s, when a city culd use up t a dzen different materials at the same time! Indeed, each city develped a unique “pavement identity” in the materials chsen and the way they were laid.
It is easy t think f the past when seeing histric pavements, as recalling “ld wrld” city qualities. Hwever, they are mre similar t the early high buildings and parks—imprtant city features that shw the mdernizatin f the city. At a time when cities are becming increasingly similar, such pavements als help define an imprtant sense f place.
1.What is the present situatin f histric pavements?
A.Failing t represent mdern envirnments.
B.Failing t receive prtectin they shuld get.
C.Being brught back t its frmer glry.
D.Being highly valued as cultural buildings.
2.Why was the first pavement built in histry?
A.T help develp the lcal ecnmy.
B.T prevent earth frm being washed away.
C.T limit the mvement f peple and vehicles.
D.T bring cnvenience t citizens' life.
3.What is mainly talked abut in Paragraphs 4—6?
A.Ppularity f different materials.
B.Different experiments n city identity.
C.Advantages and disadvantages f stne pavements.
D.Develpment f pavements f different materials.
4.What des the writer want t express abut histric pavements in the last paragraph?
A.They are similar t tall buildings.
B.They make cities appear similar.
C.They are unique t a particular place.
D.They represent the mdernizatin f tday's cities.
Ⅱ.七选五
T an utsider, any culture can seem cnfusing. And the UK's gt a thing r tw that raises a few eyebrws. Hwever, understand the why and the things might be less puzzling. 1 .
In a wrld where 61%f natins drive n the right, Brits drive n the left. Why? Mst peple think it ges back t Medieval, maybe even Rman times. 2 when yu remember that right-handed peple wre a swrd (剑)n their left hip. Travelling n the left allwed yu t keep yur weapn(武器) arm tward yur ppnent, wh wuld be n yur right. This practice cntinued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crssing Lndn Bridge t keep t the left.
Visitrs t the UK that have just washed their hands in an ld-fashined sink might be wndering why ne tap is nly fr ht water, and the ther cld. 3 . S, why this ddity(古怪)? It relates t a time when ht and cld water were kept separate t prevent pllutin. Drinkable cld water came frm a main supply, but ht water came frm attic tanks(屋顶水箱) and was nt cnsidered suitable fr cnsumptin. S they were kept apart.
Millins f peple drink tea wrldwide, but the dd Brits put milk in theirs. Why? This mysterius practice relates t the quality f china cups used in the 18th century when tea was first impsed. Fr the majrity f Brits, the cups available culdn't stand the heat f the biling water and wuld break, s milk was added first. 4 . And this practical change sn became a natinal habit.
5 . As yu can see, these dd Brits have perfectly clear reasns fr left-hand driving, tw-tap sinks and tea with milk. Even if they still seem strange, at least nw yu're in the knw.
A.This makes it difficult t imprve
B.There is a methd in the madness
C.This unusual behavir makes sense
D.Yu can knw the rigins f the practices
E.Either can make washing very uncmfrtable
F.This cled the cup enugh t resist(抵挡) the biling water
G.Here are the reasns fr three f Britain's mre puzzling practices
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The Duble Seventh Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It has a lnger histry than the 1 f Valentine's Day in the West.
The rigin f this festival is related t a cwby and a weaving girl,whse lve stry has becme a part f the Chinese culture. Even if there are many different versins f the stry, the mst ppular ne begins with a pr cwby. Living with his elder and 2 brther, wh treated him badly, the cwby lked after an ld cw every day. Thugh life was tugh and bring, he 3 it in silence, withut cmplaining.
4 , even such a hard life didn't last lng. His brther gt rid f him and all he gt was the ld cw. Althugh they culdn't talk t each ther, they 5 n each ther fr cmpany. One day, a miracle happened. The ld cw started talking and tld him that there wuld be seven fairies cming dwn t the Earth t 6 in a pnd. All he shuld d was t 7 the dress f ne f the fairies. Then that fairy wuld be his wife. 8 but excited, the cwby fllwed the cw's advice.
Every day, the cwby went t wrk while the fairy wve clth at hme. Hwever, their 9 life came t an end when the Heavenly Gddess learned abut it. She tk the weaving girl away and drew a line in the 10 that turned int the Milky Way, which 11 the cwby meeting his wife. Due t the strng reactin frm the yung 12 , the Gddess finally allwed them t see each ther nly nce a year. The day was n the seventh day f the seventh mnth. That is hw the Duble Seventh Festival came int being.
