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2021-2022学年湖南省永州市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省永州市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版），文件包含湖南省永州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省永州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man hear?
A. An alarm clck. B. A phne ring. C. A fire alarm.
2. What is the wman prbably?
A. A secretary. B. A htel clerk. C. A tur guide.
3. What will Sue d n Mnday?
A. G t a mvie. B. Have a jb interview. C. Prepare fr a trip.
4. What des the wman think f the lecture?
A. Bring. B. Unimprtant. C. Ppular.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr bag did the wman buy yesterday?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.
7. What des the wman say abut the yellw skirt?
A. It was very expensive. B. It was nt the right size. C. It was t bright.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and secretary.
9. What did the man d first?
A. He washed the ptates. B. He biled sme water. C. He sliced the meat.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Celebrate a birthday. B. Call a repairman. C. See a dctr.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Rent a huse. B. Buy sme furniture. C. Take a winter trip.
12. Hw lng will the wman stay in the huse?
A. Three mnths. B. Tw mnths. C. One mnth.
13. Hw much security shuld the wman pay altgether?
A. $130. B. $260. C. $390.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw many grups will there be in ttal?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.
15. What are the students required t d?
A. Take ntes. B. Visit at least tw rms. C. Buy a ntebk.
16. Where will the students meet all tgether at nn?
A. In the cafeteria.
B. In frnt f the museum.
C. In ne f the museum rms.
17. What type f assignment will the students d prbably?
A. An art prject. B. A histry prject. C. A phtgraphy prject.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is The Vitality Big Half Marathn held?
A. T prvide fun fr peple.
B. T encurage peple t run.
C. T inspire peple t cmpete.
19. Which is the last place fr runners t pass befre the finish line?
A. Deptfrd. B. Wapping. C. Suthwark Park.
20. What can we knw abut The Vitality Big Half Marathn?
A. It attracts 1,100 runners.
B. It is held fr the first time.
C. It can be watched nline.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Htels that g all ut fr Christmas
Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn
In the United States capital, the Willard InterCntinental will hst free perfrmances thrugh December 23. Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26 ($79 per persn r $89 with a glass f champagne).
Rm rates in December start arund $325.
Claridge’s: Lndn
Guests at Claridge’s will be treated t hrse-drawn carriage rides. Three-night Christmas packages feature thse festive events, plus Christmas lunch, Champagne, a visit frm Father Christmas, stckings fr all and a full English breakfast each day. Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.
A tw-night hliday seasn package starts at abut $1,425.
The Breakers: Palm Beach, Flrida
The Breakers Palm Beach carries its lavish traditins right thrugh the hliday seasn. The ceanfrnt Italian resrt dazzles with sparkling lights, and hliday tea is available at HMF n select days in late December fr $115 per persn. Nearly every rm has already been snapped up this December, but hliday tea and meals make fr a festive taste f the striking htel.
Rates start at $599 per night in December.
Ritz: Paris
The Ritz Paris is putting n exactly what yu’d expect frm the elegant prperty. The htel is celebrating a Swiss Christmas this year in hmage t funder César Ritz’ rts with a gld and blue theme accented with paper edelweiss flwers. Christmas Tea is available at Bar Vendme and Saln Prust, starting at abut $77 per persn.
December rm rates start at arund $1,700 a night.
1. At which htel can peple enjy finger sandwiches?
A. Willard InterCntinental: WashingtnB. Claridge’s: Lndn
C. The Breakers: Palm Beach, FlridaD. Ritz: Paris
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with ne kid pay fr the festive afternn tea at Claridge’s?
A. $192.B. $378.C. $345.D. $318.
3. What d these htels have in cmmn?
A. They are all htels in Eurpe.
B. They all ffer seasn package.
C. All the htels will prvide festive tea.
D. All the htels will hst free perfrmances.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几家为圣诞节全力以赴的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn下列介绍中“Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26. (到12月26日，每周五、周六和周日都有假日下午茶，包括手指三明治和糕点。)”可知，在Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn可以吃到手指三明治。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Claridge’s: Lndn下列介绍中“Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.(截至1月3日的节日下午茶价格为成人126美元，儿童66美元。)”可知，在Claridge’s，一对只有一个孩子的夫妇享用节日下午茶应该花费：$126乘以2，再加$66，等于$318。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn下列介绍中“Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26. (到12月26日，每周五、周六和周日都有假日下午茶，包括手指三明治和糕点。)”、 Claridge’s: Lndn下列介绍中“Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.(截至1月3日的节日下午茶价格为成人126美元，儿童66美元。)”、 The Breakers: Palm Beach, Flrida下列介绍中“The ceanfrnt Italian resrt dazzles with sparkling lights, and hliday tea is available at HMF n select days in late December fr $115 per persn. (这个意大利海滨度假胜地灯火辉煌，在12月底的特定日子里，在HMF可以买到假日茶，每人115美元。)”和Ritz: Paris下列介绍中“Christmas Tea is available at Bar Vendme and Saln Prust, starting at abut $77 per persn.(圣诞茶可以在Bar Vendme和Saln Prust买到，起价约为每人77美元。)”可知，这些酒店的共同之处是都会提供节日茶。故选C项。
B
Have yu heard f Rbert Bateman? He wrked late the evening f March 31,1992. He studied his painting f three lins. Bateman decided t add sme finishing tuches. As he turned away frm the canvas, he smiled, imagining the reactin f his staff the next mrning. What an April Fls’ jke! The next day, when his assistants came t the studi, they were shcked. What had the famus artist dne t his masterpiece? The lins had bat ears!
Wrld-famus wildlife artist Rbert Bateman lives in British Clumbia, Canada. On wrking days, he might be fund hiking n the muntain, sketching birds and animals. Bateman spends his days bserving, studying, and painting wildlife.
As a by, Bateman explred the wds and fields arund his hme in Trnt, Ontari. By the 1970s, he was well-knwn fr his realistic paintings f the natural wrld.
When he’s nt in the wds r muntains, Bateman can be fund at hme in frnt f his easel (画架). He still gets a thrill ut f seeing an eagle. Smetimes, Bateman des nt even have t leave hme t find an eagle. They cme t him. Eagles rest n a dead tree that Bateman “planted” in rck in frnt f his huse.
Bateman’s mst exciting place t find subjects t paint is in Africa. “Every day in Africa is thrilling,” he says. “There are places in Africa that lk like the Garden f Eden (伊甸园).”
As fr the bat ears n the lins, Bateman painted them n with waterclr paints. After everyne had a gd laugh, he simply washed the ears away.
4. Why did Bateman add bat ears t the lin?
A. Because he was dissatisfied with his painting.
B. Because he wanted t jke with his staff members.
C. Because he wuld like t make his painting mre attractive.
D. Because he was eager t have a better study n his painting.
5. Why des Bateman hike n the muntain?
A. T lk fr fun.B. T research and paint wildlife.
C. T take care f wildlife.D. T search fr new species f wildlife.
6. What can we learn abut Bateman?
A. He lived in the UK many years ag.
B. He spends quite a lt f time in hunting eagles.
C. His paintings d nt lk like real things in life.
D. He is particularly fnd f living in Africa.
7. Which wrds can describe Bateman?
A. Crazy and cruel.B. Naughty and unkind.
C. Humrus and hardwrking.D. Imaginative and impractical.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界著名的野生动物艺术家罗伯特·贝特曼的一生，文中既对他专注于绘画的人生做了记录，又特地介绍了他给狮子画上蝙蝠耳朵的轶事，向读者展现了一位上进又不失幽默的画家形象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“he smiled, imagining the reactin f his staff the next mrning. What an April Fls’ jke!”（他微笑着，想象着第二天早上他的助手们的反应。这真是个好玩的愚人节玩笑！）可知，他给狮子画上蝙蝠耳朵，是想要跟画室里的工作人员开玩笑（Because he wanted t jke with his staff members），故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he might be fund hiking n the muntain, sketching birds and animals. Bateman spends his days bserving, studying, and painting wildlife.”（他可能会在山上徒步旅行，画鸟兽。贝特曼每天都在观察、研究和绘画野生动物）可知，他去山上徒步的目的是研究和作画野生动物（T research and paint wildlife），故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段“Bateman’s mst exciting place t find subjects t paint is in Africa.”（最令贝特曼兴奋的寻找作画对象的地方是非洲）可知，他尤其喜欢待在非洲（He is particularly fnd f living in Africa），符合原文，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求根据文中介绍，选出最契合贝特曼形象的形容词。根据全文第一段“He smiled, imagining the reactin f his staff the next mrning. What an April Fls’ jke!”（他微笑着，想象着第二天早上他的助手们的反应。这真是个好玩的愚人节玩笑），他给狮子画上蝙蝠耳朵，准备给画室成员送上“愚人节玩笑”，可看出他是个有点小幽默的画家（humrus），此外他作为著名的现实主义画家，“Bateman spends his days bserving, studying, and painting wildlife”（将自己的时间投入于观察、研究和为野生动物作画之中），可知他是个努力上进的画家（hardwrking），C项两个形容词契合原文的介绍，故选C。
C
Sales f small cakes have vertaken (超过) big nes fr the first time, accrding t researchers at Mintel — but is the cupcake bubble starting t burst? Size, they say, matters. And when it cmes t cakes, we Brits have fr years desired fr the biggest, richest, giest creatins we culd lay ur sticky fingers n. Twering chclate gateaux dminate bakery windws.
