湖南省永州市冷水滩区2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份湖南省永州市冷水滩区2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成句子，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读选择
Belit Summer Language
If yu’re serius abut learning a language, cme t ne f the natin’s finest language summer camp prgrams, the Center fr Language Studies (CLS) at beautiful Belit Cllege in Wiscnsin. CLS is a fur-r eight-week language prgram in Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, r Russian that is pen t high schl students and peple wh are studying r wrking at cllege.
Phne: 608-363-2500
Email: admiss@belit.edu
Website:
Gergetwn University: Summer Medical Prgram
If yu’re a teen thinking abut learning medicine in cllege, explre the medical summer camp prgram ffered at Gergetwn University. In this 20-day curse, yu will get a brief idea f the first-year medical schl curriculum. The curse includes lectures, labratry wrk and fieldwrk.
Phne: 202-687-7087
Email: highschl@gergetwn.edu
Website:
Bard Cllege at Simn’s Rck Yung Writers Wrkshp
In the summer f 1983, Bard Cllege at Simn’s Rck began ffering a three-week writing wrkshp fr high schl students. Each year 84 academically mtivated students are chsen t participate in the Simn’s Rck prgram. Frmer participants have gne n t such clleges as Bard, Harvard, Princetn, Yale and s n.
Phne: 413-528-7231
Email: jamieh@simns-rck.edu
Website: httpssimns-rck.edu
Art: Summer at Penn
Each summer, the University f Pennsylvania’s Schl f Design ffers an unparalleled fur-week summer art prgram fr artistically gifted high schl students. This pre-cllege art prgram in Philadelphia prepares yu fr the cllege admissins prcess as yu experience university life. Curses are held within the Schl f Design’s fine art studis and yu can develp yur technical skills and expand yur styles f creative expressin.
Phne: 610-265-9401
Email: imagine@jkcp.cm
Website:
1．Which prgram accepts cllege students?
A．Bard Cllege at Simn’s Rck Yung Writers Wrkshp
B．Gergetwn University: Summer Medical Prgram
C．Belit Summer Language
D．Art: Summer at Penn
2．If yu want t imprve yur writing skill, yu can send an email t_________.
A．admiss@belit.eduB．imagine@jkcp.cm
C．jamieh@simns-rck.eduD．highschl@gergetwn.edu
3．Hw can yu learn mre infrmatin abut the art prgram?
A．By visiting B．By visiting httpssimns-rck.edu
C．By visiting D．By visiting
If yu are a teenager withut a jb, yu prbably d nt have much extra mney. Smetimes parents will give their children pcket mney fr ding small husewrk, but it is ften nt enugh nce the children grw int teenagers and want t d things with their friends all f the time. Hw t make mney is an imprtant thing fr teens t learn. If yu’re wndering hw a teenager can make gd mney, sme ideas might be:
Getting a part-time jb at a lcal restaurant r stre is always a sure way t make mney as a teen. But getting a jb smewhere like this might be bard, cnsidering many jbs in lcal stres are being taken by adults mre and mre ften.
Ding landscaping (绿化) is smething that mst adults d nt like t d, and teens can usually find jbs arund their neighbrhd ding the landscaping f friends and family.
Sme teens are gd at smething such as writing r phtgraphy. These teens can make mney by ding things such as writing articles fr newspapers r magazines r selling their phts nline.
Teens wh live in a cuntry area can earn mney by helping ut n farms, r they can try raising their wn animals such as chickens, and selling them r their prducts.
Lking fr jbs can seem hard at first, but if yu have a try, it shuld nt be t hard t find a jb r way t make mney.
4．What prblem d teenagers have t face when finding a jb in lcal stres?
A．Heavy wrk.B．Lw pay.
C．Lng wrking hurs.D．Cmpetitin (竞争) with adults.
5．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Mst adults dn’t like ding landscaping.
B．Getting a part-time jb is hard fr teens.
C．Pcket mney frm parents is ften enugh fr teens.
D．Teens can’t make mney by writing articles fr newspapers r magazines.
6．Which is easier fr mst teens frm the cuntry t earn extra mney?
A．Writing articles.B．Jbs in stres.
