高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修5Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修5Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了asked　，Born　，conclude　，expose　，exposed　，announce　，instruct　，construct　，character　，severe　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单 元 话 题 导 读
What surprised us　
What the teacher ften stresses　
单 元 基 础 精 测
attend　absrb　blame　defeat　curechallenge　handle　
annuncement　
cntributin　
instructin　
instructive　
cnstructin　
characteristic　
enthusiastic　
enthusiasm　
怀疑拒绝； 不接受； 抛弃　调查积极的； 肯定的； 确实的　受害者　
be strict with … 　draw a cnclusinexpse… t… 　make sense　提出　将……和……联系或连接起来　除……之外；此外　对……做贡献　
every time　
Only if yu put the sun there　
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．cnclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出【考点激活】①Researchers drew an ______________(cnclude)that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full.研究者得出结论：法国人往往在感觉到饱时停止吃饭。
(1)cnclude　(从……中)推断出cnclude with… 　以……结束It is/was cncluded that… 　结论是……(2)cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin　得出结论bring… t a cnclusin　使……结束make a cnclusin　下结论in cnclusin　总而言之
I draw a cnclusin frm his speech that first aid is very useful.从他的报告中我得出了一个结论：急救非常有用。In cnclusin, walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable and readily available frm f exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快且容易的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。
【举一反三】表示“总而言之”的表达还有：in shrt, in brief, in a wrd, all in all, t sum up, briefly (speaking), n the whle等
【多维训练】◆语法填空Mr.White delivered a lecture yesterday.In it, he made a cnclusin ②________ it is imprtant t cncentrate n what is being dne.He cncluded the lecture ③________ a jke.④____________ cnclusin, his lecture was very gd.◆翻译句子⑤总之，我们从这个活动受益匪浅。_________________________________________________
【答案】①cnclusin　②that　③with　④In⑤In cnclusin, we have benefited frm the activity.
2．attend vt.照顾； 护理； 出席； 参加【考点激活】①And I even jined the lcal fishing club and started ____________ (attend) the mnthly meetings.而且我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并且开始参加每月的聚会。
(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/schl/church参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend t　护理；倾听；专心于；照料attend n/upn sb.　伺候某人；照顾某人(2)attendance　n．出席；到场；参加
His Dad culdn’t affrd the bard at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes.戴尔的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱，他不得不骑马12英里去上学。
【举一反三】attend t作“处理”讲时，与d (deal)with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care f, lk after近义【多维训练】◆写出下列句中attend的含义②Yu knw，my uncle Li Ming is ging t the city where yu live t attend an internatinal meeting. __________
③After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin(学费). ______④The patients are well attended in the hspital. __________ ◆完成句子⑤她因伺候生病的婆婆三十多年而受到人们的称赞。She was praised fr ______________________________ fr ver thirty years. 【答案】①attending/t attend　②出席　③参加；上　④照顾；护理　⑤having attended n/upn her sick mther-in-law
3．expse vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光【考点激活】①And the mre birds ______________ (expse)t light, the mre active they are at night.而且鸟儿接触的光越多，它们在晚上就变得越活跃。
(1)expse t　使显露；暴露(be) expsed t… 　暴露于……；处于……危险中(2)expse sth.t sb.　向某人揭发某事expse sb.t sth.使某人接触到某物；使面临；使遭受
We want t expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。【易错点津】在expse t 以及be expsed t结构中，t为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②____________________________ (expse) t strng sunlight will d harm t yur skin. ③The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when __________(expse) t daylight. ④Sme peple think we shuldn’t expse the children t __________ (play) cmputer games.
◆同义句转换⑤She has the curage t expse herself t the dangers. →She has the curage t ____________________________ the dangers.【答案】①are expsed　②Being expsed　③expsed　④playing　⑤be expsed t
4．absrb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心【考点激活】①____________(absrb) in my wrk, I simply frgt fd and sleep.我专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
(1)absrb… int… 　把……吸收进……absrb/attract/draw ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意(2)absrbed　adj.全神贯注的be/get absrbed in… 　全神贯注于……
I get s absrbed in ding smething that I am unaware f things happening rund me.我做事太过专心以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。
【举一反三】表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lst in… 　专心致志于……be buried in… 　埋头于……be devted t… 　致力于……；专心于……be invlved in… 　专注于……fcus/cncentrate n… 　专心于……；专注于……
【答案】①Absrbed　②Absrbed/Lst/Buried/Invlved　③Devted　④Fcusing/Cncentrating
5．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备【考点激活】①While we can’t change the bdy type we are brn with, we can’t blame ur genes ________ making us fat.虽然我们不能改变与生俱来的体型，我们也不能把发胖的原因归咎于基因。
(1)blame sb.fr (ding )sth.　因(做)某事而责备某人blame sth.n sb./sth.　把某事归咎于某人/某事be t blame (fr …)应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame fr sth.对某事负责；承担责任put/lay the blame fr sth.n sb.把某事归咎于某人身上
The gvernment will have t take the blame fr the rits.政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。【易错点津】在be t blame (fr…)结构中，常使用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：It is the driver that is t blame fr the accident.司机为事故负责。
【多维训练】◆语法填空The driver laid the blame fr the accident ② ________the passenger, while the pliceman blamed the driver ③________it at first.But after a careful investigatin, the bad weather was ④________(blame) fr it.
