2021-2022学年湖南省永州市湘一高中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省永州市湘一高中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
2021-2022学年湖南省永州市湘一高中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
The latest additions to its World Heritage list.The following are some of the recent additions.
Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture（（Russia））
The structures,many of which are churches,were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture.It was a leading school of building design in the country,especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.Some elements common to Pskov architecture（建筑设计，建筑风格） date back to the 11th century.
Babylon（（Iraq））
The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status.The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars.The 4，300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization.UNESCO Says the site "offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world".
Writing-on-stone（Canada）
Canada Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings.Some of them are 2，000 years old.The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans,who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States.The land that makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled with rock posts（柱）that have been formed into "spectacular（壮观的） shapes" by erosion （侵蚀）.
Paraty and Ilha Grande（Brazil）
The historic coastal town of Paraty and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazils Rio de Janeiro state.Party was the final stop along the Gold Route,along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s.The area is also home to a huge number of animals,some of which are in danger now.
1. What do we know about the buildings in Pskov？ ______
A. Their designs came from the same school.
B. They are merely churches.
C. They are a group of ancient schools.
D. Their paintings are about 2，000 years old.
2. What can we learn from the Writing-on-Stone monument？ ______
A. It is the best-preserved monument in Canada.
B. It enjoys great popularity with visitors.
C. It was formed by nature.
D. It reflects the culture of the natives.
3. What can visitors see in Paraty and Ilha Grande？ ______
A. Shipping activities. B. Coastal scenery.
C. Gold mining equipment. D. some churches
B
At first sight,Chinese novels may seem hard to understand due to the cultural background.Yet that isn't' holding readers back.More and more fans have been devoting themselves to the translation（翻译） of Chinese novels online.The novels can be divided into various types including Wuxia （martial heroes），Xianxia （fantasies of people living forever） or Xuanhuan （mysterious fantasies），creating alternative（可替代的） realities and world of martial arts for readers.
Among hundreds of online sites that update translations of Chinese serial online novels,wuxiaworld.com is appealing to Chinese novel fans. "Wuxiaworld starts like a fan website ，and is proof of the concept that Chinese culture,if done properly,has the chance to be spread to Western markets,said Lai Jingping,who founded the website. " Martial arts novels became fairly popular among Western readers because they're new,and new things are always interesting to people, "said Lai.Chinese online.novels create a new way of consuming literature,as chapters are uploaded（上传） one by one,says Lai. "If you read some chapters,there will be some draw to keep you interested in what happens tomorrow. " Each newly updated chapter could attract 150，000 to 200，000 readers,said Lai.The website now has about 2，000 to 3，000 viewers who contribute four to five million page views every day.About 80 to 90 percent of the visitors are male,and most of them are under the age of 30.
According to Lai,popular culture,especially what young people like,has become the heart of cultural exchanges between countries. "My interest is not specifically just in novels,but to bring Chinese popular culture to the Western readers, " Lai said. "What I do is to increase the amount of Chinese popular culture out there and make it visible to readers.We should give foreigners a chance to experience the same thing that common people in China love. " In a Twitter survey conducted on why Chinese novels have become popular,nearly 30 percent of the over 3，300 participants say that the cultural elements attract them the most.Many people further say that Chinese fantasy novels,to some degree,help spread traditional Chinese philosophies（哲学） like Taoism,which stresses a natural and simple way of life.Nearly half of the participants say they identify with such values as fairness as they are presented within the works,while around 22 percent say they enjoy themselves in the alternative reality created by the authors.
4. What can we learn about wuxiaworld.com？ ______
A. It explains Chinese culture in detail.
B. It introduces martial arts to foreigners.
C. It aims to help foreigners learn Chinese.
D. It provides translations of Chinese novels.
5. What is special about Chinese online novels according to Lai Jingping？ ______
