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2020-2021学年Unit 1 Science and Scientists当堂检测题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 Science and Scientists当堂检测题，共6页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Peter Huszcz nce taught in an agricultural cllege.In the 1990s, he mved t Canada. Peter started ut washing dishes in a restaurant in dwntwn Ottawa. When the manager asked him t help ut rlling meatballs in the kitchen, he sn learned hw t d the jb very well. But it was bring and Peter suggested that the manager shuld buy a meatballmaking machine. When the manager tld him there was n such thing as a meatball maker, Peter was quick t ntice that smething was missing in the market. Putting his engineering knwledge t gd use, he quickly came up with a simple methd—the Magic Meatball Maker.
He was sure there was a market fr his machine, but it tk him ten years f hard wrk t find it. He had t take risks, but he believed in his idea, and he managed t persuade ther peple t believe in him t. A lcal manufacturer (制造商) ffered t prduce the first 1，000 units in return fr a share in the prfits, lcal shps ffered t keep his meatball makers and a friend's daughter helped him ut with his first sales.
But his lucky break came when he managed t persuade a TV shpping channel t help sell the Magic Meatball Maker. The channel bradcast a prgram abut hw the inventin wrked in the studi kitchen. Within minutes, they had sld mre than 4，000 units.
This was just the start. Peter had been right. He had said his meatball maker wuld bring him great wealth，and it has：mre than tw millin dllars s far and it's till being sld t thusands f American husewives all acrss the USA.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了肉丸机的发明者——Peter Huszcz。
1．Wrking in the restaurant, Peter ．
A．was chsen t be the manager
B．fund a chance t make mney
C．brke a meatballmaking machine
D．was pr at making meatballs by hand
B [细节理解题。由第一段中的“When the manager tld was missing in the market”可知，Peter发现了赚钱的机会，故选B项。]
2．Which f the fllwing helped Peter's business take ff?
A．A lcal shp. B．A friend's daughter.
C．A lcal manufacturer. D．A TV shpping channel.
D [细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，Peter成功说服一家电视购物频道为其推销肉丸机，随后便开始大卖。]
3．What's the right rder t describe Peter's life?
A．Teacher→dish washer→inventr→businessman.
B．Dish washer→teacher→inventr→businessman.
C．Businessman→dish washer→inventr→teacher.
D．Inventr→businessman→dish washer→teacher.
A [细节理解题。由第一段中的“Peter Huszcz nce taught in an agricultural cllege.”可知，他曾当过老师；由“In the started ut washing dishes in a restaurant”可知，他之后做过洗碗工；由“Putting his engineering Magic Meatball Maker”可知，随后他成了一位发明家；由第二、三、四段内容可知，他为了推销肉丸机付出了很多的努力，所以他还是一名商人。]
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Better late than never.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．In time f danger，ne's mind wrks fast.
C [推理判断题。由第二段中的“He was sure there was a market fr his believe in him t”和最后一段内容可知，Peter Huszcz坚信自己的肉丸机会受欢迎，为了推销其产品，他付出了很多的努力并最终取得成功。]
B
Elizabeth Blackwell was brn n February 3，1821 in England. While she was grwing up, tw f her brthers and six f her sisters died. Elizabeth decided t becme a dctr.
Her father was a sugar businessman. He encuraged equality (平等) between bys and girls s, unlike mst girls, Elizabeth had the same educatin as bys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire destryed her family's business. The family became s pr that Mr Blackwell decided t g t America. When the family reached New Yrk, Mr Blackwell tried t start a new business, but failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times by medical schls, Elizabeth was finally accepted by Geneva Medical Cllege in New Yrk, largely as a jke. Peple there, even wmen, thught she was indecent (下流的) and asked her t leave. But with great determinatin, Elizabeth graduated with high hnrs. After graduatin, Elizabeth went t Paris t learn mre abut medicine. Elizabeth returned t America in 1851. There she helped ther wmen becme dctrs and pened a medicine stre. Then, she begged her rich friends t give mney t build a hspital.
Elizabeth's dream came true in 1857 when the New Yrk Infirmary fr Wmen and Children pened its drs. It was the first true hspital fr wmen, run by wmen dctrs in the wrld. In 1868, the hspital pened a medical cllege fr wmen. After that, Elizabeth received a letter frm Eurpe asking her t cme t her hmeland and d fr the wmen f Eurpe what she had dne in America. She returned t England in 1869. There she served fr frty years, which made her a her.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell。
5．What made Elizabeth want t be a dctr?
A．Her pr family.
B．Her father's advice.
C．Her family members' early death.
D．The inequality between girls and bys.
C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，Elizabeth年幼时她的兄弟姐妹相继死亡，这让她产生了当医生的想法。]
6．Why did Elizabeth's family mve t America?
A．T sell mre sugar.
B．T lk fr chances t live.
C．T pen a hspital fr wmen.
