2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了细节理解题，5 years ag等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Years ag, my sn was in Cub Scuts(幼童军). I tk charge f the annual Cub Scut Christmas tree sale in a small twn and I was cmpletely vluntary. I managed t find a supplier wh 1 t sell me trees at a gd price s that the Cub Scuts culd sell at a prfit. The day befre the sale, the tree were delivered and 2 inside the warehuse (仓库). The plan was t sell them early the next mrning. I had scheduled each kid t sell the trees. T 3 them t d a gd jb, I gave them a tuching talking abut having Christmas spirit.
The 4 happened when snw fell that night. The snwplws (犁雪机) plwed the snw high up right against the gates f the warehuse as they were clearing ff the rad in frnt f the warehuse entrance. I 5 there early the next mrning with my sn and tw shvels(铲子). My husband was 6 t help. He was at wrk. Lking at the snw, I felt it was 7 t remve it. It wuld take days t shvel the snw away frm the gates t 8 the Christmas trees ut.
I thught that the kids wuld be 9 if they culdn’t sell the trees. 10 , I stuck t it --- at least t shw I had tried. As we 11 t shvel the snw, I thught abut my 12 . I culd turn t a snwplw cmpany, but the kids’ earnings n this fundraiser(资金筹集) wuld be gne due t the high 13 . I was als sure that all snwplws were 14 anyway, clearing ff many driveways. I als thught f calling parents fr help, but it wuld take hurs even if they wuld lend a hand.
Just then, a man with a snwplw pulled up and ffered t plw fr free. I watched in amazement as he quickly did the jb. I was s vercme with appreciatin. The Christmas tree sale was a big 15 : we sld all the trees that day, hwever.
1．A．insistedB．wishedC．triedD．agreed
2．A．sldB．lckedC．prtectedD．recycled
3．A．allwB．teachC．encurageD．remind
4．A．quarrelB．ceremnyC．purchaseD．truble
5．A．leftB．settledC．hurriedD．stayed
6．A．preparedB．unableC．unwillingD．glad
7．A．meaningfulB．inspiringC．hpelessD．pitiful
8．A．leaveB．srtC．findD．get
9．A．let dwnB．picked upC．cheered upD．put dwn
10．A．TherefreB．HweverC．BesidesD．Mrever
11．A．beganB．cntinuedC．stppedD．decided
12．A．pprtunitiesB．effrtsC．dutiesD．chices
13．A．temperatureB．expectatinsC．expensesD．requirements
14．A．busyB．usefulC．dirtyD．available
15．A．successB．challengeC．surpriseD．event
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在圣诞前作者志愿带孩子们卖树，以此让幼童军的孩子们筹集一些资金。但在卖树的那天早上，大雪把保存树的仓库封住了。作者带着儿子去铲雪，但似乎是徒劳的。后来在一个陌生犁雪机驾驶员的帮助下，成功将雪清理掉。作者还是带领幼童军们把树卖了出去，让孩子们有了一次意义非凡的经历。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法找到一个答应给我优惠价将树卖给我的供货者，这样幼童军可以赚点钱。A. insisted坚持，坚持认为；B. wished希望；C. tried尽力，尝试；D. agreed同意。根据下文“The day befre the sale”可知，有供货者同意以低价把树卖给作者。故选D。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖树的前一天，树被送来并且锁在仓库里面。A. sld卖；B. lcked锁；C. prtected保护；D. recycled回收利用。结合常识和下文“inside the warehuse”可知，树被锁在了仓库。故选B。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励他们好好干，我给他们做了一个有关圣诞精神的演讲。A. allw允许；B. teach教；C. encurage鼓励；D. remind提醒。根据下文“I gave them a tuching talking abut having Christmas spirit.”推知，作者做演讲的目的是鼓励孩子们好好干。故选C。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那天晚上下雪时麻烦出现了。A. quarrel争吵；B. ceremny仪式；C. purchase购买；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“The snwplws (犁雪机) plwed the snw high up right against the gates f the warehuse as they were clearing ff the rad in frnt f the warehuse entrance.”可知，仓库的门被雪堵住了，树不能运出去，即麻烦出现了。故选D。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早我带着儿子和两把铲子匆忙赶去仓库。A. left离开，留下，使……处于；B. settled解决，定居；C. hurried匆忙；D. stayed停留，保持。结合上文提到出现了麻烦和下文“early the next mrning”可知，作者带着孩子一大早匆忙赶到仓库。故选C。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫不能帮忙，他在上班。A. prepared准备好的；B. unable不会的，不能的；C. unwilling不乐意的；D. glad高兴的。根据“He was at wrk.”可知，作者的丈夫不能帮忙，因为他在上班。故选B。