But thanks t the latest baking phenmenn, big is n lnger best. Figures released tday shw that, fr the first time, sales f small cakes have vertaken thse f large cakes, with bite-sized baked gds grwing in ppularity by 19 per cent since 2011. Accrding t researchers at Mintel, ur taste fr large cakes has declined, with sales drpping 3 per cent in tw years.
S what’s behind ur passin fr miniatures — and is it the end f the traditinal, full-sized spnge? It all started with the cupcake. When the Magnlia Bakery pened in New Yrk in 1996, the nice iced spnges were seen as treats fr children’s parties. Then, in 2000, Carrie Bradshaw, star f the city, ate a pink cupcake n TV — and everything changed. In the mnths and years that fllwed, demand fr the tiny cakes explded — and in 2005, Sprinkles, the wrld’s first cupcakes — nly bakery, pened in Beverly Hills. The trend sn spread wrldwide.
“Cupcakes became s ppular because peple wanted an individual treat,” explains Edd Ainbet, frmer winner f the BBC series The Great British Bake Off. “It’s a little smething naughty — a small price fr a small muthful. And it’s a mini hbby just fr yu; nt like cutting a slice ut f a big cake that yu share. They’re cute and playful, like tiny pieces f art.”
8. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Small cakes are always the best.
B. Brits prefer small cakes t big nes tday.
C. The sales f small cakes drpped 3 per cent.
D. Big cakes have always enjyed larger market share than small nes.
9. What des the underlined wrd “miniatures” refer t?
A. Tiny cakes.B. Full-sized spnge.C. Large cakes.D. Birthday cakes.
10. What can we learn abut Bradshaw ?
A. He rdered a pink cupcake.
B. He pened Sprinkles in Beverly Hills.
C. He made a successful ad fr cupcakes.
D. He played a great rle in making cupcakes.
11. What is Edd Ainbet’s attitude twards cupcakes?
A. Critical.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述现在人们对小蛋糕的喜爱程度已超过大蛋糕。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。有文章第二段中“Figures released tday shw that, fr the first time, sales f small cakes have vertaken thse f large cakes, with bite-sized baked gds grwing in ppularity by 19 per cent since 2011. Accrding t researchers at Mintel, ur taste fr large cakes has declined, with sales drpping 3 per cent in tw years.”（今天公布的数据显示，小蛋糕的销量首次超过大蛋糕，自2011年以来，一口大小的烘焙食品的受欢迎程度增长了19%。Mintel的研究人员称，我们对大蛋糕的口味已经下降，两年内销售额下降了3%。）可知，研究结果表明，在英国，人们对大蛋糕喜爱度下降，而对小蛋糕的喜爱在快速增长，并小蛋糕销量超过大蛋糕，所以可推出在英国比起大蛋糕，人们更喜欢小蛋糕。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Figures released tday shw that, fr the first time, sales f small cakes have vertaken thse f large cakes, with bite-sized baked gds grwing in ppularity by 19 per cent since 2011.”（今天公布的数据显示，小蛋糕的销量首次超过大蛋糕，自2011年以来，一口大小的烘焙食品的受欢迎程度增长了19%。）以及第三段“It all started with the cupcake. ”（一切都是从纸杯蛋糕开始的。）可知，现在人们对小蛋糕的喜爱程度在不断增加，以及后文所说的纸杯蛋糕也是属于小蛋糕，所以划线单词这句应指我们对小蛋糕的热情，miniatures 应指Tiny cakes（小型蛋糕）。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Then, in 2000, Carrie Bradshaw, star f the city, ate a pink cupcake n TV — and everything changed. In the mnths and years that fllwed, demand fr the tiny cakes explded”（然后，在2000年，城市之星Carrie Bradshaw肖在电视上吃了一个粉红色的纸杯蛋糕——一切都变了。在接下来的几个月和几年里，对这种小蛋糕的需求激增。）可知，Carrie Bradshaw成功为小蛋糕打广告，促使了小蛋糕的流行。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“It’s a little smething naughty — a small price fr a small muthful. And it’s a mini hbby just fr yu; nt like cutting a slice ut f a big cake that yu share. They’re cute and playful, like tiny pieces f art.”（这是有点淘气的东西——一小口的价格很低。这只是你的一个小爱好；不像从你分享的大蛋糕上切下一片。它们既可爱又好玩，就像一件件小的艺术品。）可以推断，Edd Ainbet对小蛋糕的态度是赞许的。故选D项。
D
Arund 1,500 endangered and rare languages are at a high risk f being lst in the next century, accrding t a study published n Thursday in Nature Eclgy and Evlutin.
The study fund that arund half f the wrld’s 7,000 dcumented languages are endangered. It als fund that greater rad density was assciated with higher risk f endangerment.
“It’s as if rads are helping dminant languages verwhelm ther smaller languages,” c-authr and prfessr at the Australian Natinal University Lindell Brmham said in a press release.
Greater endangerment was als assciated with higher average years f schling, suggesting that frmal educatin cntributes t lss f language diversity. “Mainstream educatin in a dminant language can lead t lss f cmpetence in minrity languages. We urgently need t invest in bilingual (双语的) educatin and develp prgrams that allw cmmunities t bring their heritage language int schls, t make sure the language stays strng and is passed n t future generatins,” Brmhall tld CBS News.
The study fund that unless there is interventin (干预), the wrld culd lse at least ne language per mnth, with language lss three times mre in the next 40 years. The authrs recmmended “urgent investment” in cmmunity-based prgrams like bilingual educatin prgrams and language dcumentatin. And sme f the recmmendatins that experts made 20 years ag are still the same: gvernments shuld remve bans n languages and adults shuld encurage children t speak ther languages — including their native language.
“Each language is a reflectin n the creativity and inventiveness f human minds, a beautiful and fascinating slutin t cmplex cmmunicatin challenges,” Brmham tld CBS News. “Mst imprtantly, fr many peple, language symblizes cultural identity and belnging. Many grups murn (悼念) the decline f unique languages and lng fr cmpetency in languages n lnger spken.”
12. What was related with higher risk f language endangerment?
A. Less rad density.
B. Unppularity amng language learners.
C. Greater cmpetence f small languages.
D. Higher average years f schling.
13. What shuld gvernment d t preserve language diversity?
A Stp bans n languages.
B. Create mre language educatin prgrams.
C. Put mre investment in language research.
D. Encurage peple t speak ther languages.
14. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Investment is needed in bilingual educatin.
B. Language lss results in mainstream educatin.
C. Half f the wrld’s current languages are lst.
D. Dminant languages are symbls f cultural identity.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The causes f language lss.B. The high risk f language lss.
C. The measures f language prtectin.D. The imprtance f language diversity.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一项研究表明，约1500种濒危和珍稀语言存在着消失的高风险性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Greater endangerment was als assciated with higher average years f schling, suggesting that frmal educatin cntributes t lss f language diversity.(更严重的濒危状态也与更高的平均受教育年限有关，这表明正规教育是语言多样性丧失的原因之一)”可知，更高的平均受教育年限与更高的语言濒危风险有关。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“gvernments shuld remve bans n languages and adults shuld encurage children t speak ther languages — including their native language.(政府应该取消对语言的禁令，成年人应该鼓励儿童说其他语言——包括他们的母语)”可知，为了保护语言的多样性，政府部门应该取消对语言的禁令。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“We urgently need t invest in bilingual (双语的) educatin and develp prgrams that allw cmmunities t bring their heritage language int schls, t make sure the language stays strng and is passed n t future generatins,(我们迫切需要投资双语教育，开发允许群体将其传统语言带入学校的项目，确保语言保持强大，并传递给后代)”可推知，双语教育需要投资。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Arund 1,500 endangered and rare languages are at a high risk f being lst in the next century, accrding t a study published n Thursday in Nature Eclgy and Evlutin.(根据周四发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究，大约1500种濒危和珍稀语言在下个世纪很有可能消失)”可知，本文主要讲述的是语言消失的高风险性。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the crnavirus pandemic frced peple t wrk ut at hme, dctrs were seeing patients cming in with varius hme-gym-inspired injuries. S, hw t be safe during hme wrkuts? ____16____
Check yur wrkut space fr ptential danger
____17____ But that desn’t mean yu can just start jumping arund in yur living rm, basement r garage. Make sure yu give yurself mre pen space than yu think yu need s yu dn’t hit anything while mving — fr example, lunging and running int a cffee table.
Dress fr (wrkut) success
Wrking ut in yur pajamas might be cnvenient, but wearing czy clthes can limit yur mvements. Make sure yu wear sneakers if yu chse t wear anything, since it’s easy t slip r trip when wearing scks r slippers. ____18____ Experts say there are benefits t walking arund bareft, such as a bst in ft strength, stability and balance.
