高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修1Unit5NelsonMandela－amodernhero课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修1Unit5NelsonMandela－amodernhero课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了when　，have seen　，知识建构，举一反三，词义辨析，句型剖析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单 元 话 题 导 读
I am cnvinced that /hld a firm belief that　
which must be very interesting　
单 元 基 础 精 测
escape　reward　attack　
vte　pinin　stage　quality　generus　
devte　devted　educate　educated　educatin　
fund　funded　funded　fundatin　vilence　vilent　cruelty　cruel　
active　act　actin　equal　equally　equality　
unfair　fair　selfish　selfless　selflessly　
法则；原则；原理　　吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的　指导；领导　　和平的；平静的；安宁的　　怀有希望的；有希望的　　乐意的；自愿的　
as a matter f fact　turn t　ut f wrk　in truble　set up　
爆炸；使充气　丧失勇气或信心　当权；上台　 愿意做某事　被判处……(徒刑)　
Only then did we decide　
the first time　
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．devte vt. 献身；专心于【考点激活】① Zaragza has devted all his life ________ the field f science.扎拉戈扎把他的一生都献给了这一科学领域。
(1)devte…t (ding) sth. 献身于……；致力于……(2)devted　adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devted t (ding) sth. 专心于；奉献于(3)devtin　n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
Cinderella’s tw stepsisters fllwed her, pretending t be devted t her s that they culd enjy the king’s riches, tw birds flew by and plucked(啄) ut their eyes.灰姑娘的两个姐姐跟着她，假装很爱她，目的在于她们可以获得国王的财富，两只鸟儿飞过来，啄瞎了她们的眼睛。
【易错点津】在短语devte…t中，t为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：pay attentin t 注意；bject t反对；lk frward t期盼；get dwn t 开始着手做；be/get/becme/grw used (或accustmed) t习惯于；lead t 导致。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Her sn, ②__________whm she is s devted, devted himself t ③__________(becme) ne f the wrld’s best lng distance swimmers. ④ __________(devte) t his jb, he spent little time with his mther.
◆句式升级The yung lady devtes herself t teaching the deaf children，s she has little time t care fr her wn daughter.→⑤_____________________，the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter. (现在分词作状语)→⑥_____________________，the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter. (过去分词作状语)
【答案】①t　②t　③becming　④Devted⑤Devting herself t teaching the deaf children⑥Devted t teaching the deaf children
2．equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的vt. 等于；抵得上 n.同等的人；相等物【考点激活】①In fact, when it cmes t the art f war, ants have n ____________.实际上，要说到战争的艺术，蚂蚁没有对手。
(1)be equal t (ding) sth. 等于；胜任做某事(2)A equals B in… A在……方面比得上B；A在……方面与B相匹敌(3)have n equal in… 在……方面没有对手(4)equally　adv. 相等地；平等地
If the cnstitutin said that all peple were free and equal, then she thught it shuld apply t her.如果宪法说，所有人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这也适用于她。
表“胜任”的其他表达形式：be up t; be fit fr; be qualified fr; be qualified t d sth. 等。
【多维训练】◆一句多译在数学方面他没有对手。②N ne can________________________ math. (equal作动词用)＝③He has _____________ math. (equal作名词用)
【答案】①equal　②equal him in　③n equal in④am equal　⑤am fit　⑥am qualified
3．reward n.& vt. 报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金【考点激活】①Gd is ____________________ gd.好心有好报。
(1)reward sb. with…fr (ding) sth.因某事而用……酬谢某人(2)give/ffer a reward t sb. fr sth.因某事而给某人报酬deserve a reward fr…　因……而理应受到奖励in reward fr　作为报答(3)rewarding　adj. 值得的；有报酬的
When it cmes t the selling f huses, businesses als use highly rewarding tactics.说到卖房子，商家也大量使用回报策略。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②I’d like t d smething in reward ______ her kindness.③She started singing t the baby and ______________(reward) with a smile.④When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb，Philip said he fund it very interesting and __________(reward).
◆同义句转换I gave him a bk as a reward fr his help. →⑤I gave him a bk ________________ his help. →⑥I rewarded ______________________________ his help.【答案】①rewarded with　②fr　③was rewarded④rewarding　⑤in reward fr　⑥him with a bk fr
4．escape v．& n.逃脱；逃走；避开【考点激活】①A prisner has escaped __________ a jail in nrthern England.一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱中越狱。
(1)escape frm…　从……逃脱；逃避……escape (ding) sth. 逃避(做)某事(2)fire escape　太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrw escape　九死一生
That particular day, my brther and I sat thrugh bth mvies twice, trying t escape the heat.那个特别的日子，哥哥和我耐着性子看完了两部电影各两遍，试图避开炎热。
【易错点津】escape意为“被……遗忘；没有被……注意到”时，用sth. escapes sb. 结构表示，而不是用sb. escapes sth. 结构。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②T their relief，their students narrwly escaped ____ the shaking building.③It is said that he narrwly escaped ____________(kill) in the traffic accident the ther day.