Althugh the lve stry desn't end up with a happy ending, it is t be tld frm ne 13 t anther. It reminds peple t cherish every mment 14 with their lved nes and nt t regret it until we 15 them.
B.cngratulatin
C.inspiratinD.liberatin
B.absent-minded
C.narrw-mindedD.business-minded
up withB.put up with
C.brke up withD.tk up with
B.Unluckily
C.HappilyD.Frankly
B.based
C.cncentratedD.wrked
B.sleepC.danceD.play
B.bringC.stealD.buy
B.Frightened
C.TiredD.Surprised
B.successful
C.peacefulD.helpful
B.waterC.sandD.sky
B.riskedC.keptD.prevented
B.lady
C.cwD.cuple
B.generatin
C.ageD.persn
B.cnnectedC.filledD.separated
B.lseC.nticeD.see
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.rlled 3.greeted 4.custms 5.transitin
Ⅱ a great influence n 2.in ruins 3.make up 4.breathe in 5.is mre than likely t
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:他的问候亲切而友好,给他人留下了一个好印象。设空处作主句的主语,His后面应用名词,故填greeting。
2.sensry 考查形容词。句意:这种维生素对你的感觉器官有好处。此处应用形容词修饰名词。sensry感官的,感觉的。
3.striking 考查形容词。句意:他在这个领域取得的成就引人注目。are后面应用形容词作表语。故填striking。
4.crwded 考查过去分词。句意:北京的街道上挤满了成千上万的人,庆祝这个城市的成功。be crwded with挤满。故填crwded。
5.appraching 考查现在分词。句意:随着北京2022年冬奥会的临近,教育部出台了一份在学生中普及冰雪运动的指导性文件。分析句子结构可知,此处为with的复合结构,且the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games与apprach之间为主动关系,故填现在分词appraching。
Ⅳ is evident that 2.T ensure 3.blcking many rads
4.With the twn surrunded
Ⅴ.1.a 考查冠词。句意:这个国家有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。have a lng histry f“有……的悠久历史”。
2.writers 考查名词的数。设空处与后面的pets为并列关系,writer为可数名词,故填名词复数writers。
3.ffering 考查现在分词。句意:它的美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感,满足各种感官享受。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,且主语Its beautiful cuntryside与ffer之间为主动关系,故填现在分词ffering。
4.dtted 考查过去分词。句意:……青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,且 hills与dt之间为被动关系,故填过去分词dtted。
5.On 考查介词。此处指在一个宁静的早晨。在具体的某天的早晨用介词n。故填On。
6.and 考查连词。句意:在山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒在皮肤上,吸入鲜花的芬芳,同时鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。分析句子结构可知,feel the sun n yur skin和breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers是两个并列的祈使句,故填并列连词and。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:有全部这般美景,爱尔兰形成包括音乐、舞蹈及菜肴的有影响力的传统就不足为奇了。分析句子结构可知, 7 include music, dancing, and dining是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 traditins,且定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词that/which。
8.T have 考查动词不定式。句意:为了有机会体验这一切,可以去一家乡村酒吧,喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒,放松身心。结合句意可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填T have。
9.traditinal 考查形容词。句意:运气好的话,你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰其后的名词music和dancing,故填形容词traditinal。
10. yurself 考查代词。句意:假如你向友善的当地人做个自我介绍,你很有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。此处宾语与主语为同一人,故用反身代词yurself。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史人行道的保护和历史,并呼吁其应该得到保护。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet they ften g unprtected even if they may be lder than nearby histric buildings that have enjyed prtectin fr tens f years.”可知,即使历史人行道比附近的一些得到保护的历史建筑古老,但它们通常没有得到应得的保护。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。第三段讲述了没有人行道时,泥土路给居民造成了很多困难,尤其是在雨天,道路变得泥泞,限制了人和车辆的活动,由此推断出修建人行道是为了解决出行问题,给居民的生活带来便利。故选D。