____19____
Hiring a persnal trainer might seem unnecessary in this new wrld f nline classes and wrkut vides. But it can be a smart investment. While there is nthing wrng with nline classes and vides, the instructr can’t see yu and evaluate yur frm. Plus, smetimes yu cannt understand what the instructr is saying.
Warm up, cl dwn, dn’t verd it
It’s imprtant t warm up befre exercising, cl dwn afterward when trying smething new. ____20____ Fr active wrkuts, dynamic stretches such as leg swings as yur warm-up and static stretching afterward is a gd chice. Fr strength training, precede yur wrkut with several light repetitins f the exercise yu are abut t d.
A. Spring fr a persnal trainer.
B. But ging bareft can wrk, t.
C. They can benefit yu in many aspects.
D. A gd warm-up/cl-dwn rutine depends n what yu’ll be ding.
E. Here are several things yu can d t help ensure yu stay injury-free.
F. Mst peple dn’t have a hme gym, nr the space r mney t create ne.
G. Peple cannt g t the gym fr wrkut during the crnavirus pandemic perid.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对冠状病毒大流行迫使人们在家锻炼情况，关于怎样更好在家健身，作者给出几点建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“When the crnavirus pandemic frced peple t wrk ut at hme, dctrs were seeing patients cming in with varius hme-gym-inspired injuries. S, hw t be safe during hme wrkuts? （当冠状病毒大流行迫使人们在家锻炼时，医生们看到患者带着各种家庭健身房引发的损伤进来。那么，如何在家庭锻炼中保持安全呢？）”可知，作者就怎样安全家庭健身提问。再根据后文可知，给出了四个建议。所以结合语境，E项“Here are several things yu can d t help ensure yu stay injury-free.（这里有几件事你可以做，以帮助确保你没有受伤。）”有承上启下作用，切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Check yur wrkut space fr ptential danger（检查你的锻炼地方是否存在潜在危险）”可知，这段主要讲的是健身地方，再根据下文“But that desn’t mean yu can just start jumping arund in yur living rm, basement r garage. （但这并不意味着你可以在客厅、地下室或车库里蹦蹦跳跳。）”可知，这里还是在讲选择什么地方作为健身地方。所以F项“Mst peple dn’t have a hme gym, nr the space r mney t create ne.（大多数人都没有家庭健身房，也没有空间或资金来创建一个。）”切合语境，且能和下文形成对比。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由“Dress fr (wrkut) success（为（锻炼）成功而着装）”可知这段主要讲着装。再由下文“Experts say there are benefits t walking arund bareft, such as a bst in ft strength, stability and balance.（专家们说，赤脚锻炼有很多好处，比如提高脚的力量、稳定性和平衡性。）”可知赤脚锻炼有很多好处。而B项“But ging bareft can wrk, t.（但是赤脚也可以。）”中bareft与后文对应，有启下作用。故选B项。
19题详解】
由下文“Hiring a persnal trainer might seem unnecessary in this new wrld f nline classes and wrkut vides. But it can be a smart investment.（在这个网络课程和锻炼视频的新世界里，雇佣私人教练似乎是不必要的。但这可能是一项明智的投资。）”可知，这段只是讲的是雇佣私人教练。而A项“Spring fr a persnal trainer.（支付一个私人教练）”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由“Warm up, cl dwn, dn’t verd it（热身，散热，不要过度）”可知这段主要讲怎样热身和锻炼后散热。再由后文“ Fr active wrkuts, dynamic stretches such as leg swings as yur warm-up and static stretching afterward is a gd chice. Fr strength training, precede yur wrkut with several light repetitins f the exercise yu are abut t d.（对于积极的锻炼，热身时进行腿部摆动等动态拉伸，之后进行静态拉伸是一个不错的选择。对于力量训练，在训练之前，先进行几次轻微的重复训练。）”可知文章就不同目的锻炼在进不同类型热身讲解。而D项“A gd warm-up/cl-dwn rutine depends n what yu’ll be ding.（一个好的热身/冷却程序取决于你要做什么。）”有启下作用，切题。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ray Lucas culd nly think f ne thing when he returned hme t see the huse was in fire and his mther yelling fr help: He had t get t the basement if he wanted t save his twin 18-mnth-ld daughters.
Lucas ____21____ int the hme and quickly realized the smke prevented him frm ____22____ much in frnt f him. He tld lcal media his knwledge f the huse ____23____ him thrugh the fire and tward his girls.
“I really nly fund my babies due t my ____24____, just knwing where they were and knwing hw t get t them — just frm having that same ____25____,” he said.
By the time the ____26____ made it t the crib (婴儿床), he fund the girls ____27____ and respnsive but in ____28____ frm what was ging n arund them.
Hlding his 18-mnth-ld girls against his ____29____, Lucas walked back, again using memry t ____30____ where he culd escape the flames.
Althugh Lucas and his girls made it ut alive, their ____31____ left them hspitalized and he was temprarily ____32____ fr three days because f crnea (眼角膜) damage frm the smke.
The past tw weeks have been unreal fr Lucas. But he nted that the burns n his arms were a small price t ____33____ fr keeping his daughters alive. “I was ____34____ my babies were kay and everybdy was able t walk away frm the situatin,” the father said. “We didn’t ____35____ anyne.”
21. A. ranB. steppedC. walkedD. jgged
22. A. hearingB. feelingC. tuchingD. seeing
23. A. pushedB. guidedC. pulledD. frced
24. A. ideaB. mindC. memryD. thught
25. A. ruteB. radC. laneD. alley
26. A. babiesB. mtherC. fatherD. grandmther
27. A. alikeB. asleepC. alneD. awake
28. A. sightB. dangerC. silenceD. shck
29. A. backB. chestC. waistD. head
30. A. bring utB. carry utC. figure utD. give ut
31. A. injuriesB. wundsC. damagesD. cuts
32. A. dumbB. lameC. deafD. blind
33. A. buyB. payC. bringD. cst
34. A. shckedB. surprisedC. verjyedD. verwhelmed
35. A. lseB. getC. missD. destry
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了Ray Lucas家里发生火灾，由于烟雾阻挡视线，他凭借记忆摸索路线将双胞胎女儿救出。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucas冲进家里，很快意识到烟让他看不见前面的东西。A. ran跑；B. stepped踏；行走；C. walked走；D. jgged慢跑。根据前文Lucas家里失火可知，他冲进屋里去救人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucas冲进家里，很快意识到烟让他看不见前面的东西。A. hearing听见；B. feeling感觉；C. tuching触摸；D. seeing看见。根据句中的“the smke”可推知，浓烟挡住了视线。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉当地媒体，他对房子的了解引导他穿过火堆，走向他的女儿们。A. pushed推；B. guided引路；C. pulled拉；D. frced强迫。根据前文可知，Lucas被浓烟挡住了视线，只能通过对房屋结构的了解，摸索找到女儿们。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的是凭着记忆才找到了我的孩子们，知道她们在哪儿，知道如何找到她们——只是因为走着相同的路线。A. idea主意；B. mind头脑；C. memry记忆；D. thught想法。根据后文“again using memry”的提示可知，Lucas是凭着记忆找到的孩子们。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的是凭着记忆才找到了我的孩子们，知道她们在哪儿，知道如何找到她们——只是因为走着相同的路线。A. rute路线；B. rad道路；C. lane小巷；D. alley胡同。根据前文的“knwing hw t get t them(知道如何找到她们)”可知，Lucas凭借对房屋的了解及记忆，通过走固定的路线找到了孩子们。故选A。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的，但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. babies婴儿们；B. mther母亲；C. father父亲；D. grandmther祖母。根据前文中的“his twin 18-mnth-ld daughters”可知，Lucas是孩子们的父亲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的而且反应灵敏但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. alike相像；B. asleep睡着的；C. alne孤独的；D. awake醒着的。根据respnsive“应答的；有反应的”可知，孩子们是醒着的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的而且反应灵敏但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. sight视力；B. danger危险；C. silence沉默；D. shck震惊。根据“frm what was ging n arund them”结合常识可推断，孩子们看到着火会感到震惊。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucas将18个月大的女儿们抱在胸前，走了回来，再次通过记忆找出可以从火焰中逃生的地方。A. back后背；B. chest前胸；C. waist腰；D. head头。根据Hlding“抱”可知，Lucas将女儿们抱在胸前。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lucas将18个月大的女儿们抱在胸前，走了回来，再次通过记忆找出可以从火焰中逃生的地方。A. bring ut生产；出版；B. carry ut实施；C. figure ut想出；弄清；D. give ut释放；分发。根据“using memry”可知，Lucas通过记忆想出逃生路线。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Lucas和他的女儿们活了下来，但他们的伤势使得他们住院治疗，由于烟雾对角膜的损害，Lucas暂时性失明了三天。A. injuries损伤；B. wunds伤口；C. damages损失；D. cuts伤口。根据后文的“hspitalized” 及“crnea (眼角膜) damage”可知，他们需要到医院治疗，说明都受到了损伤。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Lucas和他的女儿们活了下来，但他们的伤势使得他们住院治疗，由于烟雾对角膜的损害，Lucas暂时性失明了三天。A. dumb不能说话的；B. lame瘸的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind失明的。根据“crnea (眼角膜) damage”可知，Lucas眼睛受到了损伤，由此推知他失明了三天。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他指出，他手臂上的烧伤只是为了让女儿们活下来而付出的一笔小小的代价。A. buy购买；B. pay支付；付出；C. bring带来；D. cst需付费。根据“a small price(小小的代价)”可知，Lucas手臂上的伤是为了救女儿付出的代价。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，我的孩子们都没事，所有人在那样的状况下都安然脱身。A. shcked震惊的；B. surprised惊喜的；C. verjyed非常高兴的；D. verwhelmed不知所措的。根据本句句意可知，孩子们都没事，家人们也都安全脱险，可见Lucas的心情是高兴的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有失去任何人。A. lse失去；B. get得到；C. miss错过；D. destry毁坏。根据前文可知，家人们都安全脱险，没有因为火灾而失去家人。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We rely n news ____36____ (learn) abut things arund us. Hwever, reprts n the same events cntain different infrmatin. That’s because jurnalists may have different ____37____ (pririty). Anther reasn why news reprts n the same event may cntradict each ther ____38____ terms f factual details is that events in the real wrld are usually cmplicated and ____39____ (cnstant) changing. When we cme acrss such factual differences in news reprts, we shuld nt rush t the cnclusin that the news reprt gives false infrmatin. Instead, check when the reprts ____40____ (cmplete). Because news reprts written at different stages f an event culd cntain different infrmatin as news facts are brught t light. Therefre, ____41____ (check) different surces enables us t draw ____42____ mre infrmed cnclusin.