A. They can be available for free.
B. They can be very convenient to read.
C. Readers can't read the whole story all at once.
D. Readers can escape from reality by reading them.
6. What is Lai Jingping's purpose of creating the website？ ______
A. To help make Chinese culture known to foreigners.
B. .To share his favorite Chinese novels with foreigners.
C. To make a living by translating novels for foreigners.
D. To study Chinese culture reflected in Chinese novels.
7. What does the author want to tell us about the Twitter survey？ ______
A. Chinese novels can help readers kill their spare time.
B. Chinese novels can update readers on Chinese fashion.
C. Chinese novels can teach readers some positive values in life.
D. Chinese novels can make readers more satisfied with their life.
C
There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English.Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one's English language vocabulary.
Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words.A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is base d on understanding important expressions.
Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it.Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary.Since most words are learned from how they are used in context.The more words one is shown,the better vocabulary one will have.Keep a piece of paper close to you.When you read,pay more attention to the word you do not know,write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context.Then look up the word in a dictionary.
Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing,you will forget them very quickly.So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing.Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
Building vocabulary is a life-long task.Remember, "In the beginning was the word. " Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is.It will also determine the quality of your communication.
8. We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary ______ .
A. requires one to understand important expressions
B. is about remembering more and more words
C. doesn't require one to learn expressions
D. is just about learning the right words
9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.
B. If you remember a word,you are still able to forget it if you don't use it.
C. To master a word,you need to repeat it 10-20 times.
D. It doesn't take long to build one's vocabulary
10. The best way to learn new words is ______ .
A. reading them loudly over and over again
B. writing them down over and over again
C. trying to use them while speaking and writing
D. always looking them up in the dictionary
11. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to have a good conversation in English
B. How to enrich your English vocabulary
C. Why context is important in learning English
D. How to improve the quality of communication
D
    If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
    While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
    But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
    In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺陷) of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
    So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
    Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
    As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
12. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. attract the readers' interest in the subject
13. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ______.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
14. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Culture for Westerners
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Forgotten Wisdom in America
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
15. The passage is likely to appear in ______.
A. a personal biography B. a cultural newspaper
C. a history paper D. a philosophy textbook
Overcome Your Procrastination
Procrastination （拖延） is a phenomenon we are familiar with.When we procrastinate we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do until it's too late.It's a bad habit stopping us achieving greater success in life. (1)
Break your work down into little parts.
Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too much and huge for us.Break it down into little parts,and then focus on one part at a time.If you still procrastinate after doing so,break it down even further. (2)
Change your environment.
Look at your work desk and your room.Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy？ (3)
Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.
That's because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it's too late.Break down your project,and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines（截止日期）for each small task.In this way, (4) you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.
(5)
I'm so sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates,you'll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing.The people we are with influence our behavior.

