高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了tolerate　，tolerance　，press　，pressure　，impress　，surround　，instant　，instantly　，typist　，type　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单 元 话 题 导 读
where I will have　
which will benefit　
Nt nly will the jb earn me　
单 元 基 础 精 测
lack　guide　switch　fasten　recycledesert　previus　
impressive　
surrundings　
surrunding　
typewriter　
adjustment　
settlement　
representative　
(使)闪光； (使)闪现方面； 层面　腰带； 皮带　时间表； 时刻表公民； 居民； 市民　
take up　speed up　lse sight f　sweep up(快速而悄声地)移动；溜进　(困境后)恢复；完全复原　提醒某人　与……相似　朝各个方向　
difficult t tlerate　
what lked like a large market　
Inside was an exhibitin　
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有　n．缺乏；短缺的东西【考点激活】①But in fact they ____________ any grunding in science.但是事实上他们缺少任何科学根据。
(1)a lack f　缺乏fr/by/frm/thrugh lack f… 　因缺乏……have n lack f… 　不缺乏…… (2)lacking　adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in　缺少
Mre imprtantly, the yung man isn’t lacking in cnfidence.更重要的是，这个年轻人不缺乏自信心。【易错点津】lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，常与介词in连用。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Thugh ________(lack) mney，his parents managed t send him t a university. ③Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ________ lack f exercise.
◆一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。④They ____________________________________，s they failed in the cmpetitin. (lack vt.)⑤They ____________________________________，s they failed in the cmpetitin. (lacking)⑥_______________________________________，they failed in the cmpetitin. (分词作状语) ⑦____________________________________________，they failed in the cmpetitin. (介词短语)
【答案】①lacked　②lacking　③a④lacked the skill t cmmunicate with thers⑤were lacking in the skill t cmmunicate with thers⑥Lacking the skill t cmmunicate with thers⑦Fr lack f the skill t cmmunicate with thers
2．tlerate vt.容忍；忍受【考点激活】①It smetimes requires the reader __________________ unpleasantness r annyance.有时候它需要读者忍受不快或烦恼。
(1)tlerate (sb.) ding sth.　容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)have (n) tlerance fr　(不能)忍受beynd tlerance　无法忍受(3)stand (sb.) ding sth.　忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bear sb.ding/t d sth.　忍受/容忍某人做某事put up with　忍受；容忍
The teacher cannt tlerate eating in the class.老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。My father had n tlerance fr jkes f any kind at hme.在家里我父亲容不得开任何玩笑。
【多维训练】◆语法填空He has a sense f humr plus ②____________(tlerate) and patience and he can even tlerate ③____________(laugh)at in public.Hwever, he can’t bear yu ④____________(treat) his mther rudely.
◆完成句子⑤如果我是她的员工，我真的不能忍受每天被她责骂。If I were her staff, I really wuldn’t ____________________ every day. 【答案】①t tlerate　②tlerance　③being laughed④treating　⑤tlerate being sclded by her 
3．switch n．开关；转换　vt.转换【考点激活】①D switch __________ the cmputer when yu are nt using it.不用电脑的时候一定把它关掉。
(1)make a/the switch　进行改变(2)switch n　接上；打开switch ff　切断；关掉switch (frm…) t… 　(从……) 变换到……
She made the switch frm full-time t part-time wrk.她从全职工作改为兼职工作。【易错点津】switch t表示“转向”时，t为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Entering the rm, the by switched ②________ the light and began t study.An hur later, he switched t ③________ (listen) t music t relax.After finishing his hmewrk, he switched ④________ the light and went ut t play.
◆完成句子⑤听厌了报告，他开始读起小说来。Bred with the lecture, _____________________.【答案】①ff　②n　③listening　④ff⑤he switched t reading a nvel
4．instant n．瞬间；片刻　adj.立即的；立刻的【考点激活】①Sme news will excite their readers __________(instant) while thers wn’t.有些新闻会立刻使读者兴奋，而其他的不会。
【答案】①instantly②the instant/the minute/the mment③instantly/directly/immediately④as sn as
1．take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续【考点激活】赏句猜义①This type f influence can als get a friend ff drugs, r t help an adult take_up a gd habit r drp a bad ne.(　　　　　　)②Take_up the arms and fight against the invaders.(　　　　　　)
③He is lacking in the curage t_take_up the challenge.(　　　　　　)④After he retired frm ffice, Ryers tk_up painting fr a while, but sn lst interest.(　　　　　　)⑤Reading nvels abut the future life_takes_up mst f my spare time.(　　　　　　)⑥She tk_up the stry where I had left ff.(　　　　　　)
take ff　脱掉；起飞；成名take in　收留；吸收；欺骗take dwn　写下；拆除take after　长得像；性格类似于；效仿take fr　当作；误认为
take ff　脱掉；起飞；成名take in　收留；吸收；欺骗take dwn　写下；拆除take after　长得像；性格类似于；效仿take fr　当作；误认为take ver　占据；接任；接替take n　雇用；呈现；承担take…fr granted　认为……是理所当然的
We shuldn’t take anything fr granted.我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。 Let me get a pencil and take dwn the infrmatin.让我拿支铅笔，把有关情况记下来。
【多维训练】◆语法填空David was a hardwrking by, wh ⑦____________ his father.He ⑧____________ bxing at high schl.In class he was always ⑨ ____________ the key infrmatin and ⑩ ____________ what the teacher taught cmpletely.After graduatin, he ⑪__________ his father’s cmpany and ⑫____________ anther 100 wrkers.N matter hw busy he was, reading always ⑬____________ much f his free time.