T sum up, it is wise t read news reprts written frm ____43____ (vary) perspectives and at different stages, which ____44____ (bring) us a mre accurate understanding f a situatin. We als need t be critical abut the infrmatin we receive and remember nt t blindly trust ____45____ we have read.
【答案】36. t learn
37 pririties
38. in 39. cnstantly
40. were cmpleted
41. checking
42. a 43. varius/varied
44. brings 45. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们依靠新闻来了解周围的事物，但是从不同角度阅读新闻报道是明智的。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：我们依靠新闻来了解周围的事物。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是rely n，此空处需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t learn。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是因为记者们的工作重点不同。different修饰可数名词的复数，pririty“优先事项”是可数名词。故填pririties。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道可能在事实细节方面相互矛盾的另一个原因是，现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的。固定短语in terms f “在…方面”，此空处缺少介词。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道可能在事实细节方面相互矛盾的另一个原因是，现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的，并且不断变化。and为并列连词，其上文是cmplicated “复杂的”是形容词，所以空后的changing也是形容词。副词可以修饰形容词，cnstant“不断的”是形容词，其副词形式是cnstantly。故填cnstantly。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：相反，检查报告何时完成。主语the reprts和谓语cmplete是被动关系，根据句意可知检查报告是过去的事情，再根据主谓一致原则。故填were cmpleted。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：检查不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，check与其逻辑主语us是主动的关系，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填checking。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：检查不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。固定短语draw a cnclusin“得出结论”，此空后的mre infrmed 作cnclusin的定语，mre是辅音音素开头的单词，此空处缺少冠词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：总而言之，从不同角度阅读新闻报道是明智的。perspectives “角度”是名词，形容词可以修饰名词，vary“变化”是动词，其形容词形式是varius/varied。故填varius/varied。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：综上所述，从不同角度、不同阶段阅读新闻报道是明智的，这会让我们对形势有更准确的理解。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词是前面这一件事，which在从句中作主语，再由主句的谓语用了一般现在时，所以从句的谓语也应用一般现在时。故填brings。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们还需要对我们收到的信息持批评态度，记住不要盲目相信我们读到的东西。分析句子可知，动词trust后是宾语从句，在宾语从句中谓语have read 后又缺宾语，需要表示“什么”的意思的连接代词只有what。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack对中国画很感兴趣，想了解《清明上河图》，请你给他写一封邮件介绍这幅画。内容包括：
1. 《清明上河图》的简单介绍；2. 《清明上河图》的历史地位和影响
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are interested in Qingming Scrll, I’m willing t intrduce it t yu.
Painted by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Scrll is a masterwrk f Chinese art, ffering an imprtant insight int life in the 12th century. It cnsists f three main sectins, which prvide a cmprehensive lk f what life was like then. This timeless scrll is an imprtant example f realism in the histry f Chinese paintings and greatly influenced generatins f future artists.
It wuld be great if yu can cme t China and appreciate it fr yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Jack写一封邮件，介绍中国画《清明上河图》。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →shw interest in
由……组成：cnsist f →be made up f
提供：prvide →supply
感激：appreciate =be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Painted by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Scrll is a masterwrk f Chinese art, ffering an imprtant insight int life in the 12th century.
拓展句：Qingming Scrll is a masterwrk f Chinese art which was painted by Zhang Zeduan, ffering an imprtant insight int life in the 12th century.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It cnsists f three main sectins, which prvide a cmprehensive lk f what life was like then. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knwing that yu are interested in Qingming Scrll, I’m willing t intrduce it t yu. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Annie was having an awful day. And it had nly just begun. Her car had a flat tire in the mrning. She spilled cffee n her shirt and even wrse, the man behind the cunter had given her incrrect change (找零的钱). And nw she was running late fr wrk — anther shift (轮班工作) at the grcery stre.
Annie pulled int the grcery stre parking lt, pened her car dr and immediately stepped int a puddle (水坑). She let ut a lud sigh and angrily headed tward the stre.
She paused briefly t wipe ff her feet and heard tw ladies chatting.
“I’m s srry t hear abut yur jb, Mary.”
“Thank yu, Sarah. S many peple have been fired recently. It’s wrrying, but I’ll figure smething ut.”
Briefly, Annie felt slightly jealus f the wman. She wuld give anything t nt have t be at wrk this mrning.
She drpped ff her things in the break rm and put n her unifrm. Then, she made her way t her register fr anther lng day, hping that her luck wuld change. But her first custmer spilled a bttle f juice n her cunter, leaving it sticky well after he had paid and left. Anther insisted n paying in all change, hlding up her line fr ages. Annie was clse t just thrwing in the twel and asking t leave early. But she figured she wuld have t wait until she went n break. That way, she’d have time t think f an excuse.
Annie absent-mindedly cntinued t ring up (记入收款机) her next custmer’s grceries, placing them in the bag befre reading ut the ttal.
“It cmes t $44.97,” Annie said.
There was a brief pause, and when she lked up, she saw Mary — the wman she heard chatting in the parking lt.
Mary pulled her wallet frm her large bag and pened it. She bit her lip and blushed (脸红). Annie culd see that she didn’t have enugh t pay as she reached t start taking sme f the items ut f a grcery bag.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Annie reached ut and stpped her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary’s tears made Annie realize that she had been s selfish.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Annie reached ut and stpped her. She had had enugh and culdn’t bear it any lnger. All she wanted was a break. Impatiently, Annie asked Mary t step aside t make rm fr ther custmers; after all, she didn’t want anybdy t hld up her line again. Face burning, Mary whispered an aplgy and mved aside, making space fr the next custmer. When she was carefully chsing which items t leave behind, ther custmers were whispering, casting pitiful glances at her. At that mment, Annie caught tears welling up in Mary’s eyes!
Mary’s tears made Annie realize that she had been s selfish. Hw culd she be s rude and s mean? “Was my day that terrible? Shuld I have been mre patient? Mary, like s many rdinary peple, is in such a difficult situatin. Shuld I, still luckily wrking, treat this pr wman like this?” Feeling guilty and ashamed, Annie paid the rest f the bill, placed the items back int the bag, handed her the receipt and wished her a gd day.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了Annie经历了糟糕的一个上午后，又轮班在杂货店工作时，遇到一位刚失业的女士在付款时钱不够。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“安妮伸手拦住了她”可知，第一段可描写安妮变得不耐烦，觉得玛丽阻碍了她正常的工作，让她先让其他顾客结账。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽的眼泪使安妮意识到她太自私了”可知，第二段可描写安妮意识到自己问题，主动做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。
2.续写线索：阻止玛丽结账——玛丽受到委屈——安妮意识自己问题——安妮弥补自己错误
3.词汇激活
行为类
①留空位：make rm/ make space
②放：put /place
③递：hand/pass/give
情绪类
①忍受：stand/bear/put up with
②眼睛充满眼泪：Tears filling ne’s eyes/tears welling up in ne’s eyes
③同情的：pitiful/sympathetic
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. All she wanted was a break（使用定语从句）
[高分句型2].Face burning, Mary whispered an aplgy and mved aside, making space fr the next custmer. （使用独立主格结构以及使用现在分词做状语）
听力1-5. CBBCA 6-10. CBABC 11-15. AABCA 16-20. BABAC
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man hear?