A.Talk to people who inspire you to take action.
B.Having a friend makes the whole process much more fun.
C.Soon,your task will be so simple that you will think you can do it now.
D.If it is the latter,you should begin to change your workspace.
E.Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate.
F.Find out someone who has already achieved the similar result to your goals.
G.Here,I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. ●When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding,I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was (1) （ definite） not wrong!
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests,all (2) （ dress） up in formal,colourful clothes.According to tradition,the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep (3) （ impress） on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home!Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me (4) my sister's wedding.Although our cultures are so different,the smiling faces are the same.
The customs that followed were anything (5) ordinary.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.It was very romantic.
After the ceremony,it was time for the celebrations.That is a story for another day,but let's just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two left feet . . .and both of them hurt!
●A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.Suddenly he heard strange,low, (6) （ music） sounds.These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder.Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange,and (7) the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.What amazed the child was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature.Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic. (8) （ enter） and enjoy this new world,we need to love literature,and make an effort to explain it.Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.We must know all these,if the book is to speak its whole message.In a word,we have now reached a point (9) we wish to enjoy and understand literature.The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its (10) （ describe） of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed (11) a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention,just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass；but a poet stops,looks deeper,sees truth and beauty,and writes, "Yesterday's flowers am I. " One (12) reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.When Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus asks in the (13) （ present） of Helen, "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？" he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world,a world of love,beauty and heroism.
The third quality of literature, (14) （ come） out of the other two,is its permanence.To achieve this,it should contain two elements：universal interest and personal style.Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate,joy and sadness,fear and hope.It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
In summary,literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty,the (15) （ write） record of man's thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human soul.
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22. I was ______（ hesitate） because I knew so little about it and had never seen it before.
23. I called on you yesterday, but ______ （fortunate） you were out.
24. They are______（ determine）to find out the cause of the accident.
25. If you use "flat" instead of "a______"， people in America will know you have learned British English.
26. Upon your arrival at the airport,our company ______（ represent） will meet you and drive you to the hotel for check-in.
27. I can remember very few occasions ______ he had to cancel his plan because of his illness.
28. In the last few years,a lot of teaching equipment ______（ produce） in the factory.
29. He ______（ leave） when someone knocked at the door of his office.
30. ______ the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
31. The police officer observed the man ______（ enter） the bank.
32. 假设你是李华，高一学生。因为马上就要面临选课，你不知道在物理和历史这两门学科当中应该选哪一门。为此你很纠结。
请你写一封电子邮件，询问你在美国的中学生朋友Tom,希望他能给你提供一些有用的建议，邮件的内容应该包括：
1.你对选课的认识；
2.你对这两门课程的学习体会。
注意：1.字数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
_______________________
33. It was late spring.When my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom.However,little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in her back seat,whose pleasant smell filled the car.Suddenly,in the middle of nowhere,my mom pulled over. "What are you doing？" I cried,fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there so far from home.Fortunately,that wasn't the case.My mom hopped out of the car grabbing the flowers from the back seat. "It'll just be a minute. " she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently,I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building,somewhat annoyed,as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car,curiosity drove me to ask. "Do you know someone there？" She shook her head. "Then what did you do with the flowers？" She smiled slightly. "I gave them to the receptionist（前台接待员）. "What？" She laughed at my confusion. "I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them,especially those who haven't received any in a while. "
I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we went on with our driving.I spoke again. "Did you leave your name？" To this she answered instantly, "No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good,which is enough of a thank for me. "
Suddenly,still thinking about Mom's deeds,I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down!Nothing could be worse,because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it,and we didn't know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby,since we had seen so few along the way.
Paragraph 1
I let out a sigh（叹气） while my Mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.
______