◆完成句子④去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Last year ______________________，and I dn’t want t risk my life a secnd time.【答案】①frm　②frm　③being killed　④I had a narrw escape
1．turn t 转向；求助于；致力于【考点激活】赏句猜义①Turn t the left when yu see a flwer shp.(　　　　　)②Whenever yu are in truble, turn t me fr help. (　　　　　　)③After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned t jurnalism. (　　　　　　)
turn n　打开turn ff　关闭(开关等)turn dwn　调小；拒绝turn up　开大；调高；出现；到场；被发现turn in　上交；提交turn ver　打翻；翻身；移交turn ut　出席；在场；证明是；结果是
It turned ut that he was the General Manager f the cmpany.结果他是这家公司的总经理。
【多维训练】◆语法填空④Newlybuilt wden cttages line in the street，turning the ld twn ______ a dreamland.⑤Yu shuldn’t always turn ______ the dictinary when yu meet new wrds in reading.
◆一句多译结果该视频大受好评。⑥The vide _________________________.⑦_________________ the vide was well received.◆完成句子⑧遇到生词的时候，你可以查词典。When meeting new wrds, ____________________ .
【答案】①转向　②求助于　③致力于　④int　⑤t⑥turned ut t be well received　⑦It turned ut that⑧yu can turn t a dictinary
2．cme t pwer上台；执政；当权【考点激活】①The party __________________ after the last electin.这个政党是在上次大选后上台执政的。
(1)have the pwer t d sth. 有权做某事d everything in ne’s pwer　尽某人所能have the pwer f ding sth. 具有做某事的能力(2)in pwer　当权；执政(表状态)within/beynd ne’s pwer　在能力范围之内/之外
【多维训练】◆同义句转换②Fathers are able t cntrl children and yung peple.＝Fathers __________ t cntrl children and yung peple.③He will try his best t help yu ut.＝He will _______________________ t help yu ut.④I can’t wrk ut the physics prblem.＝The physics prblem is __________________.
◆翻译句子⑤我们应该竭尽全力保护地球。________________________________________________【答案】①came t pwer　②have the pwer　③d everything in his pwer　④beynd my pwer　⑤We shuld d everything in ur pwer t prtect the earth.
3．set up设立；建立【考点激活】①At the frnt f the supermarket, a charity grup had ____________ a stand selling cked sausages and flwers t raise funds.为了募集善款，一个慈善团体在超市的前面搭建了一个货摊卖烹调过的香肠和鲜花。
set dwn　写下；记下set ut　出发；动身；开始；着手set aside　把……放在一边；省出；留出set abut ding sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事
Old Walter is setting dwn his memries f village life.老沃尔特正在写他乡村生活的回忆录。
【多维训练】◆用set短语的适当形式填空②I dream abut ________ my wn business in ten years.③I have frmed the habit f __________sme time t exercise every day.④__________ early in the mrning, they headed fr the destinatin.⑤After finishing my hmewrk, I ________ reading a nvel.
◆一句多译一旦制定了计划，我们就应该马上开始执行它。Once we have made a plan, we shuld⑥_______________________. (set ut)⑦_______________________. (set abut)【答案】①set up　②setting up　③setting aside④Setting ut　⑤set abut　⑥set ut t carry it ut⑦set abut carrying it ut
1．…nly then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。【句型提炼】
“nly＋状语(从句)”放于句首的部分倒装
nly位于句首，修饰的是状语(状语从句、介词短语、副词等)时，句子运用部分倒装。
【易错点津】nly 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Only thse wh accept this reality can lead a really full life.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。
【多维训练】◆语法填空①Only then ________ I realize hw imprtant it was t wrk hard.◆同义句转换②Yu can imprve yur Mandarin if yu practise mre. →Only if yu practise mre ____________________yur Mandarin.