A. An alarm clck. B. A phne ring. C. A fire alarm.
2. What is the wman prbably?
A. A secretary. B. A htel clerk. C. A tur guide.
3. What will Sue d n Mnday?
A. G t a mvie. B. Have a jb interview. C. Prepare fr a trip.
4. What des the wman think f the lecture?
A. Bring. B. Unimprtant. C. Ppular.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr bag did the wman buy yesterday?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.
7. What des the wman say abut the yellw skirt?
A. It was very expensive. B. It was nt the right size. C. It was t bright.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and secretary.
9. What did the man d first?
A. He washed the ptates. B. He biled sme water. C. He sliced the meat.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Celebrate a birthday. B. Call a repairman. C. See a dctr.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Rent a huse. B. Buy sme furniture. C. Take a winter trip.
12. Hw lng will the wman stay in the huse?
A. Three mnths. B. Tw mnths. C. One mnth.
13. Hw much security shuld the wman pay altgether?
A. $130. B. $260. C. $390.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw many grups will there be in ttal?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.
15. What are the students required t d?
A. Take ntes. B. Visit at least tw rms. C. Buy a ntebk.
16. Where will the students meet all tgether at nn?
A. In the cafeteria.
B. In frnt f the museum.
C. In ne f the museum rms.
17. What type f assignment will the students d prbably?
A. An art prject. B. A histry prject. C. A phtgraphy prject.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is The Vitality Big Half Marathn held?
A. T prvide fun fr peple.
B. T encurage peple t run.
C. T inspire peple t cmpete.
19. Which is the last place fr runners t pass befre the finish line?
A. Deptfrd. B. Wapping. C. Suthwark Park.
20. What can we knw abut The Vitality Big Half Marathn?
A. It attracts 1,100 runners.
B. It is held fr the first time.
C. It can be watched nline.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Htels that g all ut fr Christmas
Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn
In the United States capital, the Willard InterCntinental will hst free perfrmances thrugh December 23. Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26 ($79 per persn r $89 with a glass f champagne).
Rm rates in December start arund $325.
Claridge’s: Lndn
Guests at Claridge’s will be treated t hrse-drawn carriage rides. Three-night Christmas packages feature thse festive events, plus Christmas lunch, Champagne, a visit frm Father Christmas, stckings fr all and a full English breakfast each day. Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.
A tw-night hliday seasn package starts at abut $1,425.
The Breakers: Palm Beach, Flrida
The Breakers Palm Beach carries its lavish traditins right thrugh the hliday seasn. The ceanfrnt Italian resrt dazzles with sparkling lights, and hliday tea is available at HMF n select days in late December fr $115 per persn. Nearly every rm has already been snapped up this December, but hliday tea and meals make fr a festive taste f the striking htel.
Rates start at $599 per night in December.
Ritz: Paris
The Ritz Paris is putting n exactly what yu’d expect frm the elegant prperty. The htel is celebrating a Swiss Christmas this year in hmage t funder César Ritz’ rts with a gld and blue theme accented with paper edelweiss flwers. Christmas Tea is available at Bar Vendme and Saln Prust, starting at abut $77 per persn.
December rm rates start at arund $1,700 a night.
1. At which htel can peple enjy finger sandwiches?
A. Willard InterCntinental: WashingtnB. Claridge’s: Lndn
C. The Breakers: Palm Beach, FlridaD. Ritz: Paris
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with ne kid pay fr the festive afternn tea at Claridge’s?
A. $192.B. $378.C. $345.D. $318.
3. What d these htels have in cmmn?
A. They are all htels in Eurpe.
B. They all ffer seasn package.
C. All the htels will prvide festive tea.
D. All the htels will hst free perfrmances.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几家为圣诞节全力以赴的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn下列介绍中“Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26. (到12月26日，每周五、周六和周日都有假日下午茶，包括手指三明治和糕点。)”可知，在Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn可以吃到手指三明治。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Claridge’s: Lndn下列介绍中“Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.(截至1月3日的节日下午茶价格为成人126美元，儿童66美元。)”可知，在Claridge’s，一对只有一个孩子的夫妇享用节日下午茶应该花费：$126乘以2，再加$66，等于$318。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn下列介绍中“Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26. (到12月26日，每周五、周六和周日都有假日下午茶，包括手指三明治和糕点。)”、 Claridge’s: Lndn下列介绍中“Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.(截至1月3日的节日下午茶价格为成人126美元，儿童66美元。)”、 The Breakers: Palm Beach, Flrida下列介绍中“The ceanfrnt Italian resrt dazzles with sparkling lights, and hliday tea is available at HMF n select days in late December fr $115 per persn. (这个意大利海滨度假胜地灯火辉煌，在12月底的特定日子里，在HMF可以买到假日茶，每人115美元。)”和Ritz: Paris下列介绍中“Christmas Tea is available at Bar Vendme and Saln Prust, starting at abut $77 per persn.(圣诞茶可以在Bar Vendme和Saln Prust买到，起价约为每人77美元。)”可知，这些酒店的共同之处是都会提供节日茶。故选C项。
B
Have yu heard f Rbert Bateman? He wrked late the evening f March 31,1992. He studied his painting f three lins. Bateman decided t add sme finishing tuches. As he turned away frm the canvas, he smiled, imagining the reactin f his staff the next mrning. What an April Fls’ jke! The next day, when his assistants came t the studi, they were shcked. What had the famus artist dne t his masterpiece? The lins had bat ears!
Wrld-famus wildlife artist Rbert Bateman lives in British Clumbia, Canada. On wrking days, he might be fund hiking n the muntain, sketching birds and animals. Bateman spends his days bserving, studying, and painting wildlife.
As a by, Bateman explred the wds and fields arund his hme in Trnt, Ontari. By the 1970s, he was well-knwn fr his realistic paintings f the natural wrld.
When he’s nt in the wds r muntains, Bateman can be fund at hme in frnt f his easel (画架). He still gets a thrill ut f seeing an eagle. Smetimes, Bateman des nt even have t leave hme t find an eagle. They cme t him. Eagles rest n a dead tree that Bateman “planted” in rck in frnt f his huse.
Bateman’s mst exciting place t find subjects t paint is in Africa. “Every day in Africa is thrilling,” he says. “There are places in Africa that lk like the Garden f Eden (伊甸园).”
As fr the bat ears n the lins, Bateman painted them n with waterclr paints. After everyne had a gd laugh, he simply washed the ears away.
4. Why did Bateman add bat ears t the lin?
A. Because he was dissatisfied with his painting.
B. Because he wanted t jke with his staff members.
C. Because he wuld like t make his painting mre attractive.
D. Because he was eager t have a better study n his painting.
5. Why des Bateman hike n the muntain?
A. T lk fr fun.B. T research and paint wildlife.
C. T take care f wildlife.D. T search fr new species f wildlife.
6. What can we learn abut Bateman?
A. He lived in the UK many years ag.
B. He spends quite a lt f time in hunting eagles.
C. His paintings d nt lk like real things in life.
D. He is particularly fnd f living in Africa.
7. Which wrds can describe Bateman?
A. Crazy and cruel.B. Naughty and unkind.
C. Humrus and hardwrking.D. Imaginative and impractical.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界著名的野生动物艺术家罗伯特·贝特曼的一生，文中既对他专注于绘画的人生做了记录，又特地介绍了他给狮子画上蝙蝠耳朵的轶事，向读者展现了一位上进又不失幽默的画家形象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“he smiled, imagining the reactin f his staff the next mrning. What an April Fls’ jke!”（他微笑着，想象着第二天早上他的助手们的反应。这真是个好玩的愚人节玩笑！）可知，他给狮子画上蝙蝠耳朵，是想要跟画室里的工作人员开玩笑（Because he wanted t jke with his staff members），故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he might be fund hiking n the muntain, sketching birds and animals. Bateman spends his days bserving, studying, and painting wildlife.”（他可能会在山上徒步旅行，画鸟兽。贝特曼每天都在观察、研究和绘画野生动物）可知，他去山上徒步的目的是研究和作画野生动物（T research and paint wildlife），故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段“Bateman’s mst exciting place t find subjects t paint is in Africa.”（最令贝特曼兴奋的寻找作画对象的地方是非洲）可知，他尤其喜欢待在非洲（He is particularly fnd f living in Africa），符合原文，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求根据文中介绍，选出最契合贝特曼形象的形容词。根据全文第一段“He smiled, imagining the reactin f his staff the next mrning. What an April Fls’ jke!”（他微笑着，想象着第二天早上他的助手们的反应。这真是个好玩的愚人节玩笑），他给狮子画上蝙蝠耳朵，准备给画室成员送上“愚人节玩笑”，可看出他是个有点小幽默的画家（humrus），此外他作为著名的现实主义画家，“Bateman spends his days bserving, studying, and painting wildlife”（将自己的时间投入于观察、研究和为野生动物作画之中），可知他是个努力上进的画家（hardwrking），C项两个形容词契合原文的介绍，故选C。
C
Sales f small cakes have vertaken (超过) big nes fr the first time, accrding t researchers at Mintel — but is the cupcake bubble starting t burst? Size, they say, matters. And when it cmes t cakes, we Brits have fr years desired fr the biggest, richest, giest creatins we culd lay ur sticky fingers n. Twering chclate gateaux dminate bakery windws.
