人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步练习题，共4页。

1．Cntrary t ppular belief，mderate exercise actually decreases yur appetite.
2．She climbed the steps and prceeded (prceed) alng the upstairs hallway.
3．I find his attitude abslutely astnishing (astnish)．
4．T their surprise，hundreds replied t the advertisement (advertise)．
5．He sat by the fire and tasted (tast) a piece f bread.
6．Owing t the state f the grund，the match has been put ff.
7．I have btained the services f a tp phtgrapher (phtgraph) t take ur pictures.
8．He speaks with a mixture f accents (accent)．
9．The cld，misty (mist) air felt wnderful n his face.
10．He has a great number f English idims(idim)at his cmmand.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jake lived in a run­dwn rphanage with nine ther bys. At Christmas，the building always seemed a little warmer，and the fd a little mre plentiful. But 1 than this，Christmas meant an range. Every year, each by 2 an range as a Christmas gift. It was the nly time such a rare treat (待遇)was 3 and it was cveted (垂涎) by each by like n 4 thing they ever had.
Each by 5 save his range fr several days, 6 it, feeling it, lving it, and waiting fr the 7 he wuld eat it. Sme wuld even save it 8 New Year's Day t stretch the 9 f Christmas.
This 10 Christmas day，Jake had 11 the rphanage rules by starting a fight. As the punishment fr breaking the rules，Jake's range was taken away. Jake spent Christmas day alne. Night time came and Jake culd nt sleep. Silently, he sbbed because f the 12 f his precius gift.
In the night, withut 13 ， a sft hand placed n Jake's shulder surprised him. An bject was quickly placed in his hand. The child then disappeared int the dark t 14 Jake alne t discver an range. Nt an rdinary range, 15 a special range，made frm the segments(瓣)f nine ther ranges. Nine highly prized ranges that had t be eaten that Christmas night, instead f saved, admired, and cherished (珍爱) until a later date. This Christmas wuld be cherished frever.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节来临，Jake由于打架没有得到应得的橘子，当他伤心哭泣时，一个特殊的橘子送到了他的面前。该故事体现了人们之间的团结与友爱。
1．A.less B．rather
C．quite D．mre
D [在圣诞节时Jake感觉到孤儿院稍微温暖一些、饭菜也稍微丰盛一些，不仅仅(mre than)这些，圣诞节意味着每个人得到一个橘子。]
2．A.presented B．received
C．dnated D．bught
B [每年，每个孩子都收到(received)一个橘子作为圣诞节礼物。]
3．A.supprted B．respected
C．prvided D．stated
C [丰盛的饭菜，诱人的橘子，这样的待遇在孤儿院里很少被提供(prvided)。]
4．A.ther B．special
C．else D．extra
A [n ther thing“没有其他的任何东西”。]
5．A.wuld B．culd
C．shuld D．ught
A [wuld表示过去习惯性的动作，可译为“总是”。]
6．A.envying B．admiring
C．praising D．tasting
B [橘子对孩子们来说是非常珍爱的礼物，因此舍不得吃，欣赏着(admiring)它。]
7．A.chance B．rder
C．mment D．rule
C [等着吃橘子的时刻(mment)。]
8．A.since B．unless
C．while D．until
D [把橘子看得非常珍贵，舍不得吃，所以会一直把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到……为止”。]
9．A.appearance B．perfrmance
C．memry D．celebratin
C [看着橘子就会回想起圣诞节，因此把对圣诞节的回忆(memry)延伸到元旦。]
10．A.particular B．bvius
C．curius D．anxius
A [由于在圣诞节孩子们会得到一个橘子，所以圣诞节对孩子们来说是特别的(particular)日子。]
11．A.decided B．made
C．fllwed D．brken
D [根据下文的“rules”和“fight”判断，应为break。Jake因为打架而违反了孤儿院的规章制度。]
12．A.lack B．sight
C．lk D．lss
D [橘子对孩子们如此重要，而Jake“失去”了它，这正是他哭泣的原因。]
13．A.reach B． signal
C．mark D．warning
D [withut warning“没有通知；没有告知”。]
14．A.frce B．leave
C．tell D．appeal
B [leave sb. t d sth.“留下某人做某事”。]
15．A.but B．s
C．and D．r
A [根据上文的“Nt an rdinary range”可知，此处是“”结构。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
One night 1.________ winter，a bear came int the city in Vancuver Canada. It walked thrugh the city streets past huses, shps and ffices. Then it 2.______(find) sme fd in bins utside a restaurant and started eating. In the mrning, smene saw the bear and called the plice. The plice came with a vet (兽医) frm the city z. They put the bear in a lrry and tk it t the muntains utside the city. 3.________(lucky), the bear was safe. But 4.________ happens in ther cuntries when big animals cme int cities? In Vancuver, it is unusual 5.________(see) a bear, but in sme cities yu can see big animals n the city streets every day.
Big animals usually cme int cities t find fd. In Cape Twn in Suth Africa, babns (狒狒) cme int the city when they are 6.________(hunger). Human fd is very bad fr the babns' 7.________(tth)because it has a lt f sugar. Nw, there are Babn Mnitrs wrking in Cape Twn. 8.________(they)jb is t find babns in the city and return them t the cuntryside.
In Berlin, pigs smetimes cme int the city fr fd. They eat flwers and plants in parks and gardens.Smetimes they eat vegetables frm gardens 9.________they walk in the street, causing accidents. Sme peple like the pigs and they give them fd and water t drink. Other peple d nt like the pigs and they want the gvernment and the plice t stp them 10.________(enter) the city.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，说明了一些野生动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。
1．in [考查介词。表示“在冬天”，要用in winter。]
2．fund [考查动词时态。根据下文并列谓语started可知应用一般过去时，故填fund。]
3．Luckily [考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。]
4．what [考查疑问代词。该句中缺主语，短语what happens“发生什么事”，故填what。]
5．t see [考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语。固定句式it is unusual t d sth.“做某事是不寻常的”。]
6．hungry [考查形容词。根据上文are可知，应填形容词作表语，故填hungry。]
7．teeth [考查名词的数。tth为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填teeth。]
8．Their [考查代词。jb为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Their。]
9．and [考查连词。根据句意可知，上下文为承接关系，故填and。]
10．entering [考查非谓语动词。stp sb. ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。]