7．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着那堆雪，我觉得把它清理掉的希望很渺茫。A. meaningful有意义的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的，具有启发性的；C. hpeless没有希望的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据下文“It wuld take days t shvel the snw away”可推知，想要尽快把仓库门口的积雪清理掉是没有希望的。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把那堆雪从仓库门口清理掉将树从仓库里弄出来要花上几天时间。A. leave离开，留下，使……处于；B. srt分类；C. find发现，找到；D. get得到，变得，使。根据上文“____2____inside the warehuse”可知，树被锁在仓库里，由此可知，此处是指把树从仓库里弄出来。get sth. ut“把某物拿出来”。故选D。
9．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想如果孩子们不能将树卖掉他们会失望的。A. let dwn使失望；B. picked up接，捡起，偶然学会，接收；C. cheered up使高兴，使振奋；D. put dwn放下，记下。结合孩子的心理和上文“I gave them a tuching talking abut having Christmas spirit.”可推知，孩子们被鼓励卖树赚钱，如果不能做了，他们肯定会失望。故选A。
10．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我坚持清理积雪——至少表明我尽力了。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Mrever而且。根据上文“I thught that the kids wuld be 9 if they culdn’t sell the trees. ”可知，作者担心孩子们因为不能卖树而失望，因此坚持清理雪。故选A。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续铲雪时，我考虑了我的选择。A. began开始；B. cntinued继续；C. stpped停止；D. decided决定。根据上文“I stuck t it”可知，作者开始了铲雪的工作，此处是指继续铲雪。故选B。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续铲雪时，我考虑了我的选择。A. pprtunities机会；B. effrts努力；C. duties职责；D. chices选择。根据下文的“I culd turn t a snwplw cmpany”和“I als thught f calling parents fr help”可知，作者考虑了几个选择。故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以求助犁雪公司，但孩子们靠卖树的所得会因为高额的费用而消失。A. temperature温度；B. expectatins期待；C. expenses费用，花销；D. requirements要求。结合常识和下文“I was als sure that all snwplws were ____14____ anyway, clearing ff many driveways.”可知，大雪时到处都需要犁雪机，费用会变得比平时高。故选C。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也确信所有的犁雪机都在忙着清理车道。A. busy繁忙的；B. useful有用的；C. dirty脏的；D. available可以利用的，有空的。根据上文提到大雪封路和下文“clearing ff many driveways.”可推知，作者确信所有的犁雪机都在忙着清理车道。故选A。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞树的销售是个巨大挑战，但我们那天终究还是将所有树卖掉了。A. success成功；B. challenge挑战；C. surprise惊喜，意外之事；D. event事件。根据下文“we sld all the trees that day”和表转折意义的hwever可知，虽然有挑战，但还是把所有的树卖完了。故选B。
King's Cllege Summer Schl is an annual training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King' s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year's summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15.
Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
16．Which f the fllwing is true abut King's Cllege Summer Schl?
A．Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B．King' s Cllege Summer Schl is run every ther year.
C．Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
D．Only the teachers f King' s Cllege give curses.
17．If yu are t attend the prgram but live with yur relatives in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A．$200B．$400C．$500D．$900
18．What infrmatin can yu get frm the text?
A．The prgram will last tw mnths.
B．Yu can write t Thmpsn nly in English.
C．As a Chinese student, yu can send yur applicatin n July 14, 2022.
D．Yu can get in tuch with the schl by e-mail r by telephne.
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．B
【详解】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的招生信息，同时对申请的日期，费用，步骤和暑期学校的课程做了详细介绍。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.(也组织去博物馆和文化中心的旅行)”可知，去博物馆和文化中心的旅行也是项目的一部分，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中“If yu are t live with yur relatives in New Yrk(如果你要和纽约的亲戚住在一起)”可知，和亲戚住一起无需支付酒店住宿费用，再把“Cst(花费)”一栏中其他三项费用相加，即“Daily lessns: $200; Sprts and activities: $100; Travel: $200(每日课程：200美元；运动和活动：100美元；旅行：200美元)”可算出结果是500美金。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.(这些信应该用英语写，且包含必要的信息)”可知，你只能用英语给Thmpsn写信。故选B。
Traveling n an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best f circumstances, which is why when Sphie Murphy barded a recent flight frm Sydney t Melburne and nticed an awful “tensin” in the cabin, she first thught it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became bvius that smething was very wrng.
