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高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版
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这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了named ,that ,when ,did hear ,知识建构,举一反三,句型剖析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
单 元 话 题 导 读
It is because
单 元 基 础 精 测
stare wander accunt fault cntrary ahead
permit permitted permitted permissin seek sught sught
spt sptted sptted scene scenery patience patient
adventure adventurus rude rudeness unbelievable believe belief
尖声叫 鞠躬;弯腰 真的;真诚的 新奇的;异常的 奇遇;冒险 短语;词组;惯用语 著者;作家 破布;碎布
bring up stare at accunt fr g ahead take a chance
至于;关于 与此相反;正相反 偶然;无意中;不小心 衣衫褴褛
fund myself carried ut t sea
whatever yu like
单 元 要 点 突 破
1.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色【考点激活】①While we were walking twards____________, Tenysn became very wrried abut what had happened t the elderly cuple.当我们朝现场走去的时候,丁尼生对那对老年夫妇发生的事情感到很担心。
(1)n the scene 在现场cme/appear n the scene 出现;登场the scene f the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪的现场behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后(2)scenery n.风景;景色
The higher we climbed, the mre beautiful the scenery became.我们爬得越高,风景越漂亮。
【易错点津】scene有“场景; 场面; 地点”的含义, 后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。在定语从句中, 用法类似的名词还有cnditin, situatin, pint, state, case, stage等。
【多维训练】◆完成语段Firefighters ②______(来到现场) sn ③_____ a big fire had brken ut. They put ut the fire with great effrts. Unfrtunately, tw persns died ④_______ (当场). Accrding t a research, there was smething t d with the fire ⑤________ (在幕后).【答案】①the scene ②came n the scene ③where/in which ④n the scene ⑤behind the scenes
2.permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照【考点激活】①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are nly permitted__________(ck) in the kitchen.住在楼房里有厨房的学生只被允许在厨房里做饭。
(1)permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事permit ding sth. 允许做某事(2)a driver’s/driving permit 驾驶执照apply/issue fr a permit 申请/签发许可证
(3)permissin n.[U]允许;许可with/withut ne’s permissin 得到允许/未经允许ask fr permissin 请求允许
The park dn’t permit smking here.公园不允许此处吸烟。With yur permissin, I’d like t express my wn idea.承蒙允许,我想表达自己的观点。
permit用作不及物动词, 可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”, 此时常用于独立主格结构, 即“名词+现在分词”, 也可在前面加if表示条件。Weather permitting, we will g picnicking.天气允许的话,我们将去野餐。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Withut a ②_________(drive) permit, peple are nt permitted ③_________ (drive)a car. With the mther’s ④_________ (permit), Tm learned t drive last summer and the trainer didn’t permit ⑤__________(smke) during the curse f driving. But cnditins ⑥__________(permit), he culd smke a cigarette after the training.
◆一句多译如果时间允许的话,我们将去参观长城。⑦ ,(条件句)⑧ ,(独立结构)we will visit the Great Wall.【答案】①t ck ②driving ③t drive④permissin ⑤smking ⑥permitting⑦If time permits ⑧Time permitting
3.accunt vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;账目【考点激活】①We cannt accunt____________ his failure in the English examinatin.我们无法解释他为什么英语考试没考好。
(1)accunt fr 解释;说明;占……(比例)(2)n accunt f 由于;因为n any accunt 无论如何n n accunt 决不(3)take…int accunt 把……考虑在内take accunt f 考虑
These prducts, in ttal, accunt fr abut 80% f all ur sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。【易错点津】n n accunt置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②It is said that bdy language accunts ________ 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.③We must always g int the whys f anything. _____ n accunt shuld we fllw anyne like sheep.④The flight was pstpned n accunt ______ bad weather.
◆一句多译我希望你能考虑我的建议。⑤______________________________________________⑥______________________________________________◆句式升级⑦I will n n accunt give up whatever difficulty I meet with. (改为倒装句) →___________________________________
【答案】①fr ②fr ③On ④f⑤I hpe yu will take my suggestin int accunt.⑥I hpe yu will take accunt f my suggestin.⑦On n accunt will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.
1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐【考点激活】赏句猜义①He gave much attentin and thught t bring up his children. ( )
②The fur hmeless children were brught up by the kind lady. ( )③The yung man brught up a gd way t deal with the fault. ( )
bring abut 引起bring in 引入;赚得bring dwn 使倒下;降低;减少bring ut 取出;说出;阐明;出版bring sth. back 使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事
It is nly with prgress and the inventin f new technlgy that many ld prducts can be brught back t their ld state.只有通过新科技的进步和发明才能使许多古老的物件恢复到它们原始的状态。
除bring up外,表示“提出”的及物动词或短语还有:raise, put frward, cme up with等。
【多维训练】◆用bring的相关短语的适当形式完成句子④I have three part-time jbs, which____________14,000 dllars r s a year.⑤But the findings further suggest that stress may ____________ a duble effect.⑥It did nt take the plice a lng time t__________the truth.⑦He was drunk and __________ what he had eaten at midnight.