Paragraph 2
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第二段"The structures,many of which are churches,were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture.（这些建筑，其中许多是教堂，都是由普斯科夫建筑学院设计的。）"可知，普斯科夫的建筑的设计来自同一所学校。故选A。
（2）D．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Some of them are 2，000 years old.The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans,who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States.（有些已经有2000年的历史了。这些痕迹是居住在加拿大西部和美国北部的黑脚印第安人留下的。）"可知，石碑反映了当地人的文化。故选D。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The historic coastal town of Party and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazils Rio de Janeiro state.（历史悠久的海滨小镇Party和格兰德岛已经成为巴西里约热内卢州游客的热门去处。）"可推断，游客在Paraty和Ilha Grande能看到沿海风景。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界遗产名录上的四位最新成员以及各自的特色和背景。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段"Among hundreds of online sites that update translations of Chinese serial online novels,wuxiaworld.com is appealing to Chinese novel fans.在数百个更新中国连载网络小说翻译的网站中，wuxiaworld.com正在吸引中国小说迷。"可知关于"武侠世界"，我们得知它可以提供中国小说的翻译。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Chinese online.novels create a new way of consuming literature,as chapters are uploaded（上传） one by one.中国网络小说创造了一种新的文学消费方式，因为章节一个接一个被上传的。"可知根据赖京平的说法，关于中国网络小说，读者不能一次读完整个故事。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段"My interest is not specifically just in novels,but to bring Chinese popular culture to the Western readers, " Lai said. "What I do is to increase the amount of Chinese popular culture 我的兴趣不仅仅是小说，而是把中国流行文化带给西方读者"可知赖京平创建这个网站的目的是与帮助外国人了解中国文化。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"Nearly half of the participants say they identify with such values as fairness as they are presented within the works近一半的参与者表示，他们认同作品中呈现的公平等价值观"可知关于Twitter调查，作者想告诉我们中国小说可以教会读者一些积极的人生价值观。故选C。
本文介绍了由于文化背景的原因，中国小说似乎很难理解。"武侠世界"这个小说翻译的网站，可可提供中国小说的翻译，能帮助外国人了解中国文化。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.（英语词汇的广泛掌握是建立在理解重要表达的基础上的）"可知，学习英语词汇需要学习者理解重要的表达。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。由最后一段"Building vocabulary is a life-long task（词汇积累是一项终身的任务）"可知，A选项"积累词汇量并不需要很长的时间"是不对的。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。由第四段中"So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trving to use them in conversation and writing（因此，有效学习新单词的最好方法就是努力在对话和写作中使用它们）"可知，学习新单词的最好方法是试着在说和写作的时候使用它们。故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。由第一段"Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one's English language vocabulary（这里有一些有用的建议和新技巧来增加一个人的英语词汇量）"可知，该句承上启下，进行话题引入。短文的结构为总分结构，通过第一段的总说以及各个小标题的分说。可以判断出这篇文章主要讲的是如何丰富你的英语词汇。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高英语词汇量的一些新技巧。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方学生热烈学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
1. 根据第一段If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.（如果孔子仍然活着并能用一个很大的蛋糕庆祝他9月28日的生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛。他需要很大的风才能吹灭）可知，作者是以孔子生日这个话题，吸引读者的兴趣，引出本文要讨论的真正话题。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.（在过去的20年里，中国的研究项目在西方大学里非常受欢迎）和Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.（与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文）可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。
3. 本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响。由此可知，D项Old Thinker with a Big Future（前程远大的老思想家）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
4. 文章主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇，而并没有讲孔子这个人具体如何，也没有谈及历史或者哲学内容，由此可推断这篇文章更可能出现在报纸上。故选B。