A teenage by with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合症)wh was traveling with his family had becme upset and wuld nt return t his seat, regardless f the cabin crew's warnings ver the ludspeaker when it was almst time t land. The pilt was frced t circle abve the airprt, delaying the landing and angering peple n the already tense flight.
“If it was a cartn, ” remembered Murphy, “there wuld have been smke cming ut f peple's ears.”
As the by's elderly parents and adult brthers and sisters tried t persuade him t get ff the flr and back int his seat, but in vain, Murphy, 42, wh had been a teacher fr mre than 20 years, std up and quickly headed t the back f the plane.
She fund the by in the passage, lying n his belly, and lay dwn n her stmach t face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favrite bk, and his favrite characters. He tld her he felt sick and she tried t cmfrt him. Minutes later, he allwed her t hld his hand and then tgether they gt prperly back int airplane seats. Murphy asked fr sick bags, and held them as the by threw up several times, including n her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly tld him everything wuld be kay and that they'd get thrugh it tgether.
After the plane was finally able t land, n ne was impatient t step ff the flight as ne might expect. Instead, calmed passengers--bviusly fllwing Murphy's amazing example--allwed the by and his family t depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Murphy fr what she had dne, and a dctr sitting nearby als let her knew he had even taken ntes n her expert way f handling the situatin.
19．The landing was delayed because ________.
A．a family ignred the warnings
B．a by refused t sit in his seat
C．smke was cming ut f the engine
D．the pilt was frced t change the destinatin
20．Murphy successfully handled the “awful tensin” by________
A．fighting against unfair treatment
B．calling n ther passengers t jin her
C．cmmunicating with the by
D．asking an experienced dctr t help
21．What changed the angry passengers' attitude at last?
A．The by's imprvement.B．The plane's safe landing.
C．The crew's behavir.D．The teacher's effrts.
22．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Murphy?
A．Generus and cautius.B．Patient and enthusiastic.
C．Wise and cperative.D．Kind and cl-headed.
【答案】
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了教师Sphie Murphy在飞机上帮助一位患有唐氏综合征的小男孩克服心理和身体的不适，使得飞机正常降落并获得全体乘客赞许的故事。
19．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“A teenage by with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合症)wh was traveling with his family had becme upset and wuld nt return t his seat, regardless f the cabin crew's warnings ver the ludspeaker when it was almst time t land. (一名患有唐氏综合症的少年和他的家人一起旅行，当飞机即将着陆时，他不顾空乘人员通过扩音器发出的警告，变得心烦意乱，不肯回到座位上。)”可知，是小男孩的行为导致了飞机延迟降落。故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据文中第五段“She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favrite bk, and his favrite characters. He tld her he felt sick and she tried t cmfrt him. (她开始平静地和他聊天，问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，他最喜欢的角色。他告诉她他觉得不舒服，她试图安慰他。)”可知，是Murphy与男孩的沟通起了作用，使紧张，糟糕的局面得到了改观。故选C。
21．
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Instead, calmed passengers--bviusly fllwing Murphy's amazing example--allwed the by and his family t depart first, smiling at them as they passed. (相反，镇静下来的乘客——显然是在效仿Murphy的惊人榜样——让男孩和他的家人先离开，并在他们经过时对他们微笑。)”可知，乘客们是被Murphy的行为所感染，纷纷以她为榜样，才对男孩的态度发生改变并礼让他和他的家人先行下飞机。所以推断是Murphy的努力改变了愤怒的乘客的态度。故选D。
22．
推理判断题。从Murphy主动与男孩交谈可以推断她是一个友善的人，并从第五段中“She began chatting calmly with him(她开始平静地和他聊天)”可以推断出她是一个遇事冷静的人。故选D。
Befre Avatar was reissued in China in March, Camern was interviewed by China Daily. Camern says that he has felt “truly incredible abut what has happened in China”. He adds he feels impressive abut Chinese film authrities' effrt t prmte lcal cinemas and bring peple back t theaters.
“Yu guys (Chinese peple) are leading the charge. That's fantastic. I lve it that yu've gt the virus under cntrl enugh and yu've gt the ecnmy recvering as well as cinema recvering.”
China tk decisive actin shrtly after the COVID-19 utbreak earlier last year, enfrcing a six-mnth-lng clsure f mre than 75,000 screens in arund 12,000 cinemas until it became safe again fr mviegers t return.