3.D 主旨大意题。 第四段主要讲述了为了解决泥土路问题,各城市试验了各种各样的材料,为了平衡耐用性、经济、材料来源和噪音这些因素,第五段和第六段讲述了用天然鹅卵石、干砌石、木头、砖这几种材料修建的人行道的情况。由此可知,这三段主要讲不同材料的人行道的发展。故选D。A项“不同材料的普及”,这三段并没有涉及普及材料这一信息;B项“关于城市特征的不同试验”,这三段未提及;C项“石头人行道的优缺点”只是这三段中的一点,并不是这三段的主旨。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知,在城市变得越来越相似的时代,这些历史人行道有助于定义重要的地方感,也就是说这些人行道也是一个特定的地方所独有的。故选C。 A 项“它们类似于高大的建筑物”;B项“它们使得城市看上去相似”; D项“它们代表今天城市的现代化”。
Ⅱ. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国靠左驾驶、洗手盆边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源。
1.G 第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源。 G项“以下是英国三种更加令人费解的做法的原因”,承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
2.C 根据空后“when yu remember that right-handed peple wre a swrd n their left hip”可知,当你想起习惯用右手的人会把剑佩戴在臀部左侧,这个不寻常的行为(靠左驾驶)就讲得通了,故选C。
3.E 根据前一句可知,去英国的游客会想知道为什么老式的洗手盆边有两个水龙头,一个冷水,一个热水。E项“任何一个水龙头都让洗手变得非常不舒服”,叙述上一句现象的影响,故选E。
4.F 根据前一句可知,当时,大多数英国人使用的杯子无法承受开水的热量,会破裂,因此他们就先把牛奶加进去。F项“这样能够降低杯子的温度足以抵挡开水的热量”,承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
5.B 此处是对上文三个不同寻常的习惯的总结,B项“奇怪的行为有其道理”,对上文进行总结,符合语境,故选B。
Ⅲ. 本文是记叙文,讲述了中国的传统节日——七夕节——的来历。
1.A 考查名词词义。句意:它的历史比西方庆祝情人节还要悠久。celebratin庆祝;cngratulatin祝贺;inspiratin灵感;liberatin解放。
2.C 考查形容词词义。句意:牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起,哥哥对他很不好,牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。根据wh treated him badly可判断哥哥心胸狭窄。pen-minded思想开明的;absent-minded心不在焉的;narrw-minded心胸狭窄的;business-minded有商业头脑的。
3.B 考查动词短语词义。句意:尽管生活艰难而乏味,他却默默地忍受着,毫无怨言。根据withut cmplaining可知牛郎默默忍受。cme up with想出;put up with忍受;break up with和……分手; take up with开始结交。
4.B 考查副词词义。句意:不幸的是,即使是如此艰难的生活也没有持续多久。根据His brther gt rid f him可知牛郎的遭遇是不幸的。actually实际上;unluckily不幸地;happily高兴地;frankly坦率地。
5.A 考查动词词义。句意:虽然他们不能互相交谈,但他们互相依靠做伴。根据all he gt was the ld cw可知牛郎和老牛相依为命。depend依靠;base根据;cncentrate集中;wrk工作。
6.A 考查动词词义。句意:老牛开始说话了,告诉牛郎将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。根据下文中的in a pnd和the dress f ne f the fairies可知仙女们是来洗澡的。bathe洗澡;sleep睡觉;dance跳舞;play玩。
7.C 考查动词词义。句意:所有他要做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。根据常识和牛郎把仙女留下来的方法可知是偷衣服。make制造;bring带来;steal偷;buy买。
8.D 考查形容词词义。句意:虽然吃惊但又很激动,牛郎听从了牛的建议。interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的;tired疲倦的;surprised感到惊讶的。
9.C 考查形容词词义。句意:然而,当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后,他们平静的生活结束了。此处指他们男耕女织的平静生活。careful仔细的;successful成功的;peaceful平静的;helpful有帮助的。
10.D 考查名词词义。句意:她把织女带走了,并在天空中画了一条线,这条线变成了银河……。因为银河在天上,故选D。earth地球;water水;sand沙子;sky天空。
11.D 考查动词词义。句意:……银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见。因为银河把牛郎和织女隔开,所以是阻止了他们见面。free释放;risk冒险;keep保持;prevent阻止。
12.D 考查名词词义。句意:由于这对夫妇的强烈反应,王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次面。此处指的是牛郎和织女这对夫妇,故选D。 gentleman绅士;lady女士;cw牛;cuple夫妇。
13.B 考查名词词义。句意:虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局,但它将被一代一代地讲下去。dynasty朝代;generatin代;age时代;persn人。
14.A 考查动词词义。句意:它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人共享的每一刻,而不要直到失去才后悔。share分享;cnnect连接;fill装满;separate分开。
15.B 考查动词词义。句意同上。meet遇见;lse失去;ntice注意到;see看见。