16~20.【答案】G、C、D、E、A
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。由上文"It's a bad habit sopping us achieving greater success in life. （拖延是一个阻止我们在生活中取得更大成功的坏习惯）"和下文小标题"Break your work down into little parts. （把你的工作分成几个小部分）"Change your environment. （改变你的环境）"Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. （创建一个详细的时间表和具体的截止日期）"可知，拖延是阻止我们取得更大的成功的很不好的习惯，结合下文介绍的一些办法，显然作者在分享一些克服拖延症的个人成功之道，承接上下文，G选项"Here,I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great在这里，我将与大家分享一些克服拖延症的个人步骤。"切题。故选G项。
（2）C.推理判断题。由小标题"Break your work down into little parts. （把你的工作分成几个小部分）"和上文"Break it down into little parts,and then focus on one part at a time.If you still procrastinate after doing so,break it down even further. （把工作分解成几个小部分，然后一次只关注一个部分。如果你这么做后仍然拖延，那就把它进一步分解）可知，作者给我们的第一个建议就是把工作分解成小部分，然后一次解决一个问题，如果我们发现自己分解的不够小，那么继续分成更小的，最后一个巨大的任务就会变得非常小，工作就变得简单、很容易完成，承接上文，C选项"Soon,your task will be so simple that you will think you can do it now.很快，你的任务就会非常简单，你会认为你现在就可以完成。"切题。故选C项。
（3）D.推理判断题。由小标题"Change your environment. （改变你的环境）"和上文"Look at your work desk and your room.Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy？（看看你的办公桌和房间。它们是让你想工作还是让你昏昏欲睡） "可知，如果我们的环境不利于我们的工作，那么我们就要改变环境，承接上文，D选项"If it is the latter,you should begin to change your workspace.如果是后者，你应该开始改变你的工作空间。"切题。故选D项。
（4）E.推理判断题。由小标题"Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. （创建一个详细的时间表和具体的截止日期）和下文"That's because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it's too late.Break down your project,and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines （截止日期） for each small task.In this way,you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. （那是因为我们会给人留下这样的印象：我们有时间，并且一直把一切都往后推，直到为时已晚。分解你的项目，然后为每个小任务创建一个总的时间表和具体的截止日期。这样，你就知道你必须在某个特定的日期前完成每项任务）"可知，本段是关于每一个时间段都要有最后期限以此来提醒我们及时完成应该完成的任务，承接上下文，E选项"Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate.只有一个工作期限就像是一个拖延的邀请。"可知，提及一个截止日期，这个时间太宽泛了，会让人不断拖延任务，引出下文的"需要给每个小任务具体的截止日期"。故选E项。
（5）A.段落大意题。由下文"I'm so sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates,you'll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing.The people we are with influence our behavior. （我敢肯定，如果你只花10分钟与史蒂夫乔布斯或比尔盖茨这样的人交谈，你会比什么都不做更有动力去行动。和我们在一起的人会影响我们的行为）"可知，如果我们能够和一些成功人士在一起，我们会受到很大的影响，这些人能激励我们取得更大的进步，承接下文，A选项"Talk to people who inspire you to take action.与激励你采取行动的人交谈。"切题。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了人们在生活中经常存在的拖延习惯，并提出了几个解决问题的具体建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21.【答案】【小题1】definitely
【小题2】dressed
【小题3】impression
【小题4】of
【小题5】but
【小题6】musical
【小题7】that
【小题8】To enter
【小题9】where
【小题10】description
【小题11】until
【小题12】who
【小题13】presence
【小题14】coming
【小题15】written
【解析】（1）definitely.考查副词。句意：我绝对没有错。副词修饰形容词wrong。故填definitely。
（2）dressed.考查形容词。句意：有数百名客人，全都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。形容词作定语修饰名词guests。故填dressed。
（3）impression.考查名词。句意：我不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。根据a deep可知填名词，make a deep impression on sb（给某人留下深刻印象）是固定搭配。故填impression。
（4）of.考查介词。句意：这让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。remind sb of（使某人想起）是固定搭配。故填of。
（5）but.考查介词。句意：随之而来的风俗完全不同寻常。根据句意可知填but,anything but ordinary（绝不平凡）是固定短语。故填but。
（6）musical.考查形容词。句意：突然，他听到了奇怪的、低沉的、悦耳的声音。形容词修饰名词sounds。故填musical。
（7）that.考查宾语从句。句意：接着，那人解释说，孩子没有听到什么奇怪的声音，贝壳所能听到的声音很微弱，人的耳朵听不到。分析句子可知，用that连接宾语从句，与前面的that the child heard nothing strange并列。故填that。
（8）To enter.考查不定式。句意：要进入并享受这个新世界，我们需要热爱文学，并努力去解释它。用不定式作目的状语。故填To enter。
（9）where.考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的地步。先行词point在定语从句作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（10）description.考查名词。句意：文学的第一品质是对真善美的描写。形容词性物主代词its后接名词。故填description。
（11）until.考查连词。句意：有些真善美一直被我们所忽视，直到敏感的人类灵魂将它们吸引到我们的注意，就像贝壳反射出被忽视的声音一样。根据句意可知用until表示"直到"。故填until。
（12）who.考查定语从句。句意：一个人读了它，就能看到以前他的眼睛所看不到的美。先行词one指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（13）presence.考查名词。句意：当克里斯托弗•马洛的浮士德医生当着海伦的面问道。根据the和of可知填名词。故填presence。
（14）coming.考查现在分词。句意：文学的第三个特点来自于另外两个特点，那就是它的持久性。come是非谓语动词，与literature之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填coming。
（15）written.考查过去分词。句意：总之，文学是以真美的形式表现生命，是人类思想感情的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。record与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词化的形容词作定语。故填written。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受邀参加纳迪姆姐姐的婚礼的情景。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