C．Ding landscaping.D．Jbs in restaurants.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw imprtant is mney t a teenager?
B．Hw can a teenager make extra mney?
C．Why shuld a teenager depend n their parents?
D．Why d a teenager find a jb?
B
When her five daughters were yung, Helene An always tld them that there was strength in unity (团结). T shw this, she held up ne chpstick, representing nepersn. Then she easily brke it int tw pieces. Next, she tied several chpsticks tgether, representing a family. She shwed the girls it was hard t break the tied chpsticks. This lessn abut family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family wn a large restaurant business in Califrnia. Hwever, when Helene and her husband Danny left their hme in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much mney. They mved their family t San Francisc. There they jined Danny's mther, Diana, wh wned a small Italian sandwich shp. Sn afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shp int a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were yung. Hwever, Helene did nt want her daughters t always wrk in the family business because she thught it was t hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated frm cllege and went away t wrk fr themselves, but ne by ne, the daughters returned t wrk in the family business. They pened new restaurants in San Francisc and Ls Angeles. Even thugh family members smetimes disagreed with each ther, they wrked tgether t make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mther taught us that t succeed we must have unity, and t have unity we must have peace. Withut the strength f the family, there is n business."
Their expanding business became a large crpratin in 1996, with three generatins f Ans wrking tgether. Nw the Ans' crpratin makes mre than $20 millin each year. Althugh they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they wrked tgether. Nw they are a big success.
8．Helene tied several chpsticks tgether t shw ______.
A．the strength f family unity
B．the difficulty f grwing up
C．the advantage f chpsticks
D．the best way f giving a lessn
9．We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that the Helene An family ______.
A．started a business in 1975
B．left Vietnam withut much mney
C．bught a restaurant in San Francisc
D．pened a sandwich shp in Ls Angeles
10．What can we infer abut the five daughters?
A．They did nt finish their cllege educatin.
B．They culd nt bear t wrk in the family business.
C．They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D．They were trubled by disagreement amng family members.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Run a Crpratin
B．Strength Cmes frm Peace
C．Hw t Achieve a Big Dream
D．Family Unity Builds Success
While famus freign architects(建筑师）are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in internatinal architecture — n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique（独一无二的） view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. "That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created, " he said.
"Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
12．Wang Shu wn the Pritzker Architecture Prize________.
A．In 1995B．in 2005C．in 2012D．in 2021
13．What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A．Its hilly envirnment.B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style.D．Its diverse functins（功能多样化）.
14．What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A．The mixture（混合） f different shapes.B．The balance f East and West.
C．The use f ppular techniques.D．The harmny（和谐） f ld and new.
15．What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A．Spread (传播）them t the wrld.B．Preserve(保存） them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities.D．Recreate （再创造）them in practice.
二、七选五
As is knwn, Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest scientists f all time. 16．
Einstein learned frm making mistakes.
When Einstein started t wrk in America, smene asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, sme paper and a pencil. 17．This shws that he knew even the cleverest man in the wrld can nly learn by making mistakes.
18．
Many children wrte letters t ask him fr help with their hmewrk. One day, he wrte a letter t a yung girl t tell her nt t wrry abut her Maths hmewrk because he thught Maths was difficult t.
Einstein cnsidered time t be imprtant.
He never wre scks, because he thught putting n scks was a waste f time as peple already wre shes. He als thugh remembering things fund in bks was nt wrth it. That’s why he never remembered his wn phne number. 19． It is true that if we are ging t d great things in ur lives, we cannt waste time.
Einstein liked t jke t.
In ne exam, a student asked him why all the questins were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questins were the same, but the answers were different!
If we ever feel like giving up when we have prblems, we shuld think f Einstein. When he was a child, his teachers used t say he was nt clever. Hwever, Einstein kept wrking hard and surprised the wrld with his achievements. 20．
A．Meanwhile, he was als strict with his students.
B．Give students a chance t crrect their mistakes.
C．He was als a really great persn.
D．S, never be discuraged!
E.He knew what was wrth remembering.
F.Einstein was als very mdest.
G.He als needed a basket t hld his mistakes.