But thanks t the latest baking phenmenn, big is n lnger best. Figures released tday shw that, fr the first time, sales f small cakes have vertaken thse f large cakes, with bite-sized baked gds grwing in ppularity by 19 per cent since 2011. Accrding t researchers at Mintel, ur taste fr large cakes has declined, with sales drpping 3 per cent in tw years.
S what’s behind ur passin fr miniatures — and is it the end f the traditinal, full-sized spnge? It all started with the cupcake. When the Magnlia Bakery pened in New Yrk in 1996, the nice iced spnges were seen as treats fr children’s parties. Then, in 2000, Carrie Bradshaw, star f the city, ate a pink cupcake n TV — and everything changed. In the mnths and years that fllwed, demand fr the tiny cakes explded — and in 2005, Sprinkles, the wrld’s first cupcakes — nly bakery, pened in Beverly Hills. The trend sn spread wrldwide.
“Cupcakes became s ppular because peple wanted an individual treat,” explains Edd Ainbet, frmer winner f the BBC series The Great British Bake Off. “It’s a little smething naughty — a small price fr a small muthful. And it’s a mini hbby just fr yu; nt like cutting a slice ut f a big cake that yu share. They’re cute and playful, like tiny pieces f art.”
8. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Small cakes are always the best.
B. Brits prefer small cakes t big nes tday.
C. The sales f small cakes drpped 3 per cent.
D. Big cakes have always enjyed larger market share than small nes.
9. What des the underlined wrd “miniatures” refer t?
A. Tiny cakes.B. Full-sized spnge.C. Large cakes.D. Birthday cakes.
10. What can we learn abut Bradshaw ?
A. He rdered a pink cupcake.
B. He pened Sprinkles in Beverly Hills.
C. He made a successful ad fr cupcakes.
D. He played a great rle in making cupcakes.
11. What is Edd Ainbet’s attitude twards cupcakes?
A. Critical.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述现在人们对小蛋糕的喜爱程度已超过大蛋糕。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。有文章第二段中“Figures released tday shw that, fr the first time, sales f small cakes have vertaken thse f large cakes, with bite-sized baked gds grwing in ppularity by 19 per cent since 2011. Accrding t researchers at Mintel, ur taste fr large cakes has declined, with sales drpping 3 per cent in tw years.”（今天公布的数据显示，小蛋糕的销量首次超过大蛋糕，自2011年以来，一口大小的烘焙食品的受欢迎程度增长了19%。Mintel的研究人员称，我们对大蛋糕的口味已经下降，两年内销售额下降了3%。）可知，研究结果表明，在英国，人们对大蛋糕喜爱度下降，而对小蛋糕的喜爱在快速增长，并小蛋糕销量超过大蛋糕，所以可推出在英国比起大蛋糕，人们更喜欢小蛋糕。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Figures released tday shw that, fr the first time, sales f small cakes have vertaken thse f large cakes, with bite-sized baked gds grwing in ppularity by 19 per cent since 2011.”（今天公布的数据显示，小蛋糕的销量首次超过大蛋糕，自2011年以来，一口大小的烘焙食品的受欢迎程度增长了19%。）以及第三段“It all started with the cupcake. ”（一切都是从纸杯蛋糕开始的。）可知，现在人们对小蛋糕的喜爱程度在不断增加，以及后文所说的纸杯蛋糕也是属于小蛋糕，所以划线单词这句应指我们对小蛋糕的热情，miniatures 应指Tiny cakes（小型蛋糕）。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Then, in 2000, Carrie Bradshaw, star f the city, ate a pink cupcake n TV — and everything changed. In the mnths and years that fllwed, demand fr the tiny cakes explded”（然后，在2000年，城市之星Carrie Bradshaw肖在电视上吃了一个粉红色的纸杯蛋糕——一切都变了。在接下来的几个月和几年里，对这种小蛋糕的需求激增。）可知，Carrie Bradshaw成功为小蛋糕打广告，促使了小蛋糕的流行。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“It’s a little smething naughty — a small price fr a small muthful. And it’s a mini hbby just fr yu; nt like cutting a slice ut f a big cake that yu share. They’re cute and playful, like tiny pieces f art.”（这是有点淘气的东西——一小口的价格很低。这只是你的一个小爱好；不像从你分享的大蛋糕上切下一片。它们既可爱又好玩，就像一件件小的艺术品。）可以推断，Edd Ainbet对小蛋糕的态度是赞许的。故选D项。
D
Arund 1,500 endangered and rare languages are at a high risk f being lst in the next century, accrding t a study published n Thursday in Nature Eclgy and Evlutin.
The study fund that arund half f the wrld’s 7,000 dcumented languages are endangered. It als fund that greater rad density was assciated with higher risk f endangerment.
“It’s as if rads are helping dminant languages verwhelm ther smaller languages,” c-authr and prfessr at the Australian Natinal University Lindell Brmham said in a press release.
Greater endangerment was als assciated with higher average years f schling, suggesting that frmal educatin cntributes t lss f language diversity. “Mainstream educatin in a dminant language can lead t lss f cmpetence in minrity languages. We urgently need t invest in bilingual (双语的) educatin and develp prgrams that allw cmmunities t bring their heritage language int schls, t make sure the language stays strng and is passed n t future generatins,” Brmhall tld CBS News.
The study fund that unless there is interventin (干预), the wrld culd lse at least ne language per mnth, with language lss three times mre in the next 40 years. The authrs recmmended “urgent investment” in cmmunity-based prgrams like bilingual educatin prgrams and language dcumentatin. And sme f the recmmendatins that experts made 20 years ag are still the same: gvernments shuld remve bans n languages and adults shuld encurage children t speak ther languages — including their native language.
“Each language is a reflectin n the creativity and inventiveness f human minds, a beautiful and fascinating slutin t cmplex cmmunicatin challenges,” Brmham tld CBS News. “Mst imprtantly, fr many peple, language symblizes cultural identity and belnging. Many grups murn (悼念) the decline f unique languages and lng fr cmpetency in languages n lnger spken.”
12. What was related with higher risk f language endangerment?
A. Less rad density.
B. Unppularity amng language learners.
C. Greater cmpetence f small languages.
D. Higher average years f schling.
13. What shuld gvernment d t preserve language diversity?
A Stp bans n languages.
B. Create mre language educatin prgrams.
C. Put mre investment in language research.
D. Encurage peple t speak ther languages.
14. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Investment is needed in bilingual educatin.
B. Language lss results in mainstream educatin.
C. Half f the wrld’s current languages are lst.
D. Dminant languages are symbls f cultural identity.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The causes f language lss.B. The high risk f language lss.
C. The measures f language prtectin.D. The imprtance f language diversity.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一项研究表明，约1500种濒危和珍稀语言存在着消失的高风险性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Greater endangerment was als assciated with higher average years f schling, suggesting that frmal educatin cntributes t lss f language diversity.(更严重的濒危状态也与更高的平均受教育年限有关，这表明正规教育是语言多样性丧失的原因之一)”可知，更高的平均受教育年限与更高的语言濒危风险有关。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“gvernments shuld remve bans n languages and adults shuld encurage children t speak ther languages — including their native language.(政府应该取消对语言的禁令，成年人应该鼓励儿童说其他语言——包括他们的母语)”可知，为了保护语言的多样性，政府部门应该取消对语言的禁令。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“We urgently need t invest in bilingual (双语的) educatin and develp prgrams that allw cmmunities t bring their heritage language int schls, t make sure the language stays strng and is passed n t future generatins,(我们迫切需要投资双语教育，开发允许群体将其传统语言带入学校的项目，确保语言保持强大，并传递给后代)”可推知，双语教育需要投资。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Arund 1,500 endangered and rare languages are at a high risk f being lst in the next century, accrding t a study published n Thursday in Nature Eclgy and Evlutin.(根据周四发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究，大约1500种濒危和珍稀语言在下个世纪很有可能消失)”可知，本文主要讲述的是语言消失的高风险性。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the crnavirus pandemic frced peple t wrk ut at hme, dctrs were seeing patients cming in with varius hme-gym-inspired injuries. S, hw t be safe during hme wrkuts? ____16____
Check yur wrkut space fr ptential danger
____17____ But that desn’t mean yu can just start jumping arund in yur living rm, basement r garage. Make sure yu give yurself mre pen space than yu think yu need s yu dn’t hit anything while mving — fr example, lunging and running int a cffee table.
Dress fr (wrkut) success
Wrking ut in yur pajamas might be cnvenient, but wearing czy clthes can limit yur mvements. Make sure yu wear sneakers if yu chse t wear anything, since it’s easy t slip r trip when wearing scks r slippers. ____18____ Experts say there are benefits t walking arund bareft, such as a bst in ft strength, stability and balance.