③When I reread the pem I understd its meaning cmpletely. →Only when I reread the pem _______________________.【答案】①did　②can yu imprve③did I understand its meaning cmpletely
2．I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。【句型提炼】
the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句
(1)the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。(2)名词(短语)作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：every/each time　每次last/next time　上/下次by the time　到……为止the mment/the minute/the instant…　一……就……
Every time I thught f the thing, I felt very shameful.每次想到这件事，我都感到非常丢脸。
【易错点津】the first time意为 “第一次”，是从属连词引导时间状语从句；而fr the first time意为 “第一次”，介词短语，在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能。He was reading the first time I saw him.＝He was reading when I saw him fr the first time.我第一次看到他时，他正在读书。
【多维训练】◆完成句子①我第一次上这个英语老师的课时就很感兴趣。这是我第一次上课这么兴奋。I became interested in the English teacher’s lessn _________ I attended his class. I was s excited in class _____________.②每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我们共同度过的快乐日子。I always think f the happy days we spent tgether_________.
◆同义句转换③I was deeply struck by the beautiful sights when I went t Jiuzhaigu fr the first time. →I was deeply struck by the beautiful sights _____________ Jiuzhaigu.【答案】①the first time; fr the first time②every/each time I hear the sng③the first time I went t
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the 1．________ (fund) f the republic, the president had many gd qualities. Befre 2．________ (cme) t pwer, he was a generus lawyer. He was willing t 3．________ (selfless) help everyne wh turned t him.
He accepted n fee t ffer legal guidance and pinins t thse 4．_______ were ut f wrk r uneducated. Later, believing all mankind t be equal, he devted himself 5．______ stpping the unfair antiblack laws. He set up the Black Yuth League and was vted t be the leader. Hwever, thugh he kept peaceful 6.______ (principle) withut vilence and terrr, his mean enemies still blew up his huse and attacked his relatives, and he himself culdn’t escape 7．__________ (sentence) t 30 years in prisn.
Nt fearing f the prisn guards’ cruelty, he kept active and 8．________ (beg) n mercy frm them. As 9．________ matter f fact, he was always 10．________ (hpe) and never lst heart during the stage even thugh he was in truble.Finally, peple rewarded him with the leader’s psitin and a gld blanket.【答案】1．funder　2．cming　3．selflessly　4．wh　5．t　6．principles　7．being sentenced　8．begged　9．a　10．hpeful
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我第一次读到关于张衡的文章，就被感动了，他是中国古代一个伟大的天文学家和发明家。(定语从句)The first time I read abut Zhang Heng, ________________ _________________， I was tuched.【答案】①wh was a great astrnmer and inventr in ancient China
②他一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。During his life time, __________________________， including the famus seismgraph.【答案】②he devted himself t scientific research and inventins
③事实上，他第一次介绍地震仪时被嘲笑了。__________________________ he gt laughed at when first intrducing his seismgraph.④他从未失去信心并继续研究。_______________________.【答案】③As a matter f fact④He never lst heart and went n with his research
⑤他深信只有他相信自己时，他才能胜任做任何事情。He was cnvinced that _____________ nly when he believed in himself.⑥他对科学的贡献是无法回报的。Nthing culd _________________________.【答案】⑤he was equal t ding anything⑥reward his cntributins t science
2．按要求升级句式⑦用倒装句升级句⑤________________________________________________【答案】He was cnvinced that nly when he believed in himself was he equal t ding anything.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：hwever, abve all, in my pinin)________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jim，The first time I read abut Zhang Heng, wh was a great astrnmer and inventr in ancient China, I was tuched.
During his life time, he devted himself t scientific research and inventins, including the famus seismgraph. As a matter f fact, he gt laughed at when he first intrduced his seismgraph. Hwever, he never lst heart and went n with his research. Abve all, he was cnvinced that nly when he believed in himself was he equal t ding anything. In my pinin, nthing culd reward his cntributins t science.Yurs，Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“be＋adj. ＋frm”一族(1)be absent frm　缺席；不在(2)be different frm…　与……不同(3)be free frm　摆脱； 没有(4)be far frm…　离……很远； 远不是……(5)be tired frm…　因……疲倦
2．“ut f ＋n. ”一族(1)ut f breath　透不过气来(2)ut f cntrl　失控(3)ut f date　过时(4)ut f danger　脱离危险
(5)ut f mind　心不在焉(6)ut f rder　有毛病；出故障(7)ut f place　不恰当(8)ut f questin　毫无疑问(9)ut f wrk　失业
3．“in＋n. ”一族(1)in cnclusin　总之(2)in danger　处于危险中(3)in detail　详细地(4)in rder　井然有序
(5)in place　在适当的位置(6)in return　作为回报(7)in reality　实际上；事实上(8)in truble　在困境中(9)in vain　徒劳地