三、完形填空
Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch. He’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 21 seen him. S imagine my 22 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was excited! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t meet. The bay was 23 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 24 , I realized ne kayak（皮划艇） was in 25 . ＂Smething’s nt 26 !＂ I tk ff my T-shirt and 27 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs(教练员) n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was shaking vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs, I helped 28 the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius（无意识） and as I lked at his face, smething 29 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 30 . “What’s his name?＂ I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance. 31 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 32 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 33 t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said. "Yu 34 my life!＂
I still can’t believe what a cincidence(巧合) it was. I’m just s glad I was there 35 t help my sn.
21．A．alsB．ftenC．evenD．last
22．A．delightB．reliefC．angerD．wrry
23．A．bathedB．cleanC．deepD．frmed
24．A．fasterB．clserC．heavierD．wiser
25．A．trubleB．advanceC．questinD．battle
26．A．realB．rightC．fairD．fit
27．A．staredB．sankC．divedD．fell
28．A．leadB．persuadeC．carryD．keep
29．A．happenedB．ccurredC．appliedD．appealed
30．A．sharpB．pleasantC．attractiveD．familiar
31．A．FrtunatelyB．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly
32．A．returnB．relaxC．speakD．leave
33．A．jkedB．turnedC．listenedD．pinted
34．A．createdB．hnredC．savedD．guided
35．A．n bardB．in timeC．fr sureD．n purpse
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
36．Learning English well can make ________ difference t yur future. (用适当的词填空)
37．He has been lking frward t ________ (g) t England fr a lng time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．He ffered me sme useful ________ (tip) n hw t make new friends at senir high schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Put _________(simple), ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．It was________(amaze) that the by was able t slve the prblem s quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．I can’t wait ________ ( see) hw yu d all the beautiful things yu will d. (所给词的适当形式填空）
42．Fr thse f yu with a psitive mind, pprtunity lies ________ each challenge. (用适当的词填空)
43．T fully realize yur ptential, ________ is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f yur schl resurces. (用适当的词填空)
44．Last ________ nt least, always lk n the bright side and never lse hpe, even in difficult situatins. (用适当的词填空)
45．As La-Tzu wisely said, “ A jurney f a thusand miles begins ________ a single step.” (用适当的词填空)
46．Take advantage f yur classes,learn frm yur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl ________ (facility). (所给词的适当形式填空）
47．In daily life, we shuld learn t be respnsible________ what we say and what we d. (用适当的词填空)
48．________ (frtunate), n ne died frm the earthquake, which brke ut in the remte village n Friday mrning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．It is necessary fr us t try ur best t make effrts ________ (realize) ur ptential. (所给词的适当形式填空）
50．Tday is the start f a new term, the start f a three-year jurney________ the start f a prmising future. (用适当的词填空)
51．As an exchange student, I stayed with a lvely hst family and went t schl with ________ (they) sn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．Jining clubs ________ (be) a great way t meet mre new students and make friends with them. (所给词的适当形式填空）
53．Varius challenges are full f senir high schl, such as a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f ________ (think). (所给词的适当形式填空）
54．I’ll als need t be very careful abut ________ (balance) my schlwrk and hbbies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．Last year, I ________ (have) the chance t study at a British secndary schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、开放性作文
56．假如你是高一新生李华，今天班会课，老师要我们以“My best friend”为题，用英语简要介绍自己的好朋友，内容如下：
1. 爱好 2. 性格 3. 理想
注意：
1.词数：80左右；
2.司以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear my classmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．D
16．C
17．G
18．F
19．E
20．D
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
36．a
37．ging
38．tips
39．simply
40．amazing
41．t see
42．in
43．it
44．but
45．with
46．facilities
47．fr
48．Frtunately
49．t realize
50．and
51．their
52．is
53．thinking
54．balancing
55．had
56．Dear my classmates,
Tday I'd like t intrduce my best friend t yu. I have many friends and my best friend is Tina. We are in the same class. Tina is a lvely girl. She always wears a pair f small and rund glasses and she ften wears black clthes. She enjys swimming and playing tennis in her spare time. She is kind and generus. She is always ready t help thers. That's why she has lts f friends. She is gd at English and she ften helps ur classmates with their English. Everyne in my class likes her. She wants t be a scial wrker when she grws up.