◆翻译句子⑤警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。_________________________________________________【答案】①fr　②n　③fr　④t blame⑤Plice are blaming the accident n dangerus driving.
6．cntribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助【考点激活】①The achievement f a particular gal makes yu feel gd and cntributes ________ yur cnfidence.某一特定目标的实现会让人感觉良好并有助于增强自信心。
(1)cntribute t… (t为介词)为……做出贡献；有助于……；导致……cntribute sth.t… 　把某物捐献给……(2)cntributin　n．捐献；贡献；投稿make a cntributin/cntributins t/tward(s)…对……做出贡献
These measures wuld make a valuable cntributin t reducing pllutin.这些措施将会对减少污染起重要的作用。The rganizatin cntributed $10,000 t the earthquake fund.这个组织向地震基金捐赠了一万美元。【举一反三】表示导致的动词(短语)还有：cause, lead t, bring abut, result in等
【多维训练】◆语法填空Many warm-hearted peple cntributed mney ②____________ the children in earthquake-hit areas，which cntributed t ③____________ (rebuild) their hmes.Reprters wrte stries abut this and ④____________ (cntribute)them t different newspapers.In cnclusin, all peple made ⑤ ____________ (cntribute) t help the survivrs.
◆完成句子⑥最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对提高我的英语起了很大作用。Finally, sme gd English study websites ________________ in English.【答案】①t　②t　③rebuilding　④cntributed⑤cntributins⑥cntribute a lt t my imprvement
1．put frward 提出(建议)；提前；将(钟表等)向前拨【考点激活】赏句猜义①I tend t accept any idea put_frward by experts n TV.(　　　　　)②We’ve put the wedding frward by ne week.(　　　　　)
③Cnsidering his qualities, I’ll put_frward Tm as the new manager.(　　　　　)④Remember t put yur clcks frward tnight.(　　　　　)
put dwn　写下；镇压；放下put away/aside　放在一边；收拾起来；储存put in　写进(信函、故事等)；添上；插入put ff　延期；推迟put ut　熄灭；生产put up　举起；粘贴；建立；提供食宿put up with　容忍；忍受put thrugh　接通电话；完成；使经受
At the last mment, Tm decided t put in a new character t make the stry seem mre likely.在最后的时刻，汤姆决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class.She can put dwn almst every wrd her teacher says.玛丽确实很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。
【举一反三】表示“提出”的表达还有：raise, cme up with, bring up【多维训练】◆用put的相关短语的适当形式填空⑤He ______________ new peace suggestins up t nw.⑥We ________________ sme mney every mnth fr ur retirement.
⑦With the help f the firefighters, the fire ________________ sn.⑧Because f the bad weather, the sprts meeting__________ yesterday.【答案】①提出　②提前　③推荐　④拨快/向前拨⑤has put frward　⑥put aside　⑦was put ut⑧has been/was put ff
2．apart frm 除……之外；此外【考点激活】①I’ve finished _________________ the last questin.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
(1)apart frm　除了……外(都)；除了……外(还)；此外；加之(2)take… apart　把……拆开tell… apart　区分……；辨别……
The tw things are very hard t tell apart.这两样东西很难区别。Take apart the pieces befre putting the tys away.玩具拿开放好前先将它拆成一件件的。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Tm is fnd f reading bks.He is always carrying a bag in which there are sme nvels ②____________tw dictinaries.His cmpsitins are ften excellent ③____________ few grammar mistakes.Surprisingly, there was nthing in his bag ④____________an iPad.⑤____________， he was seen playing cmputer games fr a lng time n it.
◆翻译句子⑥除了几处拼写错误，这篇文章非常好。_________________________________________________【答案】①apart frm/but/except②apart frm/in additin t/besides③except fr/apart frm④but/except/apart frm⑤In additin/Besides⑥The cmpsitin is very gd except fr several spelling mistakes.