【答案】①教育;培养 ②抚养 ③提出 ④bring in⑤bring abut ⑥bring ut ⑦brught up⑧that/which bring abut traffic accidents⑨bringing abut traffic accidents
2.n the cntrary 与此相反;正相反【考点激活】①______________, thse wh let teenagers experience the cnsequences f their actins can d better.恰恰相反,那些让青少年经历他们行为结果的能做得更好。
(1)t the cntrary 与此相反地cntrary t… 与……相反;违反;对抗quite/just the cntrary 恰恰相反(2)in cntrast t… 与……相比之下by/in cntrast 相比之下(副词短语;不带宾语)
Cntrary t ppular belief, many cats dislike milk.与大众的看法相反,许多猫不喜欢牛奶。
【易错点津】n the cntrary用来表示相反的情况,而n the ther hand用来说明事物的另一方面。
【多维训练】◆用t the cntrary,in cntrast t,n the cntrary或n the ther hand填空②It’s n truble at all;______________, it will be a great pleasure t help yu.③I will expect t see yu n Sunday unless I hear anything ______________.
④He lks healthier______________ his frmer self.⑤The jb wasn’t very interesting, but____________,it was well-paid.【答案】①On the cntrary ②n the cntrary③t the cntrary ④in cntrast t⑤n the ther hand
3.take a chance 冒险;碰运气【考点激活】①We______________ n the weather and planned t have the party utside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。
(1)take a chance=take ne’s chance/take chances 冒险have a chance/chances f ding/t d sth. 有机会做某事(2)by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧(3)(The) chances are that… 有可能……There is a chance that… 可能
Fr example, thse parents wh yell at their children fr their untidiness, but later clean the rm fr them, have fewer chances f changing their children’s behavir.例如,有些父母,冲他们不爱整洁的孩子大喊大叫,但随后又为他们清理房间,因而他们的孩子改变这种(爱整洁的)行为的机会将更少。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Tm likes taking ②____________chance when driving. He is always thinking he has a chance ③____________(escape) being punished. Hwever, he was caught by the pliceman ④____________ chance yesterday. I hear that there is a chance ⑤____________ he will be put int prisn.
◆完成句子⑥我很荣幸得到这样一个机会给你们发表演说。I am hnred _____________________ t yu.【答案】①tk a chance ②a ③t escape ④by⑤that ⑥t get such a chance t deliver a speech
1.Yu must cme whenever yu want and have whatever yu like.您什么时候想来就来,您想吃什么就吃什么。【句型提炼】
whenever引导的让步状语从句
句中whenever引导让步状语从句,whatever引导宾语从句。wh-ever与hwever引导从句时注意以下几点:(1)whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句,相当于 n matter when/where;(2)whatever, whever, whichever, whmever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于 n matter what/wh/which/whm;
(3)hwever用作连接副词时,相当于 n matter hw,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样;无论如何”,具体结构为:hwever+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
Whatever ur circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hpes and desires.不管我们处于什么样的环境,我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。
【易错点津】“n matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
【多维训练】◆同义句转换①Whatever he was ding I didn’t stare at him.=_______________________, I didn’t stare at him.②Hwever the music was frequently played, it was welcmed.=_______________________, it was welcmed.【答案】①N matter what he was ding②N matter hw frequently the music was played
2.Well, twards nightfall I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。【句型提炼】
find+宾语+宾语补足语
I was happy t find the spt n the cat remved.我高兴地发现外套上的污点被去掉了。I fund a by wandering alng the street in the mrning.早上我发现一个男孩沿着大街漫步。
【多维训练】◆语法填空①Even the best writers smetimes find themselves ________ (lse) fr wrds.②Dick fund himself ________(walk) in the directin f Mike’s place.③After wandering arund,we fund urselves ______ at the htel.
◆同义句转换④He fund that his daughter was surrunded by letters and papers and she lked very wrried. (变为简单句) →_______________________【答案】①lst ②walking ③back④He fund his daughter surrunded by letters and papers and lking very wrried.
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This nvel was abut an unbelievable 1.________ genuine adventure. Its authr was a black businessman wh 2.________ (bring) up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace.