◆完成句子⑭不要想当然地认为只要制订了计划就会取得成功。__________________________________________________ s lng as yu make a plan.【答案】①开始　②拿起　③接受　④开始从事⑤占用　⑥继续⑦tk after　⑧tk up　⑨taking dwn　⑩taking in⑪tk ver　⑫tk n　⑬tk up　⑭Dn’t take it fr granted that yu will succeed
2．lse sight f 看不见【考点激活】①Only a shrt-sighted man will ________________ the imprtance f educatin.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
(1)catch sight f… 　望见……；看到……lse ne’s sight　失明cme int sight　进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at the sight f　一看到at first sight　乍一看ut f sight　看不到in/within sight　在视野内(3)in the sight f sb./in sb.’s sight　在某人看来
Out f sight, ut f mind.眼不见，心不烦。【易错点津】sight作“视力”讲时是不可数名词，作可数名词时，意为“景物，景象；情景，名胜”，指名胜风光时，常用复数形式，而没有修饰语时，常与the连用。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②At the railway statin，the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was ut ________ sight. ③At ________ sight f the high muntain，the turists cheered wildly. ④We must nt lse sight ________ ur riginal aim.
◆词汇升级⑤I saw her getting n the bus when I came ut f the stre. →I ____________________ her getting n the bus when I came ut f the stre.【答案】①lse sight f　②f　③the　④f　⑤caught sight f
1．Hwever, I lst sight f Wang Ping when we reached what lked like a large market because f t many carriages flying by in all directins.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
what引导的名词性从句
句中what lked like… 是宾语从句，作reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中作主语，表示地点。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
The hspital is n lnger what it used t be.这家医院不再是以前的样子了。And they cme t Lehanne’s grup just t learn t say what they feel.他们来到Lehanne所在的小组只是想学着说出他们的感受。But what I still can’t figure ut is why I never gt tired, never felt better in my life.但是我仍然不明白的是为什么我过去从来没有厌倦过，在生活中从来没感到更好。
【易错点津】在引导名词性从句时，what在从句中既作句子成分，也有自己的意义；that在从句中不作任何句子成分，也没有任何意义。
【多维训练】◆语法填空①Instead f cmplaining abut ________ is wrng, be grateful fr ________ is right.②________is knwn is ________the earth travels arund the sun.
◆完成句子③有时候，我们得不到的东西似乎看上去比得到的更好。Smetimes, _____________ seems better than ____________.【答案】①what；what　②What; that③what we can’t get; what we have gt
2．Well, nw there’s a system where the waste is dispsed f using the principles f eclgy.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
where引导定语从句
句中where引导system的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。(1)当定语从句的先行词为system, situatin, scene, case, stage, pint, psitin, cnditin等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句，有时where可用in which替换。(2)表模糊“地点”的抽象名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。
This is usually interpreted as a sign that tday’s parents are trying t manage their children’s lives past the pint where this behavir is apprpriate.这通常被解读为一种迹象：今天的父母正努力使他们的孩子跨过出现此种行为是恰当的发展阶段。
【多维训练】◆完成句子① In Glasgw __________________ (我生活的地方), gulls are a serius prblem.②This is anther case ____________________________(动机能加速人的成长)．③Sales directr is a psitin_______________________ (交际能力和销售一样重要)．
【答案】①where/in which I live②where/in which mtivatin can speed up ne’s grwth③where/in which cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was a previus typist in a pst ffice. Because I culdn’t tlerate 1.________ (type) any mre pstage bills r pstcdes n a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy 2.________ (mtivate) f making big mney, I tk 3.________ wrking as a business representative fr the G．E.
Eclgy Cmpany, which prduced gds by recycling useful materials frm ur dustbins. My new jb left me gd impressins in many aspects except 4.________ the wrking timetable was full f traveling by jets.Once, when 5.________ (speed) up, ur jet was swallwed by a thunderstrm, which destryed ur GPS receiver and made us lse sight f the directins. A cnstantly flashing light shwed that ur jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us t put n masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a buttn 6.________ (switch) n the escaping capsule.