Driven by a bunch f Chinese films ranging frm the patritic anthlgy My Peple, My Hmeland t the recent Spring Festival hit Hi, Mm, the cuntry has seen an inspiring revival frm the impact f the pandemic, becming the wrld's largest mvie market in terms f yearly bx ffice grss since Octber last year.
“The Chinese film industry is grwing in strength and ability t tell these Chinese stries at a wrld-class level,” says Camern.
“I'm hnred that they (referring t the China Film Administratin and Chinese distributrs) chse Avatar t be ne f the films t srt f remind peple what the cinematic experience is,” he adds.
He says the actual prductin f the fur Avatar sequels started arund three years ag — with a year and a half fr perfrmance capture, fllwed by the live actin filming f the human characters. “But there's n cameras invlved in the perfrmance capture prcess. We're capturing data f the perfrmances. That's hw we bring thse beautiful, big, blue Na'vi peple t life,” says Camern.
But he reveals that he has als seen the prject delayed fr fur mnths due t the pandemic, and the gd news is that the first Avatar sequel will be released in December 2022.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn f the recvering f Chinese film industry?
A．Chinese film authrities spare n effrt t prmte it.
B．Chinese peple are fnd f watching films.
C．Chinese peple have cntrlled the virus well enugh.
D．China tk instant actin t prevent the virus.
24．What can we learn abut Avatar?
A．The Avatar sequels started 4.5 years ag.
B．The live actin filming is sht befre perfrmance capture.
C．The perfrmance capture is finished vividly.
D．The prject Avatar was never stpped even during the pandemic.
25．The attitude f Camern twards the film industry f China is ________.
A．humrusB．indifferentC．psitiveD．neutral
26．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the reasns fr Avatar being released smthly in China
B．the view f Camern n Chinese film industry
C．the present situatin f Chinese film industry
D．the intrductin t the release f Avatar
【答案】
23．B
24．C
25．C
26．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映，其导演卡梅隆对于电影能在中国成功上映背后的原因进行了说明，卡梅隆对中国电影产业持积极态度，认为中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He adds he feels impressive abut Chinese film authrities' effrt t prmte lcal cinemas and bring peple back t theaters.(他补充说，中国电影管理部门为推广本土影院、让人们重返影院所做的努力让他印象深刻)”；第二段中“I lve it that yu've gt the virus under cntrl enugh and yu've gt the ecnmy recvering as well as cinema recvering.(我很高兴，病毒得到了足够的控制，经济也在复苏，电影也在复苏)”以及第三段“China tk decisive actin shrtly after the COVID-19 utbreak earlier last year, enfrcing a six-mnth-lng clsure f mre than 75,000 screens in arund 12,000 cinemas until it became safe again fr mviegers t return. (去年早些时候，新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，中国采取果断行动，关闭了约1.2万家影院的7.5万多块银幕，直至恢复安全，观众可以重返影院)”可知，B选项“中国人喜欢看电影” 不是中国电影产业复苏的原因。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He says the actual prductin f the fur Avatar sequels started arund three years ag — with a year and a half fr perfrmance capture, fllwed by the live actin filming f the human characters. “But there's n cameras invlved in the perfrmance capture prcess. We're capturing data f the perfrmances. That's hw we bring thse beautiful, big, blue Na'vi peple t life,” says Camern.(他说，四部《阿凡达》续集的实际制作大约在三年前开始——用了一年半的时间进行表演捕捉，然后是真人角色的拍摄。“但表演捕捉过程中没有摄像头。我们正在捕捉表演的数据。 这就是我们给那些美丽、巨大、蓝色的纳美人带来生命的方式，”卡梅隆说)”可知，《阿凡达》表演捕捉完成生动。故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据第五段““The Chinese film industry is grwing in strength and ability t tell these Chinese stries at a wrld-class level,” says Camern.(卡梅隆表示：“中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长，能够将这些中国故事讲至世界级水平。”)”可推知，卡梅隆对中国电影产业的态度是积极的。故选C。
26．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Befre Avatar was reissued in China in March, Camern was interviewed by China Daily.(在《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映之前，卡梅隆曾接受过《中国日报》的采访)”结合文章说明了《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映，其导演卡梅隆对于电影能在中国成功上映背后的原因进行了说明，卡梅隆对中国电影产业持积极态度，认为中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长。可知，这篇文章主要是关于《阿凡达》在中国顺利上映的原因。故选A。
Can wine really imprve ur health and increase ur life span? Scientists are beginning t say "Yes!”