One day, when he 3.________ (wander) n the pavement near the bay enjying the sea scenes, he lst his mney and passprt that he kept in an envelpe. S he went t the embassy t seek help, but the ambassadr with rude manners didn’t permit his staff 4.________ (help) thugh he bwed t him. Staring at his impatient face, he understd that it was the fault f his skin clur 5.________ accunted fr their rude manners. S he decided t take 6.________ chance t sail n a small bat hme.【答案】1.but 2.was brught 3.was wandering 4.t help 5.that 6.a
He met a large amunt f 7.________ (difficult) but was never stpped. On the cntrary, difficulty pushed him t g ahead 8.________ (hard). Three mnths later, he was sptted by a ship by accident. He was in 9.________ (rag) indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Abard, he 10.________ (earn) his passage by wrking as a barber and gt hme finally. As fr the name f his nvel, he culdn’t think f a better ne than the phrase “G Ahead”.【答案】7.difficulty 8.harder 9.rags 10.earned
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1.根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①至于我最喜欢的小说家,肯定是马克·吐温,他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。_________________, it must be Mark Twain, ne f the best knwn American writers in the nineteenth century.【答案】①As fr my favurite nvelist
②由于他是在密苏里州被抚养长大,他的许多小说以他童年时期的水上冒险为背景。Because _______________ in Missuri, he _______________ n the river.【答案】②he was brught up; set many f his nvels in his childhd adventures
③长大后,他冒险去赚一大笔钱,结果却做了一段时间水手。After he grew up, __________________________, nly t end up as a sailr fr sme time.④令人难以置信的是他发现自己喜欢当水手。_________________________ being a sailr.【答案】③he tk a chance t seek a large amunt f mney④It was unbelievable that he fund himself liking
⑤这段作为水手的有趣经历是他作为一个成功小说家的原因。Such an interesting experience as a sailr ______________.⑥他的小说幽默而生动,这是他和他的小说深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。(表语从句)His nvels are humrus and lively, and ________________.【答案】⑤accunted fr his success as a nvelist⑥that is why he and his nvels are deeply lved by readers thrughut the wrld
2.按要求升级句式⑦用非谓语动词作状语升级句②________________________________________________【答案】Brught up in Missuri,he set many f his nvels in his childhd adventures n the river.
⑧用强调句升级句⑤________________________________________________【答案】It was such an interesting experience as a sailr that accunted fr his success as a nvelist.
3.巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:hwever,actually)________________________________________________【答案】As fr my favurite nvelist, it must be Mark Twain, ne f the best knwn American writers in the nineteenth century. Brught up in Missuri, he set many f his nvels in his childhd adventures n the river.
After he grew up, he tk a chance t seek a large amunt f mney, nly t end up as a sailr fr sme time. Hwever, it was unbelievable that he fund himself liking being a sailr. Actually, it was such an interesting experience as a sailr that accunted fr his success as a nvelist.His nvels are humrus and lively, and that is why he and his nvels are deeply lved by readers thrughut the wrld.
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1.“名著”一族(1)A Tale f Tw Cities 《双城记》(2)Aesp’s Fables 《伊索寓言》(3)Andersn’s Fairy Tales 《安徒生童话集》(4)Grimm’s Fairy Tales 《格林童话集》(5)Great Expectatins 《远大前程》
(6)Gne with the Wind 《飘》(7)Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》(8)Jane Eyre 《简·爱》(9)The Adventures f Tm Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记》(10)The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》(11)The Scarlet Letter 《红字》(12)The Millin Pund Bank Nte 《百万英镑》
(13)Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》(14)Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》(15)Rme and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(16)Rbinsn Cruse 《鲁滨孙漂流记》(17)Sister Carrie 《嘉莉妹妹》(18)Uncle Tm’s Cabin 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(19)Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》
2.“许与不许”一族(1)allw 允许(2)apprve 赞成;同意(3)ban 禁止;禁令(4)disapprve 反对;不赞成(5)decline 谢绝(6)frbid 禁止(7)ppse 反对
(8)bject 反对(9)permit 允许(10)prhibit 禁止(11)resist 抵抗;抵制(12)refuse 拒绝;回绝(13)subscribe 赞成(14)supprt 支持
3.“v. +fr”一族(1)apply fr 申请(2)ask fr 请求; 要求(3)accunt fr 解释;占(比例)(4)answer fr 负责(5)allw fr 考虑到; 体谅; 允许有; 留出(6)call fr 要求;需要
(7)care fr 喜欢;关心;照顾(8)cater fr 迎合(9)hpe fr 希望(有);期待(得到);希望(发生)(10)leave fr 动身去(11)lng fr 渴望;极想(12)make fr 走向;袭击;有助于;有益于(13)pay fr… 为……付钱;为……付出代价
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