It 7.________ (slide) sideways ut f the pening at nce and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking fd and tablets, we were nervus 8.________ uncertain at first. But we all kept ptimistic and made gd adjustment t the situatin. We swept up the 9.________ (surrund) mud t make ur settlement and were back n ur feet sn. Finally, 10.________ (guide) by the smke f ur crashing jet, sme lcal citizens came by carriages and saved us.
【答案】1.typing　2.mtivatin　3.up　　6.t switch　7.slid　　10.guided
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①随着科技的发展，将来的房子在许多方面不仅智能而且贴心。__________________________________， the huse in the future will be smart and caring __________________________. 【答案】①With the develpment f science and technlgy; in many aspects
②未来的房子由电脑控制，了解主人的喜恶并能和主人交流。(分词作状语)________________________________________， the future huse will learn abut the master’s likes and dislikes and cmmunicate with him.【答案】②Cntrlled by cmputers
③它会发信息告诉主人缺乏日用品。It will send the master messages t infrm its master ______________________________. 【答案】③there is a lack f daily gds
④房子一旦意识到主人疲惫不堪，就会调节自身使环境更舒适。______________________________________， the huse can ______________________________________. 【答案】④The instant it senses its master is exhausted; adjust itself t make the surrundings mre cmfrtable
⑤太阳能充电系统将回收利用水并把废物变为燃料，这对环境极为有利。A slar-pwered system will _________________________. This is ________________________________ the envirnment.【答案】⑤recycle water and turn waste int fuel; f great benefit t
⑥毫无疑问，未来的房子会给我们提供各种便利。_______________________________ the huse in the future will ____________________________________.【答案】⑥There is n dubt that; ffer every kind f cnvenience t us
2．按要求升级句式⑦用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤_________________________________________________【答案】A slar-pwered system will recycle water and turn waste int fuel，which is f great benefit t the envirnment.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：t begin with, fr example, besides, in additin, in cnclusin) _________________________________________________【答案】 The Huse in the FutureWith the develpment f science and technlgy, the huse in the future will be smart and caring in many aspects.
T begin with, cntrlled by cmputers, the future huse will learn abut the master’s likes and dislikes and cmmunicate with him. Fr example, it will send the master messages t infrm its master there is a lack f daily gds. Besides, the instant it senses its master is exhausted, the huse can adjust itself t make the surrundings cmfrtable. In additin, a slar-pwered system will recycle water and turn waste int fuel, which is f great benefit t the envirnment.
In cnclusin, there is n dubt that the huse in the future will ffer every kind f cnvenience t us.
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“生活起居”一族(1)air cnditiner　空调(2)bwl　n．碗(3)bedding　n．被褥(4)bucket　n．水桶(5)chpstick　n．筷子(6)cmb　n．梳子
(7)fridge　n．冰箱(8)hanger　n．挂衣架/衣架(9)hair drier　吹风机(10)handkerchief　n．手巾(11)mat　n．席子(12)micrwave　n．微波炉(13)plastic wrap　保鲜膜(14)paper napkin　餐巾纸
(15)quilt　n．被子(16)spn　n．勺子(17)shamp　n．洗发水(18)slipper　n．拖鞋(19)sheet　n．床单(20)tth paste　牙膏(21)tthbrush　n．牙刷(22)tilet paper　手纸(23)underwear　内衣
2．“press”一族(1)press　v．&n.按；压；新闻；出版社(2)pressure　n．压力(3)depress　v．压下；使沮丧(4)depressed　adj.情绪低落的；沮丧的；萧条的(5)depressing　adj.使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的(6)depressin　n．沮丧；萧条(7)express　v．表达
(8)expressin　n．表达；表情(9)impress　v．留下印象(10)impressin　n．印象(11)impressive　adj.给人印象深刻的
3．“v.＋frm”一族(1)adapt frm… 　根据……改编(2)brrw sth.frm sb.　向某人借某物(3)benefit frm… 　从……中获益(4)be made frm… 　由……制成(5)break away frm　打破；脱离；挣脱；改掉(6)die frm… 　由于……而死；因……致死(7)date frm… 　始于；可以追溯到……
(8)depart frm　离开；启程；开出(9)escape frm　逃脱；逃离(10)excuse neself frm　借口推托；婉言拒绝(11)free frm… 　不受……的影响(12)hear frm sb.　收到某人的来信(13)keep away frm　避开；不接近；远离(14)keep sb.frm ding sth.　阻止某人做某事(15)prevent sb.frm ding sth.　防止某人做某事
(16)preserve/shelter/prtect… frm…保护……；使……免遭……(17)result frm… 　因……而起(18)stp sb.frm ding sth.　阻止某人做某事(19)suffer frm　遭受(20)separate… frm… 　把……和……分隔(21)tell/distinguish ne frm the ther　辨别；分清