3．make sense讲得通；有意义【考点激活】①But it didn’t cmpletely make sense.(翻译句子)_________________________________________________
(1)make n sense　没道理；没意义make sense f　理解；明白(2)in a sense　在某一方面；就某种意义来说in n sense　决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)cmmn sense　常识a sense f humr/safety/duty/directin/rhythm幽默感/安全感/责任感/方向感/节奏感(3)There is n/little sense in ding sth.做某事没道理/意义。
Planning s far ahead makes n sense—s many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义——到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。【易错点津】(1)make sense的主语常是“物”，而make sense f的主语常是“人”。(2)in n sense位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。In n sense shuld yu ignre cmmn sense.你绝不应该忽视常识。
【多维训练】◆用与sense相关的短语填空I ②___________ the article, but I think it ③__________. ④______________， sme rules in the article are against ⑤________________.Thus, ⑥________________ shuld yu fllw them, because ⑦ ________________ believing whatever is wrng.◆翻译句子⑧我能够理解这个专家关于急救的报告。_________________________________________________
【答案】①但是这并非完全没有意义。②make sense f　③ makes n sense④In a sense　⑤cmmn sense⑥in n sense　⑦there is n sense in⑧I can make sense f the lecture abut first aid delivered by the specialist.
1．Only if yu put the sun there did the mvements f the ther planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能够讲得通。
nly＋状语/状语从句引导的倒装结构
(1)“nly＋状语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。(2)“nly＋if从句”意为“只有，只要”，用于陈述事实或必要的条件，比if所表达的语气更强烈；nly if位于句首时，其后的主句要进行部分倒装。
Only if a teacher has given permissin is a student allwed t leave the classrm.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
【易错点津】(1)若nly修饰的是主语，即使放在句首也不用倒装。(2)nly＋状语/状语从句，只要是位于一个分句之首，就要进行部分倒装，这个分句不一定位于最前面。
【多维训练】◆用倒装结构改写句子①If yu d the jb, yu shuld be cautius._________________________________________________②When his mther instructed him, he realized he was wrng._________________________________________________③By analyzing the prblem, he fund a clue t deal with it._________________________________________________
◆翻译句子④你只有信守诺言，才能赢得别人的信任。_________________________________________________【答案】①Only if yu d the jb shuld yu be cautius.②Only when his mther instructed him did he realize he was wrng.③Only by analyzing the prblem did he find a clue t deal with it.④Only if yu keep yur prmise can yu win the trust f thers.
2．S many thusands f terrified peple died every time there was an utbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
every time引导的时间状语从句
句中every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当”。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time　每当……的时候next time　下次the＋day (week, mnth, year)这一天/星期/月/年
the＋序数词＋time　第……次the＋瞬间名词(mment/minute/instant)一……就……
Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.每次光线以新的速度进入一种物质，都会发生弯曲和散射。We all jumped up the mment/the minute/the instant the teacher annunced the result.老师一宣布结果，我们都跳起来。
【多维训练】◆完成句子①________________________________ (每次我走进她的房间), she was s happy because she thught I was her daughter.②The suspect ran away ___________________________(他一看到警察)．③____________________________(第一次放烟火) I felt very excited.
◆翻译句子④每当我在困难面前想要放弃时，我就会想到司马迁。_________________________________________________【答案】①Every time I came int her rm②the mment/the instant/the minute he saw the pliceman③The first time I set ff firewrks④Every time I wanted t give up when meeting difficulty, I wuld think f Sima Qian.
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the 1.________ (cnstruct) f the firewrk factry came t the stage f painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighburhd 2.________ (defeat) by a severe disease whse characteristic was alike t 3.________ f a bad burn.
An expert physician was instructed t attend 4.________ the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t fresee that it was a 5.________ (challenge) task. After simple enquiry, he annunced that the plluted paint was 6.________ (blame). But withut psitive evidence, peple suspected and rejected his view, saying the thery he put frward 7.________ (make) n sense. Being much mre strict with himself, he cntributed himself t the case. Apart frm making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analysed the data 8.________ (cautius).