____19____
Hiring a persnal trainer might seem unnecessary in this new wrld f nline classes and wrkut vides. But it can be a smart investment. While there is nthing wrng with nline classes and vides, the instructr can’t see yu and evaluate yur frm. Plus, smetimes yu cannt understand what the instructr is saying.
Warm up, cl dwn, dn’t verd it
It’s imprtant t warm up befre exercising, cl dwn afterward when trying smething new. ____20____ Fr active wrkuts, dynamic stretches such as leg swings as yur warm-up and static stretching afterward is a gd chice. Fr strength training, precede yur wrkut with several light repetitins f the exercise yu are abut t d.
A. Spring fr a persnal trainer.
B. But ging bareft can wrk, t.
C. They can benefit yu in many aspects.
D. A gd warm-up/cl-dwn rutine depends n what yu’ll be ding.
E. Here are several things yu can d t help ensure yu stay injury-free.
F. Mst peple dn’t have a hme gym, nr the space r mney t create ne.
G. Peple cannt g t the gym fr wrkut during the crnavirus pandemic perid.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对冠状病毒大流行迫使人们在家锻炼情况，关于怎样更好在家健身，作者给出几点建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“When the crnavirus pandemic frced peple t wrk ut at hme, dctrs were seeing patients cming in with varius hme-gym-inspired injuries. S, hw t be safe during hme wrkuts? （当冠状病毒大流行迫使人们在家锻炼时，医生们看到患者带着各种家庭健身房引发的损伤进来。那么，如何在家庭锻炼中保持安全呢？）”可知，作者就怎样安全家庭健身提问。再根据后文可知，给出了四个建议。所以结合语境，E项“Here are several things yu can d t help ensure yu stay injury-free.（这里有几件事你可以做，以帮助确保你没有受伤。）”有承上启下作用，切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Check yur wrkut space fr ptential danger（检查你的锻炼地方是否存在潜在危险）”可知，这段主要讲的是健身地方，再根据下文“But that desn’t mean yu can just start jumping arund in yur living rm, basement r garage. （但这并不意味着你可以在客厅、地下室或车库里蹦蹦跳跳。）”可知，这里还是在讲选择什么地方作为健身地方。所以F项“Mst peple dn’t have a hme gym, nr the space r mney t create ne.（大多数人都没有家庭健身房，也没有空间或资金来创建一个。）”切合语境，且能和下文形成对比。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由“Dress fr (wrkut) success（为（锻炼）成功而着装）”可知这段主要讲着装。再由下文“Experts say there are benefits t walking arund bareft, such as a bst in ft strength, stability and balance.（专家们说，赤脚锻炼有很多好处，比如提高脚的力量、稳定性和平衡性。）”可知赤脚锻炼有很多好处。而B项“But ging bareft can wrk, t.（但是赤脚也可以。）”中bareft与后文对应，有启下作用。故选B项。
19题详解】
由下文“Hiring a persnal trainer might seem unnecessary in this new wrld f nline classes and wrkut vides. But it can be a smart investment.（在这个网络课程和锻炼视频的新世界里，雇佣私人教练似乎是不必要的。但这可能是一项明智的投资。）”可知，这段只是讲的是雇佣私人教练。而A项“Spring fr a persnal trainer.（支付一个私人教练）”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由“Warm up, cl dwn, dn’t verd it（热身，散热，不要过度）”可知这段主要讲怎样热身和锻炼后散热。再由后文“ Fr active wrkuts, dynamic stretches such as leg swings as yur warm-up and static stretching afterward is a gd chice. Fr strength training, precede yur wrkut with several light repetitins f the exercise yu are abut t d.（对于积极的锻炼，热身时进行腿部摆动等动态拉伸，之后进行静态拉伸是一个不错的选择。对于力量训练，在训练之前，先进行几次轻微的重复训练。）”可知文章就不同目的锻炼在进不同类型热身讲解。而D项“A gd warm-up/cl-dwn rutine depends n what yu’ll be ding.（一个好的热身/冷却程序取决于你要做什么。）”有启下作用，切题。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ray Lucas culd nly think f ne thing when he returned hme t see the huse was in fire and his mther yelling fr help: He had t get t the basement if he wanted t save his twin 18-mnth-ld daughters.
Lucas ____21____ int the hme and quickly realized the smke prevented him frm ____22____ much in frnt f him. He tld lcal media his knwledge f the huse ____23____ him thrugh the fire and tward his girls.
“I really nly fund my babies due t my ____24____, just knwing where they were and knwing hw t get t them — just frm having that same ____25____,” he said.
By the time the ____26____ made it t the crib (婴儿床), he fund the girls ____27____ and respnsive but in ____28____ frm what was ging n arund them.
Hlding his 18-mnth-ld girls against his ____29____, Lucas walked back, again using memry t ____30____ where he culd escape the flames.
Althugh Lucas and his girls made it ut alive, their ____31____ left them hspitalized and he was temprarily ____32____ fr three days because f crnea (眼角膜) damage frm the smke.
The past tw weeks have been unreal fr Lucas. But he nted that the burns n his arms were a small price t ____33____ fr keeping his daughters alive. “I was ____34____ my babies were kay and everybdy was able t walk away frm the situatin,” the father said. “We didn’t ____35____ anyne.”
21. A. ranB. steppedC. walkedD. jgged
22. A. hearingB. feelingC. tuchingD. seeing
23. A. pushedB. guidedC. pulledD. frced
24. A. ideaB. mindC. memryD. thught
25. A. ruteB. radC. laneD. alley
26. A. babiesB. mtherC. fatherD. grandmther
27. A. alikeB. asleepC. alneD. awake
28. A. sightB. dangerC. silenceD. shck
29. A. backB. chestC. waistD. head
30. A. bring utB. carry utC. figure utD. give ut
31. A. injuriesB. wundsC. damagesD. cuts
32. A. dumbB. lameC. deafD. blind
33. A. buyB. payC. bringD. cst
34. A. shckedB. surprisedC. verjyedD. verwhelmed
35. A. lseB. getC. missD. destry
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了Ray Lucas家里发生火灾，由于烟雾阻挡视线，他凭借记忆摸索路线将双胞胎女儿救出。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucas冲进家里，很快意识到烟让他看不见前面的东西。A. ran跑；B. stepped踏；行走；C. walked走；D. jgged慢跑。根据前文Lucas家里失火可知，他冲进屋里去救人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucas冲进家里，很快意识到烟让他看不见前面的东西。A. hearing听见；B. feeling感觉；C. tuching触摸；D. seeing看见。根据句中的“the smke”可推知，浓烟挡住了视线。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉当地媒体，他对房子的了解引导他穿过火堆，走向他的女儿们。A. pushed推；B. guided引路；C. pulled拉；D. frced强迫。根据前文可知，Lucas被浓烟挡住了视线，只能通过对房屋结构的了解，摸索找到女儿们。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的是凭着记忆才找到了我的孩子们，知道她们在哪儿，知道如何找到她们——只是因为走着相同的路线。A. idea主意；B. mind头脑；C. memry记忆；D. thught想法。根据后文“again using memry”的提示可知，Lucas是凭着记忆找到的孩子们。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的是凭着记忆才找到了我的孩子们，知道她们在哪儿，知道如何找到她们——只是因为走着相同的路线。A. rute路线；B. rad道路；C. lane小巷；D. alley胡同。根据前文的“knwing hw t get t them(知道如何找到她们)”可知，Lucas凭借对房屋的了解及记忆，通过走固定的路线找到了孩子们。故选A。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的，但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. babies婴儿们；B. mther母亲；C. father父亲；D. grandmther祖母。根据前文中的“his twin 18-mnth-ld daughters”可知，Lucas是孩子们的父亲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的而且反应灵敏但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. alike相像；B. asleep睡着的；C. alne孤独的；D. awake醒着的。根据respnsive“应答的；有反应的”可知，孩子们是醒着的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的而且反应灵敏但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. sight视力；B. danger危险；C. silence沉默；D. shck震惊。根据“frm what was ging n arund them”结合常识可推断，孩子们看到着火会感到震惊。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucas将18个月大的女儿们抱在胸前，走了回来，再次通过记忆找出可以从火焰中逃生的地方。A. back后背；B. chest前胸；C. waist腰；D. head头。根据Hlding“抱”可知，Lucas将女儿们抱在胸前。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lucas将18个月大的女儿们抱在胸前，走了回来，再次通过记忆找出可以从火焰中逃生的地方。A. bring ut生产；出版；B. carry ut实施；C. figure ut想出；弄清；D. give ut释放；分发。根据“using memry”可知，Lucas通过记忆想出逃生路线。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Lucas和他的女儿们活了下来，但他们的伤势使得他们住院治疗，由于烟雾对角膜的损害，Lucas暂时性失明了三天。A. injuries损伤；B. wunds伤口；C. damages损失；D. cuts伤口。根据后文的“hspitalized” 及“crnea (眼角膜) damage”可知，他们需要到医院治疗，说明都受到了损伤。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Lucas和他的女儿们活了下来，但他们的伤势使得他们住院治疗，由于烟雾对角膜的损害，Lucas暂时性失明了三天。A. dumb不能说话的；B. lame瘸的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind失明的。根据“crnea (眼角膜) damage”可知，Lucas眼睛受到了损伤，由此推知他失明了三天。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他指出，他手臂上的烧伤只是为了让女儿们活下来而付出的一笔小小的代价。A. buy购买；B. pay支付；付出；C. bring带来；D. cst需付费。根据“a small price(小小的代价)”可知，Lucas手臂上的伤是为了救女儿付出的代价。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，我的孩子们都没事，所有人在那样的状况下都安然脱身。A. shcked震惊的；B. surprised惊喜的；C. verjyed非常高兴的；D. verwhelmed不知所措的。根据本句句意可知，孩子们都没事，家人们也都安全脱险，可见Lucas的心情是高兴的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有失去任何人。A. lse失去；B. get得到；C. miss错过；D. destry毁坏。根据前文可知，家人们都安全脱险，没有因为火灾而失去家人。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We rely n news ____36____ (learn) abut things arund us. Hwever, reprts n the same events cntain different infrmatin. That’s because jurnalists may have different ____37____ (pririty). Anther reasn why news reprts n the same event may cntradict each ther ____38____ terms f factual details is that events in the real wrld are usually cmplicated and ____39____ (cnstant) changing. When we cme acrss such factual differences in news reprts, we shuld nt rush t the cnclusin that the news reprt gives false infrmatin. Instead, check when the reprts ____40____ (cmplete). Because news reprts written at different stages f an event culd cntain different infrmatin as news facts are brught t light. Therefre, ____41____ (check) different surces enables us t draw ____42____ mre infrmed cnclusin.