Researchers have fund that red wines rich in flavnids (类黄酮) are best fr ur health. Flavnids are best knwn fr their antixidant (抗氧化) qualities and help the bdy resist viruses. Red wines als cntain antixidants, which help the bdy resist cancer and cardivascular (心血管的) disease. Red wines such as Cabernet Sauvignn, Petit Syrah and Pint Nir cntain the highest cncentratins f antixidants and flavnids. Other red wines, such as Merlts and Red Zinfandels, cntain fewer flavnids, but mre than mst white wines. S the best bet fr drinking wine fr ur health is t stick t red wines cntaining mre antixidants and flavnids.
Althugh white cntains cmpnents that are central t gd health, it desn't mean that we can get drunk every night. Dn't verd it — but adding a glass f wine t yur daily diet can definitely make a difference t yur health. Paracelsus, the nted 16th-century Swiss physician, wrte, “Wine is a fd, a medicine and a pisn — it's just a questin f hw much yu drink." Mst health fficials agree that ne r tw fur-unce glasses f wine per day can be beneficial t men, while wmen shuld limit their cnsumptin t ne fur-unce glass per day.
Cardivascular expert, Prfessr Rger Crder, has spent years studying the evidence f health benefits frm red wine. Specifically, he wndered why the French have a lwer rate f heart discase, despite the fact that their diet is extremely rich in fats. He cncentrated his research n the suthwest prtin f France, where life expectancy (平均寿命) seemed t be highest. He discvered that the regin prduces lcal wines, which cntain the highest levels f antixidants f any wines in the wrld. This led him t further research n the amazing medical benefits f red wine.
While wine may nt be able t help a man escape frm death r grwing ld, we certainly can cnsider adding a glass f wine r tw t ur daily diet.
27．The underlined wrd “bet” in the secnd paragraph, mst prbably means_______.
A．hpeB．resultC．chiceD．deal
28．What des the authr want t tell us in the third paragraph?
A．Red wines are nt always gd fr ur health.
B．We need t cntrl the amunt f wine we drink.
C．Wine is as imprtant as fd and medicine.
D．Men need t drink mre wine than wmen.
29．Why d the French have a lwer rate f heart disease?
A．Because they have a mre balanced diet.
B．Because the regin where they live has the best climate.
C．Because they drink mre red wine than thers.
D．Because the red wine they drink cntains the highest levels f antixidants.
30．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Which kind f red wine we shuld drink.
B．The amunt f red wine we shuld drink.
C．The health benefits f red wine.
D．The histry f red wine.
【答案】
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红酒对人的身体有好处以及适量饮酒的建议。
27．
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Researchers have fund that red wines rich in flavnids (类黄酮) are best fr ur health. (研究人员发现红酒富含类黄酮对人健康有好处)”以及“Red wines als cntain antixidants, which help the bdy resist cancer and cardivascular (心血管的) disease. (红酒也包含一些抗氧化物，能够帮助身体抵御癌症和心血管疾病)”可知，与白酒相比，部分红酒含有非常丰富的类黄酮和抗氧化物质，能抑制病菌。因此为了健康，我们最好选择含有丰富类黄酮及抗氧化作用的红酒饮用。故选C项。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Althugh white cntains cmpnents that are central t gd health, it desn't mean that we can get drunk every night.(尽管这些酒包含有对身体健康有好处的物质成分，但是并不意味着我们可以每天豪饮)”可知，尽管红酒喝了对健康有好处，但也不能每天都喝，故选B项。
29．
细节理解题。根据第四段末尾提到“He discvered that the regin prduces lcal wines, which cntain the highest levels f antixidants f any wines in the wrld.(他发现这一地区生产自酿酒，其中富含世界上最高含量的抗氧化成分)”可知，法国人有比较低的心脏病的原因是自酿的红酒含有对健康有好处的抗氧化成分。故选D项。
30．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Can wine really imprve ur health and increase ur life span? Scientists are beginning t say “Yes!” (红酒真的能够改善我们的健康，延长我们的寿命吗？科学家们开始说“是的!”)”以及文章后面几段主要说明红酒因富含类黄酮和抗氧化物质，适量地喝红酒有益于人们的健康。由此可知，本文主要结束了红酒对健康的益处。故选C项。
【点睛】
说明文的文章结构一般是总分结构，主旨大意一般在文章第一段，然后通过余下段落，利用实验，探究，调查等方式来佐证第一段的主旨大意。例如，本篇第4题，选择文章的主旨大意，根据文章第一段“Can wine really imprve ur health and increase ur life span? Scientists are beginning t say “Yes!” (红酒真的能够改善我们的健康，延长我们的寿命吗？科学家们开始说“是的!”)”以及文章后面几段主要说明红酒因富含类黄酮和抗氧化物质，适量地喝红酒有益于人们的健康。由此可知，本文主要结束了红酒对健康的益处。故选C项。
Sea level, als referred t as mean(平均的) sea level is the level at which the ceans exist when averaged between high and lw tides. It is calculated by measuring the level f the ceans ver lng perids f time and under all types f weather cnditins. 31． Fr instance, the height f Munt Everest is cnsidered t be 29,028 feet (8,848 meters) abve sea level.
