2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市第二高级中学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

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 2022年下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷和第II卷。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分 每题1.5分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. How many students passed the final English exam in the woman’s class?
A. 15. B. 30. C. 50.
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. To France. B. To Italy. C. To Britain.
3. What did the man complain about?
A. The professor spoke too fast.
B. The professor’s lecture was too long.
C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first?
A. The Confucius Temple.
B. The Palace Museum.
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C. The Great Wall.
7. What food does Mike most want to try?
A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the girl make a call?
A. To discuss a meeting plan.
B. To make an apology.
C. To express her love.
9. When will the girl return home?
A. This Friday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
11. What does the man think of flying from this airport?
A. It is a little far.
B. It is convenient.
C. It is very time-consuming.
12. What time is the woman’s flight?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future?
A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online.
14. In which year will the world’s population reach more than 8 billion?
A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050.
15. Which organization wants to change farming in Africa?
A. United Nations.
B. Grow Intelligence.
C. Global Citizen.
16. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Farming. B. Food production. C. World population.
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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Australia. B. Ireland. C. Spain.
18. What made Tasmania a good prison?
A. Its location. B. Its weather. C. Its population.
19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century?
A. Farming. B. Tourism. C. Food production.
20. What is Tasmania’s greatest attraction?
A. Its interesting people. B. Its remote location. C. Its natural beauty.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our Festival Story Show in Oheron
Adults
8:00 pm-10:00 pm
Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you
can hear people—scientists, not-scientists, and half-scientists—tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.
Cost: $10
Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 am-12:30 pm
In this workshop, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case. Once you create the model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D-printing worker will guide you through this process step by step.
Cost: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
2:00 pm-5:00 pm
Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.
Cost: $15, Ages 12
Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston
Families
9:30 am-2:00 pm
Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!
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Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals. Take part in these activities—all created with your young scientist in mind!
Cost: free, from Ages Pre-kindergarten to Ages 8
21. What can people do in Story Show?
A. Do role-play games. B. Put on science shows.
C. Hear touching stories. D. Meet authors of the books.
22. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend .
A. Story Show
B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Your Own iPhone Case
D. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
23. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for .
A. adults B. children of all ages
C. kids under 8 years old D. children aged twelve and older
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the
things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make
a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did.
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make
the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe a great T-shirt or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
24. What does the underlined phrase “ kick off ” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Start. B. Study. C. Find. D. Teach.
25. What will you NOT usually do in the following things on the first day of school according to the passage?
A. Introduce yourself. B. Learn about the school rules.
C. Make new friends. D. Go over your new lessons.
26. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about?
A. What to know about a new school. B. How to well prepare in a new school.
C. What to wear on your first day of school D. How to spend your days of school.
27. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel from the passage ?
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Worried.
C
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A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse
and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered.
Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as
much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible.
Finally, the horseman was exhausted and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so
hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury myself.”
The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciate the
surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we
don’t really need that much.
Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work
is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life.
So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short.
28．What did the emperor promise to the horseman?
A. He could ride his horse.
B. He could get much land.
C. He could ride as fast as he wanted.
D. He could get as much land as he had covered on the horse.
29．What did the horseman get at the end of the story?
A. He got what he wanted. B. He got a lot of land area.
C. He got nothing. D. He got a very small area.
30．The passage showed that_______ .
A. We should enjoy life.
B. We only should pay attention to the work.
C. We should not only work hard but also enjoy the life.
D. We should work hard to make much money and get much power.
31．Why should we live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life?
A. Because work is necessary. B. Because life is fragile and short.
C. Because we couldn’t get enough power. D. Because we couldn’t get enough money.
D
On January 27, in order to win the New Pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence
children’s studies. They worry children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously influence their physical and mental health.
So how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice,
that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a way is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not
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worry about the infection（感染）of the disease, but also make them study at home and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, besides learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,
especially how to keep away from touching virus（病毒）; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
32．Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because________.
A．children may be in danger
B．parents can’t look after children
C．children like the idea of online learning
D．children may not study as well as at school
33．The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A．hope B．stop C．change D．use
34．Besides learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A．To meet different people. B．To play online games.
C．To pay attention to health knowledge. D．To do some games outside.
35．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Chance to Win the War B．The Importance of Doing Exercises
C．Another Way to Learn at Home D．How to Avoid Parents Worried
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
Do you think people are using social media (社交媒体) too much? 36 It is reported
that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing?
Research shows that, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social
media each day. 37 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on
social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
38 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding
to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages and commenting (评论) on their posts.
39 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone.
In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. 40 And as Internet becomes possible to even more
people around the world, this growth won’t stop anytime soon.
A．What do most people do on social media?
B．Why do people communicate on social media?
C．People in Philippines are the most active users.
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G．Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marry’ s mother worked very hard but she just couldn’t make ends meet. To make Marry live a
41 life, she was very careful about spending money. 42 , Marry didn’t understand her.
Every day she was busy with her 43 while Marry was studying at school, so they had little
time to enjoy themselves.
One day, she realized Marry was unhappy and even 44 to her, so she decided to go
45 with Marry to make her happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 46 in white
clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 47 here was an accident, they
might be easily 48 in their ski clothes. They couldn’t 49 them, so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 50 when
suddenly the snowfield began to 51 . It was a snow slide(雪崩). They ran a long way and
52 the snow slide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above,
53 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Marry was 54 because she had hurt her head
seriously and 55 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck her mother. She pierced (刺破)
her own leg 56 and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last
Marry 57 , but her mother died.
Every time I 58 the blood dropping on the snow, I feel 59 . I believe anyone who
hears the story will 60 Marry ’s mother for her selfless love to her daughter.
41. A. busy B. healthy C. happy D. meaningful
42. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Though
43. A. writing B. research C. meeting D. work
44. A. loyal B. unfriendly C. kind D. cruel
45. A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing
46. A. all B. either C. both D. neither
47. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. because of
48. A. found B. examined C. searched D. caught
49. A. pay B. manage C. stand D. afford
50. A. mountain B. farmland C. snowfield D. playground
51. A. change B. melt C. jump D. shake
52. A. escaped B. passed C. experienced D. overcame
53. A. so B. since C. but D. while
54. A. in danger B. in vain C. in peace D. in ruins
55. A. hair B. blood C. tears D. jewels
56. A. slowly B. carefully C. hardly D. immediately
57. A. survived B. died C.cried D. woke
58. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across
59. A. satisfied B. painful C. anxious D. curious
60. A. reward B. envy C. admire D. thank
第二节：阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。（共
10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
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It is said that a Chinese ruler 61 (call) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a
drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 62 (leaf)
from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced such a nice smell
63 he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks
64 (invent).
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in 65 (he)
book Cha Jing. 66 book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth century. In England, tea
67 (appear) around 1660, but in 68 (little) than 100 years, it became the national
drink. The tea trade from China 69 Western countries took place in the nineteenth century.
This helped to spread the 70 (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the
world.
第四部分：写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Henry即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件, 内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Henry对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry, __________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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