T sum up, it is wise t read news reprts written frm ____43____ (vary) perspectives and at different stages, which ____44____ (bring) us a mre accurate understanding f a situatin. We als need t be critical abut the infrmatin we receive and remember nt t blindly trust ____45____ we have read.
【答案】36. t learn
37 pririties
38. in 39. cnstantly
40. were cmpleted
41. checking
42. a 43. varius/varied
44. brings 45. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们依靠新闻来了解周围的事物，但是从不同角度阅读新闻报道是明智的。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：我们依靠新闻来了解周围的事物。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是rely n，此空处需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t learn。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是因为记者们的工作重点不同。different修饰可数名词的复数，pririty“优先事项”是可数名词。故填pririties。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道可能在事实细节方面相互矛盾的另一个原因是，现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的。固定短语in terms f “在…方面”，此空处缺少介词。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道可能在事实细节方面相互矛盾的另一个原因是，现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的，并且不断变化。and为并列连词，其上文是cmplicated “复杂的”是形容词，所以空后的changing也是形容词。副词可以修饰形容词，cnstant“不断的”是形容词，其副词形式是cnstantly。故填cnstantly。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：相反，检查报告何时完成。主语the reprts和谓语cmplete是被动关系，根据句意可知检查报告是过去的事情，再根据主谓一致原则。故填were cmpleted。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：检查不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，check与其逻辑主语us是主动的关系，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填checking。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：检查不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。固定短语draw a cnclusin“得出结论”，此空后的mre infrmed 作cnclusin的定语，mre是辅音音素开头的单词，此空处缺少冠词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：总而言之，从不同角度阅读新闻报道是明智的。perspectives “角度”是名词，形容词可以修饰名词，vary“变化”是动词，其形容词形式是varius/varied。故填varius/varied。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：综上所述，从不同角度、不同阶段阅读新闻报道是明智的，这会让我们对形势有更准确的理解。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词是前面这一件事，which在从句中作主语，再由主句的谓语用了一般现在时，所以从句的谓语也应用一般现在时。故填brings。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们还需要对我们收到的信息持批评态度，记住不要盲目相信我们读到的东西。分析句子可知，动词trust后是宾语从句，在宾语从句中谓语have read 后又缺宾语，需要表示“什么”的意思的连接代词只有what。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack对中国画很感兴趣，想了解《清明上河图》，请你给他写一封邮件介绍这幅画。内容包括：
1. 《清明上河图》的简单介绍；2. 《清明上河图》的历史地位和影响
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are interested in Qingming Scrll, I’m willing t intrduce it t yu.
Painted by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Scrll is a masterwrk f Chinese art, ffering an imprtant insight int life in the 12th century. It cnsists f three main sectins, which prvide a cmprehensive lk f what life was like then. This timeless scrll is an imprtant example f realism in the histry f Chinese paintings and greatly influenced generatins f future artists.
It wuld be great if yu can cme t China and appreciate it fr yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Jack写一封邮件，介绍中国画《清明上河图》。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →shw interest in
由……组成：cnsist f →be made up f
提供：prvide →supply
感激：appreciate =be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Painted by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Scrll is a masterwrk f Chinese art, ffering an imprtant insight int life in the 12th century.
拓展句：Qingming Scrll is a masterwrk f Chinese art which was painted by Zhang Zeduan, ffering an imprtant insight int life in the 12th century.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It cnsists f three main sectins, which prvide a cmprehensive lk f what life was like then. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knwing that yu are interested in Qingming Scrll, I’m willing t intrduce it t yu. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Annie was having an awful day. And it had nly just begun. Her car had a flat tire in the mrning. She spilled cffee n her shirt and even wrse, the man behind the cunter had given her incrrect change (找零的钱). And nw she was running late fr wrk — anther shift (轮班工作) at the grcery stre.
Annie pulled int the grcery stre parking lt, pened her car dr and immediately stepped int a puddle (水坑). She let ut a lud sigh and angrily headed tward the stre.
She paused briefly t wipe ff her feet and heard tw ladies chatting.
“I’m s srry t hear abut yur jb, Mary.”
“Thank yu, Sarah. S many peple have been fired recently. It’s wrrying, but I’ll figure smething ut.”
Briefly, Annie felt slightly jealus f the wman. She wuld give anything t nt have t be at wrk this mrning.
She drpped ff her things in the break rm and put n her unifrm. Then, she made her way t her register fr anther lng day, hping that her luck wuld change. But her first custmer spilled a bttle f juice n her cunter, leaving it sticky well after he had paid and left. Anther insisted n paying in all change, hlding up her line fr ages. Annie was clse t just thrwing in the twel and asking t leave early. But she figured she wuld have t wait until she went n break. That way, she’d have time t think f an excuse.
Annie absent-mindedly cntinued t ring up (记入收款机) her next custmer’s grceries, placing them in the bag befre reading ut the ttal.
“It cmes t $44.97,” Annie said.
There was a brief pause, and when she lked up, she saw Mary — the wman she heard chatting in the parking lt.
Mary pulled her wallet frm her large bag and pened it. She bit her lip and blushed (脸红). Annie culd see that she didn’t have enugh t pay as she reached t start taking sme f the items ut f a grcery bag.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Annie reached ut and stpped her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary’s tears made Annie realize that she had been s selfish.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Annie reached ut and stpped her. She had had enugh and culdn’t bear it any lnger. All she wanted was a break. Impatiently, Annie asked Mary t step aside t make rm fr ther custmers; after all, she didn’t want anybdy t hld up her line again. Face burning, Mary whispered an aplgy and mved aside, making space fr the next custmer. When she was carefully chsing which items t leave behind, ther custmers were whispering, casting pitiful glances at her. At that mment, Annie caught tears welling up in Mary’s eyes!
Mary’s tears made Annie realize that she had been s selfish. Hw culd she be s rude and s mean? “Was my day that terrible? Shuld I have been mre patient? Mary, like s many rdinary peple, is in such a difficult situatin. Shuld I, still luckily wrking, treat this pr wman like this?” Feeling guilty and ashamed, Annie paid the rest f the bill, placed the items back int the bag, handed her the receipt and wished her a gd day.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了Annie经历了糟糕的一个上午后，又轮班在杂货店工作时，遇到一位刚失业的女士在付款时钱不够。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“安妮伸手拦住了她”可知，第一段可描写安妮变得不耐烦，觉得玛丽阻碍了她正常的工作，让她先让其他顾客结账。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽的眼泪使安妮意识到她太自私了”可知，第二段可描写安妮意识到自己问题，主动做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。
2.续写线索：阻止玛丽结账——玛丽受到委屈——安妮意识自己问题——安妮弥补自己错误
3.词汇激活
行为类
①留空位：make rm/ make space
②放：put /place
③递：hand/pass/give
情绪类
①忍受：stand/bear/put up with
②眼睛充满眼泪：Tears filling ne’s eyes/tears welling up in ne’s eyes
③同情的：pitiful/sympathetic
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. All she wanted was a break（使用定语从句）
[高分句型2].Face burning, Mary whispered an aplgy and mved aside, making space fr the next custmer. （使用独立主格结构以及使用现在分词做状语）
听力1-5. CBBCA 6-10. CBABC 11-15. AABCA 16-20. BABAC
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