32．Other factrs that cause changes include water temperature, air-pressure, seasns f the year, the presence f ice and snw, and the amunt f salt in the water.
33．Therefre, sea level can vary depending n where it is being measured in the wrld, and it is nt a cnstant(常数).
34． One f these is fr aviatin (航空) where it is ften imprtant fr a pilt t be able t determine his r her height abve this level at any given time. Anther imprtant functin f sea level is t determine hw much the sea is rising due t factrs such as the melting f the plar ice caps. Mstly, it is calculated in rder t determine heights f gelgical frmatins (地质建造)and land.
35． Death Valley, Califrnia, fr instance, is 282 feet (85.5 meters)belw sea level, and there are many ther similar lcatins, thrughut the wrld. The Dead Sea is the lwest f these, measuring an amazing 1,371 feet(418 meters) belw sea level.
A．The measurement f mean sea level has many uses.
B．These devices measure the average height f the sea.
C．The actual level f the sea is cnstantly changing as tides rise and fall.
D．A change in the height f the land can als affect the measurement f the sea.
E.It is used t calculate the height r depth f any pint n the Earth's land surface.
F.Several terms are used t describe the changing relatinships between sea level and dry land.
G.While mst f the land lies abve sea level, there are still places that actually exist belw it.
【答案】
31．E
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海平面的概念，影响海平面变化的原因，测量海平面的好处以及指出虽然大部分陆地都在海平面以上，但仍有一些地方实际存在于海平面以下。
31．
由下文“Fr instance, the height f Munt Everest is cnsidered t be 29,028 feet (8,848 meters) abve sea level.”(例如，珠穆朗玛峰的高度被认为是海拔29028英尺(8848米)。)可知，珠穆朗玛峰高度是海拔29028英尺，这是具体测量地球表明高度的例子，选项E“It is used t calculate the height r depth f any pint n the Earth's land surface.”(它用来计算地球表面任何一点的高度或深度)符合语境，指出海平面测量是用来计算地球表面任何一点的高度或深度，引起下文，故选E。
32．
由下文“Other factrs that cause changes include water temperature, air-pressure, seasns f the year, the presence f ice and snw, and the amunt f salt in the water.”(其他引起变化的因素包括水温，气压，一年中的季节，冰雪的存在，以及水中盐的含量)中的ther factrs(其他因素)可知，空处应该是说明引起海平面变化的一些因素，选项C“The actual level f the sea is cnstantly changing as tides rise and fall.”(实际的海平面随着潮汐涨落而不断变化)是海平面变化的因素，与下文引起海平面变化的其他因素是并列关系，故选C。
33．
由下文“Therefre, sea level can vary depending n where it is being measured in the wrld, and it is nt a cnstant(常数).”(因此，海平面会随着测量地点的不同而变化，海平面不是一个常量)可知，空处应该是具体解释由于测量地点不同会造成海平面不同，选项D“A change in the height f the land can als affect the measurement f the sea.”(陆地高度的变化也会影响海平面的测量)是承上启下，讲的是陆地高度变化也是海平面变化的原因，这是与上段中的其他影响海平面因素构成并列关系，且是对下文的具体解释，故选D。
34．
由下文“One f these is fr aviatin (航空) where it is ften imprtant fr a pilt t be able t determine his r her height abve this level at any given time. Anther imprtant functin f sea level is t determine hw much the sea is rising due t factrs such as the melting f the plar ice caps. Mstly, it is calculated in rder t determine heights f gelgical frmatins (地质建造)and land.”(其中之一就是航空领域，对于飞行员来说，在任何特定时间能确定自己在这个高度以上通常是很重要的。海平面的另一个重要功能是确定由于极地冰盖融化等因素海平面上升了多少。大多数情况下，它的计算是为了确定地质构造和陆地的高度)可知，此段主要列举了海平面测量的好处，空处应该是总领下文内容，有引起下文的作用，选项A“The measurement f mean sea level has many uses.”(测量平均海平面有很多用处)符合，选项中的“many uses”(许多)呼应下文中的“One f imprtant functin”，且构成了总分结构，故选A。