22.【答案】hesitating
【解析】hesitate"犹豫；迟疑"为不及物动词，空处应用现在分词形式，与前面was构成过去进行时。
故填：hesitating。
我犹豫不决，因为我对它知之甚少，也从未见过它。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

23.【答案】unfortunately
【解析】答案 unfortunately.考查副词。句意：我昨天去拜访你了，但遗憾的是你外出了。此处副词修饰整个分句作状语。故填unfortunately.
我昨天去拜访你了，但遗憾的是你外出了。
考查单词的正确形式填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词的正确形式，完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同单词的积累。

24.【答案】determined
【解析】答案：determined.设空处作表语，应用所给词的形容词determined,意思是"决心；决意"，be determined to do sth."决心做某事"，故填determined.
他们决心找出事故的原因。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性，弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。

25.【答案】partment
【解析】答案：apartment.由上文的flat可知此处使用名词apartment"公寓"。
故答案为：apartment.
如果你使用"flat"而不是"apartment"，美国人将会知道你应该学了英式英语。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

26.【答案】representative
【解析】"represent"意为"代表"；根据后文中的"meet you and drive you to the hotel for check-in"可知，横线处填的单词是关于人的。其中"representative"意为"代表"，在句中表示单数。
故填：representative。
当您抵达机场时，我们公司代表将接您并开车送您到酒店办理入住手续。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

27.【答案】when
【解析】句意：我记得他因病不得不取消计划的情况很少。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是occasion"机会，场合"，表示时间，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该定语从句。
故填：when。
我记得他因病不得不取消计划的情况很少。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。

28.【答案】has been produced
【解析】produce"生产"，与a lot of teaching equipment之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语In the last few years要用现在完成时的被动语态，equipment是不可数名词，助动词用has。
故填：has been produced。
在过去的几年中，这家工厂生产了许多教学设备。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

29.【答案】was about to leave
【解析】was/were about to do sth.when sb.did sth.意为"正要做某事，这时突然……"，是固定句型，主语he是单数，be动词用was。
故填：was about to leave。
他正要离开，这时有人敲他办公室的门。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

30.【答案】Despite
【解析】句意：他们的笑脸使空气中充满了温暖，尽管外面很冷，而欢乐的笑声响彻整个房子。结合句意表示"尽管"应填介词despite,所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。
故填：Despite。
他们的笑脸使空气中充满了温暖，尽管外面很冷，而欢乐的笑声响彻整个房子。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。

31.【答案】enter
【解析】enter"进入"，动词，根据句意表示"看到某人做某事"短语为observe sb.do sth.，故此处应用不带to的不定式作宾补。
故填：enter。
警察看到那个人进了银行。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

32.【答案】Dear Tom,
As a freshman in senior high school,I are about to choose courses,but I don't know which one to choose between physics and history.Knowing that you used to have the same experience,I am writing to ask whether you could give me some suggestions. 【高分句型一】（写信目的）
I know if I intend to be a doctor in the future,I should choose physics.（对选课的认识） But I can't make sense of what the teacher say in physics class sometimes.【高分句型二】On the contrary,history is my favourite subject,where I can learn more about the world and the society.I wonder I should choose the one that I am interested in or the one that is beneficial to the major in the college. （对这两门课程的学习体会）
I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.Looking forward to your reply. （期盼回复）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
 Knowing that you used to have the same experience,I am writing to ask whether you could give me some suggestions.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing后that引导宾语从句you used to have the same experience作原因状语；whether引导宾语从句you could give me some suggestions。
翻译：我知道你以前也有同样的经历，所以写信问你是否能给我一些建议。
高分句型二
But I can't make sense of what the teacher say in physics class sometimes.
分析：句子里，what引导宾语从句the teacher say in physics class sometimes。
翻译：但我有时听不懂老师在物理课上说的话。
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

33.【答案】Paragraph 1
I let out a sigh while my mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a considerable time,mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help.God knows how far we had driven!When we arrived,the receptionist was surprised,but warmly helped us contact the garage.There the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us,talking about how great that day was.                【高分句型一】It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it.While we were laughing and talking merrily,the garage got our car repaired.（作者和妈妈走到疗养院寻求帮助，接待员帮助作者联系了修理厂）
Paragraph 2
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.I paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. 【高分句型二】Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to send mom the sweet flowers.Soon,the heavenly scent filled the car again.Mom tried to conceal her excitement.but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip discovered that,despite my occasional anger towards her,I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip of my life.（作者送花给妈妈，妈妈很高兴）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和妈妈开车去乡村，妈妈把花送给了疗养院的人们，中途我们的车坏了，又回到了疗养院寻求帮助的事情。
高分句型一：There the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us,talking about how great that day was.
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句修饰"the old men"以及现在分词短语"talking about how great that day was"作伴随状语。
翻译：在那里，收到鲜花的老人们兴奋地迎接了我们，谈论着那是多么美好的一天。
高分句型二：I paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.
分析：本句使用了where引导的定语从句，修饰"the flower shop"。
翻译：我快步走进了花店，一束盛开的红花吸引了我的目光。
考查读后续写。写作时要注意以下几点：
        （1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。