D．T help Elizabeth study medicine.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，Elizabeth一家搬到美国是为了寻找生存的机会。]
7．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that in America ．
A．hardly any wmen studied medicine
B．studying medicine was cnsidered decent
C．wmen were nt allwed t receive educatin
D．wmen and children suffered a lt frm pr health
A [推理判断题。文章第四段讲到Elizabeth一开始遭到很多家医学院的拒绝，在她被纽约的一家医学院录取后，当地的人们甚至是妇女都认为她学医很不光彩，都斥责她让她离开，由此可知当时几乎没有女性学医，因为在人们看来女性学医是一件被人鄙视的事情。]
8．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events abut Elizabeth?
a．She pened the first hspital fr wmen.
b．She pened a medicine stre in America.
c．Her family mved t New Yrk.
d．She graduated frm a medical schl.
e．She returned t England t serve.
f．Her family's business was destryed.
g．She went t Paris t study medicine.
A．cfdgbae B．fcdgbae
C．fcgdbae D．fcgdbea
B [事件排序题。根据文章内容可知所列事件的正确顺序是：Elizabeth家的生意因火灾而破产→她全家搬到纽约谋生→她从医学院毕业→她到巴黎进修→她在美国开了一家药店→她开了第一家妇幼医院→她返回家乡做贡献。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once，when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus.Finally there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me.There were eight children，all prbably under the age f twelve.Yu culd tell they didn't have a lt f mney.Their clthes were nt expensive，but they were clean.The children were wellbehaved，all f them standing in line，twbytw behind their parents，hlding hands.
They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice. One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The father and mther were at the head f the pack，standing prud as they culd be. The mther was hlding her husband's hand, lking up at him as if t say，“Yu are my knight in shining armr. ” He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say “Yu gt that right”. The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus. ”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let g f his hand，lwered her head and her lips began t shake.The father leaned a little clser and asked，“Hw much did yu say？” The ticket lady again tld him the price.The man bviusly didn't have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enugh mney t take them t the circus? Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense，s I understand hw the kids wuld feel.I felt srry fr them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Seeing what was ging n，my dad seemed t have an idea.
That day my father and I went back t ur car.
【参考范文】
Seeing what was ging n，my dad seemed t have an idea.He put a $ 20 bill n the grund. Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney. He knew what was ging n. He lked straight int my dad's eyes，tk my dad's hand in bth f his, squeezed tightly nt the $ 20 bill，and with his lips shaking and tears running dwn his cheeks, he replied , “Thank yu, thank yu, sir. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
That day my father and I went back t ur car. We didn't g t the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did s, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father.Surely he wasn't begging fr a handut, but he reminded me f my father, when I was yung.” He paused fr a while, as if wandering in his memries. “We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers.” We didn't g t the circus that night, but we didn't care.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Peter Huszcz nce taught in an agricultural cllege.In the 1990s, he mved t Canada. Peter started ut washing dishes in a restaurant in dwntwn Ottawa. When the manager asked him t help ut rlling meatballs in the kitchen, he sn learned hw t d the jb very well. But it was bring and Peter suggested that the manager shuld buy a meatballmaking machine. When the manager tld him there was n such thing as a meatball maker, Peter was quick t ntice that smething was missing in the market. Putting his engineering knwledge t gd use, he quickly came up with a simple methd—the Magic Meatball Maker.
He was sure there was a market fr his machine, but it tk him ten years f hard wrk t find it. He had t take risks, but he believed in his idea, and he managed t persuade ther peple t believe in him t. A lcal manufacturer (制造商) ffered t prduce the first 1，000 units in return fr a share in the prfits, lcal shps ffered t keep his meatball makers and a friend's daughter helped him ut with his first sales.
But his lucky break came when he managed t persuade a TV shpping channel t help sell the Magic Meatball Maker. The channel bradcast a prgram abut hw the inventin wrked in the studi kitchen. Within minutes, they had sld mre than 4，000 units.
This was just the start. Peter had been right. He had said his meatball maker wuld bring him great wealth，and it has：mre than tw millin dllars s far and it's till being sld t thusands f American husewives all acrss the USA.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了肉丸机的发明者——Peter Huszcz。
1．Wrking in the restaurant, Peter ．
A．was chsen t be the manager
B．fund a chance t make mney
C．brke a meatballmaking machine
D．was pr at making meatballs by hand
B [细节理解题。由第一段中的“When the manager tld was missing in the market”可知，Peter发现了赚钱的机会，故选B项。]
2．Which f the fllwing helped Peter's business take ff?
A．A lcal shp. B．A friend's daughter.
C．A lcal manufacturer. D．A TV shpping channel.
D [细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，Peter成功说服一家电视购物频道为其推销肉丸机，随后便开始大卖。]
3．What's the right rder t describe Peter's life?
A．Teacher→dish washer→inventr→businessman.
B．Dish washer→teacher→inventr→businessman.
C．Businessman→dish washer→inventr→teacher.
D．Inventr→businessman→dish washer→teacher.
A [细节理解题。由第一段中的“Peter Huszcz nce taught in an agricultural cllege.”可知，他曾当过老师；由“In the started ut washing dishes in a restaurant”可知，他之后做过洗碗工；由“Putting his engineering Magic Meatball Maker”可知，随后他成了一位发明家；由第二、三、四段内容可知，他为了推销肉丸机付出了很多的努力，所以他还是一名商人。]
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Better late than never.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．In time f danger，ne's mind wrks fast.