35．
由下文“Death Valley, Califrnia, fr instance, is 282 feet (85.5 meters)belw sea level, and there are many ther similar lcatins, thrughut the wrld.”(例如，加利福尼亚州的死亡谷，低于海平面282英尺（85.5米），世界上还有许多其他类似的地方。)可知，以加利福尼亚州的死亡谷为例，说明世界上还有许多低于海平面的地方，所以空处应该是提出世界上还有低于海平面的地方这样一个观点，选项G“While mst f the land lies abve sea level, there are still places that actually exist belw it.”(虽然大部分陆地都在海平面以上，但仍有一些地方实际存在于海平面以下)符合语境，是对下文的总述，故选G。
If yu’ve always felt that yu lk 36． (attractive) In vides than yu d in phtgraphs, yu’re nt alne. A recent study 37．(d) by researchers at UC Davis and Harvard has fund this t be true. It turns ut that lking attractive in phts isn’t easy due t 38． the researchers are calling the “frzen face effect”
In the study university 39．(vlunteer) were asked t watch 20 vides f varius faces, after 40．they were given 20 stills pulled frm the vides they had just watched. When they were then asked t rank the imagery based 41． attractiveness, the vides cnsistently ranked higher than the crrespnding stills(定格画面）.The researchers evens 42．(try) giving the subjects a series f phts shwn as a grup, but regardless, the vide ranked higher---43．(apparent) we humans like mving faces.
Maybe a prtrait(人像）phtgrapher’s mst prized skill has t d with bringing ut 44． best in peple r Phtshp; but in reality it may just be the ability 45．(vercme)the “frzen face effect.”
【答案】
36．mre attractive
37．dne
38．what
39．vlunteers
40．which
41．n/upn
42．tried
43．apparently
44．the
45．t vercme
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。佛和加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员发现人们在视频里比在照片上看起来更迷人。也许摄影师的高超技能展现出人类最美的一面。但是事实上可能是因为拥有克服僵化的表情的能力。
36．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你认为你在视频里比在照片上看起来更迷人，有这种想法的不只是你一个人。lk后面跟形容词，根据than yu d in phtgraphs,可以判定用比较级。故填mre attractive。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛和加州大学戴维斯分校的研究员的最新研究表明这是真的。根据两个句子之间没有连词，谓语动词是has fund可以得知第二个动词用非谓语形式，研究和做是被动关系，空处需填过去分词作定语。故填dne。
38．考查从句引导词。句意：在照片中看着不迷人是因为僵硬的表情引起的。介词t后面的宾语从句中call缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
39．考查名词。句意：在研究中大学生志愿者被要求观看20个不同表情的视频。Were可以判断出主语用复数形式。故填vlunteers。
40．考查关系代词。句意：在这之后给志愿者们从视频中截取的图片。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整件事，介词后只能用which。故填which。
41．考查介词。句意：当志愿者被要求根据迷人程度排列一下时，视频总是比定格画面顺序 朝前。“以…为基础”是base…n/upn。此处填介词。故填n/upn。
42．考查动词时态。句意：研究员甚至尝试要求志愿者按照照片排列，但是尽管这样，视频还是排列靠前。本段做的实验是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填tried。
43．考查副词。句意：很明显，我们喜欢移动中的面孔。副词修饰整句话。故填apparently。
44．考查冠词。句意：也许摄影师的高超技能展现出人类最美的一面。此处表示最高级the best，故填the。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是事实上可能是因为拥有克服僵化的表情的能力。做某事的能力 ability t d，用不定式结构作定语。故填t vercme。
46．假定你是高一学生李华。在新的学校里，你在学习和生活中有些不适应，遇到了一些困难。请你根据以下要点给你的英国朋友Tm写一封电子邮件求助：
1. 申明写信目的；
2. 阐述你的困难 (如：对新环境的不适应，学习压力大，不会与同学相处，缺乏与父母的交流等)；
3. 希望得到对方的帮助和建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t ask fr yur help. I have sme prblems with my life and study in my new schl.
