高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists习题，共4页。

1．Give the bttle a cuple f shakes befre puring(pur) the juice.
2．We are determined t defend (defend) ur mtherland at all csts.
3．Klan called his assistant (assist)，Hasher，t take ver his duties while he went ut.
4．Early astrnmers (astrnmer) thught that ur planet was the centre f the universe.
5．He stpped，shifting (shift) his cane t his left hand.
6．He came dwn with illness last night and is still under emergency treatment.
7．Smene must be put in charge f writing dwn all the ideas.
8．Fires brke ut everywhere，the entire city went up in flames.
9．The characters in the bk are vividly (vivid) presented.
10．I was disappinted whenever the ck fund fault with me.
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) distributing tys t the hmeless. When we 1 the spt, smething caught my eyes. Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish. Sn I 2 that it was the hme f a pr family. There were tw 3 ， bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther. They sat there hpelessly.
As a little girl myself I was 4 interested in the little girl. Hw 5 ur lives were. She lived fr the day， 6 thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut 7 . I had a gd educatin and thus a 8 future. I lked at the little girl. The nly 9 she had was the wrn­ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t give away a dll that had belnged t me fr a while. When the van came t a 10 ，I stepped ut，called the girl ver and placed the dll in her hands. At first she lked at me with 11 and wasn't certain what t d, but then she smiled and I saw 12 in her eyes. I went back int the vehicle and we started t 13 ff, and that's when we realized the little girl was running 14 . We stpped again and pened the dr. The girl had
15 with us. She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个贫穷小女孩接受礼物的故事告诉人们要懂得感恩。
1．A.left B．changed
C．chse D．apprached
D [根据下文中的“When the van came t a ，I stepped ut”可知，当我们接近(apprached)目的地的时候，有东西引起了“我”的注意。]
2．A.guaranteed B．realized
C．decided D．accepted
B [根据空后的“it was the hme f a pr family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到(realized)那是一户贫困人家的家。]
3．A.bys B．children
C．drivers D．adults
B [根据下文中的“bth abut my age at the time...”及第二段的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多大的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。]
4．A.still B．less
C．especially D．prbably
C [根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其(especially)对那个小女孩感兴趣。]
5．A.similar B．different
C．difficult D．rdinary
B [根据下文中的“She lived fr the fill her stmach”和“I n the ther hand was well lked after... a future.”可知，我们的生活差别(different)很大。]
6．A.searching B．getting
C．running D．breaking
A [根据上文中的“Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish.”可知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找(searching)东西以填饱自己的肚子。]
7．A.fd B．safety
C．health D．transprt
A [根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。]
8．A.dubtful B．distant
C．prmising D．freseeable
C [根据该空前的“I had a gd educatin”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的(prmising)未来。]
9．A.present B．decratin
C．requirement D．pssessin
D [根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那个小女孩仅有的财产(pssessin)就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。 ]
10．A.statin B．stp
C．street D．signal
B [根据上文可知，“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下(stp)来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。]
11．A.anger B．pain
C．surprise D．disappintment
C [根据空后的“and wasn't certain what t d”和语境可知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。]
12．A.hpe B．lneliness
C．anxiety D．astnishment
A [根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hpe)。]
13．A.walk B．get
C．lift D．drive
D [根据下文中的“We stpped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车(drive)离开，那时我们才意识到，那个小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。]
14．A.behind B．away
C．ut D．in
A [参见上题解析。]
15．A.gt alng B．cme alng
C．caught up D．turned up
C [根据上文的“We stpped again and pened the dr.”可知，小女孩追上了我们。catch up with“追上，赶上”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
When I apprached the htel in Guanshanhu district f Guiyang，my memry flashed back t the perid when I first attended the big data exp.
The city has becme mre mdern，1.________ (advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high­rise buildings and brad, busy streets. The landscape arund the htel reminds me 2.________the Beijing CBD, nly mre quiet. 3.________(surprise), the 60，000­square­meter exhibitin area was still crwded with peple even at 4 p．m., ne hur befre clsing time. 4.________(visitr) waited in lng queues t try ut cutting­edge technlgies.
There are devices 5.________can test yur bdy fat, sugar and prtein rate by 6.________(stand) n them fr abut tw secnds. By giving the right gesture, the cartn images f hrses r birds appear n the screen. I can see the jy and 7.________(excite) f peple when they engage with this technlgy.
Just like the theme f the exp—Innvative Develpment, Digital Future—the futuristic scene 8.________(shw) in this city every day has caught peple's attentin and peple are willing t try ut what's new. The spirit f inclusiveness 9.________ (pen) the gate t a new digital era, and that's imprtant fr building 10.________innvatin­driven sciety.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了参加大数据博览会时，看到了大数据是如何进入人们生活的。
1．advanced [考查形容词。根据上文的mdern和and后的intelligent可知，此处为并列的形容词作表语，故填advanced，表示“先进的”。]
2．f [考查介词。remind sb. f sth.为固定用法，表示“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”，故填f。]
3．Surprisingly [考查副词。此处修饰后面整句话，且位于句首，需大写，故填副词Surprisingly。]
4．Visitrs [考查名词。visitr一词为可数名词，前面无表示单数概念的词修饰，且位于句首，需大写，故填复数Visitrs。]
5．that/which [考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是devices，指物，定语从句的关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。]
6．standing [考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动词­ing形式作宾语，故填standing。]
7．excitement [考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分，此处用名词作动词see的宾语，故填excitement。]
8．shwn/shwed [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词；the futuristic scene与shw构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填shwn/shwed。]
9．pens [考查动词时态。主语The spirit f inclusiveness为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，时态用一般现在时陈述客观事实，故填pens。]
10．an [考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词sciety，表示泛指“一个……的社会”，且innvatin以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。]