Finally, he drew a scientific cnclusin, linking the disease t the radium in the pump 9.________ (expse)t radium, a kind f radiactive material in 10.________ universe, peple absrbed radiatin and gt sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he tk away the radium. This simple mvement cured all the victims.【答案】1.cnstructin　2.were defeated　3.that　4.t5．challenging　6.t blame　7.made　8.cautiusly9．expsed　10.the
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我们提出的建议是学校在操场旁边的空地建游泳池。(分词作宾补)________________________________________ is that the schl shuld ____________________________________ at the empty place beside the playgrund.【答案】①The advice we put frward; have a swimming pl cnstructed
②我们从调查中推断出95%的学生支持这个建议。We _______________________________ 95 percent f ur students supprt the advice.【答案】②cnclude frm the survey that
③游泳是一种很好的促进健康和体质的锻炼形式。Swimming is a gd frm f exercise that ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】③cntributes t ur health and strength
④除此以外，每次一些学生在游泳池游泳，就会给其他人在操场上留出更多空间。________________ that, ______________________ sme students swim in the pl, it _______________________________ in the playgrund areas.【答案】④Apart frm; every time; makes mre rm fr thers
⑤我们会为修建游泳池竭尽全力募款。We wuld try ur best t cllect mney t help pay fr ___________________________________________________.【答案】⑤the cnstructin f the swimming pl
⑥因为游泳池有利于大部分学生，所以修建游泳池是有意义的。__________________________________________________ as it will benefit mst students.【答案】⑥It makes sense t build a swimming pl
2．按要求升级句式⑦用分词作定语升级句③_________________________________________________【答案】Swimming is a gd frm f exercise cntributing t ur health and strength.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：t begin with, finally, in cnclusin)_________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn，On behalf f the students in ur schl, I’d like t present ur advice. The advice we put frward is that the schl shuld have a swimming pl cnstructed at the empty place beside the playgrund. We cnclude frm the survey that 95 percent f ur students supprt the advice.
T begin with, swimming is a gd frm f exercise cntributing t ur health and strength. Apart frm that, every time sme students swim in the pl, it makes mre rm fr thers in the playgrund areas. Finally, we wuld try ur best t cllect mney t help pay fr the cnstructin f the swimming pl.In cnclusin, it makes sense t build a swimming pl as it will benefit mst students.Thank yu fr cnsidering ur request.Yurs，Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“科学品质”一族(adj.)(1)active　主动的；活跃的(2)adaptable　适应性强的(3)aggressive　有进取心的(4)ambitius　有雄心壮志的(5)analytical　善于分析的(6)apprehensive　有理解力的
(7)capable　有能力的；有才能的(8)careful　仔细的(9)cmpetent　能胜任的(10)cnfident　有信心的(11)cnscientius　认真的；自觉的(12)cnstructive　建设性的(13)cperative　有合作精神的(14)creative　富有创造力的
(15)devted　有献身精神的(16)disciplined　守纪律的(17)dutiful　尽职的(18)dynamic　精悍的；有活力的(19)earnest　认真的(20)efficient　有效率的(21)enthusiastic　充满热情的(22)expressive　善于表达(23)faithful　守信的；忠诚的
(24)frank　直率的；真诚的(25)independent　独立的(26)knwledgeable　有见识的(27)lgical　条理分明的(28)lyal　忠心耿耿的(29)mdest　谦虚的(30)pen-minded　虚心的(31)riginal　有独创性的；新颖的
(32)persevering　不屈不挠的(33)punctual　守时的(34)realistic　实事求是的(35)respnsible　负责的(36)self-cnscius　自觉的(37)straightfrward　坦率的；明确的(38)strict　严格的(39)ptimistic　乐观的(40)perceptive　洞察力强的；思维敏捷的
2．“观点，态度”一族(adj.)(1)apprving　赞成的(2)critical　批评的(3)cautius　谨慎的(4)cncerned　关心的(5)disappinted　失望的(6)depressed　沮丧的(7)enthusiastic　热情的
(8)guilty　内疚的(9)humrus　幽默的(10)impartial　公平的；不偏不倚的(11)instructive　有启发性的(12)indifferent　漠不关心的(13)negative 　消极的(14)neutral　中立的(15)ptimistic　乐观的
(16)prejudiced　有偏见的(17)pessimistic　悲观的(18)questining　怀疑的(19)subjective　主观的(20)sympathetic　同情的(21)skeptical 　怀疑的(22)wrried　担心的
3．“attentin”一族(1)attract ne’s attentin　引起某人的注意(2)arrest ne’s attentin　吸引某人的注意力(3)appeal t ne’s attentin　吸引某人的注意力(4)bring sth. t ne’s attentin　使某人注意某事(5)call ne’s attentin t sth.　提醒某人注意(6)catch ne’s attentin　引起某人的注意(7)cncentrate ne’s attentin n　集中注意力于某事物
(8)draw ne’s attentin　引起某人的注意(9)fix ne’s attentin n sth.　集中某人的注意力于某事物(10)pay attentin t　注意(11)fcus ne’s attentin n sth.　集中某人的注意力于某事物