First f all, a new schl envirnment challenges me s much. Faced with new teachers and classmates, I’m always wrried abut my marks s that I can’t cncentrate n my study, which has made me feel stressed recently. Mrever, I find it difficult t get alng with my classmates. I dn’t knw hw t establish lasting friendships. In additin, I seldm cmmunicate with my parents, which trubles me a lt.
Yur suggestins wuld be greatly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tm写一封电子邮件，就在新的学校里，遇到了一些困难进行求助，内容包括：申明写信目的；阐述你的困难 (如：对新环境的不适应，学习压力大，不会与同学相处，缺乏与父母的交流等)；希望得到对方的帮助和建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
首先：at first→first f all
集中精力于：cncentrate n→fcus n
与某人相处：get alng with→get n with
建立：establish→build
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, I find it difficult t get alng with my classmates.
拓展句：Mrever, I find it difficult t get alng with my classmates, which results in the fact that I have n friends.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Faced with new teachers and classmates, I’m always wrried abut my marks s that I can’t cncentrate n my study, which has made me feel stressed recently. (运用了s that引导的结果状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In additin, I seldm cmmunicate with my parents, which trubles me a lt. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jatin and his yunger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Jatin tk Neha's shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn't until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted. S he begged his sister t keep it secret. Neha agreed and the tw decided t share Jatin' s running shes. Neha's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Jatin. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Jatin ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
A lng distance race was ging t be held fr the bys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Jatin had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Neha and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Jatin frm behind and Jatin fell n the grund.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Jatin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked hme in n time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jatin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this final and key pint, Jatin struggled t jump t his feet and ran as fast as he culd, thugh it was s painful fr him. Eventually, he was the furth ne t dash acrss the finish line. Jatin culdn't help sbbing at the thught f letting his sister dwn. But much t his surprise, the judge annunced the third didn’t belng t the runner wh cllided with Jatin because he brke the rule and Jatin wn the third prize. Jatin felt verjyed and relieved during the award ceremny, hlding the shes clse t his chest.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked hme in n time. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Jatin fund Neha was walking abut utside nervusly and anx- iusly. “Neha, see what I have gt fr yu." Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shes, her face lit up. “Thank yu! Jatin." Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，贾廷和他的妹妹尼哈和父母住在一个贫穷的社区。他们的母亲病得很重，父亲正在努力找工作。贾廷把尼哈的鞋子带到一个鞋匠那里修理，但是在回家的路上，尼哈把鞋子弄丢了。他担心他的父母会生气和失望，所以他恳求妹妹保守秘密。尼哈同意了，两人决定分享贾廷的跑鞋。不久城里的男孩们将举行一场长跑比赛。当贾廷得知三等奖是一双新鞋时，他决心要跑到第三名。但是在接近终点线时, 和另一个从后面赶上的运动员相撞，贾廷倒在地上。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：贾廷抬起头，看见其他的男孩在向前冲。所以应该写贾廷被撞倒后拒绝放弃，挣扎着往前跑，但是仅赢得了第四名，忍不住哭起来，令他吃惊的是，裁判宣布贾廷获得了第三名。因此推断要描述贾廷被同学撞倒在地上后，挣扎着站起来，继续努力跑，以及在得知自己没有赢得第三名之后的悲伤，和裁判宣布贾廷获得了第三名的原因和贾廷内心的高兴和宽慰。第二段开头是：贾廷高兴极了，很快回家了。本段应该写贾廷迫不及待地想要见到他的妹妹并分享这个好消息以及妹妹内心的感动和开心。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：give up，struggle t d，culdn't help ding，t ne’s surprise， belng t 等高级词汇；But much t his surprise, the judge annunced the third didn’t belng t the runner wh cllided with Jatin because he brke the rule and Jatin wn the third prize.使用了定语从句和状语从句。评卷人
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一、完形填空
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二、阅读选择
Applicatin (申请) date
●Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2022.
●Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2022.
●Freign applicatins students shuld send theirs befre July 10, 2022.
Curses
●Spken English: 22 hurs
●Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
●American Histry: 16 hurs
●American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
●A letter f self-intrductin;
●A letter f recmmendatin;
*The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
●Daily lessns: $200
●Sprts and activities: $100
●Travel: $200
●Htel service: $400
﹡ Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders
1026 King' s Street，New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@yah.cm
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三、七选五
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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
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五、其他应用文
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六、读后续写