C [推理判断题。由第二段中的“He was sure there was a market fr his believe in him t”和最后一段内容可知，Peter Huszcz坚信自己的肉丸机会受欢迎，为了推销其产品，他付出了很多的努力并最终取得成功。]
B
Elizabeth Blackwell was brn n February 3，1821 in England. While she was grwing up, tw f her brthers and six f her sisters died. Elizabeth decided t becme a dctr.
Her father was a sugar businessman. He encuraged equality (平等) between bys and girls s, unlike mst girls, Elizabeth had the same educatin as bys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire destryed her family's business. The family became s pr that Mr Blackwell decided t g t America. When the family reached New Yrk, Mr Blackwell tried t start a new business, but failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times by medical schls, Elizabeth was finally accepted by Geneva Medical Cllege in New Yrk, largely as a jke. Peple there, even wmen, thught she was indecent (下流的) and asked her t leave. But with great determinatin, Elizabeth graduated with high hnrs. After graduatin, Elizabeth went t Paris t learn mre abut medicine. Elizabeth returned t America in 1851. There she helped ther wmen becme dctrs and pened a medicine stre. Then, she begged her rich friends t give mney t build a hspital.
Elizabeth's dream came true in 1857 when the New Yrk Infirmary fr Wmen and Children pened its drs. It was the first true hspital fr wmen, run by wmen dctrs in the wrld. In 1868, the hspital pened a medical cllege fr wmen. After that, Elizabeth received a letter frm Eurpe asking her t cme t her hmeland and d fr the wmen f Eurpe what she had dne in America. She returned t England in 1869. There she served fr frty years, which made her a her.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell。
5．What made Elizabeth want t be a dctr?
A．Her pr family.
B．Her father's advice.
C．Her family members' early death.
D．The inequality between girls and bys.
C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，Elizabeth年幼时她的兄弟姐妹相继死亡，这让她产生了当医生的想法。]
6．Why did Elizabeth's family mve t America?
A．T sell mre sugar.
B．T lk fr chances t live.
C．T pen a hspital fr wmen.
D．T help Elizabeth study medicine.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，Elizabeth一家搬到美国是为了寻找生存的机会。]
7．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that in America ．
A．hardly any wmen studied medicine
B．studying medicine was cnsidered decent
C．wmen were nt allwed t receive educatin
D．wmen and children suffered a lt frm pr health
A [推理判断题。文章第四段讲到Elizabeth一开始遭到很多家医学院的拒绝，在她被纽约的一家医学院录取后，当地的人们甚至是妇女都认为她学医很不光彩，都斥责她让她离开，由此可知当时几乎没有女性学医，因为在人们看来女性学医是一件被人鄙视的事情。]
8．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events abut Elizabeth?
a．She pened the first hspital fr wmen.
b．She pened a medicine stre in America.
c．Her family mved t New Yrk.
d．She graduated frm a medical schl.
e．She returned t England t serve.
f．Her family's business was destryed.
g．She went t Paris t study medicine.
A．cfdgbae B．fcdgbae
C．fcgdbae D．fcgdbea
B [事件排序题。根据文章内容可知所列事件的正确顺序是：Elizabeth家的生意因火灾而破产→她全家搬到纽约谋生→她从医学院毕业→她到巴黎进修→她在美国开了一家药店→她开了第一家妇幼医院→她返回家乡做贡献。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once，when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus.Finally there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me.There were eight children，all prbably under the age f twelve.Yu culd tell they didn't have a lt f mney.Their clthes were nt expensive，but they were clean.The children were wellbehaved，all f them standing in line，twbytw behind their parents，hlding hands.
They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice. One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The father and mther were at the head f the pack，standing prud as they culd be. The mther was hlding her husband's hand, lking up at him as if t say，“Yu are my knight in shining armr. ” He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say “Yu gt that right”. The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus. ”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let g f his hand，lwered her head and her lips began t shake.The father leaned a little clser and asked，“Hw much did yu say？” The ticket lady again tld him the price.The man bviusly didn't have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enugh mney t take them t the circus? Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense，s I understand hw the kids wuld feel.I felt srry fr them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Seeing what was ging n，my dad seemed t have an idea.
That day my father and I went back t ur car.
【参考范文】
Seeing what was ging n，my dad seemed t have an idea.He put a $ 20 bill n the grund. Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney. He knew what was ging n. He lked straight int my dad's eyes，tk my dad's hand in bth f his, squeezed tightly nt the $ 20 bill，and with his lips shaking and tears running dwn his cheeks, he replied , “Thank yu, thank yu, sir. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
That day my father and I went back t ur car. We didn't g t the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did s, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father.Surely he wasn't begging fr a handut, but he reminded me f my father, when I was yung.” He paused fr a while, as if wandering in his memries. “We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers.” We didn't g t the circus that night, but we didn't care.
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